2022四川省成都市集贤中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022四川省成都市集贤中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Soabsorbed_____intheexperimentthathedidn’tnoticeitwasalready12o’clock.A.didhe

B.hedid

C.washe

D.hewas参考答案：C2.Excuseme,Mr.Black,butIhaveto__________youwithafewquestions.

A.ask

B.bother

C.disturb

D.admire参考答案：B3.—Hi,Robert.HowwasyourjourneytoOttawa?—____________.Thebusbrokedownhalfway.A.Couldn’tbebetter

B.Icouldn’tgetitrightC.That’sagoodpoint

D.Imanagedsomehow参考答案：D4.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.whose B.where C.what D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售经理是一个交流能力和销售能力一样重要职位。本句是定语从句，先行词position在定语从句中做地点状语，把position放回从句中，在从句中充当的成分应是“onthisposition”，用关系副词where。故选D。【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择：1、划分句子成分，细心甄别答案。我们确定了考查的是定语从句后，接下来就要判断选用关系代词还是关系副词。关系代词与关系副词表意不同，在从句中的作用也不同。关系代词一般作主语，宾语。表语等，主要有既指人又指物的that，指人的who（主语），whom(宾语)，只指物的which或as。指“人的”或“物的”时，要用whose。而关系副词一段作状语等，主要有when（作时间状语）,why（原因状语）,where.（地点状语）。2、依托语境逻辑，选对关系词。要注意分清它们在定语从句充当什么成分。有时候，仅仅依靠语法规则，很难正确判断关系词，还要结合空格前后所提供的语境以及逻辑来选择3、结合从句提供的语境和句子的逻辑意义来判断。4、确定先行词，可将先行词还原到从句中。1)Whatwasthenameofthemanwho/thatlentyouthemoney借钱给你的那人叫什么名字?（定语从句修饰先行词theman,theman在定语从句中当主语，指人即可用who又可用that）2)Thisisthefactorythat/whichwevisitedtwodaysago.这是我们两天前参观过的工厂。（thefactory在定语从句中做visit的宾语,做宾语指物，既可用which，也可用that）3)Therearesomepeoplewhosefacesyoucanneverforget.有些人,他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。（定语从句修饰先行词people，people在定语从句中当定语,修饰faces,即他们的脸，人的/物的，要用whose）4)IrecentlywentbacktothetownwhereIwasborn.我最近曾回过一次我出生的城市。(先行词是thetown,在定语从句中表示出生的地点，当地点状语，有where，where=inwhich)5)Pleasetellmethereasonwhy（forwhich）youmissedtheplane.请告诉我你误机的原因。(先行词是thereason，在定语从句中表示missedtheplane的原因，当状语,用why，why=forwhich)6)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。(先行词是theday，在定语从句中表示cametothisschool的日子，做时间状语叶要用when，when=onwhich)7)Asiswellknowntous,thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience.=Thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience，asiswellknowntous.正如大家所知道的（众所周知），电话给我们带来了许多方便（as在定语从句中指代后面的一整个句子thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience众所周知，电话已经给我们带来很多方便。As引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如，就像”。既可置于句首也可置于句末。）5.Thebusdroppedmeoffandpulledaway_____IrealizedIhadleftmybagonit.A.while

B.beforeC.after

D.since参考答案：B【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在我意识到我包落在车上前，这辆公共汽车已经开走了。文中表示“在我意识到以前”，A.while虽然；B.before在…之前；C.after在…之后；D.since自从，故选B。6.Thebookwhich__________attheendoflastyearturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinShanghai.A.cameabout

B.cameupC.cameout

D.cameacross参考答案：C7.--You'retalkingtoomuch.

--Onlyathome.Noone________mebutyou.

A.ishearing

B.hadheard

C.hears

D.heard

参考答案：C8.Theexperimenthas________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A.foundout

B.pointedout

C.ruledout

D.carriedout参考答案：C9.－Whichwouldyourather____,teaorcoffee?－Tea,please.A.tohave

B.had

C.have

D.having参考答案：C10.Moreandmoreforeigncountreeshavebeen

Chinaasarisingpower.A.lookingup

B.lookingon

C.lookingat

D.lookingfor参考答案：B考查动词短语。本句译为“越来越多的国家认为中国正在崛起”。lookon…as…“认为；视……为……”。lookup“查(字典)；拜访(某人)”。lookat“看(人，物)”。lookfor“寻找”。11.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas

wedidthismorning.

