湖南省株洲市红色农场学校2022年度高三英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省株洲市红色农场学校2022年度高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Surelythedayyouareinformedofyourbeingadmittedtoafamouskeyuniversitywillbe________ofjoyandcelebrationforyourfamily,sandfriends.

A.that B.theone C.one D.those参考答案：C2.--I'm

sorry,

but

I

don't

quite

follow

you.

Did

you

say

you

wanted

to

return

on

September

20?--Sorry,

I_________

myself

clear.

We

want

to

return

on

October

20.

A.

hadn't

made

B.

wouldn't

makeC.

don't

make

D.

haven't

made参考答案：【知识点】A11动词的时态与语态【答案解析】D。解析：上文说没听清楚几号回来，下文说抱歉，我没说清楚。说话者没有使别人明白这个动作发生在过去持续到现在，仍然没有使别人明白，所以用现在完成时。句意：--不好意思，我没听清楚你说的话。你刚才是说你想要9月20号回来吗？--对不起，我没表达清楚。我们想要10月20号回来。3.Tellme_______howitcameaboutthatyouwere20minuteslateforclass.Youneedn’tgointodetails.

A.inadvance

B.inbrief

C.intotal

D.invain

参考答案：B略4.—Chinesehasalargevocabularyandit’shardtorememberthem,hasn’tit?

—Yes.Actually,______morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.

(原创)

A.Knowing

B.Know

C.Toknow

D.Known参考答案：B略5.Hisadvicemademehappy,but____othersangry.

A.making

B.tomake

C./

D.make参考答案：C略6.Hegottothestationearly,__________missinghistrain.A.incaseof

B.insteadof

C.forfearof

D.insearchof参考答案：C29.IfyoucomeacrossanunknownEnglishword,youcan____youre-dictionarytofinditsmeaning.A.leadto

B.contributeto

C.referto

D.adaptto参考答案：29.C考查动词短语。A.导致；B.有助于,捐献;C.参考,涉及,指的是；D.适应,适合。

略8.—You’rereallyabighelp．

—

Manypeoplewillfeelkindofairsickontheplane．

A．Itdoesn’tmatter

B．Forgetit

C．You’rereallywelcome

D．Withpleasure参考答案：C略9.spokesman

A.splendid

B.salesman

C.saleswoman

D.enthusiasm参考答案：A10.—TheChineseeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents.—Iagree.Ihopethereformbeingcarriedoutinourcountryatpresentwillbringaboutthe______results.A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.aredesiringD.isdesiring参考答案：B略11.Accordingtothenewlaw,peoplefoundputtingup“harmful”adsonthestreets_______bepunished.

A.would

B.might

C.shall

D.can参考答案：C12.TheresearchescomparedEinstein’sbrainwiththoseofabout90normalpeopleandfoundthatoneareaofhisbrainwas

differentfrommostpeople’s.A.abundantly B.sincerely

C.randomly

D.significantly参考答案：D13.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare_______.A.special B.regional C.optional D.original参考答案：C试题分析：C考查形容词词义辨析。A.Special特别的；B.Regional地区的；C.Optional可选择的；D.Original原始的；句意：在那所学校，英语对所有的学生来说是必修课，但法语和俄罗斯语却是选修的。故答案为C选项。考点：考查形容词词义辨析14.—HowlongwillittakeyoutoflyfromQingdaotoShanghai?—________onehour,butI’mnotsure.A.Definitely B.Narrowly C.Roughly D.Exactly参考答案：C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——坐飞机从青岛到上海要多长时间？——大约一个小时，但我不确定。A.Definitely当然；B.Narrowly勉强地；C.Roughly大约；D.Exactly确切地。由butI’mnotsure可知，说话人也不确定是不是一个小时到达，因此此处用“大约”符合语境。故选C项。15.Thehead-teacherwillgivetheflowerto_________hethinkshasastrongsenseofdutyinthemanagementoftheclass.A.anyone

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.who参考答案：B16.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears______Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A．when

B．that

C．before

D．since参考答案：.D

解析：此题考查了连词的用法。注意此句型“Itis+时间+since…”表示“自从……已经有多长时间了。”前后的时态是不一致的，所以许多同学会选before，这是没有正确的掌握上面的句型的缘故。17.Whenthecoachwasarrestedfordrunkendriving,thestudentsrealizedthattheirherohad______.A.coldfeet

B.hisfingerineverypieC.feetofclay

D.thewisdomofSolomon参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。A.coldfeet胆怯；B.hisfingerineverypie不管什么事都爱插一手；C.feetofclay致命的弱点；D.thewisdomofSolomon所罗门智慧书。句意：当教练因酒后驾车被捕时，学生们意识到他们心目中的英雄是有缺点的。结合句意可知答案为C。18.Goingonatripinto______spacemustbequite______excitingexperience.A./;the

B./;an

C.the;an

D.the;a

参考答案：B略二、完型填空19.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从21---40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。

Oneday,anexpertintime-managementwasspeakingtoagroupofbusinessstudents.Tomakethepoint21

,heusedanillustration.

