高中英语人教版Unit1Friendshipunit13

Unit1UsingLanguageⅠ.单词拼写eq\x(导学号26774060)1．Ihavepacked(打包)upmyclothes；I'mreadytogoonaholiday.2．Iamnotgoodatcommunicating(与……沟通)withotherpeople.3．Hesuffered(患有)fromaseriousheartattackbefore,butnowheisallright.4．Canyoutellmetheexact(确切的)dateofyourcominghere?5．Iwasgrateful(感激的)tomyEnglishteacherinthejuniorschoolwhogavemesomuchhelp.6．Hefullyrecovers(痊愈)himselfaftertheoperation.7．Nowadaysmanyteenagers(青少年)arecrazyaboutrockmusic.8．Iquitedisagree(不同意)withwhatyousaidjustnow.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(导学号26774061)havetroublewithsettledownfallinlovewithcommunicatewithgettiredofjoiningetalongwithpackup1．ShefellinlovewithaforeignerandmarriedhimwhenshestudiedinAmerica.2．HehastroublewithhisEnglishstudy,soheoftenfailshisEnglishexam.3．Howishegettingalongwithhisnewclassmates?4．I'mgoingtojoinintheirdiscussion.5．Withhishelp,IcancommunicatewiththepoliceinEnglish.6．Fewstudentsgettiredofplayinggames.7．Doyouneedmetohelpyoupackup？8．HehassettleddowninAmericaafterhemovedthere.Ⅲ.语法单句填空eq\x(导学号26774062)1．Thisareasoonrecoveredfromtheeffectsoftheearthquake.解析：句意：该地区受地震影响后不久就恢复正常了。recoverfrom从……中恢复。2．Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodinSanyamustagreewithyou,Isuppose.解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你看上去很好。我认为三亚的空气和海鲜一定很适合你。agreewith同意，赞成；与……一致；适合。3．Mysisterjoined(join)theLeaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedtojoinintheactivitytohelptheagednextweek.解析：考查动词及短语辨析。句意：我姐姐上个月入团了，她决定下个星期参加帮助老年人的活动。join指加入某一组织或团体，成为其中的一员；joinin多指参加正在进行的活动。4．TomfeltsurprisedwhenhesawhisAuntPollystandinginhisroomwithherarmscrossed(cross)．解析：考查with复合结构。句意：当看到波莉阿姨交叉着两臂站在他房间里时，汤姆感到很震惊。withone'sarms/legscrossed交叉着两臂/双腿。5．IamtiredofthepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith.解析：考查介词搭配。句意：我厌烦了与我一起工作的搭档。betiredof对……厌烦，符合题意。6．(2023·山东高考改编)Thetwogirlsaresoalike(相像)thatstrangersfinditdifficulttotellonefromtheother.解析：考查代词用法。句意：这两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人发现很难将其中一个与另外一个区分开来。it在句中充当形式宾语，代替后面的真正的动词不定式宾语totellonefromtheother。Ⅳ.阅读理解eq\x(导学号26774063)Friendshipscanbedifficult—becauseoftenpeoplearen'tashonestandopenastheyshouldbe.Sometimes,peoplefinallygethurt.Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed.Theycareabouttheirownneedsmuchmore,whichmakesithardforfriendshipstowork.However,beingselfishispartofhumannature.Apersonisputtogetherinordertotakecareofthemselvesandtheirownneeds,notnecessarilythoseneedsofotherpeople.Eventhoughbeingselfishissomethingthatallhumansarebornwith,itissomethingthateveryoneshouldbeagainst.Thebestthingtorememberwhenyouareafriendtoanyoneisthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendsthesamewaythatyou'dliketobetreated(对待).Thisiswonderfuladviceforafriendship,becauseitisreallytheonlywaytomakesurethatyouaregivingyourfriendseverythingyouwouldwanttobegiveninafriendship.Wheneveryouhaveaquestionabouthowyoushouldtreatafriend,itiseasytofindananswersimplybyaskingyourselfwhatyouwouldlikeyourfriendtodoforyou,ifheorshewasinyourshoes.Evenifyou'realwaysthinkingabouthowyou'dliketobetreated,andyourfriendsaretoo,thereareproblemsthatcomeupfromtimetotimeineachfriendship,anditisimportanttounderstandhowtodealwiththeseproblemssothatyoucanbuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.Problemslikefriendsgettingboyfriendsorgirlfriendsandnotspendingenoughtimewiththeirfriends,orevenfriendsfindingnewfriendsandleavingoldfriendsbehindareproblemsthatwillprobablycomeupwithoneormoreofyourfriendships.Itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththesefriendproblemssothatyoucankeepyourfriendsandmakenewones.Noonewantstohaveabrokenfriendship.