2022-2023学年四川省南部县达标名校中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Susan_______herfriend’sinvitation,forshehasanimportantmeetingtotakepartin.A．cutdown B．pulleddown C．turneddown D．wrotedown2、Mymotherrefuses________metotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.A．tosend B．sending C．sent D．sends3、___________excitingnewsreporter!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Whata4、WherehasJackgone?He_____hasgonetothelibrarytoreturnhisbooks,becauseIsawhimholdingsomebooksandrunningoutofhisroom.A．probably B．especially C．completely5、—Peter,whatwillyoudonextSunday?—We______ourgrandparents.A．visit B．visited C．isvisiting D．willvisit6、Idon’tthinkTikTok（抖音）_____________children,becausetherearesomebadvideosinit.A．isgoodwith B．isgoodat C．isgoodfor D．isbadfor7、—Whoisthegirlunderthetree?—She_______beTom’ssister.Butit’stoofar,I’mnotsure.A．may B．can’t C．must D．shouldn’t8、You________yourworkinsuchahurry.Youcanhavearest.A．needn'ttofinish B．don'tneedtofinishC．needfinish D．don'tneedfinish9、—Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm.—Who________whathesays?Heissuchabigmouth.A．knowsB．wondersC．caresD．remembers10、Heistallerthan_______girlinhisclass.A．any B．otherC．anyother D．anotherⅡ.完形填空11、Hello!MynameisJosephandI’ma12-year-oldschoolboyfromManchester.LastSaturdayIwentonaschooltrip1myclassmates.Wevisitedalarge2nearManchester.Imustsaytheschooltripwas3!Iliveinthecity,soIdidn’tseesomanygreatfarmanimalsbeforethetrip.I4rabbits,sheep,cows,chickensandsoon.Thekindfarmerslet5milk（给……挤奶）thecowsandplaywithsomeofthebabyanimals.Wecouldalsopickup（检）the6fromthechickenhouse.7myfavoritepartonthefarmwashorse-riding!WhenIwas8onthehorseback,IthoughtthatIwouldbearealrideroneday.Attheendofthedayweenjoyedagreatfarm9.Everythingweatewasverydelicious.Icansaythatthiswasthebest10ofmylife.Ididn’twanttogobacktomycity.1．A．for B．about C．with D．between2．A．zoo B．hill C．park D．farm3．A．boring B．easy C．long D．wonderful4．A．saw B．saved C．bought D．forgot5．A．him B．us C．her D．them6．A．pumpkins B．flowers C．oranges D．eggs7．A．So B．Or C．But D．If8．A．siting B．eating C．sleeping D．talking9．A．game B．dance C．dinner D．movie10．A．friend B．day C．school D．partyⅢ.语法填空12、ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudentsarehavingamathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The“teacher”is1．small,bluemachineabout25cmhigh,Reutersreported.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemvery2．(patient)andnevergetsbored.“Therobotcanmakestudents3．(active)inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthe4．(tool)togetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,”ateachertoldReuters.Sofartheschool5．(introduce)fourrobotteachers,oneofwhomisalanguageteacherthatcanspeak23languagesanddancetomusic."6．isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeup7．newwaystomakeuseoftechnologyinschoollife,"theheadoftheschool8．(add)intheinterview.Therobotteachersareused9．(help)improvelearning.Thisdoesn'tmeanthathumanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteachwell,10．theyarenotabletokeepclassinorder.Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、TanzaniaTarangireisanationalParkwhichliesinTanzania．Theparkitselfcoversanareaofaround2,850squarekilometers,makingitthesixthlargestparkofitskindinthecountry．IrecentlyvisitedTarangiretoseewhatitwaslike．OneofthefirstsightingsuponenteringtheparkwhichIfoundwasahugegroupofelephants．OurguidetoldusthatTagrangirewasprobablythebestplaceinTanzaniatofindlargegroupofelephants,andthattheirpopulationintheparkwasaround2,1．Wecontinuedtowatchtheelephantsastheystoodundertreesandscratchedthemselvesagainstthetreestohitthespotofanitch.Totherightoftheelephantgroup,wenoticedabigtree!OurguideinformedusthatthiswasaBaobabtreeandthattheycouldliveforhundredsofyears．Comparedwiththistree,theelephantjustlookedlikedwarfs(muchsmallerplantsoranimals)!WewereinformedthatTarangirewasoneofthebestNationalParksinAfricatoseesomanyBaobabtrees．Aswecontinuedourdrivethroughthepark,wefinallyreachedawateringhole．Ourguidewarnedusthattherewerelionsallaroundus．Ittookusallawhiletofindthem,buttheretheywere!Mostofthemarerestingintheshadeunderbushes,buttherewasonethatwasdrinkingfromthewateringholedirectlyinfrontofus．Wethennoticedjusttoourright,therewereacoupleoffreshzebrabodies—itseemedasifthelionswhichwererestinghadkilledthem!Wewereunluckynottohaveseenthekill,asourguidehadmentionedthatthezebrabodieswerefreshandthekillhadhappenedwithinthelasthour．