高中英语北师大版Unit17Laughter 课时作业8

课时作业(八)Unit17Laughter(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.语法填空1．Yesterdayhedidn’tcometoattendthemeetingandheseemed____________________(overlook)thisimportantfact.答案：tohaveoverlooked2．Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeen____________________(delay)byaheavystorm.答案：delayed3．Tom____________________(begin)hisprojectbeforeanyoneelsedid.答案：hadbegun4．OneFriday，wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway____________________mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.答案：when5．Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline____________________shecouldsavealotoftime.答案：sothat6．TheOhioRiverformsthe____________________(bound)betweenKentuckyandIndiana.答案：boundary7．Johnwasabouttofinishhismeal____________________afamiliarvoicecametohisears.答案：when8．Thefootballplayerreactedagainstthejudge’sdecisionby____________________(withdraw)fromthematch.答案：withdrawing9．Tomy____________________(amuse)，mydaughteriscleverandlovely.答案：amusement10．Shewasrescuedbyamanwho____________________(work)onanearbyfarm.答案：hadbeenworking11．Whensheheardhersonwasstillsafe，sheburstout________(cry)．答案：crying12．Theyeagerly________(response)tothepremier’scallandwenttoworkintheborderregions.答案：respondedⅡ.选词填空amuse，inresponseto，burstoutlaughing，unbelievable，withoutdelay，scared，liveinharmony，waitinline，thriller，anecdote，ridiculous，overlooeq\o(k,\s\do4(,))1.Ourteachertoldusan________________thedaybeforeyesterday.答案：anecdote2．Itisvery________，weall__________________.答案：amusing；burstoutlaughing3．It’svery________thatacatandamouse__________________.答案：unbelievable；liveinharmony4．Oneday，theywenttothecinemaand__________________tobuytickets.答案：waitedinline5．Theysawa________inthecinemaandwere________todeath.答案：thriller；scared6．Healwaystakesthelead__________________theschool’scall.答案：inresponseto7．Hesuggestedwesetaboutourwork__________________.答案：withoutdelay8．Heinsists__________________studybegreatly__________________________.答案：overlooking；ridiculousⅢ.根据汉语提示，完成语段训练前天我们的英语老师给我们讲了一则轶事，听完后我们都突然大笑起来。一些同学认为一只猫和一只老鼠和睦相处非常有趣，别的则认为这简直令人不可思议。然而昨天，我们去电影院排队买票，看了一场惊险的电影，把我们吓得要死。今天，班长建议我们立即投入学习当中，他总是带头响应学校的号召，认为忽略学习是极其荒谬的。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：OurEnglishteachertoldusananecdotethedaybeforeallburstoutlaughingafterhearingthoughtit’sveryamusingthatacatandamouseliveinharmonywhileothersthoughtitis，wewenttothecinemayesterdayandwaitedinlinetobuyticket，wherewesawathrillerandwerescaredto，ourmonitorsuggestedwesetaboutourworkwithoutalwaystakestheleadinresponsetotheschool’scall，whoinsistsoverlookingstudybegreatlyridiculous.Ⅳ.完形填空“Deafgirl！Deafgirl！”shoutedalittlepulledhis__1__asifhecouldn’tturnedastears__2__inmyeyes，butIwaiteduntilIgothometoinmyfourthgrade，kidsstillbecamepartofmydailylife.Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)with__4__lossattheageoftwo，whichmademyIwenttoa(n)__6__kindergarten(幼儿园)wheremyfriendswerelikeme.Inthesecondgrade，myleftmyhearing­impaired(听力受损的)friendsandswitchedtoparentsmadethis__9__becausetheythoughtIdidn’tneedtheextrahelpandwouldbe__10__ifIswitched.DuringmiddleschoolIknewwhomy__11__friendswerealwaysthereforme，butsometimeslifewas__12__toughbecausesomekidswerenotknewIreadlips(嘴唇)，sowhentheytalkedtome，theywould__13__theirmouths.WhenIcametohighschool，Iwasfewbadexperiences，theteasingwentontomakehonorroll，andIwasreally__15__ofmyselfbecauseIdiditallonmyevenplayedvolleyballanddidmany__16__thingshearingkidsdid.Beingheating­impairedhasits__17__，butitisalsopartofwhoIalways__18__whoIwouldbeifitweren’tformydisability，butinthelongrunIdon’t__19__anyofhashelpedmebecomeastrongIrealizehowimportantitistobethe__20__ofyourownlife.