中考专题-完形填空

完形填空完形填空芝麻开门1

知己知彼真分（3年）体题名动形词副连代介

夹叙夹议校园生活

夹叙夹议校园生活

夹叙夹议校园生活揭完形填空是中考必考题型，一般为具有教育意义的夹叙夹议类文章，字数介于50-400之。完形填空在试卷结构中属于中等偏上难度，其答题情况直接体现学生的英语能力层次。用兵如神步骤一通读全文，解大意【典例】【2018淀模It1stfirstdayyearaforIthoughtofgettingthebankworkofthebankmy“HappyYearIinofhim.Hewasatthatmoment.AfterfewminutestookfillinginIsatwhywehadbankingiffillinginAfterwaitingforamoreinwhichIshowedall37ofimpatient,Iifmyworkwasdone.Heoutedwithoutlooking“Nothingisdone,willtaketime!”JustIsawhismorningcupofteawhichhadbeenlyingfortenminutes,untouched.TheteaturnedcoldwasIfeltthismanmustfeelingcustomers2

完形填空meinhurrytheirworkdone.Wedidnoteven40thankforbeingbefeelingsothatcomesanotherpersonwillpushfordoinghiswork”Onaninstinct(直)told“Sir,pleaseyourtea,Iamnotinhurry.”HesuddenlylookedatmeforfirsttimewehadIussailinginsameboat.Ifeltwasalsothesmallthingslikeaofhteaforafewmoreminutes.Hegavemeasmileandsaid,“Itanaffairwithme;youarenotinhurry43elsewillcome,whowillinahurry.Hereallytouchedmyheartwithhiswise44Ifeltthatall(盾onourlikeweputhands.AlltimeIthoughtofarobot,thereformyconvenience,todayIsuddenlyfeltastrangeclosenesshim.Ibemorefriendlywithpeoplewhohelpedandbe46werefor35.sadB.C.honest36.requiring37.things38.almost39.

pointswith

C.C.signsC.hardlyC.for

arguingonlylike40.accept

C.

41.surprised42.facing43.somebody44.ways

terrifiedfindinganybody

C.C.C.C.

everybody45.C.

but46.

C.hopeful

lucky【大分】主人公在银行办理个人业务时，起初对银行工作人员的服务非常不满，现得很不耐烦。不过在看到放在银行工作人员旁边的一杯几乎凉了的早茶后，认识到银行工作人员是在牺牲自己早茶的时间来为自己服务的，因此对银行职员的态度发生了转变，同时领悟到要感谢别人对自己的帮。3

教点

很多学生在做完形填空时，为了“节约时间都弃了通读文章这一重要步骤，而是选择边读边做题。实际上这种方式不但不能节约时间，相反更加浪费时间。因为完形填空要求结合上下文的语境来驾驭语篇，并获得信息。倘若没有通读文章，那么做每一道题时都将反复研读“每一空”的上下文，这样反复研读的时间累加起来远远超过通读一遍全文的时间，而且这种做题方式经常会导致连环出错；然而通读文章后，就有了整体的背景知识，那么做题时就能很快调出与“每一空”相关的具体信息，这样不仅能够提高做题效率，而且大大保证做题的正确率。步骤二瞻前顾后，悟语境具体方法技）技巧一抓住关键词排除错选项【原例】The35

“HappyNewYearsatinfronthim.35.sadB.C.polite【考精C.本题选择形容词来修饰HappyYear快乐祝福关键词悲伤)，angry生气的honest(诚实的)都祝福语的语境不符，而polite(礼的正好符合语境，故选C。【原例】AfterwaitingforamoreinwhichIshowedall37ofbeingimpatient,Iifmyworkwas37.thingsB.pointssignsD.facts【考精】C.本题选择可以被ofbeingimpatient修饰的名词。句意为“在等待的那几分钟里，我表出了所有不耐烦_______然后我问他我的业务是否办理好了入现东西，points(要)，事都不符合语境，而“表现出不耐烦的信，象”恰好符合语境。【原例】Heasmileandsaid,isaneverydayaffairwithme;youarenotinhurrybutwillcome,whowillinahurry.4

完形填空43.somebodyB.C.【考精本考查不定代词辨析词说前后句发生转折前句也你不着急那么后句一定表示“其他人可能会很着急没人)everybody(每个人)都与语境不符，另外anybodyelse也可以表示其他人，但是语法上又不成立通用否定句和疑问句中选A。【举反】①并关词and,or常规