Ourfinalbigsightingwasonethatnoneofuswereexpectingtosee,evenourguide!Westoppedataplacewheretherewerequiteamanycars,withasleepingleopard（美洲豹）there!Wetookphotosandwatcheditssurprisingbodybeforereturningtoourhotelasitwasgettinglate．So,IhopeyouenjoyedmydescriptionofTarangire,andaddthisamazingparktoyourveryownTanzaniatravelroute．2．Whichstatementiscorrectaboutthepark?A．Itcoversanareaofabout2,580squarekilometers.B．Itisthelargestparkofitskindinthecountry.C．Theirpopulationintheparkwasaround2,000.D．TherearealotofBaobabtreesinthepark．3．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2infer?A．Theymovedtheirbodiesagainstthetreestosolvetheskinproblem.B．Theyrestedunderthetrees,doingnothing,justforkillingthetime.C．TheyhelpedeachothertoknockdownthedirtythingsontheirbodiesD．Theyguardedtheirbaobabtrees,fightingtheterribleleopardsandlions.4．Whatdoesthepassagepossiblytellus?A．APagefromTanzaniaTouristDiary. B．AnimalsandPlantsinTarangirePark.C．AVisittoTarangireNationalPark. D．ProtectingAnimalsandEnvironment.B14、Twomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,thenthefarmersaid,“Let’sdosomethingtopassthetime.”“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”thebusinessmanasked.“Wecanaskeachotherriddles.”Thefarmersaid,“Youstart.”“Let’smaketherulesfirst,”thebusinessmansaid.“That’snotfair.Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer.”“That’strue.”Thebusinessmansaid.“Whatdoyouwantweshoulddo?”“Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertoariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon’tknowtheanswer,I’llpayyou$50.”Thefarmersaid.Thebusinessmanthoughtaboutthis,thenhesaid,“OK.That’sfair.Whowillgofirst?”“Iwill,”Thefarmersaid.“Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”Thebusinessmanrepeatedtheriddle,“Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?Mm,that’sagoodone.I’mafraidIdon’tknowtheanswer.”Hegavethefarmer$100,thensaid,“Tellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”“Idon’tknow.”Thefarmersaidandgavehim$50.1．（小题1）Whatdoestheword“riddle”meaninthisstory?A．Adifficultquestiontofindtheanswerto.B．Somethingtohelptomakerules.C．Somethingtowinmoney.D．akindofgameindoingbusiness.2．（小题2）Whydidthebusinessmanagreetogivemoremoneyifhelost?A．Hemademuchmoremoneythanthefarmer.B．Hethoughtheknewmorethanthefarmer.C．Hewasinterestedinmakingriddles.D．Hewasbetteratplayingriddlegames.3．（小题3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thetwomenmaderulesfortheirriddle.B．Thefarmerwasmuchclevererthanthebusinessman.C．Thetwomenmadetheirriddlegamemoreinterestingbypayingitformoney.D．Thebusinesswasnotascleverasthefarmer,butthebusinessmanhadmoremoneythanthefarmer.C15、Fortoomanypeople,theharmbeginsearlyinlife.FouroutoftenbabiesbornintheUnitedStatesdonotformastrongrelationshipwitheitherparent,andtheywillpayforthatintherestoftheirlives.NewresearchfromPrincetonUniversityconfirmswhatotherresearchershavealreadyfound:thenumberofbabieswhoarelackofthecloserelationshipisratherbig,whichpreventsthemhavingafairchanceofhavingasuccessfullife.Thatfindingissupportedbymanyotherresearchprojects,includingastudyfromtheUniversityofRochestershowingthatnearlyonethirdofUSparentsdon’tknowwhattoexpectfromtheirnewborns,orhowtohelpthemgrowandlearnandgetalongwithothers.Babies,asothershavepointedout,don’tcomewithanowner’sguidebook.Thebasicproblem,accordingtothePrinceton’sstudy,isthat40percentofbabiesintheUSliveinfearordistrustoftheirparents,andthatwillturnintoaggressiveness(侵犯),defiance(违抗)andhyperactivity(多动)astheygrowintoadults.Ofthatnumber,25percentdon’thaveacloserelationshipwiththeirparentsbecausetheparentsdon’tsatisfytheirneeds.And15percentfindtheirparentsaresotroublingthattheywillavoidthemwheneverpossible.Thatwillnotnecessarilyresultinalifetimeofviolence,butitwillmakelivingasuccessfullifemuchmoredifficult.“Theycanovercome(克服)it,”sociologistSophieMoullinofPrinceton,theleaderofthatstudy,saidinatelephoneinterview.“It’snotamake-or-breaksituation,buttheymightfindithardertocontroltheirbehaviour.”Moullin,along