语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者虽然患有听力损失，但是努力成为自己命运的主宰者。1． B．earsC．face D．nose解析：由下文的asifhecouldn’thear可知，小男孩揪了揪“耳朵(ears)”好像他听不见。答案：B2． B．pouredC．disappeared D．gathered解析：由下文的IwaiteduntilIgothometocry可知，泪水在“我”的眼中“汇集(gathered)”。答案：D3．at B．caredaboutC．lookedafter D．arguedwith解析：由文章开头的Deafgirl！Deafgirl！和下文的Cryingbecamepartofmydailylife可知，孩子们仍然“嘲笑(laughedat)”“我”。答案：A4． B．bloodC．hearing D．weight解析：由文章开头的Deafgirl！Deafgirl！和下文的myhearing­impairedfriends可知，“我”被诊断为“听力(hearing)”损失。答案：C5． B．shockedC．relaxed D．angry解析：“我”被诊断为听力损失，这让父母十分“震惊(shocked)”。答案：B B．creativeC．strange D．special解析：由于“我”患有听力损失，所以上了一个“特殊的(special)”幼儿园。答案：D B．beganC．changed D．continued解析：由下文的Ileftmyhearing­impairedfriendsandswitchedto可知，“我”的生活完全“改变(changed)”了。答案：C B．publicC．local D．medical解析：由下文的theythoughtIdidn’tneedtheextrahelp可知，“我”转到了一所“普通(regular)”学校。答案：A9． B．ruleC．promise D．mistake解析：由前面的内容可知，“我”父母做了一个“决定(decision)”。答案：A10． B．betterC．quieter D．healthier解析：父母认为“我”转到正常的班后会“更好(better)”。答案：B B．oldC．brave D．true解析：由下文的Theywerealwaysthereforme可知，“我”知道了谁是“真正的(true)”朋友。答案：D B．evenC．just D．still解析：由下文的becausesomekidswerenotfriendly可知，有时候生活“仍然(still)”很艰难。答案：D B．shutC．cover D．wipe解析：由前面的TheyknewIreadlips可知，他们对“我”说话的时候会故意“遮住(cover)”嘴。答案：Cfor B．AlongwithC．Insteadof D．Becauseof解析：由下文的theteasingstopped可知，“除了(Exceptfor)”一些糟糕的经历外，再没有被戏弄了。答案：A15． B．proudC．fond D．tired解析：由前面的Iwentontomakehonorroll和下文的Ididitallonmyown可知，“我”为自己感到“骄傲(proud)”。答案：B16． B．funnyC．foolish D．positive解析：由前面的Ievenplayedvolleyball可知，“我”做了很多听力正常的孩子所做的“正常的(normal)”事情。答案：A17． B．chancesC．advantages D．challenges解析：有听力障碍就会有很多“挑战(challenges)”。答案：D18． B．wonderC．expect D．judge解析：“我”总是“好奇(wonder)”如果没有听力损伤“我”会是什么样的人。答案：B19． B．failC．regret D．believe解析：由下文的Ithashelpedmebecomeastrongperson可知，尽管患有残疾，但是“我”并不为此感到“遗憾(regret)”。答案：C20． B．readerC．master D．listener解析：现在“我”意识到做自己生活的“主人(master)”很重要。答案：CⅤ.阅读理解Scientistshavelongknownthatmanyanimalscanimitatehumanspeechandnotmuchresearchhasbeencompletedonhowanimalsimitateorunderstandhumanmovement.Forthepastseveralyears，scientistshadbeenveryinterestedinSnowball，acockatoo(凤头鹦鹉)．ApopularvideoontheInternetshowsSnowball“dancing”tothescientistswantedtoknowwaswhetherSnowballhadtrulylearnedtodanceorwasonlycopyingmovesfromaverygoodteacher.ResearcherPeterCookwonderedifhecouldteachasealiontodothesametheexperiment，hechoseRonan，a3­year­oldCaliforniasealionthatlivesattheUC，SantaCruz’sLongMarineLaboratory.ThefirststepwastoteachRonantobob(上下来回地摆动)herheadupand，CooktrainedRonantostartbobbingherheadwhenshehearda，therewasthemostimportantstep：teachingRonantobobherheadtothebeatoftheRonandidthiscorrectly，shewasrewardedwithafish!TheinterestingpartcamewhenRonanwasintroducedtonewmusicwithamorecomplicated(复杂的)wasabletofindanybeatinnewsongsandstillreactedwiththesamedanceinstepwiththesaidthatnononhumananimalbeforethissealionhaseverbeenscientificallyproventohavethisability.Ronanwastheperfectanimalfortheexperiment，saysCook.“ItwasclearthatRonanwasaverybrightsealion，”hearestillunsurewhetherallthesealionscandance，orperhapsRonanisjustunusuallytalented(有天赋的)．ButatleastweknowthatRonanisprobablythebestdancerofallthesealionsinthearenowwonderingifothertypesofanimalsmighthavethissamedancingtalent.“Peoplehavethoughtthatanimalslacktheseabilities，”Cooksays.“Insomecases，peoplejusthadn’tlooked.”语篇解读本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对于动物跳舞这一课题的研究。1．Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n)________．A．comment B．conclusionC．explanation D．introduction解析：写作手法题。第一段提到科学家早就知道许多动物可以模仿人类的语言，但对于动物怎样模仿人类的动作却没有太多的研究。下文中介绍了科学家对小海狮的研究过程及结果，故第一段是引言段。答案：D2．WhywerescientistsinterestedinSnowball?A．BecauseSnowballwasclevererthanothercockatoos.B．BecauseSnowballcoulddancetothemusicbyitsel