2022-2023学年山东省德州市夏津县达标名校中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Canweplaysoccerhere?—No,you____playitneartheroad.That'stoodangerous.A．can B．may C．needn't D．mustn't2、---MayIspeaktoJohn?---Sorry,he____________Japan.Buthe_________intwodays.A．hasbeento,willcomebackB．hasgoneto,willbebackC．hasbeenin,wouldcomebackD．hasgoneto,won'tconeback3、—Chinaistryingtodevelopwintersportsforthe2022WinterOlympics,—Nowonderpeopleareshowingmoreinthem.A．interest B．courage C．victory4、Thepeoplewhoaremoreconfidenthavemore____tomakethemselvessuccessful.A．education B．chances C．pride D．excuses5、—________?—Sure.Chickenwithtwobowlsofrice.A．Whatwouldyouliketoorder B．MayItakeyourorderC．Wouldyoulikesomevegetables D．Whataboutsomehamburgers6、一canyoufinishthereport?一Maybeinthreedays.A．HowsoonB．HowlongC．HowfarD．Howoften7、—Doyouoftenplay_____________basketballwithyourfriends?—No,Idon’tlikesports.Ioftenplay_____________pianoinmyfreetime.A．a;the B．the;/ C．/;the D．the;a8、-Wouldyoulikesome________________?-No,thanks.I'mnothungryatall.A．water B．soup C．orange D．bread9、-Don'tplaywiththeknife,___________you'llcutyourhand.-Sorry.I__________________.A．so;can't B．and;won't C．but;mustn't D．or;won't10、—Tom,doyouknowifSam_______tomypartynextweek?—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe__________.A．comes;willinvite B．willcome;willbeinvitedC．comes;invites D．willcome;isinvitedⅡ.完形填空11、Whenyouwritealetterormakeatelephonecall,yourwords1amessage.Peoplecommunicate(交流)withwords.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicate2words?Asmile3yourfaceshowsyouarehappyandfriendly.Tearsinyoureyestell4thatyouaresad.Whenyou5yourhandinclass,theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomething6askquestions.Youshakeyourhead,andpeopleknowyouaresayingno.Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying7.Otherthingscanalsogivesomeinformation.Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbus8.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.SignsPUSHorPULLondoorstellyou9togoinorout.10youevernoticedthattherearealotofsignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessages11themallthetime?Peoplecancommunicate12manyotherways.13artistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,abouttheblueseaandmanyotherthings.Books14totellyouaboutallwonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.Books,magazines,TVandradioandfilmsallhelpustocommunicatewithotherpeople.Theyallhelpustoknow15isgoingonintheworld.1．A．take B．bring C．carry D．gives2．A．by B．with C．use D．without3．A．in B．on C．at D．over4．A．others B．theothers C．other D．theother5．A．puton B．putout C．putup D．putdown6．A．when B．or C．but D．if7．A．no B．hello C．yes D．nothing8．A．toget B．tochoose C．tohave D．totake9．A．which B．when C．how D．what10．A．Do B．Did C．Had D．Have11．A．from B．of C．about D．for12．A．with B．by C．without D．in13．A．/ B．An C．A D．Some14．A．write B．wrote C．iswritten D．arewritten15．A．what B．which C．that D．whoⅢ.语法填空12、Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesintheirgardens,andlooking1．animals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersarecreative（有创造性的）.Hobbiescanmakeyou2．(grow)asaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudent.Hishobbyiswriting.3．thesummerof2000,hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.Aswellastheusualactivities,such4．sailing,climbingandmountingbiking,therewasawritingworkshopwithaprofessionwriter.“Sheaskedus5．(imagine)thatwewereinastory.Thenwewroteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp.”InseniorhighschoolDavid6．astoryaboutteenagelife.Manyteenagerslovehisbook,andasaresult,Davidhasbecomea7．