文章大意：友谊有时候是很难顺利进行下去的，因为通常人们并不是很坦诚，人们有时会隐藏事实，因此人们最终也会受到伤害。其实这些大多数与友谊有关的问题，都是因为人太自私而不去关心别人的需求造成的。在本文中作者就此情况进行了分析并且给出了建议。1．ThispassagemainlytalksaboutC.A．theimportanceoffriendshipB．theadvantages(益处)offriendshipC．theproblemsoffriendshipD．thedisadvantages(劣势)offriendship解析：主旨大意题。文章开头提出Friendshipscanbedifficult.然后在下文提出友谊难以维系的原因，和一些朋友间会出现的具体问题，以及如何看待这些问题等，所以文章中心是讨论友谊中所碰到的一些问题，而C选项内容恰好能概括中心，故选C。2．Accordingtothewriter,problemswithfriendshipmayappearwhenB.A．oneishonest B．oneisselfishC．oneisopen D．oneiskind解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed.可知友谊出现问题的原因是由于人们太自私而不能关注到朋友们的需要，所以判断B选项正确。3．Accordingtothepassage,thefirstandmostimportantthingtobeotherpeople'sfriendisA.A．totreatyourfriendasyouliketobeB．togiveyourfriendswhateveryouhaveC．nottohurtyourfriends'feelingsD．nottothinkofyourownneedanymore解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段Thebestthingtorememberwhenyouareafriendtoanyoneisthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendsthesamewaythatyou'dliketobetreated.可知一个人要按照自己希望被对待的方式去对待朋友，换句话说你希望别人怎么对待你，那么你就怎样去对待别人，故A为正确选项。4．What'sthepurposeofunderstandinghowtodealwithfriendshipproblems？BA．Tohaveacomfortablelife.B．Tobuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.C．Tobetreatedthewayyouwant.D．Togetaboyfriendorgirlfriendmorequickly.解析：根据文章末段Itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththesefriendproblemssothatyoucankeepyourfriendsandmakenewones.可知了解如何处理朋友间的问题为的是能够维持和别人的友谊，结成牢固的友谊，故B为正确选项。Ⅴ.完形填空eq\x(导学号26774064)(2023·江苏省启东中学高一上学期月考)Formost,gettingacaropensupanewworldoffreedomandallowsyoutogowhereveryouwant.Gettingacardidthisforme,anditalsobroughtmybestfriendandme.Butthenittoreusapart(分开)．Mybestfriendlivesthreeminutesfrommy.Sinceherisinlatesummer,sevenmonthsbehindmine,IseemedtobecomeherwhenIturned16inAndsoIherupforschoolandtookherhome.Wemadeice－cream，wentshoppingandtothemovies―allinmycar.Iwoulddrivetoherhousejusttositonherbed,readmagazinesandhaveagoodlaugh.Iwenttoherhousesothatshegavemeakeyherhouse.AweekafterIbegantodrive,shewaswithmeIhadmyfirstaccident.Shewasthereandmeandwekeptita，sinceIdidn'twantpeopleto.Fromthenon,throughthickandthin(患难与共),itwasjustme,mycarandmybestschoolisatimeof，butIcouldn'tforalongtimewebecamesodistant.Finally,myfriendgotherdreamcar:agreen2023VolkswagenNewBeetle.Withits，thepassengerseatofmycarbecame.OurcartripsbecamelessfrequentIdidn'tevendrivedownherstreet.It'sfunnyhowacarcanchangearelationshipsomuch.Ihadwantedhertogetacar,butonceshedid,Iit.Iwantedherfriendshipback,evenifitcouldn'tbethesame.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者拥有自己的汽车后，和自己最好的朋友在一起的时间增多了，变得更亲密，但当好朋友有了自己的车以后，她们的关系变得疏远了。最后作者感慨一辆汽车使自己和好朋友的友谊发生了如此大的变化，她多想重拾这份友谊。1． B．anyC．none D．all解析：根据上文中的“Formost,gettingacaropensupanewworldoffreedomandallowsyoutogowhereveryouwant.”可知，拥有一辆车使作者可以做到这一切。故选D。2． B．fartherC．luckier D．happier解析：根据下文发生转折的一句话“Butthenittoreusapart(分开)．”可知，此处应是好朋友和“我”更亲密(closer)。3． B．schoolC．home D．office解析：好朋友住的地方离“我”的“家”有三分钟的车程。4． B．birthdayC．course D．job解析：根据下文的“inlatesummer,sevenmonthsbehindmine…whenIturned16inDecember”可知，此空应该表示“生日5． B．followerC．partner D．driver解析：根据下一段内容可知，作者开车和好朋友一起做了很多事情，所以此空选“driver”。6． B．wokeC．called D．hurried解析：所以“我”接她上学和送她回家。pickup“接载”；wakeup“叫醒”；callup“