2021-2022学年广东省湛江市水潭中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广东省湛江市水潭中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Becausetheshop________，alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddownC.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown参考答案：C由“该店正在甩卖T恤衫”可知这家店即将关门，但现在仍在营业，选项中只有现在进行时可以表示将来的动作。2.At____presentwearegoingthroughahardtime,butI’msure____thingswillgetbetterinthenearfuture.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：D3.Sheisvery_____abouthersuccess,thoughshe’sachievedalot.A.modest

B.cautious

C.careful

D.cheerful参考答案：A4.Theteacherstressedthatthestudentsshouldnot_______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.putout

B.letoutC.leaveout

D.workout参考答案：C5.---Youlookverytired.Didn'tyousleepwelllastnight?---No,I_____untilaftermidnighttoseetheNewYearin.A.stayedin

B.stayedat

C.stayedup

D.stayedwith参考答案：C6.Whatpeopleliketoeatissubjective,but______thenorthernerslikedumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.

A.bychance

B.inparticular

C.atease

D.ingeneral参考答案：D略7.______isknowntousall,the2008OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.Which参考答案：B8.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould______theirowninterests.

A．bebasedon

B．basedon

C．bebasingon

D．baseon参考答案：A略9.Onlyinthisway_____studyEnglishwell.A.canwe

B.wecan

C.dowe

D.wedo参考答案：A10.Thoughitis30years_____welastmet,Istillrememberthescene_____wegotseparatedonarainyday.

A.before;where B.before;which C.since;when D.since;where参考答案：D11.Thereisnosuchthingasanormalhuman,butthereissuchathingasa“normal”you,__________you’recompletelyyourselfandyouloveyourselfdeeply.A.where

B.who

C.that

D.which参考答案：A12.Theoldmansufferedalotwhenyoung,buthelived______happylifeduring______restofhisdays.A.the;/

B.the;the

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：D22.Come________.Iwanttotellyouthatsheis________relatedtohimandthatyoumuststudyit________.A.close;close;closely

B.closely;close;closeC.close;closely;closely

D.closely;closely;close参考答案：C略14.Theyhavealreadysucceeded______savingmanyendangeredanimals.A.in

B.for

C.to

D.on参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定搭配。动词短语succeedindoingsth成功做某事；句意：他们成功地挽救了很多处于险境的动物。故A正确。15.—Severalhotelsinthisareaareclosingdown.

—That’sbecausetourismitself___sincelastyear.A.isdeclining

B.declined

C.haddeclined D.hasbeendeclining参考答案：D略16.Shewasdisappointedtoseethebeautifulcoat_____shehadboughtthedaybefore______withalotofdust.A.which;cover

B.that;covered

C./;covering

D.where;covered参考答案：B17.Susanwentovertoherparents’houseto______somecleanclothes.A.pickup B.putup C.cheerup D.lookup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：苏珊到她父母家去收拾一些干净衣服。A.pickup收拾，捡起，获得，学会；B.putup提供，举起，建造，提高，张贴；C.cheerup使振奋，使高兴；D.lookup查阅，仰望，向上看，尊敬，拜访。根据somecleanclothes可知此处意为收拾衣服。故选A项。18.Bythetimehisfather____home,littleTomhadbeeninsleepinhisbedroom.

A.gets

B.got

C.wouldget

D.hadgot参考答案：B二、翻译57.虽说屡屡采取措施，但绝大多数人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。(though)___________________,thevastmajorityofthepeoplestillfeelitdifficulttoaffordthecurrenthighhousingprices.58.新的高考改革能否减轻学生学业负担引起了教育专家们的热议。(whether)Ithasarousedaheateddiscussionamongeducationexperts____________________________.59.只有在经历了这次难忘的旅行后，他才意识到能给别人带来幸福的人是世界上最幸福的人。(thosewho)Onlyafterheexperiencedtheunforgettabletripdidherealizethat_____________________________.60.你是不是就在这家新开的饭店里看见了John抢劫一个学生手机？(it强调句)_________________________________________________________________________.61.总所周知，保持头发健康的关键在于均衡的饮食和充分的锻炼。(As)_________________________________________________________________________.62.对于从事体力劳动且收入较高的人没有必要放弃较高的薪水以换取做白领工人的殊荣。(need)_________________________________________________________________________.参考答案：57.Thoughmeasureshavebeentakenrepeatedly/againandagain,

58.whetherthenewreformofthecollegeentranceexaminationcanreducestudents’academicburden/relievestudentsoftheiracademicburden

59.thosewhobringhappinesstoothersarethehappiestintheworld

60.Wasitinthenewly-openedrestaurantthatyouwitnessed/sawJohnrobbingastudent’scell-phone?