(success)youngwriter.Davidhasbeenverylucky8．hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoymentandsuccessto9．(he).Butheisalsointerestedinmanyotherthings.“Ilikeplayingvolleyball,too.”saysDavid.“Ispendsomeofmyfreetime10．volleyballformyschoolteam.MaybeI’llwritemorebooksinthefuture,butI’mnotsure.”Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Theytelluswhentogetuporwhenwe’rerunninglateforworkandwhetherweareindangerofmissingourfavouriteTVprogramme.Butwhileourdailyactivitiesdependonclocksthattellusthetimescienceisdiscoveringthatourwell-beingisinfluencedbyaverydifferentkindoftimepiece.Circadianrhythms---thehumanbody’sowninternal(体内的)clock—haveapowerfulinfluenceonourhealthandbehaviour.Theyareprogrammedfrombirthandcontrolfunctionsrangingfromtemperatureandbloodpressuretosleeppatterns.Inrecentyearsresearchershavealsodiscoveredthatthisbuilt-inmechanism(内在机制)caninfluenceeverythingfromthewaywereacttomedicinestohowwellwelearnmusic.Thelatestexample,fromexpertsatHarvardUniversityintheUS,showsthatthehumanbodyclockcaneveninfluencewhetherornotwearelikelytotellthetruth.Researchersfounditwaseasierforpeopletotellliesintheafternoonbecauseastheyweretired,theselfcontrolthatwouldnormallypreventthemfromlyingstartedtobreakdown.Tirednessmadeiteasierforthemtotelllies---especiallyifitmeanttheygotafinancialrewardattheend.“Thebodyclockhasagreateffectonusall,”saysProfessorJimHornefromtheSleepResearchCentreatLoughboroughUniversity.“Mostpeopletendtofeelgoodaroundlatemorningandthendeclineintheearlyafternoon.Butthetimemostofuswillfeeloursharpestisbetween6pmand8pm.That’sbecausesleepinesstendstobuildupthroughouttheday.Byearlyeveningourbodyclockkicksintowakeusup.Onereasonmaybetoensurewegethomesafely.Whenourancestors(祖先)werecominghomeafterhuntingallday,theirinternalclockskickedintogetthemhomeinonepiece.”Sowhateffectsdocircadianrhythmshaveandwhat’sthebesttimeofdaytotakeadvantageofthem?1．Theunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphrefersto_____.A．ourhealthandbehaviourB．scientistsandexpertsC．ourdailyroutinesD．circadianrhythms2．TheresearchreferredtoinParagraph3foundthatpeoplewouldrather______.A．telllieswhentheyaretiredB．tellliesiftheyarerewardedC．getangryastheybecometiredD．breakdownbecausetheyaretired3．Accordingtothepassage,whenarepeoplemostquick-thinking?A．Inthemorning.B．Aroundmidday.C．Inthelateafternoon.D．Intheearlyevening.4．Whatinformationwillthewriterprobablygivefollowingthelastparagraph?A．Anexplanationofhowthehumanbodyclockcontrolsthebody.B．Examplesofhowthehumanbodyclockscontrolthebody.C．Examplesofthemostsuitabletimetododifferentactivities.D．Somepracticalsuggestionstopreventpeoplefromlying.B14、Nowadays,withthedevelopmentoftheInternet,emoji(表情符号)aremoreandmorepopularamongnetizens(网民).Somepeopleevenfeeldifficulttotalkonlinewithoutusingemoji.Emojihelpnetizenstocommunicatewitheachothereasilyandvividly(生动地).Yet,notallemojiareproperlyusedonsocialmedia.Sowearegoingtointroducesomecommonbutconfusing(令人困惑的)emojitohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthesesmallsigns.1：Arecentsurveyshows,over53%peopleusetheemojiwhentheyarechattingonline.Somepeoplethinkitmeans“I'mshy.”，butothersonlyuseitwhentheyaresurprisedorshocked.Butwhatdoesitreallymean?Itisstillanunsolved(未解决的)question.2：Whatdoyouthinkofthissign?Believeitornot,80%ofnetizensuseitunderthemeaningof“Itisnotfunnyatall,butIhavetosmile.”Isitright?Ofcoursenot!Itactuallymeansthat“Isawwhatyoudid(usuallybadthings)andIwanttogiveyouasinister(奸诈的)smile.”3：Peoplehaveverydifferentopinionsonthisemoji.TheApplecompanyhastoldthatthisemojimeans“highfive(嗨，击掌)”.Butmostpeoplestillusetheincorrectmeaning—“pray”.Somenetizenseventhought,“Ifyouseethisemojiastwopeoplegiveeachotherahighfive,youmustbeabadguy.”4：Accordingtotheofficialguidelines(指南),itisusedas“smilethroughtears”.However,mostyoungnetizensconsiderthisemojias“laughtotears”orsimply“LOL”，whichmeans“laughoutloud”．