辽宁省铁岭市开原三家子中学2022高三英语测试题含解析

辽宁省铁岭市开原三家子中学2022高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisbookcontainsa________ofseveralarticlesinnuclearphysicssoyoucanreaditbeforeyoureadthebookindetail.

A.digest B.digestion C.preview D.manual参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词辨析。名词digest摘要；digestion消化，领悟；preview试映，预演；预告片；象征，预示；manual手册，指南；句意：这本书里有一些关于核物理的摘要，所以在你详细阅读这些书之前，你可以阅读这些摘要。本题的indetail是关键词，与“digest摘要”对应。故A正确。2.Onlywhen______outofcontrol______leadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.

A.thestressgets;itcan

B.doesthestressget;canit

C.thestressgets;canit

D.doesthestressget;itcan参考答案：C略3.Affectedbythefinancialcrisis,Jack'sbusinessisnotasgoodasbefore,sohehasto________theexpensesofhiscompany.A.cutoff

B.cutaway

C.cutup

D.cutdown参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：受金融危机影响，Jack的生意不如以前了，所以他不得不减少公司的开支。故选D。cutdown在这里表示“压缩，缩减”。4.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.meets

B.meeting

C.meet

D.tomeet参考答案：D略5.Wedidn’tplanour

artexhibitionlikethatbutit

verywell．

A．workedout

B．triedout

C．insistedon

D．carriedon参考答案：A6.Shehadbeenin

doctorsdescribedasinaconfusedstateofmindforfiveyears.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B7.---Areyoucontentwithherlecture?---Nowherenearthat.It

.A.mayhavebeengood

B.couldn’thavebeenworseC.can’tbebetter

D.mustbebetter参考答案：B8.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.

—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I____ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthought

B.wasjustthinking

C.wouldjustthink

D.willjustbethinking参考答案：B9.Folkmusiccanusually______seniorcitizensbecauseoftheirexperiences.A.express

B.cover

C.reach

D.play

参考答案：C10.﹣Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey________．﹣OK．I'llputtheminthecupboard．（）A．havebroken B．arebreakingC．getbroken D．willbebroken参考答案：C﹣﹣在他们被打碎之前，把这些玻璃杯放远点．﹣﹣好的，我会把它们放进橱柜．当主句表示将来动作时，从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，此处get为系动词，表示"被打碎"；故选C．分清不同的时态所表示的不同用法，尤其是状语从句中时态的运用，要理顺句子的具体含义．11.Whenjudgingyourexamination,Iwill

yourrecentillnessintoconsideration.

A.make

B.give

C.take

D.find参考答案：C12.Thepoorgirlappearedso

shemusthaveseensomething________onherwayhome.A.frightened;frightening

B.frightened;frightenedC.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened参考答案：A13.–Haveyoufinishedthebook?–No.I’vereadupto_____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：D14.

It’snot____________thatwewanttotalkaboutatthemoment;let’schangethesubject.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：B15.——Isthisthefirsttimeyou_______Qingdao?——No,butthefirsttimeI_______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.

A.visited;came

B.visited;havecome

C.havevisited;havecome

D.havevisited,came参考答案：D16.IsentmyAmericane-palane-maillastweek，andhereplied

，whichIhadn’texpected．

A．innotime

B．atonetime

C．atatime

D．insometime参考答案：A二、短文改错17.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改正。高考资源网Editor,Recently,myclassmateshavehadaheateddiscussionaboutthat

76._______weshouldhaveoptionalcourses(选修课)inhighschools.Somestudentswere

77._______infavoroftheoptionalcourses.Theysayinterestisthebestteacher

78._______andoursparetimewillbecolor1fulandmeaningful.Students

79._______cannotonlyenlargetheirknowledgesbutalsoimprovetheirabilities.

80._______However,othersareagainsttheidea,saidthatoptionalcourses

81._______willtakeuptoomuchtimeaswellasenergy.Inadditionto,someoptional

82._______courseshavesomethingtodowiththeCollegeEntranceExamination.They

83._______areafraidthey’llfallbehindtheirclassmatesiftheywilltaketheoptional

84._______courses.I’dliketotakeoneortwooftheoptionalcourses,which,Ithink,willcertainbenefitmealot.

85._____参考答案：76.that→whether

77.were→are

78.

