辽宁省锦州市第四中学2022年度高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省锦州市第四中学2022年度高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthenoise___.

A.goeson

B.goingon

C.wenton

D.togoon参考答案：B略2.About110millionpeoplemovedtothiscity.Thepopulationis______astenyearsago.A.astwicelarge

B.twiceaslargeC.asmanytwice

D.twiceasmany参考答案：B3.Notuntilthemaninblacktookoffhisdarkglasses

thathewasthefamousfilmstar.A.didIrealize

B.Irealized

C.wasIrealized

D.Ihaverealized参考答案：A4.Youcan’ttakephotographsinhereunlessyouget_______fromtheadministrator.A.award

B.shelterC.permission

D.schedule参考答案：C5.Bob- alotofJapanesewhenhewatchedJapanesecartoonsatayoungerage.A．pickedup B．tookup C．madeup D．turnedup参考答案：A6.

Thistermhehasmade_______thattheteacherhaspraisedhim.

A.suchgreatprogress

B.sogreatprogress

C.suchagreatprogress

D.sogreataprogress参考答案：A10.Theyoungcoupleconsider______acomputer,whichisconsidered______agreathelpintheirwork.A.tobuy,tobe

B.buying,tobe

C.tobuy,beingD.buying,being`

参考答案：B略8.Manypeoplehavebeen____theideafromthestar.However,thegovernmentisplanningtogoahead.

A.for

B.supporting

C.against

D.thinkingabout参考答案：C9.Bythetimewe_______,awaiterhadcomeovertoourtablewithasmile.A.seatedB.sittingC.satourselvesD.wereseated参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当我们坐下来的时候，一个服务员微笑着走到我们的桌旁。此处为句子的谓语，seat是不及物动词，beseated=seatoneself，表示“坐下”，故D项正确。31.Daveisalways

,nevermakingadecisionaboutanythinginahurry.

A.modest

B.curious

C.cautious

D.outgoing参考答案：C略11.Theycouldn’tstand___likethat.

A.betreated

B.totreat

C.treating

D.beingtreated参考答案：D12..The

new

stadium

being

built

for

the

next

Asian

Games

will

be

the

present

one.

A.as

three

times

big

as

B.

three

times

as

big

as

C.

as

big

as

three

times

D.

as

big

three

times

as参考答案：B略13.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport_______andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B略14.WhenMayhurriedhome,shefoundthatherbooks

intheclassroom.A.hasbeenleft B.hadleftC.hasleft D.hadbeenleft参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：当May匆忙回家时，她发现她的书被忘在了教室。根据上文found为过去时，可知书被遗忘的动作发生在“found”之前，即为“过去的过去”，且books与leave构成被动关系，故应用过去完成时的被动，故选D。15.Itisagreedthat______widelyisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoenlargeourvocabulary.A.reading B.read C.reads D.havingread参考答案：A【详解】考查动名词。句意：大家一致认为广泛阅读是扩大词汇量的最有效途径之一。it做形式主语，that引导主语从句，在句中做真正的主语。A.reading动名词形式；B.read动词原形；C.reads动词单三式；D.havingread现在分词的完成形式。分析从句的句子成分可知，主语从句中缺少主语，且用来表示泛指，故应该使用动名词，而havingread是现在分词的完成式，可排除D。故选A。【点睛】动名词作主语，在动词的基础上加ing，使该动词或动词短语有名词的各种特征，可作名词灵活使用。此题考的是用it作形式主语，把动名词（真实主语）置于句尾作后置主语。动名词做主语时，不太常用it作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如：Itisnousetellinghimnottoworry．常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等．注意：important，essential，necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构．16.I______himverywell,butIhaven’tseenhimthisweek.A.haveknown

B.know

C.amknowing

D.knew参考答案：B二、短文改错17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Cities,whetherbigandsmall,shouldbeclean.Onlywhenweliveinacleancitycanwelivehappylife.Asweknow,acleancity,wherediseasemaybereducedandpeople’shealthmaybebetter,aregoodbothtoourmindandbody.Noonebelievespeoplelivedinadirtycitywithwasteeverywherecanlivehappy.However,formoreandmorepeoplemovingintocities,itisnoteasytokeepourcityclean.Beside,somefactoriesstillpouredoutwasteintotheair,riverandontotheground,makingitishardtokeepourcityclean.Tomakeourcitythebetterplacetolivein,westillhavealottodo.参考答案：Cities,whetherbigandsmall,shouldbeclean.Onlywhenweliveinacleancitycanwelive

or

∧happylife.Asweknow,acleancity,wherediseasemaybereducedandpeople’shealthmaybeabetter,aregoodbothtoourmindandbody.Noonebelievespeoplelivedinadirtycitywithwaste

is

living

everywherecanlivehappy.However,formoreandmorepeoplemovingintocities,itisnoteasyto

happily

with

keepourcityclean.Beside,somefactoriesstillpouredoutwasteintotheair,riverandontothe

