六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析

六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Oneday,Mr.ReadandhissonRobertweregoingoutforawalk.Heputonapairofshoestogetherwithapairofdifferentsocks,onewhiteandoneyellow.Ashecameoutofhishouse,hissonnoticed（注意）thecoloursofhisfather'ssocksandsaid,"youhaveputontwodifferentsocks,dad."Whenheheardthis,helookedathissocksandfoundthathissonwasright.Hewashappyandsaidtohimself,"WhatacleversonIhavegot!"Thenhesaidtohisntogobacktothehousetogetanotherpairofsocksforhim.Whenthesonwentbacktothehouse,allhecouldfindwasonewhitesockandoneyellowsock.Robertthentookthesockstohisfatherandsaid,"It’nosusechanging!Thesesocksathomearealsodifferent,oneyellowandonewhite."（1）OnedayMr.Readandhisdaughterweregoingoutforawalk.2）Mr.Readputonapairofshoestogetherwithapairofsocksinthesamecolour.3）Robertwentbacktothehousetogetanotherpairofshoesforhim.4）Robertcouldn'tfindapairofsocksinthehouse.5）Thesocksathomehadthesamecolour.【答案】（1）00010【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要描述了瑞德先生和他的儿子罗伯特准备外出散步时所发生的一些事情。1）根据Oneday,Mr.ReadandhissonRobertweregoingoutforawalk.知，一天，瑞德先生和他的儿子罗伯特外出散步。故答案为错误。2）根据 Heputonapairofshoestogetherwithapairofdifferentsocks,onewhiteandoneyellow.他穿着一双鞋和一双不同颜色的袜子。故答案为错误。3）根据 Thesesocksathomearealsodifferent,oneyellowandonewhite."知，罗伯特拿的是袜子不是鞋，故答案为错误。4）根据 allhecouldfindwasonewhitesockandoneyellowsock.知，他找遍了都没有找到相同的一双袜子，故答案为诶正确。5）根据 Thesesocksathomearealsodifferent,oneyellowandonewhite.知，他找到的是一只白色一只黄色。故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到相关句子，根据原文判断正误。

2.阅读理解阅读理解Whatdoyoulikeeatingfordinner?Doyoulikemeat?Doyoulikevegetables?Doyoulikefruitordessert（甜点）afterdinner?Weask55studentsthesequestions.Theyarefromaschoolin,Xiamen.Herearetheresults（结果）50505050332211切TuapnlMJoSJacpunz150505050332211切TuapnlMJoSJacpunz1twirls□Btsysat£MThereareboysansweringthequestions.A.55 B.30 C.25Allthestudentscatfordinner.A.meat B.vegelables C.fruitWholikesdessertmore?A.Boys. B.Girls. C.Teachers.Howmanyboyslikeeatingfruit?A.Five. B.Ten. C.Fifteen.WhichoneisTRCE?Allthegirlslikefruitanddessertverymuch.Mostboyslovevegetablesandfruit.Theboyshavethesameeatinghabitsasthegirls.【答案】(1)B⑵ABC⑸A【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文和表格是，来自厦门的一所学校 55名学生对的晚餐的肉，蔬菜，水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。(1)句意：有男生回答问题。根据表格可知有 30个男生回答问题，故答案为 B.(2)句意：所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭，故答案为A.(3)句意：谁更喜欢甜点？根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点，故答案为B.(4)句意：有多少男孩喜欢吃水果？根据表格可知 15个男孩喜欢吃水果，故答案为 C.(5)句意：哪一个是正确的？根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉，水果和甜点，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息