61.Asknowntoall,thekeytokeepingyourhairhealthyisabalanceddietandadequateexercise.

62.Thereisnoneedforthosewhoareengagedinmanuallabourandhavehigherincomestogiveuphighersalariesfortheprivilegeofbeingawhite-collarworker.【分析】考查固定句式翻译。【57题详解】考查状语从句。本句为though引导的让步状语从句，，表示“虽然……；尽管……”，主语measures与谓语take构成被动，且时态应用现在完成时，故译为Thoughmeasureshavebeentakenrepeatedly/againandagain。【58题详解】考查主语从句。本句为It做形式主语引导主语从句的结构，且从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”，故连接词用whether。短语reduce/relieveburden“减轻负担”。故译为whetherthenewreformofthecollegeentranceexaminationcanreducestudents’academicburden/relievestudentsoftheiracademicburden.。【59题详解】考查定语从句。本句为定语从句修饰先行词those，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故关系词应用who。故译为thosewhobringhappinesstoothersarethehappiestintheworld.。【60题详解】考查强调句。根据强调句结构“itis(was)+被强调成分+that(who)+其他”，本句强调的是地点状语inthenewly-openedrestaurant，且一般疑问句把is/was提到it前面。且时态为一般过去时。故译为Wasitinthenewly-openedrestaurantthatyouwitnessed/sawJohnrobbingastudent’scell-phone?。【61题详解】考查固定短语。短语Asknowntoall“众所周知”，短语abalanceddiet“均衡饮食”，故译为Asknowntoall,thekeytokeepingyourhairhealthyisabalanceddietandadequateexercise.。【62题详解】考查固定句式。句式Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.“某人做某事没有必要”；短语beengagedin“从事”；短语manuallabour“体力劳动”；短语theprivilegeof“特权；殊荣”。故译为Thereisnoneedforthosewhoareengagedinmanuallabourandhavehigherincomestogiveuphighersalariesfortheprivilegeofbeingawhite-collarworker.。【点睛】强调句结构。为了突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句。强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。其结构为itis(was)+被强调成分+that(who)+其他。1、陈述句的强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。2、一般疑问句的强调句型，把is/was提到it前面。3、特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?4、not…until…句型的强调句句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用;因为句型中Itis/wasnot

已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三、阅读理解20.Starbucks’founder,HowardSchultz,cameupwithanideaforhiscoffeechainwhiledrinkingespresso(浓咖啡)inabar.Hetookagoodproduct,repackageditandglobalizedit.ButtomanyItalians,thecoffeeservedbyStarbucksandotherbrandedstoresisasfarawayfromproperItaliancoffeeasyoucanget,despitetheItalian-soundingofferingsontheirmenus.Now,Iampart-ItalianandlikemostItalians,IthinkthatItalyrepresentstheheightofcoffeeculture,againstthestandardbywhichallcoffeeshouldbemeasured.MyItalianfriendsandfamilyhatetheideaofaddingalittlesugarjuiceorotherthingstotheirvaluablecappuccino(卡布奇诺).Ihaveacoffeemachineathome,whichistotheItaliankitchenwhatthekettleistotheBritish.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thecappuccinos,lattes(拿铁)andespressosservedinbrandedcoffeechainstastebitter,alowcopyoftherealthing.You’dneveraskforalatteinItaly.Ifyoudid,you’dgetservedaglassofmilk.CoffeeandespressoarethesameinItaly.Thenthere’stheAustralian“whitecoffee”,ahalfwayhousebetweenaStarbucks-stylelatteandamacchiato(玛奇朵).The“whitecoffee”hasgoneglobalsomuchthatrecentlyitreplacedthecappuccinoonStarbucks’menuinsomepartsoftheUS.What’smore,Italiansdon’twastetimearoundincoffeeshoparmchairsdrinkingcappuccinoswhilesurfingtheInternet.Still,whenitcomestotaste,Italiansaretryingtoreclaimtheground.Partoftheproblemisthepriceofcoffee.MostItalianbarswillnotchargemorethanoneeuroacup,whichmeansthereisn’tthechoicetopurchasemorehigh-qualitycoffee.Italianflavorisheldbackbythewaythecoffeeisboiled.IstillthinkI’llbestickingtohome-madecoffeefrommytrustedmachine.AndI’llcontinuetodrinkitintheItalianway.12.What’sthepurposeoftellingthestoryofStarbucksinParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.B.TointroducethehistoryofStarbucks.C.Topresentthestandardofgoodcoffee.D.ToexplainthekeytothesuccessofStarbucks.13.Intheauthor’sopinion,thecoffeeservedinItalianbrandedstores__________.A.containstoomuchsugarjuiceB.representstheItaliancoffeecultureC.isverydifferentfromthatservedintheUSD.cannotmeettheItalianstandardofgoodcoffee14.Italianspreferhome-madecoffeeduetothefactthat___________.A.home-madecoffeeismuchcheaperB.theycanproduceproperItaliancoffeeathomeC.eachfamilyhasatraditiontousethecoffeemachineD.theycanhaveaccesstotheInternetwhendrinkingcoffeeathome15.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A.Starbuckscoffeedoesn’tagreewiththeItaliansB.whitecoffeetastessweeterthancappuccinoC.ItaliancoffeecultureiswidelyspreadallovertheworldD.theBritishlikethekettlethesamewayastheItalianslikecoffee参考答案：12.A