正确

79.our→their80.knowledges→knowledge

81.said→saying

82去掉to83.something→nothing

84.去掉第二个will

85.certain→certainly略三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itisprettymuchaone-waystreet.Whileitmaybecommonforuniversityresearcherstotrytheirluckinthecommercialworld,thereisverylittletrafficintheoppositedirection.Payhasalwaysbeenthebiggestbarrier,aspeoplewithfamiliesoftenfeeltheycannotaffordthedropinsalarywhenmovingtoauniversityjob.Forsomeindustrialscientists,however,theattractionsofacademia(学术界)outweighanyfinancialconsiderations.HelenLeetooka70%cutinsalarywhenshemovedfromaseniorpostinAbbottLaboratoriestoamedicaldepartmentattheUniversityofCambridge.Hermainreasonforreturningtoacademiawastotakeadvantageofthegreaterfreedomtochooseresearchquestions.Someareasofinquiryhavefewprospects(前景)ofacommercialreturn,andLee’sisoneofthem.Theimpactofasalarycutisprobablylesssevereforascientistintheearlystagesofacareer.GuyGrant,nowaresearchassociateattheUnileverCentreforMolecularInformaticsattheUniversityofCambridge,spenttwoyearsworkingforapharmaceutical(制药的)companybeforereturningtouniversityasapost-doctoralresearcher.Hetooka30%salarycutbutfeltitworthwhileforthegreaterintellectualopportunities.Higheruptheladder,whereapaycutisusuallymoresignificant,thedemandforscientistswithawealthofexperienceinindustryisforcinguniversitiestomakethetransition(转换)toacademiamoreattractive,accordingtoLee.Industrialscientiststendtoreceivetrainingthatacademicsdonot,suchashowtobuildamultidisciplinary(多学科的)team,managebudgetsandnegotiatecontracts.Theyarealsowellplacedtobringsomethingextratotheteachingsideofanacademicrolethatwillhelpstudentsgetajobwhentheygraduate,saysLee,perhapsexperienceinmanufacturingpracticeorproductdevelopment.“Onlyasmallnumberofundergraduateswillcontinueinanacademiccareer.Sosomeoneleavinguniversitywhoalreadyhastheskillsneededtoworkinanindustriallabhasfarmorepotentialinthejobmarketthansomeonewhohasspentalltheirtimeonanarrowresearchproject.”67.By“aone-waystreet”(Line1,Para.1),theauthormeans________.A.universityresearchersknowlittleaboutthecommercialworldB.thereislittleexchangebetweenindustryandacademiaC.fewindustrialscientistswouldquittoworkinauniversityD.fewuniversityprofessorsarewillingtodoindustrialresearch68.WhatwasHelenLee’smajorconsiderationwhenshechangedherjobinthemiddleofhercareer?A.Flexibleworkhours.

B.Herresearchinterests.C.Herpreferenceforthelifestyleoncampus.D.Prospectsofacademicaccomplishments.69.GuyGrantchosetoworkasaresearcheratCambridgeinorderto________.A.dofinanciallymorerewardingworkB.raisehisstatusintheacademicworldC.enrichhisexperienceinmedicalresearchD.exploitbetterintellectualopportunities70.Whatcontributioncanindustrialscientistsmakewhentheycometoteachinauniversity?A.Increaseitsgraduates’competitivenessinthejobmarket.B.Developitsstudents’potentialinresearch.C.Helpittoobtainfinancialsupportfromindustry.D.adaptitsresearchtowardspracticalapplications.参考答案：67-70CBDA略19.

Threemonthsago,MarizaCastroleftHonduras.Today,sheisintheUnitedStatesandshehasajob.CastroworksbehindthecounteratMcDoald’s.Speedisanimportantpartofherworklife.Fast–foodcounterworkersareexpectedtoservecustomersinlessthanaminute.AtMcDonald’stheysay,“Workfastoryoudon’tlast.”

AreMcDonald’sworkersluckytohavetheirjobs?Oraretheybeingexploited?Theanswerdependsonwhoyoutalkto.

McDoald’sdoesmanygoodthings.Forexample,noothercompanyhiresmoreyoungpeoplethanMcDonald’s.Morethanhalfofitsworkersareunder20yearsold.McDonald’salsohasagoodrecordofhiringminorityworkers.Thirteenpercentofitsworkersareblack.ThisisbetterthananyotherUScompany.

Buttheburgerhousehasitscriticsaswell.ThepaybotheredEdwardRodriguez.HeworkedfornearlyayearataLosAngelesMcDonald’s.Duringthattimehegotonlyone10–centraise.“IusedtojokethatworkingforMcDonald’sistheclosestthingtoslavelabourintheUStoday,”hedays.Today,mostMcDonald’spayabout$5.00anhour.Theyhirenewworkersconstantly.Therestauranthasnootherchoicebecause70percentofitsworkersquitorarefiredeveryyear.

ButMcDonald’salsogetsitsshareofpraise.Itsbestworkersmoveupquickly.Justtalkto17–year–oldAmeerAbdur–RazaaqofHarlem,NewYorkCity.“Theycallme‘YoungCrewChief’aroundmyblock,”hesays.“WhenelsecanIgoatmyageandbeinchargeofthismanypeople?”Heseesthejobasthefirststepinhiscareer.

However,mostMcDoald’screwmembersnevermakeittomanagerbecausethejobpressureissointense,andthere