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2023年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Tomysurprise,I________fromhundredsofstudentstomakeaspeechtoteachers,parentsandfellowstudents.A.werechosen B.waschosenC.chose D.willbechosen2、—TheChinesePoetryConference(《中国诗词大会》)onCCTVisagreat.—Youareright.Moreandmorepeoplebegintoenjoythebeautyofthepoetry.A.project B.success C.chance D.experiment3、Ifyouwanttobuythisdress,you’dbetter__________firsttomakesureitfitsyou.A.payforit B.takeitoff C.tidyitup D.tryiton4、______
workitis
for
me
to
finish
the
job
twenty
minutes!A.WhathardB.HowhardC.WhatahardD.Howahard5、Bettyyoutheanswerassoonassheworksitoutlater.A.tells B.told C.willtell D.istelling6、Whichofthefollowingwordshasdifferentsoundsfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“breathe”?A.thousand B.though C.smooth7、Suepractises______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing8、Ioftenplay_____pianoonweekends.A.aB.anC.the9、-Whataboutplayingsoccerwithus,Bob?-I'dliketo,butI____________lookaftermybabybrother.A.may B.haveto C.can D.could10、—Tim,putonyourcoat,oryoumayhavecoldonsuchacoldday.—OK,Mom.A.a B.an C.the D./Ⅱ.完形填空11、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。Itwasgettingdark.Paullookedoutofthewindowandsigned(叹气).Dadsaidhecouldcomehomeby5:30,butitwasalmost7:00.EvenifDadcameback,itwouldn’tbemuchfunplaying__________inthedark.Paulwalkedintohisroomandthrewhisbaseballintothecorner.Hetriedtodosomehomework,butcouldn’t.Thephonerangatabout8:00.ItwasDad:“Paul,I’m____________,butIcouldn’tplaybaseballwithyoutonight.Ihavetofinishmyworkattheoffice.Maybewecanplaythisweekend.Ohno.Howaboutnextweekend?”Paulcouldn’tunderstandwhyDadwassobusy.Hethrew___________intothesofaandsoonfellasleep.Hisbookwasstillopenedtothefirstpage.Thenextdayatschool,Pauldidn’thandinhishomeworkand_____________atest.Mrs.Green,histeacher,askedhimtostayafterschool.“Paul,youdidn’tdoyourhomework.Youdidn’tpassthetestandonlygotaD.Thisisn’tlikeyou.What’swrong?”Pauljustsatthere____________.“Paul,ifyoudon’twanttotalk,Iwill.Iknowthatsomething’sworryingwithyou,butyouhavetogetitout.Youneedtotellsomeone.”AsPaulwalkedhome,hethoughtofwhatMrs.Greensaid.Maybehedidn’tdohishomeworkbecausehewantedtogethisdad’s____________.HeknewMrs.Greenwasright.Hedecidedtotakeheradvice.WhenPaulgothome,he_____________hisdad.Buttherewasnoanswer.Thenitwenttovoicemail.Paulbegantalking:“Dad,Ican’tplaywithyounextweekend.I’vegotlotsofproblemswithmyhomework.Also,Ireallydon’twanttospendanotherdaylookingoutofthewindowandwaiting.Wheneveryou____________ourplans,Dad,ithurtsme.It’snottoolatetorebuildourrelationship,butwehavetostartsmall.Maybeyoucanhelpmewithmy____________sometime.Dad,Iloveyou.”AsPaulendedthecall,hefeltmuchrelaxed.Hedidn’tknowwhetherhisdadwouldbedifferent,butitdidn’tmatter.Hehimself____________.Heexpressedhisfeelingstotherightperson.Hehadaclearheadashewasdoinghishomeworkthatevening.1.A.baseball B.cards C.chess D.toys2.A.lucky B.sorry C.surprised D.pleased3.A.it B.them C.him D.himself4.A.made B.missed C.failed D.chose5.A.cheerfully B.angrily C.hopefully D.quietly6.A.attention B.message C.praise D.trust7.A.saw B.thanked C.called D.greeted8.A.make B.break C.follow D.forget9.A.choice B.homework C.speech D.decision10.A.regretted B.complained C.insisted D.changedⅢ.语法填空12、语法填空Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheep1.(be)helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2.(real)work?ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohad3.