找出相关句进行选择。3.阅读理解阅读理解HansChristianAndersen(1805—1875)wasthemostfamouswriterinDenmark.Hisstorieshaveattractedmanyyoungreadersaroundtheworld.Andersen'sfatherwasapoorshoe-maker.Ashewasveryyoung,Hanswasspoiltbyhisparentsandhisgrandmother.Butwhenhewas11yearsold,hisfatherdiedandtheboyhadtoleaveschool.Hismothermadealivingbywashingclothes,whileHansspentagreatdealoftimemakingtheatretoysandpuppets.Hereadsasmanybooksashecould.Andersenpublishedhisfirsttalein1835,andcontinuedwritinguntilhedied.Andersen'swordsintheearly1840's,andmadeAndersenhisfairytalesareTheUglyDuckling,TheC.scientistC.clothes-makerC.In1835intheearly1840's,andmadeAndersenhisfairytalesareTheUglyDuckling,TheC.scientistC.clothes-makerC.In1835C.simpleC点火柴的女孩Emperor'sNewClothes,ALittleMatchGirlandsoon.HansChristianAndersenwasafamous .A.writer B.workerAndersen'sfatherwasa.A.worker B.shoe-maker Andersenpublishedhisfirsttale.A.Intheearly1840's B.In1875Andersen'swordsare.A.beautiful B.interesting"ALittleMatchGirl"inChineseis.A.一个小火柴女孩 睢火柴的小女孩【答案】(1)A⑵BCC⑸B【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。(1)根据HansChristianAndersen(1805—1875)wasthemostfamouswriterinDenmark.可知安徒生是一位著名的作家，故答案为 A.(2)根据Andersen'sfatherwasapoorshoe-maker.可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制造商，故答案为B.(3)根据Andersenpublishedhisfirsttalein1835,andcontinuedwritinguntilhedied.可知835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说，故答案为 C.(4)根据Andersen'swordsaresimpleandhumor.可知安徒生的话很简单，故答案为C.ALittleMatchGirl汉语是卖火柴的小女孩 ，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。4．阅读理解阅读理解Thesummervacationiscoming.TinaandJennyaregoingtoLondonwiththeschooldancingclub.TheyaregoingtherebyplaneonJuly15.Theyaregoingtostaythereforsixdays.TheyarealsogoingtodanceforsomeEnglishchildrenandlearnsomeEnglishdancing.TheywanttoseeBigBenandvisittheBritishMuseuminLondon.TheyalsowanttovisittheLondonEyeandTowerBridge.SherryisgoingtotheUSAwithherfamily.TheyaregoingtherebycaronAugust2.SheisgoingtostaywithhergrandparentsinWashingtonD.C.foraweek.Hergrandparents'houseisneartheWhiteHouse,soSherryandherfamilyaregoingtogothere,too.ShealsowantstogotosomeofthemuseumsinWashingtonD.C.Sheisgoingtotakemanyphotosthere.（1）WhereisTinagoingonhersummervacation?（2）HowisSherrygoingthere?（3）WhatisSherrygoingtodothere?（4）HowlongisTinagoingtostayinLondon?【答案】（1）TinaisgoingtoLondon.（2）Bycar.（3）SherryandherfamilyaregoingtogototheWhiteHouseandsomeofthemuseumsinWashingtonD.C.（4）Sixdays.【考点】 阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。（1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据 TinaandJennyaregoingtoLondonwiththeschooldancingclub.可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为TinaisgoingtoLondon.（2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据 SherryisgoingtotheUSAwithherfamily.TheyaregoingtherebycaronAugust2.可知乘汽车，故答案为Bycar.（3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据 Hergrandparents'houseisneartheWhiteHouse,soSherryandherfamilyaregoingtogothere,too.ShealsowantstogotosomeofthemuseumsinWashingtonD.C.可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为SherryandherfamilyaregoingtogototheWhiteHouseandsomeofthemuseumsinWashingtonD.C.（4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据 Theyaregoingtostaythereforsixdays.可知蒂娜打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为Sixdays.