Besides

pour

ground,makingitishardtokeepourcityclean.Tomakeourcitythebetterplacetolivein,westill

is

a

havealottodo.三、阅读理解18.Iwasanintrovert(性格内向的人)bynature.ForaslongasIremember,showingasinceresmilewhenmeetingsomeonehadneverbeeneasy.Whenmeetingpeople,insteadofbeingexcited,Ioftenfeltupsetorself-disturbed.Butweallknowhavingfriendsisimportant.Themorefriendsyouhave,themoreopportunitiesyouget,nomatterwhetherit’sajobopportunity,aromanticrelationship,orabusinesspartner.Soasmileisimportanttomakingothersfeelcomfortable.MotherTeresasaid,“Everytimeyousmileatsomeone,itisanactionoflove,agifttothatpersonandabeautifulthing.”ThesmileI’mtalkingaboutisnottomakeafacetosomeone.I’mtalkingaboutthosewidesmilesyoumakewhenmeetingoldfriends.SoI’vediscoveredatrick.Icallthistechnique“Oh,it’sJamie!”WhenImeetsomeone,IimaginehimasanoldfriendofminecalledJamie.Hewasmyfirstfriendwhenwewerestillkids.It’snosecretwhymysmileisaswideasIcanpossiblymake.Andthebestpart,wheneveryou’refriendlytoothers,theyarefriendlyinreturn.You’renothearingthisfromme.Aresearchwhichwasdoneearlybyscientistsactuallybacks(支持)thisclaim.Sodoremembertogiveitatry.55.Accordingtotheauthor,showingasinceresmileis______.

A.aneasything B.tomakeaface C.tobehumorous D.verydifficult56.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatafewyearsagotheauthor______. A.wasaneasy-goingyoungman B.wasreallyhardtodealwith C.wasalwaysreadytobealone D.likedmakingalotoffriends

57.Whatisthekeytotheauthor’strick? A.Supposingsomeoneisyouroldfriend.

B.Makingmorefriendswhenyouwereyoung. C.MakingfriendswithsomeonelikeJamie. D.Notforgettingthefriendsyoufirstmade.

58.Theauthorwritesthetextmainlytotellreaders______. A.howhegetssuccess B.toshowtheirperfectsmile C.whatasinceresmileis D.howtomakefriends参考答案：DCAB19.D.Tech-CampNo.6DevonRoad,KowloonTong,HongKongatechnologydaycampforstudents12-17AboutTech-CampTech-Campisadaycampwithafocusoncomputersandelectronicstechnology.Weoffer2-weeksummerprogrammesforstudentsof12to17yearsofage.Wehaveacomputerlabwiththelatestandfastestequipment,anelectronicslab,andavideoproductionstudio.Ourstaffarespecial,too.Theyareexpertsincomputersandelectronics,ofcourse,buttheyarealsopeoplewhocareaboutchildrenandenjoyworkingwiththem.ThebenefitsofTech-CampInallofourprogrammes,weshowstudentshowtoworkinteamsandhowtosolveproblemsbythemselves.Weencouragethemtothinkcreatively.WhatstudentswilldoatTech-CampEachdayTech-campisfilledwithuseful,interestingandchallengingactivities.Forexample,intheComputerProgramme,studentslearnthebasiccomputerprogramming,andhowtousetheInternet.IntheTech-CampProgramme,theymakeradio-controlledmodelcarsandproducetheirownshortvideos.ProgrammeSession1Session2Session3ComputerProgramme15June-26June15June-26June15June-26JuneHigh-techProgramme29June-10July27July-7August15June-26JuneFee:HK$2,000perstudent(10%discountavailableforgroupsof10ormorestudents.)FormoreinformationaboutTech-Camp,pleasecontactDirectorofSummerPro