高中英语外研版Module3Theviolenceofnature【全国一等奖】

课时作业(九)Module3TheViolenceofNatureSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.短语填空endup，setfireto，catchfire，putout，returnto，atotalof，takeplace，inaleq\o(l,\s\do4(,))1．Shewasstandingtooclosetothefireplaceandherdress________________.答案：caughtfire2．Thepolicearetryingtofindmoreclues，hopingtofindoutwho__________________thestorehouse.答案：setfireto3．The30thOlympicGameswill________________inLondonin2023.答案：takeplace4．Withthewindblowingsostrongly，itbecamemoredifficultforthefiremento________________thefire.答案：putout5．Sofar，tenpeople________________havewitnessedtheUFOflyingoverthistown.答案：inall6．Aftermanyyearsabroadhewantedto________________hishomecountry.答案：returnto7．Theshipcarried________________94people，includingtenscientistsfromAmerica.答案：atotalof8．Atfirst，theywantedtohaveadiscussion，butfinally________________fightingandleftsadly.答案：endedupⅡ.完成句子1．数百间房屋被洪水冲走了。________________houseshavebeen________________bythefloods.答案：Hundredsof；washedaway2．人们相信用不了多久就会有更多的普通家庭拥有小汽车。Itisbelievedthat________________________beforemoreordinaryfamiliesowncars.答案：itwon’tbelong3．应该教会学生当地震发生的时候该怎么办。Studentsshouldbetaught________________________whenanearthquakehappens.答案：whattodo4．我们有可能尽快找到准确预测地震的方法吗？________________________thatwecanfindtheexactwaytopredictearthquakesassoonaspossible?答案：IsitpossibleⅢ.阅读理解Thesummerof2023wasfullofreportsofextremeweather：oneofthewarmestyearsonrecordintheUS，thewettestsummerintheUK，andtheworstdrought(旱灾)inEastshort，extremeweatherseemstobebecomingthenewextremesarenotthatextremeany，droughtsandwildfiresarethenewrealityofawarmingworld.Andthisshouldnotcomeasahavebeenwarningforyearsthatastheplanetheatsup，wewillhavetodealwithmoredreadfulnoteveryextremeweathereventistheresultofclimate(气候)change,scientistsarenowmuchmoreconfidentaboutconnectingweathereventswithclimate2023，theUKhadawarmsaythatitwasatleast60timesmorelikely(可能的)tohappenbecauseofclimatechangethanbecauseofnaturalchangesintheearth’sweathersystems(系统)．Allthenewsshowsthatclimatebreakdownisoccurringfasterthanmostclimatescientistshadisn’tittooexpensivetostoptheclimatefromchanging？Well,yesiteverythingisjustaswouldbewrongtobelievethattoletthingscontinueastheyalwaysdoisthecheap，itisveryoneexample：droughtsintheUS，RussiaandtheUkrainesentfoodpricestoarecordtotheWorldBank，thepriceforcorn(玉米)increasedby113%insomemarketsinMozambiqueandinisthekindofcostthatoftengetsignored.IbelieveintelligentclimateactioncanhelpcreatenewopportunitiesforjobsinEurope，forencouragingcreativityandcompetitiveness，forspendinglessmoneyonenergy.语篇解读本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了现在频发的极端天气。1．Accordingtothetext，in2023________.A．theUKhadawarmNovember B．theUShadmanywildfiresC．theUKhadadrysummer D．EastAfricahadlittlerain解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的theworstdroughtinEastAfrica可知，2023年东非降雨少。答案：D2．Theunderlinedword“dreadful”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．lovely B．terribleC．seasonable D．freezing解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中所举的例子可知，这里说的是我们将会面临更加“可怕的”天气。答案：B3．TheauthormentionstheincreaseoffoodpricesinParagraph3to________.A．showalotofpeoplearehungryB．provefoodpricesareverychangeableC．provewe’repayingforextremeweatherD．showit’sexpensivetostoptheclimatefromchanging解析：推理判断题。第三段说到极端天气导致食品价格上涨，这就说明我们在为气候变化买单。答案：C4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Properclimateactionwillbeuseful.B．Europeisprovidinglimitedjobopportunities.C．It’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.D．Everyoneneedstimetogetusedtoextremeweather.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段作者的观点可知，针对气候变化的一些恰当的做法是有用的。答案：AⅣ.任务型阅读Mostpeoplehaveahardtimestudyingeffectively(有效地)．__1__Thefollowingaresometipsonhowtostudyeffectively.Considertheplaceandthetime.Whenyouwishtostudyeffectively，considertheplaceandthecanstudyattheplaceinwhichyouaremostwillactuallyhelpyoufocusasyoucanassociate(将……联系起来)thetimeandplaceeverytimeyoucanactuallymakeitahabittostudyattheusualplaceandtime.__3__Mostofthetime，peoplebelievethatcoffeeisthebestdrinktotakewhilethinkcoffeecanactuallykeepthemistruethatcoffeehelpsinkeepingyouawake，butcoffeealsohasnegativeisalwaysthebestdrinkwhilestudying.Takebreaks.Itisveryimportantthatyoutakeabreakbeforeyoufeeltiredandbegintoloseyourconcentration(注意力)breakscanactuallyhelpyoukeepyouryouthinkyouneedlongerbreaks，thenitisbestthatyoudoso.A．Waterhelpsalot.B．Arriveatschoolontime.C．Youareallowedtodrinkwaterinclass.D．Itisalwaysbesttostudyatthesametimeandplace.E．Itcanslowdownyourmemoryandincreaseyouranxiety.F．Thelengthofbreaksmaydependontheperson’sabilitytofocus.G．Nomatterhowhardtheytry，somethingsalwaystaketheirattentionaway.答案：Ⅴ.短文改错Themostexcitingeventinthisweekwasthesportsmeetontookpartintheboy’s400­meterrelayrace，inittherewerefourteamswasathirdtoruninmytheverybeginning，ourteam’sfirstrunnerfellbehindtheothersthreeourteam’ssecondrunnercatchesupwithoneofIstartedtorun，IranasfasterasIcouldhopetochangethesituation，butitwasnogotthethirdplacewhentheraceended，westillthoughtwewerethewinnersbecausewehavetriedourbest.答案Themostexcitingeventin——t