山西省大同市同煤集团第三中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省大同市同煤集团第三中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe_____withtheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.A.tied

B.associated

C.involved

D.related参考答案：B2.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred________atadesk,withherattention________onanovel.A.sitting;fixing

B.seating;fixed

C.sitting;fixed

D.seated;fixing参考答案：C3.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.A.who

B.that C.whose

D.which参考答案：C试题分析：句意：这本书通过生活被地震影响的人的眼睛讲述了地震的故事。这句话用了定语从句，先行词是those，定语从句中缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，所以选C。考点：考查定语从句【答案】【解析】4.InChina,farmersare______fromthecentralgovernment’snewpoliciesonagriculture.A.suffering

B.profiting

C.earning

D.learning参考答案：B5._____wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.

A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As参考答案：C略6.---Heissaid________intheUnitedStatesforthreeyears.---NowonderhespeaksEnglishsowell.A.tohavestayed

B.tostay

C.havingstayed

D.staying参考答案：A7.Afterinspectingthebuilding,specialistsdiscoveredsomefaultsthatotherwise________.A.hadbeenoverlooked

B.wereoverlookedC.wouldhavebeenoverlooked

D.wouldbeoverlooked参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：在检查了这幢大楼之后，专家们发现了一些本来会忽略的错误。根据语境，该句可以转化成虚拟条件句：Iftheyhadn’tinspectedthebuilding，somefaultswouldhavebeenoverlooked。该句是对过去的虚拟，主句部分应用wouldhavedone形式，故C选项正确。8.Inchildren’sminds,winterisalways_______skiing,skatingandmakingansnowman.A.attachedto

B.blessedwithC.involvedin

D.associatedwith参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：在儿童的思维里，冬天总是与滑雪、滑冰和堆雪人联系在一起。形容词定语beattachedto依附于…；beblessedwith幸运地拥有…；beinvolvedin参与…；涉及…；beassociatedwith与…有关。根据句意可知D项“与…有关”符合上下文语意，故选择D项。9.Themeeting___lastnightwasagreatsuccessandallthedisagreementsgot___.A.tobeheld;settled

B.held;settled

C.holding;settling

D.beingheld;settled参考答案：B10.Nathanlayonthegroundtrembling,too_____________tomove.A.strange

B.bored

C.calm

D.scared参考答案：D11.Tochildren,goodhabitsdonotcome

,soparentsandteachersneedtobetheirrolemodels.

A.instantly

B.automatically

C.eventually

D.steadily参考答案：B略12.China’sfirstmoonrover,________inearlyDecember,isnamed“Yutu”or“Jaderabbit”inChinese.

A.launched

B.tolaunch

C.beinglaunched

D.launching

参考答案：A13.Heonlybehavedlikethatfor________，butitactuallyhadanegative________ontheshow.A．affect；affect B．effect；effectC．affect；effect

D．effect；affect参考答案：答案：Baffect“影响(动词)”；effect“影响(名词)”，havea/an...effecton...意为“对……有影响”，为固定搭配。句意：他那样表现只是为了达到效果，但事实上对这场表演却有负面的影响。14.Ourprofessorhasjustcomebackfromabroad.Heseems______histripverymuch.

A.toenjoy

B.tohaveenjoyed

C.tobeenjoying

D.tohavebeenenjoying

参考答案：B略15.Nowwe'vegotachance,wearehopingto__________abigmarketinChina.A.openup B.putforward C.carryon D.windup参考答案：A16.----DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?