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致ChairmanMaowasaveryfamousandimportantpersoninChinesehistory.HegaveChinesepeoplenewlife.WecanliveinChinabetterandbetter.HewasakindmanandhecaredabouteveryoneofChinesepeopleandtheirlives.ChinesepeoplewereverypoorandhungryinoldChinabefore1949.ChairmanMaoledChinesepeopletofound（建立）newChina.Finally,alloftheChinesepeopleworkforabetterlifetogether.WeloveChairmanMao.ChairmanMaoisthefatherofnewChina.（1）ChairmanMaowasagreatmaninChinesehistory.（2）ChinesepeoplewereverypoorinoldChinaafter1949.（3）ChairmanMaocaredabouteveryoneofChinesepeople.（4）ChairmanMaoledChinesepeopletofoundnewChina.（5）ChairmanMaoisthefatherofnewChina.【答案】（1）10111【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。（1）句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据 ChairmanMaowasaveryfamousandimportantpersoninChinesehistory.可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。（2）句意： 1949年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。根据 ChinesepeoplewereverypoorandhungryinoldChinabefore1949.可知1949年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答案为错误。3）句意：毛主席关心每一个中国人。根据 HewasakindmanandhecaredabouteveryoneofChinesepeopleandtheirlives.可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。4）句意：毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据 ChairmanMaoledChinesepeopletofoundnewChina.可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。5）句意：毛主席是新中国之父。根据 ChairmanMaoisthefatherofnewChina.可知毛主席是新中国之父，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。6．阅读理解阅读理解Tinalovessinginganddancing,soonweekendssheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.Sheisverygoodatskating.Tinaalsodoeschoresonweekends.ShealsohelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shethinksthat'sfun!Shealsohastocleanherroom.That'snotfun!SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.BillisgoingtoteachhertosingingaChinesesong.（1）WhatdoesTinausuallydoonweekends?（2）WhatchoresdoesTinadoonweekends?（3）WhatdoesTinadoforfunwithherfamilyonweekends？（4）WhatisTinagoingtodothisweekend?【答案】（1）Sheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.（2）ShehelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shealsohastocleanherroom.SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.（4）ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.【考点】 阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。（1）句意：蒂娜周末通常做什么？根据 Tinalovessinginganddancing,soonweekendssheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.Sheisverygoodatskating.可知她通常去舞蹈俱乐部。夏天，她经常去公园。有时她和家人一起野餐。冬天，她通常去溜冰，故答案为Sheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.（2）句意：蒂娜周末做什么家务？根据 ShealsohelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shethinksthat'sfun!Shealsohastocleanherroom.可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。她有时帮父亲洗车。她还得打扫房间，故答案为ShehelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shealsohastocleanherroom.（3）句意：蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？根据 SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.，可知有时候蒂娜、泰德和他们的父母一起出去。他们去博物馆或美术馆，然后去吃比萨饼，故答案为SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.（4）句意：蒂娜这个周末打算做什么？根据 ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.BillisgoingtoteachhertosingingaChinesesong.可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌，故答案为ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，写出问句的答语。7．阅读理解阅读理解 Lastsummer,IwenttoHainanwithmyfriends.MygrandparentslivedinabeautifulvillageinHainan.Wevisitedthem.Wewenttoseethebluesea.Weswaminit.Wewentfishing.Mygrandmacookedgoodfoodforus.Theseafoodistasty.Ilikeit.Wetook

