医学专业英语词汇大全

一、内科常用字汇心血管系统TheCardiovascularSystemAcuteMyocardialInfarction(AMI)急性心机梗塞日ectrocardiogram (DCG)心电图HypertensiveCardiovascularDisease高血压性心脏血管疾病CongentialHeartDisease先天性心脏病Hemangioma血管瘤Vasodilatation血管扩张Arteriosclerosis动脉硬化Hypertension高血压Hypertrophy肥大Hypotension低血压Varicoseveins静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统TheHemicandLymphaticSystemAdenitis腺炎AcuteLymphogenousLeukemia急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte白血球Leukocytopenia白血球减少Systemic LupusErythematosus全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly脾肿大Anemia贫血Aseptic无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis止血Transfusion输血呼吸系统TheRespiratorySystemPulmonaryembolism肺栓塞Mucosa黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎LungEmpyema肺积脓消化系统TheDigestiveSystemShortofbreath呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia吞咽困难Gingivitis齿龈炎Pharyngitis咽炎Laryngitis喉炎Esophagoscopy食道镜检查Esophagusstricture食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastriccancer胃癌Gastritis胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloricobstruction幽门阻塞DuodenalUlcer十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis腹膜炎Enterorrhagia肠出血Enterorrhexis肠破裂Appendicitis阑尾炎Coloncancer结肠癌Proctoscopy直肠镜检查Rectalcancer直肠癌AnalFistual肛门窿管Externalhemorrhoid夕卜痔Internalhemorrhoid内痔Excretion排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly月干肿大GallStone胆结石Cholelithiasis胆石症LiverCirrhosis肝硬化Ascites腹水内分泌系统TheEndocrineSystemGlycemia糖血症Goiter甲状腺肿DiabetesMellitus糖尿病DiabetesInsipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症PituitaryTumor脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统TheNervousSystemCerebralArteriosclerosis脑动脉硬化CerebralHemorrhage脑出血CerebralEdema脑水肿CerebraPalsy脑性麻痹CerebralThrombosis脑栓塞CranialNeruritis脑神经炎IntracranialHemorrhage颅内出血Encephalitis脑炎日ectromyography肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy瘢痫TrigeminalNeuralgia三叉神经痛Rachitis疱偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis脊椎炎Quadriplegia四肢麻痹Paraplegia下半身瘫痪Immediatelylossofconsciousness立即丧失意识Eyeopening睁眼反应Verbalresponse语言反应Motorresponse运动反应Cornealreflex角膜反射Plantarreflex膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea舞蹈症Muscleatrophy肌萎缩Migraine偏头痛Parkinson'sDisease巴金森式症BrainSwelling脑肿胀brainConcussion脑震荡brainAnoxia脑缺氧症brainDeath脑死肌肉骨骼系统TheMusculoskeletalSystemAnteriorCruciateLigament前十字韧带RheumatoidArthritis类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化DegeneratedJointDisease变性关节炎ClavicleFracture锁骨骨折PelvicFracture骨盆骨折PlasticParisCast整形硬石膏MatastaticLesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Amputation截肢Bonegraft骨移植HalluxValgus大拇指夕卜翻ProsthesisReplacement人工弥补置换术RangeofMotion运动范围Varus内翻Chondromalacia软骨软化症泌尿及男性生殖系统TheUrinaryandMaleReproductiveSystemCystitis膀胱炎Circumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿RenalStone肾结石AcuteRenalFailure急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成Benign ProstaticHypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大Ureteralstenosis输尿管狭窄Dysuria排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症UrinaryTractInfection尿路感染Vasoligation输精管结扎Impotence阳萎特殊感觉器官TheOrgansofSpecialSensesAudiometer听力计Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy鼓膜穿破术Nasitis鼻炎NasopharyngealCarcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea鼻溢IntraocularForeignBody眼内异物

Intraocularpressure眼内压OculusUterque双眼OculusSinister左眼OculusDexter右眼ExtraocularMuscle眼外肌Ophthalmologist眼科医师Diplopia复视Myopia近视Blepharoptosis眼睑下垂Corneitis角膜炎PupilSizeAnisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy视网膜固定术RetinalDetachment视网膜剥落Visualfield视野Vocalnodular声带结节Dermatologist皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内障Glaucoma青光眼综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication禁忌症Biology生物学Hyperemesis剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual同性的Heterosexual异性的Inject注射Lipoma脂肪瘤Lipoid脂肪样的Lipomatosis脂肪过多症Malformaiton畸形Malaise不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia夜尿症Ployuria多尿Narcotics麻醉药Hyperplasia增殖Dysplasia发育不良Dyspepsia消化不良Prognosis预彳爰Antipyretic解热剂Hydrophobia恐水症Photophobia畏光Antibiotic抗生素Syndrome症候群Hydrotherapy水疗法Perforation穿孔Percussion口叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital生殖的Gynecology妇科Menstruation月经Menopause更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervicalcancer子宫颈癌CervicalErosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary卵巢OvarianCyst卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography乳房X光摄影术Infertility不孕症InVitroFertilization体外受精Amnion羊膜Amniocentesis羊膜穿刺术AmnioticFluidEmbolism羊水栓塞Hydramnion羊水过多Anterpartal产前的Antepartum分娩前ChorionicVilliSampling绒毛膜绒毛取样CephaloPelvicDisproportion毛膜绒毛取样CephaloPelvicArtificialInsemination人工受精Engagement进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum初乳TerminationofPregnancy终止怀孕CorpusLuteum黄体VacuumExtractionDelivery真空吸出分娩VenerealDisease性病TubalLigation输卵管结扎Laparoscope腹腔镜Embryo胚胎EctopicGestation子宫外孕Primipara初产妇AttitudeofFetus胎儿体位DeadDetusinUterus胎死腹中Multipara经产妇Parity经产PlacentaPrevia前置胎盘Postpartum产彳爰Postpartumhemorrhage产彳受出血ToxemiaofPregnancy妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期BasalBodyTemperature基础体温CesareanSection剖腹产ExpectedDateofConfinement预产期FallopianTube输卵管Forceps产钳HydatidiformMole水囊状胎块LaborPain阵痛PainlessLabor无痛分娩Molding胎头变形NormalSpontaneousDelivery正常自然生产PapanicolaouSmear子宫颈抹片检查PrematureRuptureofMembrance早期破水Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture缝合Stump残物WithdrawalBleeding停经出血三、小/儿科常用字汇Apnea呼吸暂停AplasticAnemia再生不良性贫血Arterio