(difficult)insleeping.Theydividedthem4.differentgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelp5.(they)fallasleepquickly.Surprisingly,it6.(take)thosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleepthanthosewhoweren’t.Butwhentheywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture--abeach,fore7.,theyfellasleepabouttwentyminutes8.(soon)thanbefore,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes.“Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,b9.theyarethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople,”Dr.RichardstoldABCNews.“As10.result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,”suggestedRichards.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。FriendsaroundthewordThesunshinesonnewfriendsinnewplaces.Someoftheplacesaresimilartotheplaceswhereyouliveandsomearenot.Butallofthesefriendslovetosingandplay.AFriendinKoreaHi,I’mChang—Yong,andI’m15yearold.MyfamilylivesinanapartmentinSeoul,thecapitalofSouthKorea.Thespringhereiswarmandbeautiful.Onspecialdays,IdressinasilkjacketcalledHanbok.AFriendinAustraliaHi,Johnismyname.I’manAboriginalAustralian,AborigineshavelivedinAustraliaformanyyears.Ilivewithourmotherinthecountry.Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.It’scool.WeoftenwearT—shirts.AFriendinTanzaniaHello,mynameisManka,andIliveinTanzania.It’salwayshothere.Mostofusliveinwoodenhuts(小屋)withgrassroofs.Myfathertakescareofthecattle.Cattleareveryimportantforus.AFriendinCanadaHi,IamcalledKipanik.WeliveinnorthernCanada.neartheNorthPole.Itissnowyandcoldmostofthetimehere.SoIoftenwearaheavycoat.Myfamilyoftenusesadogsledtotravelthroughareascoveredwithsnow.1.Onspecialdays,Chang-Yongwears________.A.asilkjacket B.aT-shirtC.adress D.acoat2.Johnisfrom_________.A.Korea B.AustraliaC.Tanzania D.Canada3.MostofpeopleinTanzanialivein_________.A.apartment B.thecountryC.woodenhuts D.theNorthPole4.TheweatherinnorthernCanadais_________.A.warm B.hotC.cool D.coldB14、JaneAusteneverpopularThissummer,theUKwillhonoritsfavoritewriters,JaneAusten(1775-1817),bymakingherthefaceofthenew£10note.Inthe200yearssinceherdeath,Austenhasbeengettingmoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.AndyetAusten’sworksaresoEnglishthatit’sratherstrangesheshouldbesopopularallovertheworld.Hernovelsaresooftheirtimethatit’sstrangethatshe’sstillenjoyedinthisverydifferentage.HermostfamousworksincludingPrideandPrejudice,theonewhichsheismostknownforareabouttheworldoftheEnglishgentry(贵族阶层)inthelate18thcentury.Mostofherworksisaboutyoungwomenofthattime.Womenofthegentrycouldnotworksotheirchancesofhappinessorevenbasiclivingdependeduponfindingahusband.Thisisaveryserioussubjectmatter,ofcourse,butthejoyofAusten’sstoriesisherabilitytomakewonderful,butalsotouching,comedyoutofsomethingsoserious.TakePrideandPrejudiceasanexample.ElizabethBennetisoneofsixdaughtersinafamilythatstruggleswithmoneyproblems.Hermotherwantstomarryoffasmanyofthemaspossible.MrsBennetisoneofthegreatcomiccharactersofEnglishliterature.Thenovelisdevelopedbythelove-haterelationshipbetweenElizabethandMrDarcy.Thepleasureofthenovelisreadinghowtheseobstacles(障碍)areovercomeandhowthecomicalandunexpectedendingisachieved.Ifwethinkaboutthisstory,it’sclearwhyJaneAustenisstillpopular200yearsafterherdeath,andwhyreaderscanstillidentifywithcharactersfromthelongdeadworldofthe18thcenturyEnglishgentry.Althoughtherehavebeenmanychangessincethattime,it’sstillthegreatestchallengeinlifeformenandwomentofindthepartneroftheirdreams.1.FromParagraph2wecanknowthatthewriter______.A.believesJaneAusten’sworkswereaheadoftheirtimeB.thinksthateveryoneshouldreadJaneAusten’sbooksC.issurprisedthatJaneAusten’sbooksarestillsofamousD.doubtsifJaneAustenisstillpopularallovertheworld2.Accordingtothepassage,PrideandPrejudice__________.A.hasasadandunexpectedendingB.dealswithaserioussocialprobleminalightheartedwayC.ismainlyaboutpoorpeople’sstrugglesinthe18thcenturyD.tellsreadersthateveryonecansucceedthroughhardwork3.Accordingtothepassage,JaneAustenremainspopulartodaybecause______.A.readersenjoyreadinglovestoriesaboutwealthypeopleB.herworksaredevelopedbythelove-haterelationshipC.readerscanalwaysfindsomethingnewfromhernovelsD.herworksdealwithproblemsmanyoftoday’sreadersstillface4.Thepassageismainlywrittento______.A.explainwhyJaneAustenisstillpopulartodayB.introducethestoryofPrideandPrejudiceC.introduceJaneAusten’screativewritingstyleD.explainwhyJaneAustenwaschosentobeonthenew£10noteC15、BooksBringSuccessPeoplegrowingwithmorebooksaremorelikelytobesuccessful.AccordingtoGermannovelistHeinrichMann,ahousewithoutbooksislikearoomwithoutwindows.Mannsimplystatedthevalueofbooks,butsomeresearchershavefoundevidencethatpeoplewithbooksintheirhomesreallydogainawindowontheworld.AnewstudyinthejournalSocialScienceResearch,publishedinOctober,suggeststhatpeoplewhogrowupwithmorebooksaremorelikelytohaveeducationaladvantages,andtoachievemoreinlife,thanpeoplewhogrowupwithoutthem.Inthestudy,over160,000adultsfrom31countriesandregionswereaskedaboutthenumberofbookstherewereintheirhomeswhentheywere16yearsold.Theywerethengiventestsinliteracy(读写能力),numeracy(计算能力)andinformationcommunicationtechnology.Theresearchshowsthatthenumberofbooksforeachhouseholdvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.Forexample,thenumberofbooksis27inTurkey,143intheUKand218inEstonia.But“thetotaleffectsofhomelibrarysizeonliteracyarelargeeverywhere”.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhohadonlylowerlevelsofsecondaryeducationbuthadalargenumberofbooksathomegotasimilarscoreasuniversitygraduateswhogrewupwithonlyafewbooks.TheGuardiannewspapercommentedthat“bookishadolescencemakesforagooddealofeducationaladvantage.”“Adolescentexposuretobookscancompensateforshortcomingsnotonlyinadultliteracybutalsonumeracy:itsimpactsareequaltoadditionalyearsofeducation,”SikoratoldScienceAlert.Apartfromtheeducationalbenefits,growingupwithmorebooksalsoplaysanimportantroleinadultsuccess.Throughanalyzingtheirpersonalinformation,researchersfoundthatpeoplesurroundedbybooksinadolescenceareonaveragemoresuccessfulinadulthoodthanthosewhohadonlyfewbooksatayoungerage.“Earlyexposuretobooksintheparentalhomemattersbecausebooksareanbasicpartofroutinesandpracticesthatenrichlifelongcognitivecompetencies(认知能力)”,SikoratoldScienceAlert.Thesecompetenciesareimportanttofuturedevelopment.Withoutdoubt,thefactthatwearemovingtowardadigitaleracouldweakentheimportanceofprintedbooks.Fornow,however,“theystillseemtomaintainquitealargepositivebenefit,whichshowsnosignofabating(减弱)”,researcherswroteinthepaper.1.What’sthestudymainlyabout?A.Readinghabitsofdifferentcountries.B.The
benefits
ofgrowingupwithmorebooks.C.Howreadingbooks
brings
educationaladvantages.D.Theimpactsofbooksonpeopleofdifferentages.2.HowmanybooksdoanaverageBritishfamilyown,accordingtothestudy?A.27. B.32. C.143. D.218.3.Theunderlinedphrase
“compensatefor”
probablymeans______.A.makeup
for B.resultin C.preparefor D.drawattentionto4.Accordingtothestudy,peoplewhoread
more
booksinadolescence
arelikelyto
______.
a.have
better
literacy
b.achieve
more
inadulthoodc.
have
better
communicationskillsd.