Yousee,emojiarealsoakindoflanguage.Anddifferentpeoplehavedifferentunderstandingofthem.1．Afterreadingthepassage,westillcan'tunderstandtheemojiwell.A． B． C． D．2．Youareplayingwithyourmobilephonewhileyouaredoingyourhomework,yourbrothersendsyouthissign，whatdoeshemean？A．Stopdoingyourhomework.B．Sendthisemojibacktoyourfather.C．Goonplayingwithyourmobilephone.D．Putawayyourmobilephoneanddoyourhomework.3．Whenyourfriendtellsyouonlinethathewonthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition,whichemojiwillyousendhim？A． B． C． D．4．Thefourthsignmeans“”accordingtotheofficialguidelines．A．cryoutloud B．laughtotearsC．smilethroughtears D．laughoutloud5．Whydoesthewriterintroducethesefouremoji？A．Becausetheyaremoreimportant.B．Becausetheyarenotsocommon.C．Tohelpnetizensusethemeasily.D．Tohelpthenetizensusethemproperly.C15、Whilegoodgradesandtestarethebasicrequirementsforgettingintocollege,after-schoolactivitiesarebecomingmoreimportantinthecollegeselectionprocessintheUS.Asentranceintocollegehasbecomemoredifficult,collegeshavelookedmoreatwhatskillsyouhave.Takingpartinafter-schoolactivitiesisagreatwaytosucceedinschool.HighSchoolClubsMosthighschoolshavealotofclubsandactivities,soitiseasytofindsomethingthatyouareinterestedin.Collegeslookforstudentswhowillalsobeactiveotherthantestscores.Therearemanyclubsinschool,suchasthedramaclubandabookclub.Youmayevenbeabletofindaclubrelatedtoajob,suchasFutureTeachersofAmerica.HighSchoolSportsIfyouwanttogotocollegeandwanttotakepartinsportsatacollegelevel,thenthisfactjustmightgiveyouachance.Itisgenerallyagoodideatofocusononesinglesport.Ifyouplanonsportsopeningcollegedoorsandleadingtocollegescholarships,itwouldbebetterifyoudecidewhichsporttodo.Inthisway,youwillhaveenoughtimetobuildtheirskills.HighSchoolPublications(出版物)Anothersmartwaytobeactiveinhighschoolandshowcollegesthatyouareinterestedinactivitiesmorethanacademics(学术)istobeapartoftheirschool’snewspaperormagazine.Theremaybeanactualclassyoucanjoinoryoumayjoinaclub.Beinginhighschoolpublicationscanbeveryhelpful,particularlyifyouwanttomajor(主修)inEnglishorineducationincollege.1．After-schoolactivitiesincludeallofthefollowingexcept________.A．joiningaclubB．doingapart-timejobC．takingpartinsportsD．workingonschool’snewspaperormagazine2．Beingaclubmembermayhelpstudents________.A．improvetheirEnglishB．gethigherscoresinsubjectsB．makemoregoodfriendsD．knowsomethingaboutjobs3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．theUScollegeslikegoodgradesandtestbetterB．theUScollegesconsideritimportanttobegoodatsportsC．youshouldbeapartofschool’snewspaperormagazineD．youhavetofindaclubtojoininhighschoolsintheUS4．Whichofthefollowingstudentswillgetusefulinformationfromthispassage?A．Sarahisthinkingaboutstartingherownbusinessaftergraduation.B．AnnlikeswritingandshewouldliketochooseEnglishashermajorincollege.C．Leonisinterestedinactingandhewantstojointheschool’sdramaclub.D．