Ashestoodinfrontofthegroup,hesaid,“Okay,timeforaquiz.”Hethenpulledoutawide-mouthjarandsetitonthetable.Thenhe

22

placedaboutadozenfist-sizedrocks,onebyone,intothejar.

Whenthejarwasfilledtothe

23

andnomorerockswouldfitinside,heasked,“Isthisjar

24

?”Everyoneintheclasssaid,“Yes.”

“Really?”Thenhe

25

underthetableandpulledoutabucketofgravel（沙砾，石子），dumpedsomeinand

26

thejar,causingpiecesofgraveltoworkthemselvesdownintothespace

27

thebigrocks.Thenheaskedthegroupthesamequestion.“Probablynot.”Oneofthemanswered.“Good!”hereplied.

Hereachedunderthetableand

28

abucketofsand.Hestarteddumpingthesandinthejaranditwentintoallthe

29

leftbetweentherocksandthegravel.

30

heaskedthequestion.“No!”theclassshouted.“Good!”Thenhegrabbedacanofwaterandbegantopouritin

31

thejarwasfilledtothebrim.

Thentheexpertintime-managementlookedattheclassandasked,“Whatisthe

32

ofthisillustration?”Itissuchaseeminglyeasyquestionthatone

33

studentraisedhishandandsaid,“Itis,howeverfullyourscheduleis,ifyoutryreallyhardyoucanalways

34

somemorethingsinit.”“No,”thespeakerreplied,“Thetruthitteachesusisthatyouwill

35

gettheminatallifyoudon’tputthebigrocksinfirst.

36

thebigrocksinyourlifeare,dothingsthatyouloveand

37

foryourself.Inyourscheduleifyouvaluethelittlestuffthenyou’llfillyourlifewith

38

thingsandyouwillneverhavetherealqualitytimeyouneedtospendonthebig,importantstuff.So,tonight,orinthemorning,whenyouare

39

onthisshortstory,askyourselfwhatarethe‘bigrocks’inyourlife?Thenputthoseinyour

40

first.”

21.A.harder

B.rougher

C.clearer

D.wiser22.A.carefully

B.firmly

C.actively

D.unwillingly23.A.edge

B.bottom

C.wall

D.top24.A.full

B.pure

C.enough

D.smooth25.A.sent

B.reached

C.managed

D.felt26.A.delivered

B.shook

C.dropped

D.held27.A.beneath

B.across

C.beyond

D.between28.A.putout

B.cameout

C.broughtout

D.setout29.A.spaces

B.caves

C.blanks

D.holes30.A.Atlast

B.Shortlyafter

C.Lateron

D.Oncemore31.A.unless

B.until

C.before

D.while32.A.meaning

B.opinion

C.point

D.comment33.A.calm

B.awkward

C.nervous

D.eager34.A.add

B.fit

C.include

D.collect35.A.never

B.even

C.still

D.ever36.A.Whether

B.However

C.Whatever

D.Which37.A.conclude

B.encourage

C.fresh

D.time38.A.more

B.little

C.much

D.less39.A.reflecting

B.counting

C.deciding

D.insisting40.A.packet

B.can

C.jar

D.luggage

参考答案：21-40CADAB

BDCAD

BCDBA

CDBAC略20.Itisatruestorybehindawell-knownpieceofart.InavillagenearNuremberglivedafamilywitheighteenchildren.Merelytokeepfoodonthetable,thefatherworkedeighteenhoursaday.Despitetheir___21___condition,twoofthechildrenhadadreamtoseektheirtalentfor___22___,buttheyknewwelltheirfatherwouldneverbeabletosend___23___ofthemtoNurembergtostudyattheAcademy.Thetwoboysfinallyworkedoutanagreement.Theywouldtoss(扔、掷)acoin.The___24___wouldworkinthenearbyminestosupporthisbrother.Albrecht___25___thetossandwentofftoNuremberg.Albertwentintothedangerousminesand,forthenextfouryears,financedhisbrother,___26___workattheacademywasalmostan___27___success.Albrecht'swoodcutandoilswere___28___betterthanthoseofhisprofessorsandhesoonwasearningconsiderablefees___29___hisworks.Whentheyoung___30___returnedhome,thefamilyheldafestivedinner.Albrechtrosetotoasttohisbelovedbrother,"Now,Albert,itisyour___31___toseekyourdreamandlwillsupportyou"Allheadsturnedtothefarendofthetable,whereAlbertsat,tearsstreamingdownhispaleface,whilehe___32___andrepeated,"Nono．”Finally,Albertroseand___33___thetearsfromhischeeks.Hesaidsoftly,“I___34___gotoNuremberg,brother.Itistoolateforme.Lookwhatfouryearsinthemineshavedonetomyhands!Thebonesineveryfingerhavebeensmashedatleastonce,andIcannotevenholdaglassto___35___yourtoast．”Today,Albrecht'smasterfulworks___36___ineverygreatmuseumintheworld,butchancesaregreat___37___you,likemostpeople,arefamiliarwithonlyoneofthem.Albrechtdrewhisbrother'sabusedhandswithpalmstogetherandthin___38___stretchedskyward.He___39___it"ThePrayingHands",Nexttimeyouseethattouchingcreation,takeasecondlook.Letitbeyourreminder,ifyoustillneedone,thatnooneevermakesit___40___！21.A.hopeful

B.lucky

C.disappointed

D.hopeless22.A.music

B.art

C.mining

D.farming23.A.all

B.both

C.each

D.either24.A.painter

B.loser

C.winner

D.failure25.A.lost

B.got

C.won

D.beat26.A.who

B.his

C.whom

D.whose27.A.random

B.immediate

C.attractive

D.ordinary28.A.far

B.quite

C.very

D.more29.A.for

B.to

C.in

D.at30.A.miner

B.worker

C.artist

D.professor31.A.luck

B.turn

C.move

D.moment32.A.sobbed

B.nodded

C.smiled

D.laughed33.A.recovered

B.wept

C.wiped

D.handed34.A.can't

B.mustn’t

C.can

D.haveto35.A.hold

B.return

C.move

D.turn36.A.hang

B.represent

C.present

D.visit37.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.as38.A.figures

B.hands

C.fingers

D.arms39.A.said

B.loved

C.told

D.called40.A.yet

B.out

C.alone

D.before参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。德国艺术大师AlbrechtDurer有一幅名画“祈祷之手”，这幅画的背后有一则爱与牺牲的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.hopeful有希望的；B.lucky幸运的；C.disappointed失望的；D.hopeless无望的。根据上文可知，这个家庭条件很困难。生活尽管窘迫逼人，然而这个家庭其中两个孩子却有一个同样的梦想。他们两人都希望可以发展自己在艺术方面的天分。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.music音乐；B.art艺术；C.mining采矿；D.farming农业。根据下文内容可知，这两个孩子都想要学艺术。故选B。【23题详解】考查代词辨析。A.all所有的；B.both两者都；C.each每个；D.either任何一个。根据上文可知，父亲不能把他们都送去学艺术。不过他们也了解，父亲无法在经济上供他们任何一个到纽伦堡艺术学院读书。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A.painter画家；B.loser输家；C.winner赢家；D.failure失败。败者则到附近的矿场工作赚钱供另一个人去学艺术。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.lost输；B.got得到；C.won赢；D.beat打败。Albrecht赢得了比赛，然后去了纽伦堡。故选C。【26题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为hisbrother，在从句中作名词work的定语，故用关系代词whose。他的作品很快就取得了成功。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.random随意的；B.immediate直接的；C.attractive吸引的；D.ordinary普通的。他的作品很快就取得了成功，与下文的soon相呼应。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。A.far远；B.quite很；C.very非常；D.more更多。Albrecht'的木刻和油画比他的教授们好得多。故选A。【29题详解】考查介词辨析。A.for因为；B.to到；C.in在……里面；D.at在。for表原因。他很快就因为自己的作品赚了不少钱。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.miner矿工；B.worker工人；C.artist艺术家；D.professor教授。根据故事情节可知，是年轻的艺术家回到了家。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A.luck幸运；B.turn轮流；C.move移动；D.moment活动。由下文知艺术家回来想让兄弟学艺术，因此此句应该为

轮到你去实现你的梦想了，itisyourturnto…轮到你……，故选B。【32题详解】考查名动词辨析。A.sobbed抽泣；B.nodded点头；C.smiled微笑；D.laughed笑。与上文的tears相呼应，可知他哭了。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A.recovered恢复；B.wept流泪；C.wiped擦；D.handed传。由上文知，他哭了，因此应该是擦掉脸上的泪水。故选C。【34题详解】考查情态动词辨析。A.can't不能；B.mustn’t不可以；C.can能够；D.haveto不得不。由下文Myeveryfingerhasbeenbadlyhurt，我的手指受了重伤，可知他不能去学艺术了，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hold抓住；B.return返回；C.move移动；D.turn轮流。我不能举杯去回敬你。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hang挂；B.represent代表；C.present呈现；D.visit参观。这幅作品挂在许多博物馆。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词性从句。但是很可能你只熟悉其中的一件作品。chancesare(that)…句型表示可能性。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A.figures塑像；B.hands手；C.fingers手指；D.arms手臂。由下文作品名ThePrayingHands，祈祷的手，可知是手指指向天的。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A.said说；B.loved爱；C.told告诉；D.called叫做。根据上文可知，把这幅爱的作品重新命名为“祈祷之手”。故选D。【40题详解】考查副词辨析。A.yet然而；B.out在外；C.alone独自；D.before以前。没有人能单枪匹马地获得成功。故选C。【点睛】完形填空解题技巧之语法结构法：完形填空需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句法的结构上辨别出须填相关的语法知识，再从对应的语法角度分析前后句，最后结合上下文选择出正确答案。例如：小题6和小题17分别考查到定语从句和名词性从句，小题6需要抓住先行词在定语从句中作定语；小题17需要判定出考查同位语从句，从句不缺少成分。三、阅读理解21.Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated：thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(长期的)victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thin