A．when

B．which

C．where

D．what参考答案：解析：D．本题考查名词从句作表语。根据名词从句的基本特点，该句中的动词谓语did须有宾语，又表示笼统意义，故选what，表示“所…的”。12.—Willyouexcuseme?I’vegottomakeaphonecall.—

.

A.Noway

B.Neveragain

C.Itdepends D.Goahead,please参考答案：D13.China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries__________itsroleininternationalaffairs.A.recognizing B.beingrecognized C.toberecognized D.recognized参考答案：A【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用with+名词+现在分词结构，故选A。14.单项选择．Youshouldreportanyincident,

seriousorminoritis.

A．what

B．how

C．however

D．whatever参考答案：C略15.--HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?--Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage__________itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：A略16.Thewoman

there,

inablueshirt,isLily’steacher. A.seated;dressing B.seating;dressed C.sat;dressed D.sitting;dressed参考答案：D17.I’mstillwondering

puttheChristmasgiftundermypillow．A．whomitisthat

B．itiswhomthat

C．itiswhothat

D．whoitisthat参考答案：B18.

BylateautumnMediterraneanislandshave____,andcanhaverainydays.

A.cooledoff

B.workedout

C.brokeoff

D.gotaway

参考答案：A二、翻译19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

85．针对食品安全的投诉越来越多。

(There…)86．伦敦已为即将到来的奥运会作好了充分的准备。

(preparation)87．尽管天气不好，我们盼望的运动会仍将按原定计划举行。

(despite)88．这个村庄几乎与世隔绝，许多民间习俗得以很好地保留。(preserve)89．与第二代产品相比，虽然ipad3外观没有太大的变化，但功能得到了较大的提升。(though)参考答案：85.Therearemoerandmorecomplaintsaboutfoodsafety.86.LondonhasmadegoodpreparationsforthecomingOlympicGames.87.Despitethebadweather,thesportsmeetwearelookingforwardtowillbeheldasplanned.88.Thevillageisalmostisolatedwiththeoutsideworld,thus,lotsoflocalcustomsarewellpreservedthere.89.Comparedwiththesecondgenerationproducts,thoughipad3differs/changesverylittleinappearance,thefunctionshave(been)considerablyimproved.