manypicturesthere.Wewereexcited.（1）LastwinterIwenttoHainan.（2）Mygrandparentslivedinabeautifulcity.（3）Wevisitedmygrandparents.（4）Wewentfishing.（5）Wedidn'ttakepicturesthere.【答案】（1）00110【解析】【分析】短文描述了去年夏天作者的朋友去了海南，他的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里，作者经常看望他们，他们经常去看海、在里面游泳、去钓鱼了。奶奶为作者做了好吃的食物我喜欢它，作者和朋友在那里拍了很多照片。他们很兴奋。（1）根据所给的短文，Lastsummer,IwenttoHainanwithmyfriends.去年夏天，我和我的朋友去了海南。可知去年夏天作者去了海南，故答案为错误。（2）根据所给的短文， MygrandparentslivedinabeautifulvillageinHannan.我的祖父母住在阪南的一个美丽的村子里。可知作者的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里，故答案为错误。（3）根据所给的短文，案为正确。（4）根据所给的短文，故答案为正确。（（3）根据所给的短文，案为正确。（4）根据所给的短文，故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的短文，WeWeWevisitedthem.我们看望他们。可知作者经常看望祖父母，故答wentfishing.我们去钓鱼了。可知作者和祖父母经常去钓鱼，tookmanypicturesthere.我们在那里拍了很多照片。可知作者在那里拍了很多照片，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容判断句子正确或错误。8．阅读理解根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。Janeisonlyfouranddoesn'tgotoschool.Butsheisverycleverandlearnsalotfromhergrandpa—anoldteacher.Oneday,Jane'smother,Mrs.Johntakeshertoaparty.Theguestsallpraisearichwoman'sboy.Mrs.Johnaskshimafewquestions,butallhisanswersarewrong.Janebeginstolaugh(嘲笑)athim.Therichwomanisangry.Shetellsherfriendquestions,butthegirl'sanswersareallbirdsinatree.HowmanywillbeleftifIkill(Therichwomanisangry.Shetellsherfriendquestions,butthegirl'sanswersareallbirdsinatree.HowmanywillbeleftifIkill(“One.”AnswersJane.“You'rewrong!”Callsouttherichwoman.“Doyouthinkadeadbirdcanfly? ”—ateachertoaskJanesomeright.Thensheasks,"Thereare3杀死)one?"“Allofthemwillflyaway!Asksthelittlegirl.Theguestsbegintolaughandthewoman'sfaceturnsred.1)Janelearnsalotfromher A.grandpa B.teacher C.grandmaHowmanyteachersarethereinthestory?A.One B.Two C.ThreeA.grandpa B.teacher C.grandmaHowmanyteachersarethereinthestory?A.One B.Two C.ThreeWhoisclever?A.Mrs.John B.Therichwoman C.Jane4)Janeisa.A.boy B.schoolboy C.girl⑸WhyistherichwomanangrywithJane?Janelaughsatherson.Janeisagirl.Hersoncan'tanswerthequestions.D.motherD.FourD.TheboyschoolgirlD.Janeanswersallthequestions.【答案】(1)A⑵BCC⑸A【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了从来没有上学的 4岁女孩简的故事。根据Butsheisverycleverandlearnsalotfromhergrandpa—anoldteacher.可知简从她的爷爷那里学到了很多， 故答案为A.根据Butsheisverycleverandlearnsalotfromhergrandpa——anoldteacher.和Shetellsherfriend—ateachertoaskJanesomequestions 可知在故事中有两个老师，故答案为B.根据Butsheisverycleverandlearnsalotfromhergrandpa—anoldteacher.可知简是最聪明的，故答案为C.根据Janeisonlyfouranddoesn'tgotoschool.Butsheisveryclever可知简是——个女孩，没有去上学。故答案为C.根据Theguestsallpraisearichwoman'sboy.Mrs.Johnaskshimafewquestions,butallhisanswersarewrong.Janebeginstolaughathim.Therichwomanisangry.可知是因为简嘲笑了富婆的儿子，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。