河北省衡水市武邑镇第一中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析

河北省衡水市武邑镇第一中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题32.Humanbeingsaredifferentfromanimals_______theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicate.

A.inthat

B.forthat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：A略2.They_____thisestimate______thefiguresforthelastthreeyears.

A.arebased;with

B.based;accordingto

C.arebased;on

D.based;upon参考答案：D3.Thecompanyhas______afamouslawyer______himasthecaseistough.

A.arranged;todefend

B.beenarranged;inthedefenceofC.arrangedfor;indefenceof

D.arrangedwith;indefencefor参考答案：C4.Johnisthetallestboyinthebasketballteam,_______accordingtohimself.

A.fivefooteightastallas

B.astallasfivefooteight

C.asfivefooteighttallas

D.astallfivefooteightas参考答案：B略5.Ihavegotmybaby______recently,andI'mgoingtohaveJenny________ittomorrow.A.lookedafter;careabout

B.totakegoodcare;careforC.takengoodcareof;carefor

D.lookedafter;takengoodcareof参考答案：C6.Onedaywhile_____inthegiftshop,Isawanoldcouplecameinwithalittlegirl.A.work

B.working

C.worked

D.havingworked参考答案：B7.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—________！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A．Goahead B．GoodluckC．Noproblem D．Cheerup参考答案：D8.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget______fromthismedicine.

A.shelter

B.safety

C.defense

D.relief参考答案：D9.Ofthetwo,Iprefertochoose_______camera,whichislighterandeasiertocarry.A.asmall

B.asmaller

C.thesmall

D.thesmaller参考答案：D略10.Tomregrets______somuchtime______online.HesaidhewouldnotgototheInternetcafeanymore.A.wasting;tochat B.wasting;chatting

C.towaste;chatting D.towaste;tochat参考答案：B11.Whenheenteredthehall,hefoundthebigdesk______withflowersandmanypeople______athimkindly.

A.covering,staringB.covered,stared

C.covered,staring

D.covering,stared参考答案：C12.TwosingerswillholdaconcertinBeijingthismonth:oneisCaiYilin,and______isZhouJielun.A.one

B.another

C.thelatter

D.theother参考答案：D13.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

—_______.A.I'dratheryoudidn't,actually.

B.Ofcoursenot,it'snotallowedhere.C.Nevermind

D.No,youcan't.参考答案：A略14.Wehavegreat________Mr.Lee,whohasbeenanEnglishteacherfor30years.A.respectfor

B.respectsfor

C.respectto

D.respectsto参考答案：A15.It’sbasedontheidea_____allpeoplearecreatedequal,_____isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;which

B.which;which

C.which;when

D.that;that参考答案：A16.Theyheldameeting________theycouldheareveryone'sideas.A.evenif

B.untilC.while

D.sothat参考答案：Dsothat引导目的状语从句。二、短文改错17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。OnerainydaywhileIwaswalkinghomewithoneofmyfriend,atruckcametoastopbesidesus.Thedriverputthewindowdownandofferedusaunbrellabecausehefoundwewerewetthrough.Istoodthereandcouldn’tbelieveinthatacompletestrangerissothoughtful.Themaninsisted,soIgratefulacceptedtheoffer,thankedhimandwatchedthetruckdisappeardowntheroad.Thismanmightneedtheumbrellahimself,andhepreferredtogiveittoeveryoneelse.Itwasalessontousthatitwaspossiblegivewithoutexpectanythinginreturn.参考答案：OnerainydaywhileIwaswalkinghomewithoneofmyfriend,atruckcametoastopbesidesus.friends

besideThedriverputthewindowdownandofferedusaunbrellabecausehefoundwewerewetthrough.