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histeammatesfromColumbiaUniversityandtheUniversityofBristolinEngland,studiedmorethan100researchprojects,toreachtheirconclusions.Manyreasonsleadtotheproblem,includingpoverty(贫穷),ignorance(无知),andstressamongparentswhoaresobusywiththeirownproblemsthatanewchildissometimesmorethantheycandealwith.Yetstrongrelationships,theresearcherssay,areamazinglysimpletoachieve.1．Accordingtothewritingstyleofthepassage,itmaybea___________.A．newsreport B．bookreport C．novel D．review2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．About40%ofthenewbornsdonotformastrongrelationshipwitheitherparent.B．Someparentsaretoobusywiththeirownproblemstodealwithanewchild.C．Parents’failingtosatisfytheirbabies’needsmaycausefutureproblems.D．Babieswhofailtohavecloserelationshipswiththeirparentsaresuretohaveanunsuccessfullife.3．Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Findingsofotherprojectssimilartothistopic.B．Examplesoftheresultsoflackingstrongrelationships.C．Simplewaysofachievingstrongrelationshipswithababy.D．Reasonsforfailinginbuildingupstrongrelationshipswithababy.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．It’shardertocontrolchildren’sbehaviourB．WhatalittlelovemeanstoalittleoneC．TheproblemsoftheparentsintheUnitedStatesD．TheproblemsofthebabiesintheUnitedStatesD16、Readingisagoodthing.Butperhapsyoucan'tdecidewhattoread.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Trysomethingnew.Askafriendoralibrarian;he/shemayhelpyoufindanewbook.Lookaroundwiththelibrarian.Askquestions.Feelfreetotakeabookfromtheshelvesandreadthesummary（摘要）.Ifitsoundslikeabookyoumightlike,thencheckitout.Youcanalwaysgiveitbackifyoudon'tlikeit.DosomeInternetresearchonthebook.Trytofindasitewherepeopleleaveustheendingsoyouwon'tknowwhatwillhappen.Lookforbest-sellerlists,andlistsofawardwinners.Youcanfindmanyoftheseitemsonline,oralibrariancanhelpyoufindthem.Askyourfriendsforadvice.Mostpeoplefindnewbooksbecausetheirfriendstoldthemtoreadthem.You'llbesurprisedatwhatyourfriendsknow.Makealist.Writedownbooksthatsoundinterestingwheneveryouhearaboutthem.Thentakethelistwithyoutothelibrarythenexttimeyougo.Warning.Youshouldprotectthebooks.1．Ifyouarealoneinthelibrary,youcanfindwhattoreadwiththehelpof___________.A．afriend B．alibrarian C．theInternet D．advertisements2．Allthefollowingaretipsforpickingabookexcept_____________________.A．lookingforbest-sellerlists B．surfingtheInternetC．oftenlisteningtomusic D．askingafriend3．What'sthemainpurposeoftheauthor?A．Tellthereaderreadingisgood.B．Tellthereaderhowtoreadwithoutlookingupthewordsinadictionary.C．Tellthereaderhowtoreadfast.D．Tellthereaderhowtopickaperfectbook.E17、根据图片内容选择最佳答案。1．Wecanreadtheabovematerialmostly.A．onTVB．inthenewspaperC．inaschoolreportD．intheguitarfactory2．Fromthereadingweknowtheshop.A．onlysellsguitarsB．onlysellspartsofguitarsC．alsohaslessonsaboutmusicD．can’thelptorepairguitars3．Thereadingdoesn’ttellus.A．theaddressoftheshopB．thenameoftheshopC．thephonenumberoftheshopD．thepriceoftheguitar4．Ifyouwanttoknowsomeinformationabouttheshop,youcan.A．call604525-8152B．goto829-12thST(Kingsway),NewWestminsterC．visittheirwebsiteD．sendthemanemail5．Inthisshop,youcandothingsexcept.A．gettingyourguitarrepairedB．takingadrumclassC．learningsomethingaboutsingingD．buyingapianoforyourselF18、Havingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,wearstrangehairstyleandevenfight.Basically(基本上),theyareoftentakingrisks.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikelytomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotheragegroup,includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.Sowhat’sthereason?AccordingtoLaurence,ateacherfromaUSuniversity,thereasonisthatteenagerscarealotabouthowtheirpeers(同龄人)viewthem—thatis“peerinfluence”.Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmates,andalsotheycaremoreaboutwhattheythinkofthem.Thismakesteenagersmakedecisionswithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatchingaroundthem,theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning.Butwhentheyplayedalone,theydrovemoresafely.Whydopeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens’behavior?AsLaurenceseesit,ateenager’sbrainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator(油门)butaweakbrake(刹车).The“accelerator”isfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethe“brake”isstillnotfullydeveloped.Whenteenagersarewatchedbytheirpeers,theyusuallypushhardontheaccelerator.Withtheirweakbrake,itislikelythattheyaregoingtoendupinanaccident.Butthegoodnewsisthataviolent(暴力的)teenagerdoesn’tnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult.Abouttwo-thirdstothree-quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit.“Theygetmoreself-controlled.”1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irrational”inthe2ndparagraphmean?A．Quick. B．Crazy.C．Careful. D．Correct.2．Whyareteenagersoftentakingrisksaccordingtothetext?A．Theylikedifficulttasks.B．Theydon’tcareaboutcosts.C．Theyaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong.D．Theycarealotaboutwhattheirpeersthinkofthem.3．HowdoesLaurenceexplaintheinfluenceofpeerinfluenceonteens’behavior?A．Byusingametaphor(比喻).B．Bygivingexamp