高中英语高考押题卷押题卷 山西太原2023届高三英语押题

山西太原2023年高三英语押宝题英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前考生务必用毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。3．考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用直径毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Apolicewoman. B.Ashopkeeper. C.Awaitress.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Don'tmove!Staywhereyouarewithyourhandsup!M:Forgiveme,madam.I'veonlystolenapairofshoes.W:Comethiswaywithme.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchlessdidthemanpayforthevase?A.$. B.$10. C.$.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:$forthevaseistooexpensive.Iwillpayonly$10forit.W:Done,sir.It'syoursfor$10.M:Wouldyoupleasewrapitupforme?W:Sure.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helikesdrivingverymuch.B.Helivesfarfromthesubway.C.Heusedtohaveacar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Iheardyou'vesoldyourcar.Youdon'tneedonenow?M:Notreally.I'veneverlikeddrivinganyway.Nowwe'vemovedtoaplaceneartheundergroundrailwaystation.Andtransportnowisnotaproblemforme.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?A.Havearest. B.Haveacheck-up. C.Drinkalotofwater.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ihaveasorethroatandmychesthurts.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?M:Twoorthreedaysnow.W:Ithinkyouhavegottheflu.Thereisalotofitgoingaround.OK,takethismedicineandgostraighttobed.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Ananimal. B.Ababy. C.Astory.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jack!Doyouwanttoseeapictureofmynewpuppy?M:Sure.Ithoughtpeopleonlyshowedoffpicturesoftheirnewbabies,notnewpets!W:Well,thisismynewbaby.He'sjustasmuchtrouble.That'sforsure!But,he'salotoffun!M:Iseewhatyoumean.He'sreallycute.Howoldishe?第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthemanwanttoredohisbedroom?A.Torentitout. B.Tomatchthefurniture. C.Torepairthefurniture.7.Whatcolordoesthewomansuggest?A.Yellow. B.Red. C.White.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillchangethebed.B.Hewillchangethesofa.C.Hewillchangethewallpaper.【答案】6.B7.C8.C【解析】【原文】M:Iwanttoredothebedroomtogowithmynewfurniture.W:Howwouldyouliketodecorateyourbedroom?M:Iwanttokeeptheoriginalbed,andchangethewallpaper.W:Haveyousettledonthewallpaperyouprefer?M:Notyet.Thisroomneedsjollyingup.Howaboutyellowandredwallpaper?W:Idon'tthinkitgoesverywellwithyourfurniture.Yellowandredwallpaperistoobusy.M:Canyoufindtheonethatmatchesthefurniture?W:Ithinkwhitewallpapercanlightentheroom.Itwillgowellwithyourfurniture.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.WhatisMr.CarsondoingwhenMr.Princecallshim?A.Heishavingatalkwithhiscustomer.B.Heishavingameeting.C.Heisoutforlunch.10.What'sMr.Prince'snumber?A.HongKong68261427extension4063.B.HongKong8626l427extension4036.C.HongKong6826l427extension4036.11.What'stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandMr.Carson?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Husbandandwife. C.Bossandsecretary.【答案】9.B10.C11.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.Mr.Carson,please?W:I'mafraidMr.Carsonisinaveryimportantmeetingatthemomentandcannotbedisturbed,MayIknowwho'scalling?M:Yes,thisisMr.Prince.IwouldliketotalktoMr.Carsontoday,ifpossible.W:Well,I'mafraidthemeetingisn'tscheduledtofinishuntiloneo'clockandthenhehasalunchappointment.Ifhehastime,Icouldaskhimtoringyoubeforeheleaves.M:Yes,I'dbegratefulifyouwould.W:Rightthen,Mr.Prince.CouldItakeyourtelephonenumberandthenI'llaskMr.Carsontoringyouassoonasheisfree.M:Yes,it'sHongKong,68261427extension4036.W:HongKong,68261427extension4036.Right,I'vegotit.M:Thankyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Whatdoweknowaboutthefactoryleaders?A.Theywillbuildanotherfactorytorecyclethewastes.B.They'vegainedtherespectoflocalpeople.C.They'vepromisedtodosomethingagainstthepollution.13.Whatwillthespecialmachinebeusedtodo?A.Recyclethewastesintousefulthings.B.Takeinthefinedustinthesmoke.C.Filterthewastewater.14.Wheredoestheman'sfamilylive?A.Nearariver. B.Nearafactory. C.Nearaschool.【答案】12.C13.B14.