河南省洛阳市旭升中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市旭升中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everyminutemustbemadefulluseof________spokenEnglish.A．topractise

B．practising

C．practise

D．practised

参考答案：A试题分析：句意：每一分钟都必须被充分用来练习口语。makeuseoftimetodo利用时间做某事。故选A。考点：考查不定式。2.____inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

attheparty.A．Dressed;noticing

B．Dressing;noticedC．Dressed;noticed

D．Dressing;beingnoticing参考答案：C3.—Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftonight.What’swrong?—Oh,I’msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,

.A.yet B.indeed C.though D.although参考答案：C4.Somelonelyoldpeopleinwesterncountriesraisepetanimalswiththepurposeofkeepingthemselves__________. A.company B.companion C.wealthy

D.safely参考答案：A5.

Ihope____thelittle____Ihavebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.

A.that;that

B.不填；bywhich

C.what;what

D.不填；withwhich参考答案：A6.

wealltriedourbest,welostthegameintheend.A.As

B.Although

C.Because

D.Since参考答案：B略7.--I’dlikeacupofcoffee,please.--Howdoyoulikeit?--_______.A．Ilikeitverymuch

B．IlikeitblackC．Ittastesabitbitter

D．Iwon’ttellyou参考答案：B8.Themother,aswellashertwodaughters,____________tothetheatrewithsomefriendsthisevening.A.aregoing

B.weregoing

C.isgoing

D.wasgoing参考答案：C9.Hisbestmovie,______wonseveralawards,wasaboutthelifeofGandhi．A．whom

B．when

C．who

D．which参考答案：D10.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime____Briangetback.

A.before

B.since

C.till

D.after参考答案：A略11.Helikesdrivingcarssomuchthatheisalwaysdreaming______owningacar.A.over

B.on

C.about

D.with参考答案：C12.----Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse？----No.It_________atpresent.A.willbedecorated

B.isbeingdecoratedC.isdecorating

D.wasdecorated参考答案：B13.________withatoughjobmarket,freshgraduatesaredreamingofrunningtheirownbusinessesinstead.A.Faced

B.Facing

C.Havingfaced

D.Toface

参考答案：A14.—HowcanIusethiswashingmachine?—Well,just_________theinstructions.A.lookup

B.referto

C.makeup

D.agreeto参考答案：B15.Ihavetoagree_____yoursuggestionofmovingtoanothercity,fortheclimateheredoesn’tagree_____

meatall.A.

with,

to

B.with,on

C.on,to

D.

to,

with

参考答案：D16.Milkisespecially________totemperaturechanges,soputitonashelfasclosetothebottomasitwillfit.A.sensitive B.positive C.sentimental D.sensible参考答案：A17.--Hi,Susan.Howareyou______yourwork?--Notsowellasexpected.I’veleftmyjob.A.makinguseof

B.carryingonwith

C.comingupwith

D.gettingalongwith参考答案：D18.TousallinChina,_______experienceoftakingthecollegeentranceexaminationseemsanimportantwaytojudgewhetherone’slifeis______completeone.A.the;a B.an;a C.the;the

D.an;the参考答案：A二、完型填空19.完型填空（20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alongtimeagotherelivedapoorslave(奴隶)whosenamewasAesop.Hewasa21manwithalargeheadandbrightbigeyes.WhenAesopwasabout20,hismaster22agreatdealofmoneyandwasforcedtosellhisslaves.Todothis,he23totakethemtoalarge24wheretherewasaslavemarket.Thecitywasfaraway.Theslavesmust25thewholedistanceandtherewereanumberofbundles(行李)forthemtocarry.

“26yourbundles,boys,”saidthemaster.“Thereisoneforeachofyou.”

Aesopatoncechosethe27one.Theotherslaveslaughedathimandsaidhewas28.Buthethrewituponhisshouldersandseemedvery29.Thenextday,thelaughwastheotherway.ForthebundleAesophadchosencontainedthe30forthewholeparty.Afterallhadeatenthreemealsfromit,itwasmuchlighter.AndbeforetheendofthejourneyAesophadnothingtocarry31theotherslavesweresufferingundertheirheavybundles.

“Thisisa32fellow,”saidthemaster.“Themanwhowillbuyhimmustpaya33price.”

Averyrichman,namedXanthus,34AesopandtookhimtohishomeinSamos.Soonthelittleslavebecameknownforhis35.Heoftentoldsomefunnystoriesthattaughtsomegreattruthto36hismasterandhismaster’sfriends.They37howAesopcouldhavethoughtofthem.

Hismasterwassomuch38withhimthathegavehim39.Aesopwasnolongeraslave.Manygreatmenweregladtocallhimtheirfriend,andkings40askedhisadviceandwereamusedbyhisstories.21.A.small