----_______,doesit? A.Ittakesnotime B.Itcountsfornothing C.Itdoesn’tmakesense D.Itdoesn’thurttoask参考答案：D17.Peoplealloverthecountryfeltshocked_______theyheardofthenews______eightchildrenwerekilledattheschoolgate.A.themoment,that

B.when,which

C.immediately,/

D.thesecond,what

参考答案：C18.When

comestoChineseliterature，Davidismorethanexcited．A.he

B.it

C.one D.what参考答案：BB考查固定结构。句意：当谈到中国文学时，David十分兴奋。whenitcomesto是固定结构，表示“谈及”，故B项正确。二、填空19.Enteringthegarden,youwillfindtheappletreesare

___________

___________(有大量的；缀满了)fruits.参考答案：

heavywith20.对比填空income，pay，salary，wage①Thewomandemandequal________forequalwork.②Heneedsahigh________tosupportsuchalargefamily.③Apostman's________are$180perweek.④It'sbadmannerstoaskother's________ifyouarenotveryfamiliar.⑤Onhersmall________，theyliveverysimply.参考答案：①pay②income③wages④salary⑤income三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Usually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcurrentanswers.Thatquestionis“What’syourname?”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople’snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?People’sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoosethenameofawell-knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”.Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearbrook(小溪)；someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople’soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter---apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter---apersonwhomadepotsandpans.TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter’sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecolor1oftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO’DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.67.WhichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepassageNOTcover?

A.Placeswherepeoplelived.

B.People’scharacters.C.Talentsthatpeoplepossessed.

D.People’soccupations.68.Accordingtothepassage,theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably_______.A.ownedordroveacart

B.madethingswithmetalsC.madekitchentoolsorcontainers

D.builthousesandfurniture69.SupposeanEnglishcouplewhoseancestorslivednearaleafyforestwantedtheirnew-bornsontobecomeaworldleader,thebabymightbenamed_______.A.BeatriceSmith

B.LeonardCarterC.GeorgeLongstreet

D.DonaldGreenwood70.Theunderlinedword“descendants”inthelastparagraphmeansaperson’s_____.

A.latergenerations

B.friendsandsC.colleaguesandpartners

D.laterbosses参考答案：BCDA22.GUZhaodi,60,hadtakenwaterforgrantedforyears.Infact,nooneinthebeautifullakecityofWuxi,JiangsuProvincehadbotheredtospareathoughtonwater.

Butallthatchangeddramaticallyovernightlastmonthwhentapsinthecityrandry.Duetoablue-greenalgae(藻类)

outbreakinTaihuLake,China’sthirdlargestfreshwaterlakeandthesourceofdrinkingwaterfor4millionWuxiresidents(居民),waterfromthecity’stapsbecamedarkandsmelly.

“Ican’tbelievethereisnowaterfordrinking,letalonecookingandwashing,”saidＧu.

Thelakewasblanketedwiththealgae,givingoffastrongsmellofrottingmeat.Astonethrownintoittookalongtimetosink.Expertssaidthatalgaeusuallyboombecauseofhotwaterandrichchemicalslikephosphor(磷)inthewater.

“Hightemperatureandalackofraininthepastfewmonthshelpedthegrowthofalgae,”saidZhangLijun,anofficialfromtheStateEnvironmentProtectionAdministration.“However,pollutionfromhumanactivityshouldbemostblamedforthedisaster.”

TaihuLakeissurroundedbymanysmallfactories,whichsprangupinthe1980s.Inthe1990s,manyforeign-funded(外资的)companiesjoinedin.Theindustriesprospered(繁荣)，WuxihasgrownintooneofthewealthiestcitiesinEastChina.

Butthatcameatthepriceofpollution.Thelakewastreatedlikeawastedump(垃圾堆)，withfactoriesemptyingindustrialwasteanduntreatedsewage(污水)intoit.

Although,afterthegovernment'seffort,lifeinthecityhasgonebacktonormal,theone-weekcrisis（危机）rangabellforthegovernmentandlocalpeople.”It’stimetorebuildthebeautyofnature,orourliveswillbeatrisk,”saidGu.

“Asafeenvironmentcomesfirst.Economicgrowthwillbenothingwithoutfreshwatertodrinkandcleanairtobreathe.”saidChinaDaily.

36.Thefollowingcanhelpthebluegreenalgaegrow______

A.highwatertemperature

B.richchemicalsinthewater

C.alackofrain

D.plentifulwaterandsunshine37.

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theone-weekdisasterhasmadethelocalpeoplerealizetheimportanceofbuildingabeautifulcity.B.Itishumanactivityratherthanthealgaethatistoblameforthewater