②转关词however,yet关③因关词of,since…键词

④顺关词first,second,then,next,finally…⑤因关词unless技巧二利用语法分解题【原例】Hewasatthatmoment.AfterfewminutestookfillinginIsattherewhyhadbankingifwefillinginforms.36.requiringB.C.arguing【考精】本考常见动词搭配形式。选项中四个动词意思分别是r“求，命令wonder“纳闷惑要道“望料“论决主张和why搭的是，即“纳闷为什么还要电脑化银行（既然我们要人工填写表格境语意，故选B。【原例】SuddenlyIfeltthismanmustfeelingcustomers39mecamealwaysawork39.B.withforlike【考精】本考查介词用法辨析。在该句中customers和之间的关系要么是并列关系，即顾客和我；要么是包含关系，即像我这样的顾客，故A和语上不成立，另外虽然with可表示“但是需要在customers后上逗号，故with在法也不成立。所以正确答案为D。5

【原例】AllthisIofhimasathereformyconvenience,todayIfeltaclosenesswith45.andD.【考精】D.本考查连词用法辨析。通过分析前后两个句子会发现两者具有转折关系，即“之前和现在想法上的转变项中四连词只有项以表示转折关系解答这类题，即要理解上下文的逻辑关系，也要分析语法结构、句式特点、所填词在句子里担当什么成分等。比如动词，就要考虑时态、语态、及物性和不及物性等一系列问教点

题。但值得注意的是近几年中考在完形填空题型中有弱化语法的明显趋势。技巧三利用词语固搭配和惯用法解题【原例】Theteawhilewas38.almostC.only【考精】A.本考查副词义辨析。句意为“在银行工作人员工作过程中，早______凉了。几乎，仍，依然，几不，only(仅仅)，根据习惯用法，可以判定almost合句意及常识，即“茶几乎变凉了选A。习惯用法与固定搭配是完形填空重点考查点，特别是动词的用法和各种搭配关系，平时学习及做题过程中，要多积累、多识记、多巩固；且答题时多从习惯用法和固定搭配的教点

角度去考虑问题，很多情况下问题都会迎刃而解。技巧四根据上下文境，确选项【原例】Wedidnotevenneedtoforbeingbefeelingsothat“herecomesanotherpersonwillpushfordoinghiswork”6

完形填空40.A.acceptB.C.insist

D.41.A.surprisedB.terrified

C.annoyed

D.embarrassed考精】B.C.这考查语境析能力。句意为：我们甚至都没________需感谢那些在那为我们服务的银行工作人员。他一________地一个催我快点帮他办事的家伙文语境“像我这样的顾客总是催促行职员快点办理业务们甚至从来没有觉到要感谢他们40题中更语境。而接，见不语境。第41题语加清晰，上提到ifmyworkwasdone.Heshoutedevenwithoutme,isdone,it愤怒的确而惊讶惧的尬语符。原例2Ihewassmallincupofhotteaforfewmore42.A.facingB.findingC.D.missing考精】本题语境分析力及动词词义辨析。句意为：我觉得他________了活中像茶一样的小事情。根据上文语境“茶放了10分几乎都变凉了”可知银行工作人员业务繁忙，过了喝早茶的时间，故对找到符合语境，另外丢失指拥有的东西没了，原文指原本可以拥有的草茶时间由于户的催促而没能拥有，故错为。原例3Hemeaeverydayaffairwithme;youarenotinwhobeinmyheartwithhis.44.A.B.wordsC.valuesD.letters考精】B.本查语境分析力。最后一句话句意为：银行工作人员用他睿智________了我的内心。上文银行工作人员只了两句话Itisaneverydayaffairwithme;youarenotinbutelsebeinC和，而方式围中人对话外没有其他方式触动作者内心话体切。原例4Ipromisedtobemorepeoplewhohelpedtheywerethereforme.46.A.thankfulB.patientC.hopeful7

D.

【考精】A.本考查语分析能力。最后一句是对整篇文章的升华，句意为：我承诺要更加友好地对待帮助我的人，并_他在那里为我工作。很明显充希望的，和lucky(幸运的)都不符合语境thankful(感激的)和耐心的)似乎都可以入选，这时我们要对文主旨进行判断：到底是作者要强调的是感激我们身边默默工作来方便我们的人？还是要我们以后办业务的时候更要有心呢？回顾文章不难看出作者对应该感谢银行职员赋予的笔墨更多一些thethankforbeing，故答案为A。完形填空的逻辑性很强，前后内容往往相互照应。倘若做题时，忽视上下文的信息提示，单凭一句话，一个段落孤立地作答，必然会出错。因此，在做完形填空的过程中，应教点