9.阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误SchoolsinAmericaAmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday.Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear:thefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuary,andthesecondisfromFebruarytoJune.Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfourorfivesubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.Afterclasstheycandomanyinterestingthings.Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotouniversities.Theyusuallyhavetogivealotofmoneytotheuniversity.Somanystudentsworkafterclasstogetthemoneyfortheirstudy.Americanstudentshaveashortsummerholiday.Americanstudentshavealotofhomeworktodoafterclass.Americanstudentshavemanyinterestingthingstodoafterclass.Americanstudentsusuallypaylittlemoneyfortheiruniversitystudy.【答案】(1)0⑵010【解析】【分析】大意：讲述美国学生的学校生活。根据AmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday. 可知美国学生有一个漫长的暑假。与题干信息 shortsummerholiday短暂的暑假不符。故选错误。(2)根据Theyusuallygotothesameclasseseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.可知美国学生每节课有作业。与题干信息有太多的作业不符。故选错误。(3)根据Afterclasstheycandomanyinterestingthings.可知课后美国的学生的确有许多有趣的事情去做。与题干信息符合。故选正确。(4)根据Theyusuallyhavetogivealotofmoneytotheuniversity 可知美国人通常花费大量的钱财去上大学。与提干信息中 paylittlemoney花少量的钱不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。10.阅读理解阅读理解Hello,everyone!I'mJim.Thisisapictureofmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mysisterandI.Myfatheris38yearsold.HisbirthdayisonMay15.It'sinspring.Mymotheris36yearsold.HerbirthdayisOctoberthesecond.Mysisteris10yearsold.Shewasborninwinter.HerbirthdayisJanuary12.Whenismybirthday?Guess!It'sinsummer,butit'snotinJulyorJune.(1)HowoldisJim'sfather?C.10yearsold.C.10yearsold.C.OnJanuary12.C.Jim'ssister.C.Inwinter.WhenisJim'smother'sbirthday?A.OnMay15. B.OnOctoberthesecond.WhosebirthdayisinJanuary?A.Jim'sfather. B.Jim'smother.WhichseasonisJim'sbirthdayin?A.Inspring. B.Insummer.【答案】(1)A⑵BCB【解析】【分析】短文介绍了吉姆一家人和他们的生日。(1)根据所给的短文，Myfatheris38yearsold.我父亲38岁。可知吉姆的父亲38岁了,故答案为A.(2)根据所给的短文， HerbirthdayisOctoberthesecond.她的生日是十月二日。可知吉姆的生日是十月二日，故答案为B.(3)根据所给的短文， Mysisteris10yearsold.Shewasborninwinter.HerbirthdayisJanuary12.我妹妹10岁。她出生在冬天。她的生日是 1月12日。可知吉姆的妹妹生日在1月，故答案为C.(4)根据所给的短文， Whenismybirthday?Guess!It'sinsummer,butit'snotinJulyorJune.我的生日是什么时候？猜猜看！现在是夏天，但不是在七月或六月。可知吉姆的生日在夏天，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。11.阅读理解阅读理解MynameisLucas.I'mtenyearsold.Iliveinahouse.It 'snearthegym,butit 'sfaIgotoschoolbybus.Ihavealittlepetcat.It white.IlikesmecowOlirketoplaywithit.Annismyfriend.Sheiselevenyearsold.Shelivesnearmyhome.Shelikestoplayping-pong.OnSaturdayorSunday,wegotothegymwithmypetcat.HowoldisAnn?A.Sheis10yearsold.B.Sheis11yearsold.C.Sheis12yearsold.WheredoesLucaslive?A.Helivesinahouse. B.Helivesinagym. C.Helivesinaschool..HowdoesLucasgotoschool?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.WhatdoesAnnlike?Shelikestoplaywithapet.Shelikestoplayping-pong.Shelikestogotothegym.【答案】(1)B⑵ABB【解析】【分析】短文描述了卢卡斯住在一所房子里，它在健身房附近，乘公共汽车上学，他有一只宠物猫，安是他的朋友，她十一岁了。她住在他家附近。她喜欢打乒乓球。