2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)_第1页
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2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

4.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

10.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

15.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

18.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

19.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

20.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

21.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

22.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

23.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

24.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

25.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

26.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

27.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

28.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

29.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

30.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

二、汉译英(10题)31.我觉得很奇怪,他似乎不记得自己的生日。

32.Afewpeople(葬身于火海),butmostweresaved.

33.你知道今天报上有一篇重要的文章吗?

34.尽管火箭看起来庞大复杂,其实只是个相当简单的装置。

35.如果你听从了我的建议,你早就完成任务了。

36.我要是细心一点,是可以做得更好的。

37.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。

38.他向我保证不再迟到。

39.Next,thescientisttriestolearn(尽可能多)aboutit.

40.根本不可能几个星期就掌握一门外语。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

42.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

43.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

44.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

45.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

46.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

47.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

48.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

49.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

50.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.14.Itismucheasiertomakeaplanthanitout.A.carryingB.carryC.tocarryD.carried

52.Nosooner_______gottothestationthanitbegantorainheavily.

A.hadI

B.haveI

C.Ihad

D.Ihave

53.Anyonecangetintotheclub,__heisamemberthere.

A.evenif

B.unless

C.asthat

D.solongas

54.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates__totrainmenintheology.

A.wassetup

B.weresetup

C.hassetup

D.havesetup

55.11.Theexperimentwas______easiertitanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

56.Bequick,__you'llmisstheearlybus.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or

57.Itisnot__todiscussthequestionagainandagain.

A.worth

B.worthy

C.worthwhile

D.wortwhile

58.16.Underhisarm______agreatpackage.A.washecarryingB.hewascarryingC.carryingheD.washecarried

59.Whatalovelyday,__.?

A.doesn'tit

B.isn'tit

C.hasn'tit

D.won'tit

60.Hewasinpoorhealth.Hecouldnotmakehisvoice__.

A.hear

B.tohear

C.heard

D.tobeheard

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Treesthatgrowfasteraredevelopedby______.

A.plantingmanytreesandfertilizingthem

B.collectingseedsfromstrong,slowgrowingtrees

C.selectingtheseedsofthefastestgrowingtrees

D.feedingthemhigh-energyplantfoods

62.

OnSaturdaymorningtheweatherwas______.

A.rainyB.changingC.goodD.hot

63.Basedonthepassage,thephrase“youridentity”means________.

A.yourhome

B.yourdignity

C.whoyouare

D.whereyouarefrom

64.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?

A.There'snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.

B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.

C.Theygetpushedashore.

D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.

65.WhydidtheyoungwomantellaliethatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt?查看材料

A.BecauseshereallywasapupilofthegreatHungarianpianist.

B.Becauseshewantedtogivelessonstotherichchildrensothatshecouldmakealiving.

C.Becauseshewantedtocheatpeople.

D.Becauseshewantedtoshowoffherself.

66.What‘sthemainpurposeofthewriterwritingthetext?

A.Toadvisereaderstostarttheirwriting.

B.Toexplaintheimportanceofwriting.

C.Topersuadereaderstobecomewriters.

D.Toincreasereaders‘brainpower.

67.通读下面的短文,回答题。

E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeoplecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorneroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(笔友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟买)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.

E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk——arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.

Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople"slifeintheworld.

WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?查看材料

A.Communicationinnewage.

B.Invisibleworld.

C.Alivetalk.

D.Computerizedexchange.

68.

Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat______.

A.amoderncomputerwon'tbedown

B.computerscantaketheplaceofhumans

C.therewillbegreatchangesincomputers

D.sometimesacomputermaybringsufferingtopeople

69.IwasafreshmanincollegewhenImettheWhites.Theywerecompletelydifferentfrommyownfamily.JaneWhiteandIbecamefriendsatschool,andherfamilywelcomedmelikealong-lostcousin.

Inmyfamilyitwasalwaysimportanttoplaceblamewhenanythingbadhappened.ButtheWhitesdidn'tworryaboutwhohaddonewhat.Mr.andMrs.Whitehadsixchildren:threesonsandthreedaughters.

InJuly,theWhitesistersandIdecidedtotakeacartriptoNewYork.Thetwooldest,SarahandJane,werecollegestudents,andtheyoungest,Amyhadrecentlygotadriver'slicense,andwasexcitedaboutpracticingherdrivingonthetrip.

ThebigsistersletAmytakeover.Shecametoanintersectionwithastopsign,butAmycontinuedwithoutstopping.Thedriverofalargetruck,crashedintoourcar.

Janewaskilledinstantly.

WhenMr.andMrs.Whitearrivedatthehospital,theyhuggedusall.

Tobothoftheirdaughters,andespeciallytoAmy,overandovertheysimplysaid,"We'resogladthatyou'realive."

Iwasastonished.Noblame.

Later,IaskedtheWhiteswhytheynevertalkedaboutthefactthatAmywasdrivingandhadrunastopsign.

Mrs.Whitesaid,"Jane'sgone,andnothingwesayordowillbringherback.ButAmyhasherwholelifeaheadofher.Howcansheleadafullandhappylifeifshefeelsweblameherforhersister'sdeath?"

Theywereright.Amygraduatedfromcollegeandgotmarriedseveralyearsago,Sheworksasateacheroflearning-disabledstudents.She'salsoamotheroftwolittlegirlsofherown,theoldestnamedJane.

Thewriterofthearticleis______.

A.Mrs.White'sniece

B.theWhites'cousin

C.Sarah'sfriendatcollege

D.Jane'sfriendatschool

70.

Themostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongto______.

A.JesusChristB.JosephC.MaryD.FatherChristmas

六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.B

2.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

3.C

4.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。

5.A

6.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

7.B

8.D

9.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?

10.B

11.D

12.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。

13.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。

14.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

15.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

16.C

17.D

18.A

19.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

20.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。

21.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。

22.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。

23.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

24.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。

25.A本题考查祈使句型:

【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语,而是“呼语”。

26.C

27.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。

28.C

29.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。

30.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。

31.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.

32.werekilledinthefire

33.Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?

34.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.

35.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.

36.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.

37.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.

38.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.

39.asmuchaspossible

40.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.

41.personality

42.endanger

43.racial

44.savings

45.suitable

46.occupied

47.productive

48.exposure

49.

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