学会边读边在大脑中储存上下文的信息。注意：信息提示有时在前，有时在后。步骤三复读全文，面验证【2018淀模It1stfirstdayyearaforIthoughtofgettingthebankworkofthebank“Happy”whenIinofhim.Hewasatthatmoment.AfterfewminutestookfillinginIsatwonderingwhywecomputerizedifwewerestillfillinginforms.AfterwaitingforamoreinwhichIshowedall

ofbeingimpatient,Iifmyworkwasdone.Heshoutedevenwithoutlooking“Nothingisdone,itwilltaketime!JustIsawhismorningcupofteawhichhadbeenlyingfortenminutes,untouched.Theteaturnedalmostwhilehehiswork.Ifeltwhatthismustfeelingcustomersmealwaysatheirworkdone.Wedidnot

needtothembeingHeannoyedthat“herecomesanotherpersonwhowillpushmefordoinghiswork”Onaninstinct(直)told“Sir,pleaseyourtea,Iamnotinhurry.”HesuddenlylookedatmeforfirsttimewehadIussailinginsameboat.Ifeltwasalsothesmallinlikeofteaafewmoreminutes.Hegaveasmileandsaid,isanaffairwithme;areinahurrybutelsewillcome,whowillinahurry.”HereallytouchedmyheartwithhiswiseIfeltthatall(盾)like8

完形填空weputglovesonhands.AlltimeIthoughtofarobot,someonewhothereformybuttodayIsuddenlyfeltastrangeclosenessIpromisedmorefriendlywithpeoplewhohelpedthankfulwereforme.全面验证过程主要是检验上文的致、义惯法词搭等如若发现问题，可以及时作出调整。另外，有不少学生明明做题时选出了正确答案，结果在写答案时教点【即即】

却写了另外一个答案，类似这样的马虎错误也可以通过全面验证环节得以纠正。【2018北中】（口吃beenmuchofproblem.I'dspecialistsformy______35________Asldownthehallwaytopoppedinmypainful痛苦的）astuttersbeen.hurt.“Hello!I'mClaussen.hearyou'reTexas!"aIam”MyheartlikeitwaspoundingthroughmychestwereIreallyblewthat______37________.“Well,"shewitha_38________Smile.“I’veouttobethespeechspecialistI'venotlikethosewhotoldmeclapspeaking.SheShethefirstseveralweeksjusttalkingmeallaboutmyself,especiallyAndshe______40________.thenteachNotmyspeech,butabouteverybody's.inmyandgood（高音）,IlearnedthatthenewsingingallItsuchforIthoughtthatonethingIcouldreallydowellIcoulddoit______42________Mrs.gotmeinIfeltlikereallyaboutmeasaperson,speechstudent.Duringyears,mydidn'tbetter-exceptwithher.Iinthingsgotworse.IoncewonderedifIwouldeverbeableto______43________!Itadepressingtime,andIfeltalone.Isorryformyself,IrememberedMrs.hadmeIspeechwasallupme.Shehadmenottofightforjustspeech.wasrightaboutthat.Ispeechgreatly.9

yearshavepassed,butIthinkofifshemuch______45_______herassheme.Iliketothinkshedid.wasshe______46_______.I'IIneverforget【大分】人公一直有“口吃”的困扰，换了多个语言老师都不见成效。后来遇到一位与众不同的语言老师。这位老师不仅教课方式与之前的语言老师不同，而且她了解主人公的内心世界，真地把主人公当做一个普通人来关心，而不仅仅是当做她的学生。最终在这位老师的帮助和鼓励下，主人逐步改变了语言能力，以至多年过去主人公一直感怀恩师。35.speech36.37.38.shy39.silent40.cried41.sang5.advice46.continued

studydescriptioncoldsimplebesidescommunicateinfluence

C.C.C.C.C.directC.waitedC.C.beyondC.reportC.changeC.dependenceC.agreed

kinddifferentclappedwithoutreplyfollowcared【答】35-39ACCDD-44BADBC

45-46【2017北中】Severalago,ourheadmaster,Gaudi,toldourschoolbeencompete—ashowwhichmybestIbothlove.agoodimagination,andIknowalotofhistory,sothoughtwe’dbeforteam.AfewMr.heldawitheveryoneinterestedinthe__36__.HetoldusAleckusesafiveteam.Hesaidthatthreepeoplewouldbeasbackup（替补）.UnluckilyfourtimesthatmanystudentsatMr.10

完形填空wouldhavetopscorerswouldthebackup.thiswaydecide.allofwentdininghallafterWewouldhavetothestarting（阵容GaudiAfteracouplehours,all__39__onteamwereCarlaIforthatlastWehadtoholdaone-on-onecompetitionwouldbeteamandtheloserwouldbackup.ourcompetition,Ipullahead.__41__IlookonCarla'sface.IwaitedforasecondwhatIhadAsmuchasIbeon

