湖北省黄石市阳新县木港镇中心中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

湖北省黄石市阳新县木港镇中心中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

Wehadn’texpected________somanypeoplepresentatthemeeting.A.therebeing

B.theretobeing

C.thereis

D.theretobe

参考答案：D2.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．

A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remaining

C．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained参考答案：B3.Wasitinthevillage_______hewasborn________thetalentedjournalistmettheretiredprofessor?A.that,where

B.where,which

C.which,where

D.where,that参考答案：D4. —Howwasthat? —Iwaschattingonline______thepowerwentout.A.because

B.while

C.as

D.when

参考答案：D5.Largequantitiesofsolidfuel________consumedeverydayandtoomuchcarbondioxideissentintotheair，whichinturn________thegoingupoftemperature.A．is；resultsin

B．are；resultsinC．is；leadsto

D．are；resultsfrom参考答案：B6.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas_______tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup

B.turneddown

C.lookedafter

D.heldback

参考答案：A7.Hewonthefirstplaceinthecompetition

_______hisparentsveryhappy.A.

tomake

B.

making

C.

made

D.

tobemade参考答案：B8.I’monlybravewhenIhavetobe.__________doesn’tmeanyougolookingfortrouble.A.Tohavebeenbrave

B.HavingbeenbraveC.Beingbrave

D.Bebrave参考答案：C9.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I______thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwin B.wouldnothavewon C.wouldwin D.wouldhavewon参考答案：B句意：要不是英语老师对我的帮助，我不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。Butfor表示要不是，如果没有；wouldhavedone用于虚拟句，表示与过去事实相反。故答案为B。10.Katealwaysseemsnervousinpublic.Maybeshe_____theconfidencetotalktostrangers.A.enjoys

B.rejects

C.lacks

D.fastens参考答案：C11.______thedangerfromanotherattackofearthquake,peoplehadtoovercomeashortageoffood,drinkingwater,medicineandalmosteverything.A.Asfaras

B.Aswellas

C.Aslongas

D.Asmuchas参考答案：B12.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse________suchabeautifulplace.A.canyoufind

B.youcouldfind

C.youcanfind

D.couldyoufind参考答案：A13.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.that B.what C.which D.whose参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受洪水袭击，人们仍在遭受洪灾的影响。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词floods，且先行词在从句中做定语，故应用关系代词whose。故选D。14.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?

—Idon'tmind—

you'remaking．

A．what

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．which参考答案：C15.—Iamsorryforhavingbeensorudetoyou.

—That’sOK.Iamsureyoudidn’t

.

A.meanto

B.haveto

C.hopeso

D.wantso参考答案：A略16.Teenagersshouldbecautiousaboutthecontentonsocialnetworkingsites,fortheirtastesandpreferences________bywhattheyseeinthemedia.A.shape

B.wereshapedC.areshaped

D.haveshaped参考答案：C考察被动语态。此处beshapedby短语意为“被…塑造，受…影响”，青少年应该十分小心社交网站上的内容，因为他们的品味和偏好总是受到他们在媒体上看到的东西的影响的。故选C。17..Intheofanyfurtherevidence,thepolicewerereportedtobeunabletosolvethemurder.

A.absence B.lack

C.hope D.charge参考答案：A18.Itwasnotuntil_______thatIknewthetruth.A.youtoldme

B.didyoutellme

C.hadyoutoldme

D.youhavetoldme参考答案：A二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphin(海豚)wasswimming.Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.Inhersecondgrade,Maja

36

hercousin,Jasmina.AfterJasmina’sdeath,Majasworeshewouldhonorthelittlegirlby

37

withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirls

38

.“Jasminanevergotthechancetodoit.”saysMaja,now32,“soI

39

thatsomedayI’ddoitforher.”Inhighschool,Majawas

40

aboutsports.Sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete.

41

,in1993,duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb

42

herleftleg.Aftertwoyears’

43

intheU.S.,Majareceivedherfirstartificial（人造的）leg.But44

itdidn’tfitwell,walkingforMajawasverypainful.

45

shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool.Thenafterreceivinga

46

fromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirmand

47

startedherowncompany.