an

Istoodthereandcouldn’tbelieveinthatacompletestrangerissothoughtful.Themaninsisted,so

in

was

Igratefulacceptedtheoffer,thankedhimandwatchedthetruckdisappeardowntheroad.Thisgratefully

manmightneedtheumbrellahimself,andhepreferredtogiveittoeveryoneelse.Itwasalessonbut

someone/somebody

tousthatitwaspossible∧givewithoutexpectanythinginreturn.

to

expecting本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了一个雨天，我和朋友在街上走，一辆卡车停在我们身边，一位卡车司机递给我们一把雨伞。这位司机可能自己也需要雨伞，但他更愿意把它给别人用。第一处：考查固定用法。oneof+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，所以friend-friends。第二处：考查介词。一辆卡车停在我们身边。表示“在旁边”，用beside，而besides意思是除…之外，所以besides-beside。第三处：考查冠词。泛指“一把雨伞”，且umbrella的首字母发音是元音，所以用不定冠词an，a-an。第四处：考查动词。believe表示"相信"、"信以为真"，它是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语；believein则表示"信仰"、"信任"（tohavefaithinsomebodyorsomething）之意。其后的常用搭配语为：有关宗教、理论、原则、概念及可信任之人，所以去掉in。第五处：考查宾语从句的时态。thatacompletestrangerissothoughtful.作believe的宾语，所以thatacompletestrangerissothoughtful.是一个宾语从句，主句用的一般过去时，所以从句也用相应的过去时态，is-was。第六处：考查副词。修饰动词accepted，用副词，所以grateful-gratefully。第七处：考查连词。这个人可能自己也需要雨伞，但他更愿意把它给某人用。表示转折关系，所以and-but。第八处：考查代词。这个人可能自己也需要雨伞，但他更愿意把它给某人用。表示“某人”，所以everyone-someone/somebody。第九处：考查不定式。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，所以possible后加to。第十处：考查v+ing形式。介词without后，用v+ing形式，所以expect-expecting。点睛：小题5考查宾语从句的时态。现对宾语从句的时态总结如下：（1）如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：Irememberhegavemeabookyesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。Hehastoldmethathe'llleaveforNewYorktomorrow.他已告诉我明天他就动身去纽约了。（2）如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。如：Hetoldmethathewouldtakepartinthehighjump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高比赛。（3）如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。如：Hetoldmethattheeachisround.（真理）他告诉我地球是圆的。三、阅读理解18.DearSir,ThereisaplantobuildanewsupermarketontheedgeoftheWhitefieldshousingestate（住宅区）,onthelandwherethelocallibrarynowis.IliveatWhitefields,andIwouldliketoexpressmyconcernaboutthisplan.ItisnotthatIamcompletelyagainsttheideaofbuildingasupermarket—Ijustthinkthatasacommunityweneedtoweighuptheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforecommittingourselves.Itisclearthatthelibraryisunder-usedandinpoorcondition.Itisalsoclearthatthereareveryfewshopsnearhereandasupermarketwouldbeagoodthingtohave.Butthepeoplewhowanttobuildthesupermarketseemtothinkthatnoonewantsthelibraryanymore,andthatitisn’tamustbecauseoftheInternetandsoon.Isthisnecessarilytrue,especiallyforelderlypeople?Whataboutyoungpeoplewhodon’thavetheInternetathomeandneedtogotothelibrarytodotheirhomework?Wherecantheystudyiftheyhavetosharearoomwithayoungerbrotherorsister?Ontheotherhand,thereisanargumentthatanewsupermarketwouldnotonlybringmorechoiceofshoppingandmoreconvenienceforlocalpeople,butitwouldalsobringsomemuch-neededjobsforyoungerpeopleinthetown—andthisisagoodpoint.Whatweneedtodoisconsidertheeffectasupermarketwillhaveonourqualityoflife.Certainlylocalpeople,includingme,willfindshoppingaloteasierandmoreconvenient.Buttherewillalsobeextratraffic.Inafewyearsfromnow,theroadsinandaroundwillbefullofcarsinthedaytimeanddeliverylorriesatnight,andnotonlythat—wewillhavegotusedtoit,too.Aremorejobsandmoreconvenienceworthsuchaninfluenceonourdailylives?Perhaps,butthisiswhatwehavetoaskourselves.IbelievethatallthepeopleofWhitefields,andtheauthority,needtodiscussthisquestioninanopen-mindedway—andIhopethatbythetimeadecisionistaken,wewillhavehadafullandfairdiscussionoftheissuesinvolved,andthatthelocalauthoritywillhavereallylistenedtoeveryone’sview.Isthattoomuchtoask?Yoursfaithfully,TomWatkins4.Thesupportersofthesupermarketprobablythink________.A.thelibraryisnolongerneededB.thelibraryistoopoortoberebuiltC.thesupermarketbringsdowngoodspriceD.supermarketincreaseslocalworkers’income5.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Shoppingconvenience. B.Jobopportunity.C.Lifequality. D.Trafficcondition.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheplan?A.Approving. B.Neutral.C.Negative. D.Confident.7.Whyistheletterwritten?A.Topromoteeffectivepublicreading.B.Tocallforconcernoveranurbanproject.C.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglifequality.D.Toexpressdissatisfactionwithpublicequipment.参考答案：4.A