三、阅读理解20.MarkTwainhasbeencalledtheinventoroftheAmericannovel.Andhesurelydeservesadditionalpraise:themanwhopopularizedthecleverliteraryattackonracism.Isaycleverbecauseanti-slaveryfictionhadbeentheimportantpartoftheliteratureintheyearsbeforetheCivilWar.H.B.Stowe’sUncleTom’sCabinisonlythemostfamousexample.Theseearlystoriesdealtdirectlywithslavery.Withminorexception,Twainplannedhisattacksonslaveryandprejudiceintotalesthatwereonthesurfaceaboutsomethingelseentirely.Hedrewhisreadersintotheargumentbydrawingthemintothestory.Againandagain,inthepostwaryears,MarkTwainseemedforcedtodealwiththechallengeofrace.Considerthemostcontroversial,atleasttoday,ofTwain’snovels,AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.OnlyafewbookshavebeenkickedofftheshelvesasoftenasHuckleberryFinn,Twain’smostwidelyreadtale.Onceuponatime,peoplehatedthebookbecauseitstruckthemasrude.Twainhimselfwrotethatthosewhobannedthebookconsideredthenovel“trashandsuitableonlyfortheslums(贫民窟).”MorerecentlythebookhasbeenattackedbecauseofthecharacterJim,theescapedslave,andmanyoccurrencesofthewordnigger.(ThetermNiggerJim,forwhichthenovelisoftenseverelycriticized,neverappearsinit)Buttheattackswereandaresilly-andmissthepoint.Thenovelisstronglyanti-slavery.Jim’ssearchthroughtheslavestatesforthefamilyfromwhomhehasbeenforciblypartedisheroic.AsJ.Chadwickhaspointedout,thecharacterofJimwasafirstinAmericanfiction-arecognitionthattheslavehadtwopersonalities,“thevoiceofsurvivalwithinawhiteslavecultureandthevoiceoftheindividual:Jim,thefatherandtheman.”Thereismuchmore.Twain’smysterynovelPudd’nheadWilsonstoodasachallengetotheracialbeliefsofevenmanyoftheliberalsofhisday.WrittenatatimewhentheacceptedwisdomHeldNegroestobeinferior(低等的)towhites,especiallyinintelligence,Twain’stalecenteredinpartaroundtwobabiesswitchedatbirth.Aslavegavebirthtohermaster’sbabyand,forfearthatthechildshouldbesoldSouth,switchedhimforthemaster’sbabybyhiswife.Theslave’slight-skinnedchildwastakentobewhiteandgrewupwithboththeattitudesandtheeducationoftheslave-holdingclass.Themaster’swife’sbabywastakenforblackandgrewupwiththeattitudesandintonationsoftheslave.Thepointwasdifficulttomiss:nurture(养育),notnature,wasthekeytosocialstatus.Thefeaturesoftheblackmanthatprovidedthestuffofprejudice-mannerofspeech,forexample-were,toTwain,indicativeofnothingotherthantheconditioningthatslaveryforcedonitsvictims.Twain’sracialtonewasnotperfect.Oneisleftuneasy,forexample,bythelengthypassageinhisautobiography(自传)abouthowmuchhelovedwhatwerecalled“niggershows”inhisyouth-mostlywithwhitemenperforminginblack-face—andhisdelightingettinghismothertolaughatthem.YetthereisnoreasontothinkTwainsawtheshowsasrepresentingreality.Hisfrequentattacksonslaveryandprejudicesuggesthiskeenawarenessthattheydidnot.WasTwainaracist?Askingthequestioninthe21stcenturyisaswiseasaskingthesameofLincoln.Ifwereadthewordsandattitudesofthepastthroughthe“wisdom”oftheconsideredmoraljudgmentsofthepresent,wewillfindnothingbuterror.Lincoln,whobelievedtheblackmantheinferiorofthewhite,foughtandwonawartofreehim.AndTwain,raisedinaslavestate,brieflyasoldier,andinventorofJim,mayhavedonemoretoangerthenationoverracialinjusticeandawakenitscollectiveconsciencethananyothernovelistinthepastcentury.51.HowdoTwain’snovelsonslaverydifferfromStowe’s?A.Twainwasmorewillingtodealwithracism.B.Twain’sattackonracismwasmuchlessopenC.Twain’sthemesseemedtoagreewithplotsD.Twainwasopenlyconcernedwithracism.52.RecentcriticismofAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnarosepartlyfromits________.A.targetreadersatthebottom B.anti-slaveryattitudeC.ratherimpolitelanguage D.frequentuseof“nigger”53.Thestoryoftwobabiesswitchedmainlyindicatesthat________.A.slaveswereforcedtogiveuptheirbabiestotheirmasters.B.slaves’babiescouldpickupslave-holders’wayofspeakingC.blacks’socialpositionwasshapedbyhowtheywerebroughtupD.blackswerebornwithcertainfeaturesofprejudice54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph7referto?A.Theattacks B.SlaveryandprejudiceC.Whitemen D.Theshows55.Whatdoestheauthormainlyarguefor?A.Twainhaddonemorethanhiscontemporarywriterstoattackracism.B.TwainwasanadmirablefigurecomparabletoAbrahamLincoln.C.Twain’sworkshadbeenbannedonunreasonablegrounds.D.Twain’sworksshouldbereadfromahistoricalpointofview.参考答案：51.B