Torelax,Maja

48

oftenwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquarium（水族馆）nearherhome.Ayoungdolphin,Winter,whohadlostitstail,caughther

49

.Oneday,Majahappenedtoseetrainers

50

Winterwithahigh-techtail.Whentheyweredone,Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Majawas

51

.ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinter’stail.Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedherofthe

52

thathadtroubledherforalmost16years.Now,Majawasreadytokeepher

53

.Shewenttotheaquarium.LoweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached

54

,thenswamaway.Afterafewminutes,thedolphinletMaja

55

itsback.Finally,thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether.36.A.lostB.visitedC.rescuedD.left37.A.talkingB.livingC.swimmingD.surfing38.A.adoredB.adoptedC.possessedD.purchased39.A.pretendedB.decidedC.preferredD.agreed40.A.positiveB.enthusiasticC.particularD.curious41.A.UndoubtedlyB.SurprisinglyC.StrangelyD.Unfortunately42.A.tookawayB.tookoverC.cutdownD.cutout43.A.studyB.operationC.treatmentD.experiment44.A.untilB.becauseC.althoughD.if45.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However46.A.scholarshipB.degreeC.prizeD.notice47.A.graduallyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.naturally48.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would49.A.eyeB.legC.noseD.hand50.A.decoratingB.guidingC.markingD.fitting51.A.inspiredB.puzzledC.shockedD.amused52.A.worryB.sadnessC.painD.fear53.A.appointmentB.promiseC.recordD.habit54.A.blindlyB.angrilyC.gratefullyD.cautiously55.A.strikeB.coverC.touchD.wipe参考答案：36-40ACCAB

41-45DACBD

46-50BCDAD

51-55ACBDC20.AlwaysReturnYourPhoneCallsAngelaknewthatCharlotte,herbestfriend,washavingaroughtime.Charlottewasmoodyanddepressed.Shedidn'twanttotalktoanyone__1__Angela.Sheoftenarguedwithhermomandhad__2__quarrelswithhersister.__3__，Charlotte'sdesperatepoetryworriedAngela.Noonewas__4__particularlygoodspeakingtermswithCharlottethatsummer.Formostofherfriends,Charlottehadbecometoo__5__.Theyhadnointerestin__6__withsomeonewhowasinsomuchpain.Their__7__to“beafriend”weremetwithangryaccusations(指责)．Angelawastheonlyonewhocould__8__her.Althoughshewouldhavelikedtobe__9__，Angelaspentmostofhertimeinsidewithhertroubledfriend.Thenadaycame__10__Angelahadtomove.Shewasgoingjustacrosstown,butCharlottewouldnolongerbeherneighbor,andtheywouldbespendingfar__11__timetogether.Thefirstdayinhernewneighborhood,outplayingwithhernewneighbours,Angela__12__howCharlottewasdoing.Whenshegothome,hermothertoldherthatCharlottehad__13__.Angelawenttothephonetoreturnthecall.Noanswer.Shelefta(n)__14__onCharlotte'smachine.“Hi,Charlotte,it'sAngela.Callmeback！”Abouthalfanhour__15__Charlottecalled.“Angela,Ihavetotellyousomething.Whenyoucalled,Iwasinthebasement.Ihadaguntomyhead.Iwasabouttokillmyself,butthenIheardyourvoiceonthemachine__16__.”Angelafellintoherchair.“WhenIheardyourvoice,I__17__someonelovesme,andIamso__18__thatitisyou.I'mgoingtogethelp,becauseIloveyou，too.”Charlottehungupthephone.Angelawentrightoverto__19__，andtheysatonthedoorstepand__20__.1．A.besides