VenousMalformation动静脉畸形BronchialAsthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎NecrotizingEnterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的CongenitalMalformation先天性畸形NeonatalAsphyxia新生儿窒息CleftPalate颚裂Diarrhea腹泻DentalCaries龋齿FacialNerveParalysis颜面神经麻痹HivesUrticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator保温箱Cleftlip兔唇Chickenpox水痘Clubfoot畸足Diphtheria白喉Denguefever登革热Eczema湿疹Congenitalsyphilis先天性梅毒GermanMeasles/Rubella德国麻疹Giantbaby巨婴Gonorrhea淋病HepatitisBB型肝炎Hand-foot-mouthdisease手足口病Jaundice黄疸Mongolianspots蒙古斑Mumps腮腺炎Respiratoryarrest呼吸停止Roseolainfantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting□呕吐四、精神科常用字汇Mentalretardation智能不足autism自闭症dement痴呆症alzheimer'sdementia阿尔兹海默式形痴呆症alcoholism酒瘾substancesIntoxication物质中毒alcoholIntoxication酒精中毒amphetamineIntoxication安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusionalDisorder妄想性病患MajorDepressiveDisorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症obsessive-CompulsiveDisorder强迫性病患pedophilia恋童癖exhibitionism暴露狂TransvesticFetishism扮异性恋物癖GenderIdentityDisorders性别认同疾患AnorexiaNervosa心因性厌食症BulimiaNervosa心因性暴食症临床症状bluntedaffect感情迟钝sillyLaughter傻笑叩@山丫冷漠irritable易怒的euphoria欣快感depression忧郁ambivalence感情矛盾FlatAffect感情平淡suicideattempt自杀企图queerbehavior怪异行为bizarrebehavior特异行为hypertalkative多话hypotalkative少话mutistic不语hyperactivity活动过多hypoactivity活动过少compulsivebehavior强迫行为verbigeration重复语言catelepsy僵直negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctivebehavior破坏行为autisticthinking自闭性思考povertyofspeech言语贫乏flightofideas意念飞跃looseningofassociation思考连结松散illogicalthinking不合逻辑思考pressurespeech言语急迫thoughtblocking思考中断incoherent语无伦次thoughtWithdrawal思想退缩irrelevant答非所问delusion妄想delusionofpersecution被害妄想delusionofgrandeur夸大妄想Phobia恐惧症acrophobia惧高症algophobia惧痛症sexualdrive性欲illusion错觉hallucination幻觉auditoryhallucination听幻觉disoreinatation失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation虚谈症orientation定向力judgement判断力derealization失真感insight病识感noinsight无病识感intellectualinsight理性的病识感trueemotionalinsight真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词freeassociation自由联想dreamanalysis梦的解析ego自我id原我superego超我egoboundary自我界限libido原欲scapegoat代罪羔羊internalconflict内在冲突conscious意识unconscious潜意识preconscious前意识transference情感转移depersonalization人格解体derealization脱离现实neurosis神经精神病Psychosis神经病PleasurePrinciple享乐原则RealityPrinciple现实原则MoralPrinciple道德原则PredisposingFactors潜在因素PrecipitatingFactors诱发因素DefenseMechanism防卫机转compensation补偿作用conversion转化作用denial否认作用displacement转移作用dissociation解离作用fantasy幻想作用identification认同作用introjection内射作用projection外射作用retionalization合理化作用reactionformation反向作用degression退化作用repression潜抑作用suppression压抑作用restitution归还作用sublimation升华作用substitution取代作用symbolism象徵作用undoing抵销作用distortion曲解作用isolation隔离作用CognitivebehavioralTherapy认知行为治疗Empathy同理心Resistance阻抗testingoutbehavior试探行为self-awareness自我了解separationanxiety分离焦虑reinforcement增强原则catharsis情绪宣泄confrontation面质listen倾听restraint约束physicalrestraint身体的约束chemical药物的约束五、各科常用缩写AAADagainst-advicedischarge自动出院Aabdomen腹部ADLactivitiesofdailylife日常生活活动A/Galbumin/globulinration白蛋白/蛋球白比例AKaboveknee月膝上BEbelowelbow月寸下BHbodyheight身高b.