在周末他们和宠物猫一起去健身房。(1)根据所给的短文， Annismyfriend.Sheiselevenyears01d.安是我的朋友。她H^一■岁了。可知安十一岁了，故答案为 B.(2)根据所给的短文， MynameisLucas.I'mtenyearsoldvelinahouse.我叫卢卡斯。我十岁了。我住在一所房子里。可知卢卡斯住在一所房子里，故答案为A.(3)根据所给的短文，Igotoschoolbybus.我乘公共汽车上学。可知卢卡斯乘公共汽车上学，故答案为B.(4)根据所给的短文， Shelikestoplayping-pong.她喜欢打乒乓球。可知安喜欢打乒乓球，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。12.阅读理解阅读理解LucylivesintheXinyiCommunity.YesterdayshemetSara.Shelivesinthiscommunity,too.Shemovedtothiscommunitylastweek.Yesterdayshewantedtogototheflowershop,butshedidn'tknowwhereitis.Lucytoldher, “TurnleftatthetrafficlightsandgodoeettTheseitis.Andtheflowershopisnearhere,youcanwalk. ”What'sthenameofthecommunity?A.Happy B.Xinyi C.ZhongyuWholiveinthecommunity?A.Lucy B.Sara C.LucyandSaraWhendidSaramovetothecommunity?A.Lastweek. B.Today. C.Yesterday.Whereistheflowershop?Turnleftatthetrafficlightsandgodownthatstreet.Turnrightatthetrafficlightsandgodownthatstreet.Turnleftatthestreet.⑸HowcanSaragototheflowershop?A.Takeabus. B.Takeacar. C.Walk.【答案】(1)BCAA⑸C【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公 Lucy和Sara偶遇在同一小区，Sara向其询问花店的路线。(1)根据LucylivesintheXinyiCommunity.可知小区名字叫Xinyi。故选B。根据LucylivesintheXinyiCommunity.YesterdayshemetSara.可知Lucy和Sara同住在这个小区。故选C=(3)根据Shemovedtothiscommunitylastweek.可知Sara是上周搬到这个小区来的。故选Ao根据Lucytoldher, “Turnleftatthetrafficlightsandgodownthatstreet.Thereitis.Andtheflowershopisnearhere,youcanwalk. 可知花店在交通灯的左侧，并且向下直走。故选Ao根据Lucytoldher, nueftatthetrafficlightsandgodownthatstreet.Thereitis.Andtheflowershopisnearhere,youcanwalk. 可知主人公Sara可以直接步行去花店。 Walk是走步，步行的含义。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。13.阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正误。Dannywasn'tstrongbecausehedidn'teatvegetables.Helikedtoeatsnacks(点心).LiMingtoldDannythattheywerebadforhim.Heshouldeatmorevegetables.Becausetheyaregoodforhishealth.NowDannyeatsvegetableseveryday.Helikestomatoesbest.Heeatstomatoesthreetimesaday.Dannywasn'tstrongbecausehedidn'teatvegetables.Dannylikedtoeatsnacksbefore.Vegetablesarebadforourhealth.NowDannylikespotatoesbest.⑸NowDannyeatstomatoesthreetimesaday.【答案】(1)1⑵100⑸1【解析】【分析】短文介绍了 Danny饮食的转变改变了他的健康状况 .(1)这是细节理解，根据短文叙述Dannywasn'tstrongbecausehedidn'teatvegetables.(Danny不强壮因为他不吃蔬菜.)本题正确.(2)这是细节理解，根据短文叙述Helikedtoeatsnacks(点心).(Danny喜欢吃点心.)本题正确.(3)这是细节理解，根据短文叙述Heshouldeatmorevegetables.Becausetheyaregoodforhishealth.(他应该多吃蔬菜.因为蔬菜对他的健康有益.)本题错误.(4)这是细节理解，根据短文叙述Helikestomatoesbest.(他最喜欢西红柿.)本题错误.(5)这是细节理解，根据短文叙述Heeatstomatoesthreetimesaday.(他一天吃三次西红柿.)本题正确.【点评】这是阅读理解的题目.注意细节的叙述，然后根据叙述完成题目.14.阅读理解阅读理解Ioftengetupat6:00inthemorning.Ihavebreakfastat6:30.Iusuallygotoschoolat7:00.Ourclassesbeginat8:20a.m.IoftenhaveChinese,math,Englishinthemorning.Ihavelunchat12：00.Ihaveotherthreelessonsintheafternoon.I'mveryhappyatschool.Atabout4：30,Igohome.Ihavedinnerat6:00p.m.IoftenwatchTVat7:00.Ilike"AnimalWorldverymuch.IwatchitonThursdayevening.Igotobedat8:30.⑴根据短文内容填表， ⑵⑶⑷⑸⑹根据短文内容，判断正误。(1)根据短文内容填表。ActivitiesTimeGetup6:007:00Havelunch4：306:008:30Igotoschoolearly.Idon'tliketogotoschool.IoftenhaveChinese,math,musicinthemorning.⑸Ihavethreeclassesintheafternoon.