Chrishasdifficultyingettingalongwiththeothermembersinthebasketballteam.D16、Daughter’sfinalsongforfatherByXuLingyi,13,MercyHighSchool,USWhatisthemostsurprisingthinginsummer?Aseasidevacation?Somegoodfamilytime?Orasongthatchangesyourwholelife?TheseallhappenedtoRonnie,themaincharacterofthebookTheLastSong(2009).ItwaswrittenbyUnitedStatesauthorNicholasSparks.SinceRonnie’sparentsdivorced(离婚)whenshewas14,shehadbeenstayingwithhermominNewYork.Herfather,whousedtobeherpianoteacher,livedaloneinNorthCarolina.Shewassoangrywithherdadthatshehadnottalkedwithhimorplayedthepianoeversincetheydivorced.However,thesummerbeforesheturned18,hermomsenthertoNorthCarolina.Atfirst,Ronniewasfrustratedaboutit.Butthingschangedwhenherdadfoundsometurtle(海龟)eggs.Shelearnedmoreabouttheturtlesatthelocalaquarium(水族馆)andsetupacagetoprotecttheeggs.Theturtlebrokethetough（坚固的）wallbetweenRonnieandherdad.However,itwasonthedaytheeggshatched（孵化）thatRonniefoundoutherdadwasdyingofcancer.Thatwaswhyhermomaskedhertovisithim.Ronniewasveryupset.Shestartedplayingthepianoagainandwroteasongforhimbeforehedied.Ronniedeeplyimpressedme.Thoughshelooksrebellious(叛逆的)inthebook,sheisgentle.Sheevensleptoutsidethewholenightjusttoprotecttheturtleeggs.Shelovesherfather.Itisameaningfulstory.Itteachesusabouttherelationshipwithourparentsandhowtoexpresslovetoourparents.1．TheLastsong——————____.A．waswrittenbyRonnieB．isabookwhosemaincharacterisRonnieC．describedthelifeofNorthCarolinaD．tellsushowtheturtlehatcheseggs2．WhichoneisNOTtrueaboutRonnie’sstory?A．Ronnie’sparentsdivorcedwhenshewas14.B．Ronniestayedwithhermomafterthedivorce.C．Ronnie’sdadusedtoteachhertoplaythepiano.D．Ronniekeptagoodrelationshipwithherdadevenafterthedivorce.3．What’sthemeaningoffrustratedinparagraph2?A．UnhappyB．Afraid.C．Excited.D．Happy.4．WhathappenedduringRonnie’sstaywithherdad?A．Ronnieandherdad’srelationshipgotworse.B．Ronniefoundthatherdadgotmarried.C．Ronnierefusedtoplaythepianoagain.D．Ronniefoundthatherdadwasdyingofcancer.5．WhichofthefollowingisthewriterXuLingyi’sopinion?A．Xudoesn’tlikeRonniebecausesheisrebellious.B．XuthinksitwaswrongthatRonniesleptoutsidethewholenight.C．Xulearnsalotabouttherelationshipwithparentsfromthebook.D．Xudoesn’tknowhowtoexpresslovetoherparents.E17、TrainNo.FromToDepartureTimeArrivalTime11BeijingShenyang6:3517:50186ChengduTaiyuan22:505:05185TaiyuanChengdu13:0919:30271TianjinBeijing8:3510:21根据表格，选择正确答案1．ThetrainfromBeijingtoShenyangleavesat.A．5:05 B．6:35 C．8:352．WehavetospendonthetrainifwegotoShenyangfromBeijing.A．17hoursand50minutesB．6hoursand25minutesC．11hoursand15minutes3．IfyouwanttogotoChengdufromTaiyuan,youcantakethetrain.A．No.11 B．No.185 C．No.2714．TheNo.186trainarrivesinTaiyuanat.A．10:50am B．22:50 C．5:05am5．IttakeshoursfromTianjintoBeijingbytrain.A．about2 B．30minutes C．about1F18、Foronegroupofchildrenagedbetweentenandfifteen,Saturdaysarespent_learningtheartofseriouscooking.Theirweeklylessonsinsmallclassesaresopopularthatthereisawaitinglistof30childrenwhowanttodothecourse.Parentspay$280forthecoursewheretheirchildrencanhavefunandlearnhowtomakegoodfood.ClassmemberBill,agedten,says,"Ilovemymum'scookingandnowIcandoitbetterthanher.Theteachersmakeuslaugh,especiallywhenwesitdownwiththemtosharethefoodwe'vemade."Floraistwelve,andshe'shavingproblemspreparingonions."Ilovecooking.Ididamealfortenfriendswhichtheyreallyenjoyed.ThenmymumsuggestedItakeupahobby,insteadofdoingnothingatweekends.Iwashappystayingathome,soIwasn'ttooactiveatfirst.I'mreallygladIdecidedtocome,though."Theirteacher,Philippe,says,"It'sgreatfun.Childrenpayattentionandrememberthingsbetterthanadults,althoughthekitchenisn'talwaystidywhenthey'recooking!Asadults,we'realwayslearningmoreaboutfood.Ifparentsinteresttheirchildrenincookingwhiletheyareyoung,they'llhaveenoughskilltomakefoodforthemselveswhentheyleavehome."1．Inthisarticlethewriteristryingto.A．warnparentsnottoexpecttoomuchfromtheirchildrenB．advertiseschoolstoteachchildrenhowtocookC．describehowsomechildrenspendtheirsparetimeD．explainwhyparentswanttolearnmoreaboutcooking2．Areadercanfindoutfromthisarticle.A．whichdishesstudentsprefert