湖南省湘潭市湘乡龙洞中学2022高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省湘潭市湘乡龙洞中学2022高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenhecameback,hefoundhisbooks________.A．topackup

B．packedupC．packingup

D．packup参考答案：B[考查非谓语动词。句意：当他回来时，他发现自己的书已经被打好包了。packup与主句宾语hisbooks是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式作宾语补足语。]2.—Howwillyouspendyourcomingwinterholiday?

—Well,I________intheHimalayasallnextweek.A.willbeclimbing B.willclimb C.amclimbing D.amgoingtoclimb参考答案：A3.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.

I’mhopingI’ll__myownbusinesssomeday.A.setdown

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.setup参考答案：D4.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads__________risingthesedays.A.waskeeping

B.keepC.keeps

D.werekeeping参考答案：C试题分析：句意：正如你能看见的，道路上汽车的数量这些天一直在增长。keepdoing一直做，thenumberof…的数量，做主语谓语用单数。故选C。考点：考查主谓一致。【名师点睛】在英文的运用中,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”有混淆的现象；它们后面的动词和名词的数常会有问题.在形式上,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”相差一点点,一个用定冠词the；另一个用不定冠词a.可是在语义和用法上,两者的差别就大了.稍微大意,就会犯了谓语动词和真正主语搭配不当的问题.“Anumberof”的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于some或alotof,和复数名词连用.当它出现在主语前时,谓语动词和主语搭配.必要时,还可以加上形容词great,large,small,good等.例如：①AnumberofhighlyqualifiedscholarshaveworkedinSingapore.②Agreatnumberofjuniorcollegegraduatesoptforbusinessadministrationcourses.③Therearealargenumberofteachingpostsyettobefilled.④Onlyasmallnumberofmenwanttobelanguageteachers.⑤Agoodnumberofbooksinthemarketareexamination-oriented.“Thenumberof”和“anumberof”一样,跟在后头的名词也是复数的,不同的是这里的主语是单数的thenumber,不是它后面的复数名词,谓语动词必须和thenumber呼应,如：⑥Thenumberofundergraduateshasincreasedovertheyears.⑦Thenumberofnewhousesisunabletocopewiththeever-growingpopulation.⑧Thenumberofcollegegraduatesinacountryreflectsitsculturalstandard.这三个句子里的thenumber的性质和下列主语一样：⑨Theworkoflabtechniciansisdullbutimportant.⑩Thedevelopmentofalanguagecentreinvariablyinvolveslong-termplanning,adequatehumanresources,andup-to-datefacilities.11.Theorganisationoflarge-scalemusicalconcertscallsformuchtimeandenergy.写像上面这样句子的人很多,但是由于真正主语和谓语动词隔得太远,一不小心,就出现了动词和主语不呼应的语法错误,如下：12.Thenumberofforeignworkerskeeponincreasing.13.Thenumberofclassrooms,offices,andteachingfacilitiesarefarfrombeingsufficient.14.ThestreamingofstudentsinSingaporeandJapandiffer.15.Thecauseofstudentmobsinsomecountriesarerelatedtogovernments'dictatorship,corruptionandill-treatmentofundergraduates.16.TherapidopeningupofChina'seconomyinrecentyearshavepromptedourbusinessmentoventureintotheChinesemarket.12-16里的谓语动词全部要变成单数才对：keeps;is;differs;isrelatedto;hasprompted5._______2010inChina,thenumberofstudents________tostudyartisrisingalot.

A.Comparedwith;choosing

B.Comparingto;tochoose

C.Composingwith;chosen

D.Comparedto;choose参考答案：A6.ItisthefirsttimethatI______________suchabeautifulscene.

A.saw

B.see

C.hadseen

D.haveseen参考答案：D7.-------When____you____forBeijing?

---------I'venotdecidedyet.A.do;leave

B.are;leaving

C.are;leave

D.will;leaving参考答案：B8.MrSmithlikestraveling_______;buthiswifeenjoy_______.A.bytrain;takingataxi

B.ontrain;bytaxi

C.bytrain;bytaxi

D.ontrain;takingataxi参考答案：A9.Thegirlandhisfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonths______theywerediscovered.

A.while

B.before

C.after

D.when参考答案：B10.Whatgreattroublewehad_____wherehishousewas!