achieve
more
pleasantpersonalitiesA.ac B.bc C.cd D.abD16、阅读下面的图表,做三个小题。1.MichelleObamaisthefirstladyof______.A.EnglandB.AmericaC.France2.AccordingtoComplexMagazine,MichelleObamawasalways________inpolitics.A.quietB.calmC.active3.MichelleObamais_______firstladyinAmericanhistoryaccordingtothepicture.A.thetallestB.thebestC.themostpowerfulE17、Recentlyakindoforangebicycleonstreetsisbecomingpopular.TheseorangebicyclesarefromacompanycalledBeijingMobikeTechnologyCo.Ltd.YoucanorderaMobikethroughitsapp(应用程序)onyoursmartphone.YoujustneedtoscantheQR-code(扫描二维码)andthenyoucanit.Whenthetripends,youcanparkthebicycleinanypublicareaalongthestreet.heReader,apopularTVshow,hostedbyDongQinghitsthecountry’ssmallscreensonSaturday.DongQingsaysthatthefirstfocusintheshowistheguest.Accordingtodifferenttopics,eachguesttellshisorherownstorybyreadingfromliteraryworks.Thesecondfocusisthewriter.Bylisteningtoguests’reading,audiencecanalsofeelthepowerbehindtheirwords.PeoplearesayingthatVR(虚拟现实技术)isgoingtochangeourlivesinthefuture.VRputsyouinanewworldwhenyou’restandinginyourroom.YouarevisitingtheLondonBridgeinBritain,butthenextsecondyouwillbeinFrance.ThisiswhatmighthappeninthenearfuturewiththehelpofVR.ItwasatouchingmomentattheNationalZooinWashington.Thousandsofpeoplefromalloverthecountrycametosaygoodbyetooneofthearea’spopularresidents(居民)BaoBao.Accordingtoarrangements(约定)betweenChinaandtheUnitedStates,giantpandasborntheremustmovebacktoChinaataroundfour.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.TheMobike. B.TheQR-code. C.Thesmartphone. D.Theapp.2.TheattractivepointsoftheTVshowTheReaderare_____.A.thehostandthelisteners B.thehostandtheguestsC.thelistenersandthewriters D.theguestsandthewriters3.WhenwasBaoBaoprobablyborn?A.In2011. B.In2013. C.In2015. D.In2017.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.YouneedasmartphoneifyouwanttorideaMobike.B.TheReaderisplayedonceaweekonTV.C.Moreandmorepeople’sliveshavebeenchangedbyVR.D.BaoBaowaswelcomedbythepeopleinAmericaverymuch.F18、RecentyearshavewitnessedthereturningofbikesacrossChina.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosecyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschool,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Bike-sharingplansarewarmlywelcomedinmanycities.Mobikehad5.85millionactiveuserswhileofohad1.4millioninthefirstweekofthisyear.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.AllbikeshaveGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeoplebecausetheyhelpsolve“last-mile”problemsincities.Forexample,manypeoplefinditdifficulttogettothehotelwhentheygetofftrainsortotravelaroundthecity.However,theplanshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(故意破坏)andtheft(偷盗).InFebruary,twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderadministrativedetention(行政拘留)forfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.Infact,theseproblemsarealsosharedbybike-sharingplansabroad.Startedin37,VelibisthelargestpublicbikesharingsysteminParis.Atitsearlyperiod,italsometwithproblemsofvandalismortheft.Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeopletoreturnthebikestostationsbyrewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now,Chineseserviceorganizationsarealsotryingtodealwiththeseproblems.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscore(信用分数)foreachuser,butthepointswillbetakenbecauseofhisorherbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerental(租金)willbeincreasedfrom1yuanto100yuanper30minutes.1.Whyarethesharedbikespopularincitiesaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Becausepeoplecanfindthemeverywhere.B.Becausepeoplecangotodifferentplaceseasily.C.BecauseitisconvenienttopayforitD.Becausetheyhelpsolve“last-mile”problemsincities,2.WhatrewardwillpeoplegetiftheyreturnVelibbikestostations?A.Peoplewillberewardedbygettingfreetimefortheirnextrides.B.Peoplewillberewardedbygetting100pointcreditscore.C.Peoplewillberewardedbypayinglesswhentheyusethesharedbikes.D.Peoplewillberewardedbyridingbikesforfreeforever.3.Bike-sharingplanshavealsoledtoproblemsforexample,_.A.peopleparktheirbikeswherevertheywanttoB.peoplestealthesharedbikesC.peoplereusethebroke
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