52.D

53.C

54.D

55.A本文是一篇议论文，马克吐温通过非常聪明的方法来攻击奴隶制，他通过隐含的寓意来反对奴隶制。文章还列举了他的两部作品间接反对奴隶制的实例，说明他比同时代的其他作家更多的反对了奴隶制度。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段二三句“H.B.Stowe’sUncleTom’sCabinisonlythemostfamousexample.Theseearlystoriesdealtdirectlywithslavery.”可知Stowe在他的作品里直接反对奴隶制，而马克吐温并没有直接提出反对奴隶制，而是通过隐含的寓意来反对奴隶制。马克吐温反对奴隶制的方式更为隐蔽，不够开放。故B项正确。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“MorerecentlythebookhasbeenattackedbecauseofthecharacterJim,theescapedslave,andmanyoccurrencesofthewordnigger.”可知近期人们反对AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.主要是因为在这本书里多次出现了“nigger”这个词。故D项正确。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段以及第六段第一句“Thepointwasdifficulttomiss:nurture(养育),notnature,wasthekeytosocialstatus.”可知交换这两个孩子是为了验证后天的社会地位和环境才是人们发展过程中最重要的影响因素。也就是黑人的社会地位是由他们被抚养的方式决定的。故C项正确。【54题详解】代词指代题。根据划线前前面一句“YetthereisnoreasontothinkTwainsawtheshowsasrepresentingreality.”可知我们没有理由认为马克吐温在作品里展示的内容是反映现实。本句中的they就是指前面一句中的可数名词复数形式shows，指这些展示的内容并不是反映现实，是他的个人意识而已。故D项正确。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Andhesurelydeservesadditionalpraise:themanwhopopularizedthecleverliteraryattackonracism.”可知马克吐温值得表扬，因为他通过非常聪明的方法来攻击奴隶制。根据第二段二三句“H.B.Stowe’sUncleTom’sCabinisonlythemostfamousexample.Theseearlystoriesdealtdirectlywithslavery.”可知Stowe在他的作品里直接反对奴隶制，而马克吐温并没有直接提出反对奴隶制，而是通过隐含的寓意来反对奴隶制。同时文章还列举了他的两部作品里都间接地反对了奴隶制，实际上他比同时代的其他作家更多的反对了奴隶制度。故A项正确。21.MymotherdiedinAugust2005.Eightmonthslater,Ibegantocomeoutofthefogofsadnessanddepressiontofindanewpurposeformylife.Likemanyofmygeneration,Ihadlivedonlyformyself—traveling,acquiringpossessions,risingtoapositionofimportanceandseekingfinancialrewards.Iwas“charitable”and“volunteered”forvariouscauses,butreallydidn’tgiveofmyself.Inthespringaftermymom’sdeath,Ifoundmyselfwakinginthemiddleofthenightwithonethought.Ifeltforcedtooffermyselfasalivingkidneydonor.MyhusbandRobbhadreceivedthegiftoflifethroughakidneytransplant(移植)fromadeaddonorin1999,soIwasfamiliarwiththeenormousneedfordonorsandknewseveralpeoplewhowerewaitingforalifesavingtransplant.Idecidedtooffermyselftobematchedwiththemostcompatible(互不排斥的)persononthewaitinglistatmylocaltransplantcenter.Iwaspairedwith71-year-oldDeefromNewJersewhohadsurvivedforsixyearsonperitonealdialysis(腹腔透析).Ather70thbirthday,herfamilythrewabigpartyastheydidnotexpecthertolivemuchlonger.Deehasbecomemyverygoodfriend.Almosttwoyearsafterthetransplant,Iwasprivilegedtocelebrateher50thweddinganniversarywithherhusband,theirfivechildrenandtheirextendedfamily.Indonatingmykidney,IextendedmyselfinawayfarbeyondwhatIeverbelievedwaspossible.Ididsoinhonorofmymotherwhosacrificedsomuchformeandmysisters,andinmemoryofmyhusband’sdonorwhoextendedher1ifethroughhim.Iencourageallwhoenjoythegiftofgoodhealthtosharewithothers,eitherasalivingdonororbyappointingorgandonationupondeath.Byextendingyourselfthroughorgandonation,youwillliveonthroughothersinanextraordinarywayandgivecomforttoyourlovedones.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“giveof”mean?A.Relieve.

B.Devote.

C.Appreciate