A.infinding

B.tofind

C.find

D.found参考答案：A11..---Idon’tlikefootball_________basketball.Whataboutyou?---I’mnotsure,_________Ilikevolleyball.A.and;but

B.nor;and

C.or;and

D.or;but参考答案：D略12.It’sunfair!Yousitthere,listeningtome,(

)Istandhere,teachingyou.A.when

B.asC.while

D.since

参考答案：C13.Whiletherearesomedifferencesintheeducationsystemsinmanycountriesintheworld,educationis__________.A.humorous

B.universal

C.faithful

D.foolish参考答案：B14._______youhavegrownup,youcanmakedecisionsbyyourself.A.Evenif

B.AlthoughC.Nowthat

D.Assoonas...参考答案：C试题分析：考查连词辨析。Evenif即使；Although虽然，尽管；Nowthat既然；Assoonas一…就…，句意：既然你已经长大了，你可以自己做决定。故选C。15.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?

—No,thanks.I’m________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A.on;lose

B.on;puton

C.in;have

D.in;lose参考答案：A考查动词。第一空onadiet“节食”；第二空loseweight“减肥”。16.KatyPerryisfamous________asinger________hercharmingvoice.A.as；with B.for；as C.as；for D.to；for参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：歌手凯蒂·佩里以她迷人的嗓音而闻名。短语befamousas“作为……而出名”；befamousfor“以……而闻名”，故选C。17.Aftermuch_____,theshopowneragreedtocutdownthepriceby20%.

A.debating

B.talking

C.discussing

D.bargaining参考答案：D18.Therewas____time____Ihatedtomeetthemonthewaytoschool.A.the;that

B.the;when

C.a;that

D.a;when

参考答案：D二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55题中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文句意通顺，符合逻辑，并把答案填在在答题卡内。Oncethereweretwomen,wholivedinthesamehospitalroom.Oneman’sbedwasnexttotheroom'sonlywindow.___36__,theotherman,sincehisillnesswasmore___37__,hadtospendallhistimeinbed.Whenthemaninthebedbythewindowcould___38__up,hewouldtellhisroommateallthethingshecouldsee___39__thewindow.Hesaidthewindow___40___aparkwithalovely___41__.Ducksplayedonthe__42___whilechildrensailedtheirmodelboats.Oldtreesgrewandbeautifulflowerswereinbloom.Whatafine___43__!Themanintheotherbedwouldbe___44__bythebeautifulcolor1softheworldoutside.Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thenursefoundthemanbythewindowhad___45__peacefullyinhissleep.Shecalledthehospitalattendantstotakethebody___46__.Aseverythingwasdone,theothermanaskedifhecouldbe___47__nexttothewindow.

ThenursesaidOKandaftermakingsurehewascomfortable,shelefthim___48__.Slowlyandpainfully,hetriedtotakehis__49___lookattheworldoutside.Hethoughthewouldbe___50__toseeitbyhimself.Buttohissurprise,hesawnothingbutawhite___51__.Themanaskedthenurse____52

hisroommate___53__tohimandsaidtherewerewonderfulthingsoutsidethiswindow.Thenursetoldhimhisroommatewasblindandcouldnoteven___54__thewall.Shesaid,"Perhapshejustwantedto___55__you.Heonlyhopedyoucouldliveinacolor1fulworldandgotbetterquickly."36.A.Angrily B.Happily