B.strong

C.tall

D.weak22.A.spared

B.borrowed

C.spent

D.lost23.A.happened

B.decided

C.agreed

D.hoped24.A.community

B.country

C.city

D.village25.A.cover

B.calculate

C.finish

D.walk26.A.Find

B.Choose

C.Check

D.Prepare27.A.largest

B.mostuseful

C.mostvaluable

D.lightest28.A.strange

B.careless

C.foolish

D.selfish29.A.worried

B.uncomfortable

C.annoyed

D.confident30.A.goods

B.food

C.water

D.clothes31.A.while

B.although

C.until

D.because32.A.unique

B.reliable

C.wise

D.dishonest33.A.low

B.fair

C.reasonable

D.high34.A.saved

B.bought

C.accepted

D.knew35.A.cleverness

B.bravery

C.work

D.skills36.A.encourage

B.amuse

C.change

D.help37.A.ignored

B.imagined

C.wondered

D.guessed38.A.bored

B.impatient

C.strict

D.pleased39.A.freedom

B.attention

C.praise

D.recognition40.A.yet

B.ever

C.even

D.still参考答案：20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“YoucanlearnEnglishmoreefficientlyifyouspend20minutesadayforaweekthanifyouspendtwohoursaday.”Thisiswhatateacherusuallysayswhenhetellshisstudents36allot(分配)theirtime.Butisittrue?Supposeyouhaveabucket37asmallholeinitsbottom.Nowyouareasked38thebucketwiththewaterinabasin.Ifyouaretoolittleaboytoliftthebasin39water,youaresure40useofabowlorsomethingalike.Youwilldipout(舀取)thewaterfromthebasinwiththebowland41itintothebucket.Youmaydipfromthebasinagainandagain.However,youwillsoon42thatassoonasyoupour(倒；灌)abowlofwaterintothebucket,mostofthewaterleaks(泄漏)outthroughthe43,soyouare44abletofillupthebucketthisway.Onthecontrary,ifyouareanadult,youwillundoubtedly45thebasinandpourthewholebasinofwaterintothebucketatonce.Now,thebucketisfull.Thoughthewaterinitisalsoleakingout,youatleasthavefilledupthebucketwithwater.Ifyouwant46thebucketfull,youonly47addabowlofwaternowandthen.ThesameistrueofEnglishlearning.Letus48asimpleexample.Ifyoulearn10newwordstoday,youaremostlikelytoremembernine49.Butifyoutrytolearn30wordstoday,thoughyoumayforget50morethanoneword,youmaystillbeabletoremember11or12wordstomorrow.Dayinandday51,youwillbeabletorememberalargenumberofwords,52youmayforgetsomeofthem.Inshort,themoretimeyouspendatatime,themoreyouwilllearnonthewhole.Ofcourse,53timeyouspendeachtimemustbe54thelimitthatyoudonotexhaust(使筋疲力尽)55.36.A.whatto

B.whento

C.to

D.howto37.A.with

B.on

C.about

D.in38.A.fillingup

B.topour

C.tofillup

D.pouring39.A.offull

B.fillingwith

C.with

D.fullof40.A.making

B.tomake

C.to

D.of41.A.throw

B.pour

C.dip

D.catch42.A.see

B.watch

C.look

D.find43.A.hole

B.bowl

C.bucket

D.basin44.A.easily

B.slowly

C.never

D.fast45.A.put

B.rise

C.place

D.lift46.A.toremain

B.remaining

C.keeping

D.tokeep47.A.can

B.need

C.must

D.may48.A.take

B.totake

C.took

D.taking49.A.yesterday

B.tomorrow

C.ago

D.before50.A.bit

B.little

C.fairly

D.far51.A.away

B.out

C.ago

D.before52.A.but

B.though

C.however

D.because53.A.theamountof

B.thenumberof

C.themore

D.agreatdealof54.A.in

B.within

C.among

D.inside55.A.yourself

B.oneself

C.you

D.thelearner参考答案：36-40DACDB

41-45BDACD

46-50DBABD

51-55BBABA三、阅读理解21.Thisyear’swinnersoftheWenjinBookAward,announcedbytheNationalLibraryofChinaonApril23,arefromthreemaincategories

—

children’sbooks,popularscienceandsocialsciencetitles.TheannualawardsannouncedonWorldBookDayaremeanttobuildabridgebetweenreaders,writersandpublisherstocreateaconductivefeelingforreadingbooksandfulfillthedutyoflibrariestopromotecultureandeducatethepeople.Startedin2004andfirstcelebratedin2005,theaward’sgroupofjudgesisdrawnfromapoolofgreatscholarsandjournalists.ZhangHe,aseniorculturereporterfromthePeople’sDaily,saystheawardsareconsideredthemosthonorableinChina’sbookworldbecauseitfullyfocusesonthequalityofthebooks.Everyyear,theawardselects10booksfromthosepublishedwithinthepast12months,coveringthreeareas:humanitiesandsocialscience,popularscienceandchildren’sbook.Thejudginggroupalsomakesdozensofbookrecommendationsforthepublic.From2005to2014,withabreakin2012,judginggroupsselected99booksandrecommendedsome421othersfromapoolof6,000titles.Critics

(评论员)praisedthewinningbooks,especiallyZhongguoGudaiWuziWenhua,orTangibleCultureinAncientChina,publishedbytheZhonghuaBookCompanyinJuly2014.BasedonaseriesofthewriterSunJi’slecturesonChineseculture,thebookhas10chaptersthatattempttoanswerpeople’squestionsaboutvariousaspectsofancientChinesepeople’slives.ChenLi,awriterandoneofthejudgessaysthatthebookhasthe“newest,mostcomprehensiveandsystematicdescription”onChineseculture.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickliuzhihua@25.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingsareTRUE

except

________.A.ThereisacompetitionfortheWenjinBookAwardeveryyear.B.WorldBookDaydatesbacktotheyear2005.C.ItwasbecausetheawardfocusesonthequalityofbooksthatmadeitthemosthonorableinChina’sbookworld.D.Theawardedbooksareabouthumanitiesandsocialsciences,popularscienceandchildren’sbooks.26.WhichofthefollowingaboutWenjinBookAwardisRIGHT?

A.Thebookshavetobewritteninthepastyears.B.ThemesofthebooksincludehumanitiesandsocialscienceaswellasnaturalscienceC.Inthepastdecade,aboutonehundredbookshavewontheWenjinBookAward.D.Theaward’sjudgesarefromgreatscholarsa