B．like

C．exceptfor

D．including2．A.violent

B．uneasy

C．active

D．anxious3．A.Atall B．Mostofall

C．Inall

D．Afterall4．A.out

B．with

C．on

D．under5．A.troublesome

B．dangerous

C．lonely

D．difficult6．A.hangingout B．catchingup

C．makingup

D．comingup7．A.attempts B．abilities

C．plans

D．requirements8．A.teach

B．instruct

C．reach

D．like9．A.in

B．away

C．indoors

D．outside10．A.when

B．inwhich

C．which

D．that11．A.little

B．less

C．more

D．much12．A.asked

B．recognized

C．wondered

D．knew13．A.called B．come

C．cried

D．gone14．A.message B．information

C．mark

D．sign15．A.late

B．later

C．orso

D．ago16．A.upstairs

B．downstairs

C．faraway

D．nearby17．A.doubted

B．realized

C．suspected

D．recognized18．A.comfortable B．hopeful

C．lucky

D．injured19．A.Charlotte'shouse

B．theirschool

C．thepark

D．thegarden20．A.talked

B．cried

C．whispered

D．prayed参考答案：1.C2.A

3.B

4.C

5.D6.A

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.A11.B12.C13.A14.A15.B16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B解析：1.C由第三段前两句可知，安吉拉是夏洛特唯一一个想跟她说话的人，即除了安吉拉，夏洛特不想跟任何人说话。表示“除……之外”应用exceptfor。besides“除了……还”；like“像”；including“包括”。2.A由夏洛特不跟安吉拉之外的任何人说话及经常跟妈妈吵架可推知，她还跟姐姐进行激烈的争吵。violent“激烈的”，符合语境。uneasy“拘束的，不自在的”；active“积极的，主动的”；anxious“焦虑的”。3.B该空后一句与前面内容相比，程度进一步加深，故用mostofall“特别是，最糟糕的是”；atall“根本，完全”；inall“总共，总计”；afterall“毕竟”。4.Cbeontermswithsb.“与某人友好相处/搞好关系”，为固定搭配。5.D由上文夏洛特经常跟家人争吵、不跟其他人说话及“whowasinsomuchpain”可知，对于她的朋友们来说，她很难相处。difficult此处意为“难以相处的”。6.A夏洛特难以相处，所以她的朋友们都不想和她在一起。hangoutwithsb.“与某人结交，跟某人在一起”。catchupwith“赶上，跟上”；makeup“编造；弥补；化妆”；comeupwith“想出，提出”。7.A夏洛特不想跟其他朋友说话，因此当其他人试着跟她做朋友时，她都不给好脸色看。attempt“尝试”，符合语境。8.C联系上下文可知，夏洛特只跟安吉拉说话，故只有安吉拉能和她进行交流。reach此处不是“到达”某个具体地点，而是心灵上的“到达”，即交流。9.D由常识可知，一个性格孤僻、不爱跟别人交谈的人潜意识里会将所有人拒于自己的小世界之外，安吉拉主动接近她、陪伴她，所以她才跟她说说话。outside与后半句中的inside相呼应。10.Awhen引导定语从句，修饰前面的aday，并在从句中作时间状语。11.B由上文“Shewasgoingjustacrosstown,butCharlottewouldnolongerbeherneighbor”可知，她们能够在一起的时间比以前会更少了，故用less。12.C安吉拉搬家后还惦记着夏洛特，跟新邻居玩耍的时候便想着安吉拉现在的情况如何。wonder“想知道”。13.A由“Angelawenttothephonetoreturnthecall”可知，妈妈告诉安吉拉夏洛特来过电话，故选A项。14.A由本段末句“Hi,Charlotte,it'sAngela.Callmeback！”可知，安吉拉拨回电话却没人接，于是在电话上留言。leaveamessage“留言”。15.B约半个小时后，夏洛特回电话了。表示“……之后”应用later。late“晚的，迟的”；orso“大约，左右”，与about重复；ago“……以前”。16.A由上文可知，安吉拉在电话上给夏洛特留言时，夏洛特正在地下室，故她听到的留言声是从楼上传来的。17.B夏洛特听到安吉拉的留言后，意识到这个世界上有个人爱着她、关心着她，所以才放弃了自杀的念头。realize“认识到，意识到”；doubt“怀疑”；suspect“怀疑，猜想”；recognize“认出”。18.C对夏洛特来说，拥有像安吉拉这样在别人都远离自己时，能时刻关怀自己朋友，着实是一种幸运，故用fortable“舒服的”；hopeful“有希望的”；injured