i.dtwiceaday一日两次Bilbilateral两侧的BKbelowknee膝下BMbowelmovement肠蠕动BMRbasalmetabolicrate基础代谢率BPHbenignprostatichypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大BTIbiliarytractinfection阳道感染BUSblood,urine,stool血液，小便，大便BWbodyweight体重Ca.Carcinoma癌CBCcompletebloodcount全血球计数CBDcommonbileduct总胆管CHcerebralhemorrhage脑出血ChestP-Achestposterio-anterio前彼胸部COcardiacoutput心输出量CPRcardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺复苏术CPSchronicparanasalsinusitis慢性鼻窦炎C/Tchemotherapy化学治疗法CTcerebralthrombosis脑栓塞CTScancomputerizedaxialtomographyscan电脑断层检查CVA cerebral vascularaccident脑血管意外CVPcentralvenouspressure中心静脉压DCdiscontinue停止D&Cdilatationandcurettage扩张及刮除术DMdiabetesmellitus糖尿病DPTdiphtheria,pertussis,tetanus白喉，百日咳,破伤风DUduodenalulcer十二指肠溃伤ECGeletrocardiogram/心电图EEGelectroecephalogram脑电波图ENTear,nose,throat耳鼻喉FHfamilyhistory家族史FHSfetalheartsounds胎心音FOUfeverofunknown不明原因发烧Frfracture骨折GBgallbladder胆囊GItractgastricintestinaltract胃肠道GSRgeneralsurgicalroutine一般外科常规gtt.Drops滴GUgenitourinary生殖泌尿的GYNgynecology妇科学HHbhemoglobin血色素HICH hypertensiveintracerebralhemorrhage高血压性脑内出血h.s.atbedtime睡前HTHypertension高血压Ht.(Hct.)Hematocrit血球容积HxHistory病例IICP Intermittentcatheterizationprogram间歇性导尿ICUIntensivecareunit加护病房ICTIntracerebraltumor脑内肿瘤I&DIncisionanddrainage切开及流IICPIncreasedintracranialpressure增高胪内压Imp.Impression臆断IMIntramuscular肌肉内的I&OIntakeandoutput输入及排出IVIntravenous静脉内的IVKOIntravenouskeepopen静脉点滴维持通畅JJej.Jejunum空肠Jt.Joint关节KKn.Knee膝KUBKidney,ureter,baldder肾、输尿管及膀胱L.LFTliverfunctiontest月干功能试验LLQleftlowerquadrant左下象限LMPlastmenstrualperiod最彳麦一次月经MMBDmaybedischarged可出院MNmidnight午夜NNKAnonknownallergy不明原因的过敏NPnothingparticular并无特别的NPCnasopharyngealcarcinoma鼻咽癌NPOnothingbymouth禁食O.OAosteo-arthritis骨性关节炎OBoccultblood潜血OBSobstetrics产科OPoperation手术OPD outpatientdepartment门诊Ortho.Orthopaedic骨科矫行的OSocularsinistro左眼OToccupationaltherapy职能治疗OUBotheyes双眼Pp.c.aftermeals饭彼PCTPenicillintest盘尼西林测验PEPhysicalexamination身体检查PIPresentillness目前病况p.o.bymouth由口PPUPerforatedpeticulcer穿孔性胃溃疡PTPhysicaltherapy物理治疗PTAPriortoadmission入院前PTNParenteraltotalnutrition肠道外的高营养QQevery每一q.d.everyday每日q.heveryhour每小时q.i.d.fourtimesaday每日四次q.m.everymorning每日早晨q.n.everynight每日晚间RRArheumatoidaarthritis类风湿性关节炎RBCredbloodcell红血球RNregisterednurse护理师R/Oruleout可能是RRrecoveryroom恢复室R/Tradio-therapytest放射治疗RUQrightupperquadrant右上象限Rxtake取拿Medication处方Treatment治疗SSc.Subcutaneous皮下的SOBshortofbreath呼吸短促SPg.r.specificgravity比重S/Pstatus/postoperation手术彳爱s-shalf一半St(stat)immediately立刻Staph.Staphylococcus葡萄球菌Tt.i.d.Threetimesaday每日三次TPRTemperature,pulse,respirations体温、脉搏、呼吸TURPTrans-urethralresectionofprostate经尿道切除摄护腺UURIUpperrespiratoryinfection上呼吸道感染WWBCWhitebloodcell白血球Whitebloodcount白血球计数YY/Oyearold年龄Zzero零六、解剖式内外科常用字汇Thecardiovascularsystem心血管系统lungs肺脏venisvessels血管capillaries微血管cardi心脏arteriesbloodclot凝血TheHemicandLymphaticSystem血液及淋巴系统Blood血液Meninges脑膜Ovary卵巢molars大臼齿Redbloodcell红血球Nerves神经Uterus子宫premolars小臼齿Whitebloodcell白血球The MusculoskeletalVagina阴道canines犬齿Platelet血小板System肌肉骨系统Vulva女阴（外生殖器官）incisors门齿TheRespiratorySystem呼Skull头骨脑部系统vestibuleofmouth口腔前吸系统Clavicle锁骨cerebrum大脑庭Bronchialtube主支气管Sternum胸骨corpuscallosum月并胝体upperlip上唇Alveoii气泡Ribs助骨thalamus视丘upperlipfrenulum上唇系Pharynx咽Joints关节cerebellum小脑±!