5.D

6.C

7.B【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者通过书信的形式向有关部门建议要谨慎考虑在图书馆的地方建超市，虽然超市能方便人们的日常生活，提供就业机会，但图书馆能丰富没有网络的人的精神世界，帮助学生完成作业，这一点是超市无法取代的。因此作者希望有关部门能够慎重考虑。【4题详解】细节理解题。首先根据题目中的主语thesupportersofthesupermarket意为“支持建超市的人”将答案定位到第二段，文中提到“Butthepeoplewhowanttobuildthesupermarketseemtothinkthatnoonewantsthelibraryanymore”，想要建超市的人是因为他们觉得不再有人想要一个图书馆了。故选A项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。it作代词时，代表前文已提到过的一件事物。前文中提到“theroadsinandaroundwillbefullofcarsinthedaytimeanddeliverylorriesatnight,”（这个住宅区的路白天会塞满车，晚上有运输卡车），即交通情况。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。题目问作者对于建造超市这一计划的态度，我们可以在文中找表示情感态度的词。文中提到“Iwouldliketoexpressmyconcernaboutthisplan.”“ItisnotthatIamcompletelyagainst…”作者写这封信的目的是为了表达自己对于这个计划的担心，而且作者希望有关部门能权衡利弊后再做出决定，说明作者对这个计划的态度是消极。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文中第一段提到社区图书馆将被改建为超市的计划，作者在信中表达了他的顾虑。“Ijustthinkthatasacommunityweneedtoweighuptheadvantages…”作者希望社区能够权衡利弊后再做出决定，故这封信的写作目的是呼吁关注这个项目。故选B项。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。如第2小题，it代表前文已提到过的一件事物，前文中提到“theroadsinandaroundwillbefullofcarsinthedaytimeanddeliverylorriesatnight,”（这个住宅区的路白天会塞满车，晚上有运输卡车），即交通情况。故选D项。19.BradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavoriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbequiteeasy,justlikeawalkinthepark,”he’dtoldhiswife.“I’lllookafterthekidswell,andyoucangotovisityourmom.”Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”—Mike,Randy,andAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“Breakfast,Daddy.”Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’sheadasifitwereadrum(鼓).Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat(节拍).Mikechanted(咏唱)“Where’smytoast,where’smytoast”inthebackground.Bradrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy’sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerejustbeforetheireyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.Byteno’clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolor1pencils.Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom,butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.Bradrealizedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible.Atexactly11:17,Bradcalledthedaycarecentre.“Isuddenlyhavetogointoworkandmywifeisaway.CanIbringtheboysoverinafewminutes?”Theanswerwasobviously“yes”becauseBradwassmiling.21.Whenhiswifele