定冠词the的用法

定冠词the的用法定冠词the的用法.巧记定冠词the用法歌诀：特指两方熟习，上文已经提起。世上唯一无二，方向名词乐器。定冠词the（表示特指）相当于this（这个）that（那个）these（这些）those（那些）如thesweater这（/那）件毛衣theskirts这些（/那些）裙子某些专出名词，还有复数姓氏。序数词最高等，习习用语要切记。用以特指某（些）人或事物ThisisthehousewhereLuxunoncelived.这是鲁迅以前住过的房屋。2.用于指讲话两方都明确所指的人或事物Openthedoor,please请把门打开。3.用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，此后再次提到用“the）Ihaveablackpen.Thisisthepen.4.用在序数词和形容词最高等前Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.一月份是一年中间的第一个月。ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.上海是中国最大的城市。5.表示宇宙中世界上唯一无二的事物。thesun太阳themoon月亮theearth地球thesky天空theworld世界6.指由一般名词组成的专出名词。theWestLake西湖theGreatWall长城theUnitedStates美国7.表示方向、方向。intheeast在东方inthewest在西方inthefront在前面attheback在后边inthebottom在底部atthetop在顶部ontheright在右边ontheleft在左侧8.

在大海、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前

thePacificOcean太平洋theHuangheRiver黄河theTianshanMountains天山山脉theTaiwanStraits台湾海峡在姓氏复数前，表示一家人TheBakerscametoseemeyesterday.贝克一家人昨天来看我。10.和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物thepoor穷人therich富人thesick病人thewounded伤员thegood好人thebeautiful漂亮的事物11.用在表示阶级、政党的名词前theworkingclass工人阶级theChineseCommunistParty中国共产党12.用在thevery重申句中ThisistheverybookIwant.这就是我想要的那本书。13.在themore,themore比较级的句式中Themoreyoudrink,themoreyoulikeit.你越喝就越爱喝。14.表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加theplaythepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴*中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用：playerhu（二胡）］the+n｛发明物｝一定是单数whoinventedthetelephone?15.某些固定的表达法inthemorning在清晨intheafternoon在午intheevening在夜晚gotothecinema去看电影gotothetheatre去看戏alltheyearround—年至U头onthewayto前去...去的路上16.the加单数可数名词能够表示一类人或事物Thehorseisausefulanimal.马是一种实用的动物。17.用在世纪或逢时｛1990｝的复数名词前inthe18thcentury在18世纪inthe1960s在20世纪60年月18多与民族国籍的形容词连用TheChinesearebravehard-workingpeople中国人是勤奋和英勇的人19.用于报刊杂志会议条义历史时期朝代的名词前theXianincident西安事变（四）零冠词的用法专出名词前一般不加冠词。China中国Europe欧洲LeiFeng雷锋WilliamShakespeare威廉？莎士比亚2.月份、礼拜、节日前一般不加冠词January—月份Sunday礼拜日ChristmasDay圣诞节Thanksgiving感恩节NationalDay国庆节MayDay劳动节注:民族节日前要加the如:theSpringFestival三餐、四时前一般不加冠词。Ihavelunchatschool.我在学校吃午饭。比较：Ihadabiglunchyesterday.昨天我吃了一顿丰盛的午饭。（表示某一个）Summeristhebestseasonforswimming.夏季是游泳的好季节。比较：IwillneverforgetthesummerwespentinHawaii.我永久不会忘掉我们一起在夏威夷度过的那个夏季。（表示特指）进行球类运动。playbasketball打篮球playvolleyball打排球playfootball踢足球by+交通工具。bybus乘公交车bybike骑自行车6.没有特指的物质名词Thiscartismadeofwood.这辆手推车是用木头作的。比较：Thewoodoutsidewasallwet.外面的那些木头都湿了。（表示特指）8.没有特指的可数名词复数形式后。Iliketomatoes.我喜爱西红柿。9.山岳。MountQomolangma珠穆朗玛峰泛指人类。Manismortal.人必有一死。指职位、头衔称号的词，如king，captain，president，chairman等。Heis(the)captainoftheteam.他是球队的队长。12.固定词组gotoschool去上学gotobed上床睡觉gobytrain乘火车去gobyboat坐船去attable在用餐inhospital住院atschool修业inschool修业atnoon在正午atnight在夜晚atmidnight在子夜intown在城里Exercise:在以下句中空白处填入适合冠词，不需用冠词处划/。1.What'sthis?It's_________clock.2.What'sthat?It's________alarmclock.3.Whatisit?It's_____“w”.4.Myfavoritesubjectis_____P.E.5.Jim'smotheris____Mrs.Green.Sheis____teaehThosepensarein______pencil-case.Here's________interestingfamilyphoto.8.WhendoesLilygoto_____bedin_____evening?.____h,________oand________wintheword

how.10.Thisis_______myEnglishbook.11.Whereis_______bag?It'sundertable.12.Ioftengoto______schoolat_______7:00.Take______cupto____yourmotherTheylikeplaying_____football.15.Whatcolorisyourcoat?Ifs___orange.Ifs___orangecoat.D0youhave_____pingpongbat?Yes,Ido.Doyouwanttosee________actionmovie?No,Iwanttoplay_______chess.lS.Whenishissister'birthday?Ifs__________April_______eleventh?19.DoesBilllike_________hamburgers?No，hedoesn't.20>A:LefsplaysoccerB:Idon%have__________soccerbalkA:WellJefsplay____drums.B:Thatsoundsgood.21.DoyouhaveArtFestivalatyourschool?Yes,vvedo.22>Hovvmuchare_______tvvohats?Theyare10dollars.23?Richoftengoestosee_____Beij