±带Larynx喉Ligaments韧带diencephalon间脑alveolarprovess齿槽突Trachea气管Tendons肌腱cerebralpeduncles大脑脚hardpalate硬颚Lung肺Cartilage软骨infundibulum漏斗palatinetonsil颚扁桃腺Bronchioles小支气管TheUrinaryandMalehypophysis胭下垂体sublingualcaruncle古下阜Pleura胸膜ReproductiveSystem泌尿midbrain中脑七、癌症相关单字Chest胸及男性生殖系统pons桥脑1.gastriccancer胃癌Air气Cortex皮质medulla延脑2.pancreaticcancer胰脏癌TheDigestiveSystem消化Urinary膀胱brainstem脑干3.coloncancer结肠癌系统Urethra尿道眼球构造4.rectalcancer直肠癌Lips唇Ureters输尿管pupil瞳孔5.prostatecancer摄护腺癌teeth牙齿Kidney肾脏suspensoryligaments悬韧6. nasotharyngdaltongue舌Renalpelvis肾孟±!±带carcinona鼻咽癌bileduct胆管Vasdeferens精管ciliaryprocess捷状突7.cervicalcancer子宫颈癌gallbladder胆囊Urinarybladder膀胱retinalveins网膜静脉8.lungcancer肺癌duodenum十二指肠prostategland前列腺retinalarteries网膜动脉9.esophagealcancer食道癌jejunum空肠scrotum阴囊opticnerve视神经10.bladdercancer膀胱癌ileum回肠testis睾丸anteriorchamber前眼房11.larynglcaner喉癌appendix阑尾penis阴茎posteriorchamber彼眼房12.ovariancancer软巢癌smallintestine小肠urethra尿道iris虹膜13.livercancer肝癌largeintestine大肠TheOrgansofSpecialvitreousbody玻璃状体14.skincancer皮肤癌rectum直肠Senses特殊感觉器官internalrectusmuscle内直15.breastcancer乳癌anus肛门Acousticnerve听神经肌16.leukemia血癌pancreas胰Ear耳朵lacrimalpuncta泪孔17.bonecancer骨癌stomach胃Hearing听觉的lacrimalcanaliculi泪小管18.braintumor脑癌esophagus食道tube耳咽管lacrimalgland泪腺19.heartdisease心脏病pharynx咽Eardrum耳骨膜excretorylacrimalduct泪20.lymphoma淋巴瘤TheEndocrineSystemEustachian欧式管腺管11医院内常见单字Glands腺体Nasalcavities鼻腔eyebrow眉毛Hospital医院Adrenals肾上腺Nose鼻耳朵构造Nursingschool=nursingPancreas胰Eyelid眼睑cochlea耳蜗home护理学校Pituitary脑下腺Lens晶球体eustachiantube耳咽管(nursinghome)PrivateThyroidandparathyroidsCarnea角膜helix耳壳convalescence甲状腺和副甲状腺Tearduct泪管tympanicmembrance鼓膜hospital慢性疾病或恢复期的Breasts乳房Conjunctiva结膜externalauditorycanal夕卜患者寮养的私立小医院Ovaries卵巢Choroidlayer脉络膜耳道(nurseryschool)处理幼稚园丁0$165睾丸Retina视网膜semicircularcanals半规管之幼儿的地方TheNervousSystemSclera巩膜malleus锤骨DepartmentofMedicine=Brain脑Opticnerve视神经vestibulocochlearnerve前DepartmentofInternalSpinalcord脊髓Obstetrics&Hynecology庭耳蜗神经Medicine内科Vertebra脊椎妇产科常用字汇口腔Residentinmedicine内科Cranium颅腔Fallopiantube输卵管gingiva齿龈住院医师ChiefofMedicine内科主任(Medicalman)Internist=intern=intern实习生(Internist=内科医师)Houseofficer医院医师的称呼Juniorandseniorstudents医学院学生(通常3或4学生)Extern医院实习生Clinicalclerk从事病历记录实习之学生Studentnurse护理学生Graduatenurse护理学校毕业的护士Registerednurse(R.N.)