13.D

14.B

15.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章以星巴克为开篇引入了文章主题——意大利的咖啡文化，作者和大多数意大利人一样，认为意大利代表着咖啡文化的高度，与所有咖啡的标准相比，意大利的咖啡应该是标准的。说明了意大利咖啡的特色以及星巴克咖啡不适合意大利人。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中ButtomanyItalians,thecoffeeservedbyStarbucksandotherbrandedstoresisasfarawayfromproperItaliancoffeeasyoucanget,despitetheItalian-soundingofferingsontheirmenus.可知但是对很多意大利人来说，星巴克和其他品牌的咖啡和你能买到的正宗意大利咖啡相差太远，尽管他们的菜单上有意大利风味。由此可知，第一段讲述星巴克的故事的目的是引入文章的主题。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中AsfarasI’mconcerned,thecappuccinos,lattesandespressosservedinbrandedcoffeechainstastebitter,alowcopyoftherealthing.可知据我所知，品牌咖啡连锁店提供的卡布奇诺、拿铁和意式浓缩咖啡尝起来很苦，是正宗的低仿品。由此可知，在作者看来，意大利品牌店提供的咖啡无法达到意大利优质咖啡的标准。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Ihaveacoffeemachineathome,whichistotheItaliankitchenwhatthekettleistotheBritish.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thecappuccinos,lattesandespressosservedinbrandedcoffeechainstastebitter,alowcopyoftherealthing.可知我家里有一台咖啡机，它对于意大利厨房就像水壶对于英国厨房一样重要。据我所知，品牌咖啡连锁店提供的卡布奇诺、拿铁和意式浓缩咖啡尝起来很苦，是正宗的低仿品。由此可推知，意大利人更喜欢在家煮咖啡，因为他们可以在家里煮出正宗的意大利咖啡。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中What’smore,Italiansdon’twastetimearoundincoffeeshoparmchairsdrinkingcappuccinoswhilesurfingtheInternet.可知更重要的是，意大利人不会把时间浪费在咖啡店的扶手椅上，一边喝着卡布奇诺一边上网。由此可推知，星巴克咖啡不适合意大利人。故选A。【点睛】隐含意义推理判断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer/suggest/imply/conclude/intend/purpose/belikelyto等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。如第四小题，根据倒数第二段中What’smore,Italiansdon’twastetimearoundincoffeeshoparmchairsdrinkingcappuccinoswhilesurfingtheInternet.可知更重要的是，意大利人不会把时间浪费在咖啡店的扶手椅上，一边喝着卡布奇诺一边上网。由此可推知，星巴克咖啡不适合意大利人。故选A。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。MostpeoplebuyalotofgiftsjustbeforeChristmas.Butsomepeoplethinkwebuytoomuch.TheyhavestartedaspecialdaycalledBuyNothingDay.Theydon’twantanyonetogoshoppingonthatday.BuyNothingDayisNovember29.It’s25daysbeforeChristmas.It’safterThanksgivingDayandoftenthefirstdayofChristmasshopping.Atthistime,weseeadsinNewspapersandonTVtellingusto“buy,buy,buy!”TheideaforBuyNothingDaystartedinVancouver,BritishColumbia.NowpeopleallovertheworldcelebrateBuyNothingDay.InCalifornia,parentsandchildrengettogethertoreadstories,singsongs,andpaintpictures.Thechildrentalkaboutwhytheydon’tneedalotoftoys.Thisyear,inManchester,England,peopledressedupincostumes(统一服装)totellpeoplethatwebuytoomuch.InAlbuquerque,NewMexico,highschoolstudentswantedtotellotherstudentsaboutBuyNothingDay.Theyorganizedaspaghet