C.Surprisingly

D.Unluckily37.A.common B.serious

C.occasional

D.light38.A.stand

B.sit

C.jump

D.wake39.A.across B.outside

C.behind

D.above40.A.built

B.stood

C.faced

D.placed41.A.lake

B.hill

C.house

D.tower42.A.sand

B.grass

C.water

D.tree43.A.look

B.sight

C.form

D.view44.A.impressedB.moved

C.reminded

D.disappointed45.A.missed B.come

C.died

D.passed46.A.up

B.away

C.off

D.on47.A.lifted

B.forced

C.brought

D.moved48.A.alike

B.alone

C.aloud

D.alive49.A.single

B.last

C.first

D.only50.A.pleased B.sad

C.crazy

D.excited51.A.picture B.wall

C.river

D.window52.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.where53.A.led

B.got

C.lied

D.left54.A.hear B.touch

C.see

D.describe55.A.surprise B.control

C.encourage

D.advice参考答案：36-40DBBBC

41-45ACDAC

46-50BDBCD

51-55BBCCC20.There’sasmallcrossbythesideofHighway128,nearthetownoBoonville.Ifthiscrosscouldtalk,itwouldtellyouthis16story:Sevenyearsagomybrother,Michael,wasatafriend’sfarm.Theydecidedtogooutfordinner.Joearrivedand17todrive--afterjustone18.19,thefourfriendstraveledthewindingroad.Theydidn’tknowwhereitwouldend---20did.Suddenly,theyturned21intotheoppositelane(车道),runningintoanoncomingcar.22homewewerewatchingE.T.onvideoinfrontofawarmfire.Thenwewenttobed.At2:00amapoliceofficer23mymomwiththeshocking24.Michaelhadbeenkilled.Inthemorning,I25mymotherandsistercrying.Istoodthere26.“What’swrong?”Iasked,rubbingmy27eyes.Momtookadeepbreath.“Comehere…”Thusbeganadifficult28throughgrief,whereallroadsleadtonowhere.It29hurtstorememberthatday.Theonlythingtathelpsistellingmystory,30youwillrememberit31youwanttogetintoacarwithsomeonewhohashadadrink---evenjustonedrink.Joechosetheroadto32.Hewasconvictedofmanslaughter(过失杀人罪)andservedtime.However,therealpunishmentis33theconsequences(后果)ofhisactions.Heleftus34andacheinourheartsthatwillnevergoaway,anightmarethatwill35him--andus---ortherestofourlives.AndasmallcrossbythesideofHighway128.

16.A.interestingB.amusingC.sadD.happy17.A.offeredB.refusedC.agreedD.insisted18.A.drive

B.dinnerC.drink

D.insisted19.A.SadlyB.HappilyC.SurprisinglyD.Luckily20.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody21.A.gentlyB.sharply

C.quicklyD.shortly22.A.AfterB.BackC.InD.Before23.A.suppliedB.informedC.quicklyD.shortly24.A.telephoneB.noticeC.newsD.report25.A.foundB.discoveredC.wondered

D.surprised26.A.sad

B.excitedC.puzzledD.surprising27.A.tearyB.wideC.sleepy

D.frightened28.A.travelB.tripC.tourD.journey29.A.alsoB.stillC.howeverD.hardly30.A.suggestingB.warningC.hoping

D.supposing31.A.untilB.once

C.ifD.though32.A.nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.everywhere33.A.livingwith

B.goingwith

C.gettingonwithD.gettingawaywith34.A.withB.toC.into

D.onto35.A.occur

B.frightenC.disturb

D.strike参考答案：16-20CACBC

21-25BBDCA

26-30CCDBC

31-35CAAAC三、阅读理解21.Ifyou’redreamingofvisitingoneofthosepicture-perfectEuropeantownsfilledwithold-worldattractivenessandscenicbeauty,hereisalookatthemostbeautifulsmalltownsinEurope.ManarolaManarola,Italy,isfilledwithrainbow-color1edhomesalongtheMediterranean(地中海)coast.Thisattractivefishingtownisfamousforitsunbelievablewine,andthepaintings.Therearenocarshere,notrafficlights,ortrafficnoise.YoucandrivetoManarola,butyou’llhavetoparkjustoutsidethetownandthentakeashuttlebusorwalkinonfoot.Garmisch-PartenkirchenGarmisch-Partenkirchen,Germany,isafascinating(迷人的)mountaintown.Oncetwoseparate(分开的)towns,oneRomanandtheotherTeutonic,the1936WinterOlympicsforcedthemtobecomeone,thoughthetwosidesstillhavedifferentcharacters(特点).Thetowndatesbackto15AD,filledwithnarrow,cobblestonedstreetslinedwithhistoricthreeorfour-storybuildingspaintedwithreligiousscenes(宗教场景).MarsaxlokkTheenergetictradingportofMarsaxlokk,Malta,wasbuiltin900BC.Today,thispictures-liketownisthemainsupplier(供应地)offishtotheislandnationthatsitsintheMediterraneanSea.Ithasnomodernbuildingstoruinitsattractiveness.Withsuchquietsurroundings,includingthetraditionalluzzu’s(fishingboats),it’saparticularlycharming(迷人的)placetovisit.Portmagee,IrelandInacountryfilledwithbeautifultowns,Portmagee,isastandout,sittingonthesouthwestcoastofIreland.Thispostcard-perfectseasidefishingtownhasarowofbrightlycolor1edbuildingsalongwitharichandcolor1fulhistory.AtTheBridgeBar,you’llfindlivemusicmanynightsoftheweekalongwithnicefoodandafineglassofbeer.1.Inwhichtownaretouristsnotallowedtogosightseeingbycar?A.Manarola.

B.Garmisch-Partenkirchen.C.Marsaxlokk.

D.Portmagee.2.Marsaxlokkisattractivefor______.A.wineandpaintings

B.religiousscenesC.fishando