SmartCarlaSo,startingwithIletabit.expressionasshe__44__shebeforontheteam.AndsinceIwillbackup,I'llfunofI__45__bynotasIcould?INonoticed,CarlaandI__46__Itwon'tteambecauseCarlawillbeverygoodcompetitorontherealshow.Ithatmakingmybesthappywasthing【意分析】学校以比赛的方式拔参Smart的人选，主人公和好朋友共同参加了这场赛，当两人在争取最后一个名额时，主人公看了看好朋友的表情，发现好朋友特别想要能争取到这个名额于是主人公在比赛过程中故意落后让朋友取胜。对此，主人公并不感到遗憾，因为他确信好朋友会Aleck中表现突出，而且他还认为让自己朋友高兴是正确的事。35.ing46.

pairsworkrulesclappedNeveritturnrefusing

C.leadersC.tripC.competitionC.fairC.C.C.C.meC.C.C.helpingC.

showconversationfunnyordersherD.windecidedcheatingsay11

【答】35-39ADCCA40-44ACBDB45-46DB【2016北中】“Ibelievewhathearing!”Itomyself.wasthelastofCouncil.MyfriendTonytomeandreallythoughtyouLaterIhappenedtointhediningroom.Iofferedhimwalkedtotable.Tomysurprise,Jeffputhisplatebeside“Ijustwondering…consideronmyteam,said.arereallysmart,andyouwouldbeamanager.”“Ifeeling“Well,ifyouchangeyourmind,wearemeetingtomorrow,”hesaidmovingtoanothertable.Allnight,thought39fromJeff.apartofthewouldachancetoimportantschool.decidedtothem.Mywastocatchyadvertisement.Withinafewdays,weposterwithJeff'spicshowinghiminnumberofactivities.Noonethroughface.Mystepwasto43whichwouldhaveofthemwantedaclubandvolleyballteam.WiththeinformationIhadcollected,Jeffmettheheadmaster.toourprogram.Withmyhelp,JeffandourwereAneighthlikeattendingnewaspresident.”HearingwordsmademyIhadtobecomeofStudentCounciltoadifference,achievedthatandmorebyworkingasmemberofJeff'sHebecamethemoscandidateandwaspartofthatithasmadeadifferenceinotherpeople'slivesisprize.afeeling!大分】主人公在自己竞选学生主席失利后，不计前嫌帮助原竞争对手出成各项学生工作。在主人公的帮助下得全校师生的一致认可的功让主人公感到很骄傲，因为人公原12

完形填空本想为全校同学做的事情，现在都做到了。他觉得能给别人的生活带来多姿多彩是最大的收获36.B.37.politeB.loud38.B.quickly39.adviceB.chance

C.invitedC.warmC.C.message

followedcheerfulregretfullyoffer40.41.print

him

C.meC.

send42.for

with

without43.carryoutB.try

C.workoutD.findout44.agreed45.allowed

C.D.askedC.D.46.prideB.surprise

C.

hope47.luck

spirit

C.life

【答】BACDC

41-45CDDABAD过关斩将【2018东一模IaIthisaandhumanbeing.,Emma,lastayoungboyinclassItthathenotHeisvery（刁难）him.Forweekfromschoolthatgotpickedonsomuch.ShethathenoschoolsuppliesashisfamilynotHealwaysaskingtopaper.Itthekidsreasontopickhim.OnenightEmmaandIsatanddiscussedinplan,andtoaskwhatforThenextdayEmmatimewithJakeandreallyto39thisyoungmanheartofgold,but40chanceit.JakeifheneededsuppliesifhemakelistforforbringsuppliesshehadatJakemadeofseveral13

himwasJakefeltmostThateveningIstorewhereotherforhealsopencilandaThenextIupafterschool.wasallsmilesthesupplieswetohim!ThiswasgreatexperienceIalltheteenagersofthisworldtokeepneverbeto45inAsforJake…Isawhimwalkinghomeyesterdaynewschoolbag.Itafeelingtoa46inlife!【大分】主人公女儿的同班同学Jake一被其他孩子欺负，因他给人的感觉不是一个好孩子。而且家很穷，买不起学习用品，经常向同学借用，因此同学们更加不喜欢他。后来主公女儿发现Jake本身是很好的孩子是有机会表现是人公和女儿打算帮助们买很多学习用品。这件事让主人公觉得很有意义。35.friend36.37.order38.received39.40.41.must42.43.picked44.45.courage46.