取得考试许可证Supervisor督导护士Headnurse护士长Scrubnurse手术助理护士Practicingphysician=physicianinpractice=practitioner开业医生Ambulance=ambulatory救护车(不限於车子只要是搬运病人的船或飞机)Ambulant可走动不必卧床的病人Ambulantorypatient住院患者可走动(Mayambulate,ambulatory,upadlib,maywalk)Malingerer装病的人(malinger装病)Paretic麻痹患者Malpractice诊疗错误Emergencyroom急诊室Ward病房station护理站por恢复室Patient患者，病人Narcotic麻醉药Nurse护士Doctor医生Internist内科医生Surgeon外科医生Dentist牙科医生Gynecologist妇科医生Orthopedist骨科医生Oculist眼科医生Pediatrician小儿科医生Psychiatrist精神病医生Intern实习医生Examinationtable诊疗台Clinicalthermometer体温计Stethoscope听诊器Reflector反光镜X-raycheckupX光检查X-rayphotographX光像片Operation手术Scalpel手术刀Syringe针筒Hypodermicneedle注射针Injection注射Icebag冰袋Fixationforceps固定镊Medicine,drug药品Bandage绷带Absorbentcotton脱脂棉Gauze纱布Mask口罩Wheelchair轮椅Crutches木另杖Ambulance救护车Stretcher担架Chart病历表Prescription处方Bloodpressure血压Bloodtype血型Artificialrespiration人工呼吸Pill药丸Capsule胶囊Ointment软膏Iodinetincture碘酒Sedative镇静剂Intensivecareunit加护病房CardiopulmonaryResuscitation(CPR)心肺复苏术Intravenousdrip点滴Chemotherapy化学治疗ComputerizedTopography电脑断层magneticresonanceimaging核磁共振BureauofNationalHealthInsurance中央健保局Fracture骨折Gypsum石膏九、病历表内常见单字Frontsheet,Summarysheet首页,摘要表Historysheet病历表Physicalexaminationsheet身体检查表Physician'sordersheet医嘱单Physician'sprogressnote医生用病情进展记录Laboratoryreports检验报告RadiographicreportsX光检查报告Nursingnotes护理记录Graphicchart图式病历Dischargesummarysheet出院摘要Operationreport手术报告Anesthesiarecord麻醉记录Consultationsheet会诊单Intakeandoutputsheet摄取与排泄记录Consent(orpermission)foroperation手术同意书Emergencyroomrecord急诊室记录住院病历表身家调查事项(identifyingdataorbiographicdata)admissiondate住院日期hospitalnumber=chartnumber病历号码roomnumber病房号码namesexagebirthdatebirthplacemaritalstatus=civilstatus婚姻状况addressoccupationempolyer雇主公司行号healthinsurancenumber医疗保险号码referringphysician转介医生各系统的表现状况--全身状态违和感malaise(=avaguefeelingofbodilydiscomfort,indefinitebodilyweaknessordiscomfort)feelunwell(ill,poorly)疲劳感.倦怠感lassitudefatiguetirednesswearinesslanguorlackofenergy(vigor)listlessnessexhaustionworn-out虚脱无力状态weaknessfeeblenesslack(loss)ofstrengthdebilitypowerlessnessprostration(=extremeweaknessorexhaustion)asthenia睡眠状态sleepslumber(=lightsleep)anap(=ashortsleep)adoze(=alightorfitfulsleep)入睡fallasleep;gotosleep小睡takeanap;takeadoze;slumber;doze;drowse欲睡的sleepy;drowsy;somolent;lethargic睡意sleepiness;drowsiness;somnolence摧睡become(=feel=get)sleepy(=drowsy =somnolent)睡眠不足loss(=lack=want)ofsleep失眠insomnia;sleeplessness;wakefulness;inabilitytosleep失眠症的人insomniac熟口垂 sound(profound)sleep睡醒awake;wake;rouse;awaken作梦dream恶梦nightmare梦游症sleepwalking;somnambulism梦游病者sleep-walker;somnambulist ;night-walker体重方面(weight;bodyweight)体重为weigh-;be-inweight最高maximum最低minimum平均average最适optimum现在present体重减少weightloss;lossofweight体重增加weightgain;gaininweight;increaseinweight瘦thin;lean;skinny瘦弱emaciated(emaciation)肥胖fat;stout;fatty体温状况(bodytemperature量体温takeone'stemperature发烧fever;pyrexia;rise(elevation)oftemperature;increaseintemperature发烧的feverish;febrile;fevered;pyrexic;pyrexial无发烧的afebrile;feverless;apyrexial发冷achill;rigor;haveacoldfit寒颤shiver;shake;shakingchills;shiveringwithchills退热fall;drop;godown;abate;remit发汗sweating;perspiration弛张热remittentfever间歇热intermittentfever连续热continuousfever危险期bycrisis转轻期bylysis疼痛方面偏头痛migraine;megrim;hemicrania;彳麦头部痛occipitalpain侧头部痛temporalpain前头部痛frontalpain头痛have(suffer)aheadache;one'sheadaches;feelapaininthehead耳痛earache;soreears;toalgia咽喉痛sorethroat;pharyngalgia眼痛havepainfuleyes;one'seyeshurt(smart)齿痛toothache胸痛chestpain心前部痛precordialpain心绞痛anginalpain胸股下彳麦痛substernal(retrosternal)pain胸膜炎痛pleuriticpain腹痛abdominalpain;belly(stomach)ache上腹痛epigastricpain;painintheepigastrium上腹部痛upperabdominalpain下腹部痛lowerabdominalpain左上腹部痛leftupperquadrantpain侧腹部痛flankpain背痛backache腰痛lowbackache;lumbago关节痛jointpain肌肉痛muscularpain神经痛neuralgia绞痛colic;colickypain胆石绞痛biliaryorgallstonecolic肾石痛renalcolic痛cramps;crampy(cramping)pain;spasmodic博 动 痛throbbing(pounding,thumping,pulsating)pain转移性痛radiatingpain;painwithradiation牵连痛referredpain电击痛lightning(fulgurant,shooting)pain带状痛girdlepain神经根性痛rootpain空腹痛hungerpain夜间痛nocturnalpain自发痛spontaneouspain压痛tenderness固定痛fixed(steady)pain灼热痛burningpain刺状痛lancinating;piercing;stinging;darting;stabbing分裂状头痛splitting;racking撕裂状痛tearing;rending;钝痛dull;obtuse;剧烈痛sharp;excruciating;tormenting;torturing;racking;agonizinglysevere不断阵痛gnawing;griping擦伤痛stinging;smarting;sore车十刺痛pricking;pricking呼吸器管和循环器管系统呼吸breath;respiration呼吸困难difficultyinbreathing;dyspnea呼吸短促beshortofbreath;shortnessofbreath;beshort-winded;beoutofbreath;loseone'sbreath深呼吸breathedeeply叹息sigh;drawalongbreath喘息pant端坐呼吸orthopnea劳动时呼吸困难exertionaldyspnea;difficultyinbreathing onexertion(physicalactivity)夜间呼吸困难nocturnaldyspnea呼吸快速tachypnea;rapidbreathing喘呜wheeze;wheezing打喷嚏sneezing;sneeze寸丁嗝hiccup(hiccough);singultus咳嗽cough阵发性咳嗽haveafitofcoughing;haveaparoxysmal清喉clearthethroat乾咳drycough;hackingcouth;nonproductivecough有痰咳productivecough;coughwithsputum喀痰sputum;phlegm;expectorate喀血hemoptysis;bloodyexpectoration粘喀痰viscid(tenaceous;thick)sputum浓喀痰frothysputum泡沫状喀痰mucoidsputum脓性喀痰purulentsputum血性喀痰bloodysputum混血喀痰blood-streakedsputum绿色喀痰greenishsputum锈色喀痰rustysputum感冒commoncold流形性感冒influenze;flu;grippe上呼吸道感染upperrespiratoryinfection(U.R.I.)胸膜炎pleruisy气喘asthma心悸palpitation悸动palpitate;throb脉搏暂停pauseinthepulse;skippedpulse(heartbeat)速脉 rapid pulse;tachycardia徐脉 slow pulse;bradycardia高血压highbloodpressure;hypertension;hypotension心脏麻痹heartattack;heartfailure;cardiacstandstill狭心症angina(=anginapectoris)心脏瓣膜症valvulardiseaseoftheheart;leakingheartvalve(leakyheart)动脉硬化hardeningofthearteries;arterioscalerosis血液循环不佳haveapoorcirculationofblood间歇性跛行intermittentclaudication消化器官系统食欲不振apoor(weakorbad)appetite;nolittleappetite;loss(lackordecrease)ofappetite;anorexia食欲增进increase(improvement)ofappetite无食欲haveno(little;apoor)appetite食欲旺盛haveastrong(voracious)appetite丧失食欲loseone'sapptite空腹anemptystomach咀嚼chewing;mastication吞咽swallowgulp吞咽困难difficultyinswallowing;dysphagia暧气打噎belching;eructation打酸噎soureructation心灼热heatburn;pyrosis;waterbrash逆流regugitation恶心nausea;retch;heaving;nauseousfeeling;sicklyfeeling感到恶feelnausea(nauseous,nauseated,sick,queasy);retch;heave;feellikevomiting呕吐vomiting;emesis;vomit;throwup;bringup;spew呕吐物vomit;vomitus;vomitedmatter咖啡渣coffee-grounds消化digestion消化不良indigestion;dyspepsia腹部饱胀abdominaldistention;bloating;flautulence;meteorism;gassiness腹鸣borborygmus;gurgling;growling;rumbling黄疸jaundice;icterus腹水ascites通便bowelmovement;bowelhabit;passstools;moveone'sbowels;defecate;evacuatethebowels;下痢diarrhea;loosebowels;便秘constipation水状waterystool(feces)血状bloodystool柏油状tarrystool泥状mushystool软状loosestool硬状hardstool呈固状formedstool呈半固状semiformedstool大便失禁fecalincontinence放屁passgas;passwind;passflatus泌尿与生殖器官系统排尿urination;micturition;pass(void)urine;urinate;micturate尿意urge(desire)tourinate尿急urinaryurgency频尿urinaryfrequency夜间频尿frequenturinationduringthenight;nycturia多尿polyuria少尿oliguria无尿anuria排尿困难difficultyinurination;dysuria闭尿urinaryretention尿失禁urinaryincontinence夜间多尿nocutria夜尿症bed-wetting;enuresis混浊尿cloudy(turbid)urine血尿bloodyurine;hematuria性欲sexualdesire;libido性交sexualintercourse;coitus;coition杨萎impotence勃起erection射精ejaculation早泄prematureejaculation遗精pollution梦遗 nocturnalpollution(emission);wetdream包茎phimosis;tighteningoftheforeskin(prepuce)割礼circumcision性病veneraldisease(V.D.)月经 menstruation;menses;periods;menstrualperiods初潮menarche;onsetofmenses停经menopause更年期climacteric;changeoflife痛经dysmenorrhea;painfulmenstruation无月经amenorrhea;missedperiods月经过多menrrhagia;hypermenorrhea;excessivebleeding;excessiveflow白带vaginaldischarge阴道出血vaginalbleeding少量时yaginalspoting子宫出血metrorrhagia;uterinebleeding妊娠pregnancy;conception怀孕conceive;bepregnant不妊sterility;barrenness;infertility;inabilitytoconceive流产abortion;miscarriage;人工流产inducedabortion避孕contraception;birthcontrol避孕药contraceptive阵痛labor生产分娩childbirth;delivery;givebirthto;bedelivered坐月子childbed;confinement;pueriperium;puerperalperiod孕吐morningsickness;nauseaandvomitingofpregancy骨关节与肌肉系统脱臼joint;dislocation;bedislocatedbeoutofjoint;beputoutofjoint扭伤sprain挫伤sprain(twist;wrench)关节炎arthritis风湿症theumatism痛风gout(gaut)关节痛arthralgia;jointpain变形deformity骨折fracture石膏cast;plasterofParis义月退(肢)artificiallimb肌肉痛musclepain;myalgia;soremuscle扭筋strain;sprain肩坚硬stiffnessinashoulder;astiffshoulder;acrampinthecalf;legcramp抽筋haveacramp;becramped肌肉压痛tendernessofmuscle;musculartenderness精神与神经系统意识混浊cloudingofconsciousness丧失意识lossofconsciousness ;unconsciousness恢复意识 recoverconsciousness昏厥fainting;syncope昏睡soma昏迷stupor嗜 睡somnolence;sleepiness;drowiness;lethargy错舌Lconfusion;distracted;distraught胆妄的delirious幻觉hallucination痉挛convulsion;cramp;spasm癫痫epilepsy半身不遂beparalyzedononeside;becomehemiplegic肌无力muscularweakness步行困难difficultyinwalking说话不清speakthickly蹒跚stagger;reel;falter;walkzigzag;walkwithanunsteadygait;reelalong肌肉萎缩atrophyofmuscle左手性left-handedness右手性right-handedness运动失调ataxia无感觉lossofsensation;numbness;anesthesia失去感觉becomenumb;losssensibility知觉过敏hypersthesia知觉迟钝hypesthesia知觉异常paresthesia神经质nervousness;sensitive;