(6)Iwatch "AnimalWorld"everydayonTV.【答案】(1)ActivitiesTimeGetup6:00Gotoschool7:00Havelunch12:00Gohome4:30Havedinner6:00Gotobed8:30⑵100⑸1(6)0【解析】【分析】大意：描述主人公一天的日常活动。(1)根据短文内容Iusuallygotoschoolat7:00.和Ihavelunchat12：00.Atabout4：30,Igohome.Ihavedinnerat6:00p.m.Igotobedat8:30.以具体时间为关键词来填写表格内容。故填写Gotoschool;12:00;Gohome;Havedinner;Gotobed。(2)根据Iusuallygotoschoolat7:00.可知主人公早上七点上学，与题干信息early早地符合。故选正确。(3)根据I'mveryhappyatschool.我在学校是非常开心的可知，与题干信息 don'tlike不喜欢学校不符合。故选错误。(4)根据IoftenhaveChinese,math,Englishinthemorning我经常上午有语文,数学和英语课。与题干信息Chinese语文,math数学和music音乐不符合。故选错误。(5)根据Ihaveotherthreelessonsintheafternoon.我下午还有其他三节课要上可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。(6)根据Ilike"AnimalWorld"verymuch.IwatchitonThursdayevening知主人公每周四晚上观看动物世界，与题干信息 everyday每天不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行正确的填写和判断。15．阅读理解阅读理解Everybody（每个人）wantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant（重要的）.Therearemanyhealthyfood.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandcarrotsbecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon'teattoomuchchocolate.It'snotgoodforyou.It'snotgoodhealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrow（成长）andmakeyoustrong（强壮的）andhappy.Rememberthereisasaying,'Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.'Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don'tbelazy!Youwillbehealthyandhappy.（1）Whichisright?C.Weareimportant.C.Tomatoesandcarrots.A.Everybodyishealthy.B.Wewanttobehealthy.C.Weareimportant.C.Tomatoesandcarrots.（2）Whatarevegetables?A.Applesandpears.B.Chocolateandsweets.（3）Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou?Theymakeyouhappy.Theymakeyougrowstrong.Theymakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.（4）"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."means:Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple.Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple.Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.（5）Theword“lazy”means:A.懒惰的 虻碌的 C4奋的【答案】（1）BCCCA【解析】【分析】大意：介绍哪些食物利于我们的健康，哪些食物不利于我们的健康。同时，多运动也可以让我们有一个健康的身体。（1）根据原文 Everybodywantstobehealthy.每个人都想变得健康。A选项：每个人都很健康；B选项：我们想变得健康；C选项：我们很重要。可知，与原文符合的是 B选项。故答案选：B。(2)句意：哪些是蔬菜？ A选项：苹果和梨。这两种食物是水果。 B选项：巧克力和糖。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zC选项：西红柿和胡萝卜。两者均是蔬菜。故答案选： Q(3)根据原文Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy. 健康的食物可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。 A选项：它们让你快乐； B选项：它们让你长得更强壮；C选项：它们可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。与选项C符合。故答案选： Q(4)句意：每天一个苹果，医生远离我。A选项：当医生看见苹果 a,他会离开。B选项：当你给医生一个苹果，他会逃跑； C选项：你可以每天吃一个苹果，你可以变得健康。符合原文的是C选项。故答案选： Q(5)根据前文Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.每天早起并做运动，可知，Don'tbelazy表示的含义和前句相反，即不要懒惰。故答案选： A。【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解全文，掌握文章大意；理解题干，在原文中寻找对应的内容，再进行选择。16.