daughternervousneededhardlyhelpfuldescription

C.C.C.repairC.C.realizeC.alwaysC.wouldC.peacefulC.keptC.becauseC.politenessC.

teachercarefulaffordnearlythankfullookeduntil【答】BADBC40-44BCDAC45-46DA14

完形填空【2018西一模Reuben,inashopwindow.price---fivedollars---beyondhismeans.couldn'tparentsmoney.His____35____inRoberts.HisDora,triedandfivechildren.（犹豫forfewseconds,he____36____andtotheshopkeeper.…Ithemoneyrightyouplease____37____itfor"I'llthesmiled.Reubenhisworncapofhammeringastreet,hesuddenlyantowardsthesoundataconstruction(建筑工地Reubenknewthediscardednails(被弃的钉子andfactoryforfivecentsHelookednailsuntilThenhefactoryandthem.Reubentightly（紧thepiecesranhome.foundironandhis____39____inside.hethebarn(谷仓)houseItwasdinnertimeReubengotHisfathersatthebigkitchenworkingfishnet.Doraatstove,____40____dinnerasReubenhisLookingReubenReubensearchedthekeepingtohis____41____Finally,thetimecome!Heranintotheuncoveredcan,pouredthecount.Hestill20cents!Hesellnails____42____Rushingtothetown,Reubensearchedeverylengthening（影子拉长whenatThemanthewasto____43____.Isellnails-please."'Whyyouneedthismoney____44____?"secret."ThetookintopocketfourcoinsinClutchingcanReuben____45____fortheshop."Isolemnlytoldtheowner.home,hismothercleaningtheMum!Here!"asrantoboxSheunwrappeditAblue-velvetjewelappeared.lid（盖子.Tears（糊）herletteringalmond-shapedbrooch(胸)wordItDay,1946.15

【大分】人公想在母亲节的时候送给妈妈一个礼物，但是由于家里很穷，他买不起。于是他店主帮忙保管他看中的礼物，他会尽快攒够钱来买。之后每天放学后，他都在城镇里到处搜寻废弃钉子，然后再去卖掉。在母亲节即将到来之际，主人公终于攒够了足够的钱，买了一个上面刻着“妈妈字样的胸针。主人公的妈妈拿到礼物后，激动的落泪了。35.farming36.door37.wrap38.39.nails40.41.basic5.went46.

shopanycanssecretlookhurriedlylooked

C.C.windowC.C.eitherC.coinsC.giveC.excitingC.whenCupC.badlyC.paidC.broke

holdalldollarssurprisingwhilelifted【答】CADACBBABCDD【2018朝一】Ihadaschoolteacherforandwatchedalotshowssolvingcases破)Iaboutbeginmy35,Ihadforlong,longOnfirstMondayofFirearmOfficerSafetyTrainingweweregivengunsandbywegiventest.wouldscoreoneforhittothetarget,andhalfmarkforelsebody.itwasmyIthehouse37.ItwasdarkIcouldhardlyseesinglething.Suddenly,targetsjumpedme.Imyoutquicklyandfired射击totheground.appearedandI39successfulshot.Justatmoment,InoticedintheIfourshotsthentestended.Iout40Ifinallygoingto16

完形填空out,Icouldnwaittoask,Ipass,”“No,saidangrily.“What?”Iwondered.Hethen

athisshirtshouted,“See

shots!theywerepaintballs.Ididnwearanyprotective装)becauseIintheto

you.”IsorryandtoldIwasnotterribleatandIalwaysscoredawhenwe44

tellingsomeonethattheirfamilymemberhaddied.“That’sgood,”hesaid.“Becausewheyouaccidentally45withtheyouwilltelltheverynicelyhowdied.”Intheend,afterninemonthsofwhatisusuallyasixIthatlotoffifIteaching.IamtheHeadofDepartmentathighStonesspringtoYoucan’talwaysgetyoubutyoutrysometimes,mightfindyougetyo【大分】人公之前做了六年的高中老师，但他一直梦想着和破案相关的工作。终于有个机会可以和自己的理想拉近距离。但是在一次射击测试过程中，主人公出现失误，猛朝在暗处监测他成的军官开了四枪，幸好是彩弹，没有人员伤亡。在之后的培训课程里，主人公表现并不理想，并认识到己还是回去教书更好。35.B.C.

chance36.37.nervously1.looked42.Two43.44.45.hurt46.took

armshappilypickedconfidentThreepracticedhitchanged

C.headC.C.heldC.C.C.pointedC.C.watchC.keptC.killC.got

chestquietlyfoundsurprisedwound【答】BCCABCD17

【2018海淀二】Iinsixthgrad