阅读理解阅读理解Thestoryisabouttwomice(老鼠).Theyarefriends.Onemouselivesinthecountry.Theotherlivesinthecity.Onedaytheymeeteachother.Theoneinthecountrysays, vea “Comeandhlookatmyhouse."Theycometoahouseinafield.Thecountrymousegivesthecitymousenicefood.Butthecitymousesays. "Thisfoodisnotgood.Youmustcomeandlivewithmeinthecity.Sotheygotothehouseofthecitymouse.Itisaverygoodhouse.Nicefoodisready(准备)forthemtoeat.Butjustwhentheybegintoeat,theyhearagreatnoise,'Run!Run!Thecatiscoming!”thetwofriendsrunawayquickly.Aftersometime,theygoout.Thecountrymousesaystothecitymouse,on'tlikledtoliveinthecity.It'sdangerous.Thetwomicelive.A.inthesameplaceB.indifferentplacesC.inthecityD.inthecountryThecitymouse.wantstolivewiththecountrymouseliveswiththecountrymouseforalongtimegetnothingsgoeatfromthecountrymousedoesn'tlikethefoodofthecountrymouse'sThecitymouseasksthecountrymousetohishouse,doesn'the?A.No,heisn't. B.Yes,hedoes. C.No,hedoesn't. D.IthinksoWhichsentenceistrue(正确的)?A.Theyarehelpful. B.Theyarenotwell.C.Theyaregoodfriends. D.Theydon'tknoweachother.Whenacatiscoming,thetwomice.A.staytherequietlyA.staytherequietlyC.say“hello"toit D.wanttomakefriendswithit【答案】(1)B⑵DBC⑸B【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了两只老鼠的故事。(1)根据Onemouselivesinthecountry.Theotherlivesinthecity. 可知两只老鼠住在不同的地方，故答案为B.根据Butthecitymousesays."Thisfoodisnotgood.Youmustcomeand1themeinthecity.可知城市老鼠不喜欢乡村老鼠的食物，故答案为 D.(3)根据Youmustcomeandlivewithmeinthecity.可知城市老鼠邀请了乡村老鼠到他的房子，是肯定回答，故答案为B.(4)根据Theyarefriends.可知他们是好朋友，故答案为 C.(5)根据Thecatiscoming!”thetwofriendsrunawayquicky口猫来了两只老鼠很快就跑了，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。17.阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。彼得的周末Peterwasbusylastweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,hewenthikingwithhisdog.Theyhadlotsoffun.ThenPeterreadabook.Hisdogsatbesidehimandlookedatthebook,too.OnSaturdayafternoon,hewentfishing.Hewaitedandwaited.Hewassotiredthathewenttosleep.Whenhewokeup,hegotabigfish!OnSundaymorning,hedidhishomeworkandwashedhisclothes.Intheevening,hewatchedTVwithhisparents.WhatdidPeterdoonSaturdaymorning?A.Hewentfishing. B.Hewenthiking. C.Hewentcamping.WhodidPetergohikingwith?A.Hiscat. B.Hisdog. C.Hisfriend.WhatdidPeterdoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Hewenttoapark. B.Hewentfishing. C.HewatchedTV.DidPetergetabigfish?A.Yes,hedid. B.No,hedidn't. C.Wedon'tknow.⑸WhatdidPeterdoonSundaymorning?A.Hedidhishomeworkandwashedhisclothes.Hewenthikingandwashedhisclothes.Hesawafilmwithhisparents.【答案】(1)B⑵BBA⑸A【解析】【分析】短文介绍了彼得的周末生活 .(1)根据短文OnSaturdaymorning,hewenthikingwithhisdog.可知他去远足了.故答案为：B.(2)根据短文OnSaturdaymorning,hewenthikingwithhisdog. 可知是他的狗和他去的 .故答案为：B.(3)根据短文OnSaturdayafternoon,hewentfishing.可知他去钓鱼了.故答案为：B.(4)根据短文Whenhewokeup,hegotabigfish!可知他抓了一条大鱼.故答案为：A.(5)根据短文OnSundaymorning,hedidhishomeworkandwashedhisclothes. 可知他做作业和洗衣服.故答案为：A.【点评】这是阅读理解题，首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节理解，然后根据问题找到相应的句子得出答案.18.阅读理解阅读理解Abrownduckmeetsasadcatandaskshim,"Pleasetellme,OK?Icandoalotofthingsforyou.""Oh,no.Youcan't."Thecatshakeshisheadandgoesaway.Theduckkeepsupwiththecatandaskshimagain.Thecatcries,"IwanttobuysomeflowersformymotheronMother'sDay.ButIcan'tfindtheflowers."Theduckclapshishandshappily,"Isee.Icanhelpyou."Theduckpointstotheothersideoftheriverandsays,"Lookthere.There