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Wilhelmina.Inoticequitealotofblacksmokecomingoutofthechimneysofthefactorynearourschool.Italladdstotheairpollution.W:Yes,itdoes.ButIhearthatthefactoryleadershavepromisedtotakemeasures.M:Ihopetheywillkeeptheirpromise.W:Ithinktheywill.Theyhavepromisedthataspecialmachinewillbeinstalledattheendofthisyear.Itwilltakeinthefinedustinthesmokebeforeitpoursintotheair.M:That'sgood.Dustdoesusagreatdealofharm.Iknowthatbecausemyfamilylivesnearasteelworks.Itschimneykeepsonpouringoutblacksmoke.W:Well,yousee,nowwedonoteatthefishfromthelakenearthesteelworks.M:Becausethewastehaspollutedthelake.W:Whydon'ttheownersdoanythingtocleanupthepollution?M:Theyalwayspromise,butneveract.Abitofaction,that'swhatweneed.W:You'reright.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Howmanymorecreditsdoesthewomantakethantheman?A.3. B.4. C.5.16.Whydoesthewomanwanttoknowmorestudents?A.Toborrowbooksfromthem.B.Toknowtheteachersbetter.C.Tomakefriendswiththem.17.Whatwil1thewomandonext?A.Gotothebookstore. B.Gotothelibrary. C.Gotomeetsomeone.【答案】15.A16.B17.A【解析】【原文】W:So,didyougetalltheclassesyouwanted?M:Yes,whataboutyou?W:Igotallbutone.Howmanycreditsareyousignedupfor?M:I'mtakingtwelvecreditsthissemester.W:That'snottoobad.I'msignedupforfiveclasses.M:That'sfifteencredits,right?W:Yeah.Doyouhavetobuyalotofbooks?M:Yes.Ihavetobuyfourteenbooksjustformyfourclasses!W:Oh!That'salot.Aretheyavailableinpaperback(平装的)?M:Onlysomeofthem.Mostofthebooksarehardcover(精装的).It'sgoingtocostafortune.W:Well,you'rebetteroffthanIam.Ihavetobuytwentybooks!M:Twenty?That'scrazy!Whencouldyoupossiblyreadsomanybooks?W:Yeah,butthisiswhatyougetatagoodschool.M:You'reright.Isupposeit'llbeworthit.Iamjustworriedaboutafewofmycourses.W:Metoo.Afewofthemlooktough.IwishIknewmorestudents,soIcouldgettoknowtheteachersbetter.M:Andwhichshouldbeavoided.W:Butallthehardworkwillpayoff,Isuppose.M:Yeah,you'reright.That'sthereasonwearehere--tolearn.W:Wouldyouliketocomewithmetothebookstorenow?M:I'vegottofindmyroommateinthelibrary.Seeyou.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatdosomeinternationalstudentsdoduringtheirgapyear?A.Takethischancetotravel.B.Performtheirmilitaryduty.C.Meetothereducationalrequirements.19.Whataretheparentsconcernedabout?A.Studentsmaymisstheirfriendsatcollege.B.Studentsmaynotwanttocontinuetheirstudies.C.Itgoesagainstthescheduleofsomecolleges.20.WhatisHollyBull'sjob?A.Toprovidetutorshiptostudents.B.Tocallthemedia'sattentiontothegapyear.C.Tohelpstudentsplantheirgapyear.【答案】18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】InBritainandothercountrieslyoungpeoplesometimestakea"gapyear",ayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege.Themostcommonreasonfora"gapyear"istohaveachancetotravel.Butsomeinternationalstudentsmaytakeagapyeartomeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty.Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachancetorecoveraftertwelveyearsofrequirededucation.Manycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap-yearprojectsbypermittingstudentstodelaytheiradmission.Expertssaystudentscangrowemotionallyandintellectuallyastheyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy.However,agap-yearisnoforeveryone.Studentsmightmisstheirfriendswhogoondirectlytocollege.Andsomeparentsmightworrythattheirchildrenwilldecidenottogotocollegeoncetheytaketimeoff.Anotherproblemismoney.Ayearoff,awayfromhome,canbecostly.HollyBullisthepresidentoftheCenterforInterimPrograms.Hercompanyspecializesinhelpingstudentsplantheirgapyear.Shenotesthatseveralbookshavebeenwrittenaboutthissubject.Shesaysthesebooks,alongwithmediaattentionandtheavailabilityofinformationontheInternet,haveincreasedinterestintheideaofayearoff.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A★The13thannualDubuqueSeniorTri-StateHoopfestwilltakeplaceonSaturday,atNoraGymnasium.Therewillbeboysdivisionsforgrades3-8inthemorningandgrades9-12inthecostis$15perplayer.EachplayerreceivesaT-shirt,andindividualprizesgotowinningteams.Thepasttwoyears,morethan65teamscompetedintheevent.Formoreinformationoracampregistration,contactWendellEimersatweimers@.★TheUniversityofDubuqueMen'sBasketballteamwillhostjuniorvarsityhighschoolshootoutonSunday,November8th.Eachteamisguaranteedaminimumofthreegamesandgameswillbehostedbycertifiedofficials.Thecostoftheshootoutis$175permoreinformationcontactcoachRobSieverdingat563-590-6711orrsieverd@.★TheUniversityofDubuqueMen'sBasketballteamwillhostayouthtournamentforboysingrades3-8.ThetournamentwilltakeplaceonSunday,November1standeachteamisguaranteedaminimumofthreecostofthetournamentis$100perteam.FormoreinformationpleasecontactcoachRobSieverdingat563-580-6711orrsieverd@.★TheBoysandGirlsClubofGreaterDubuqueisnowtakingteamsforits3rd/4thgradeboysandgirlsbasketballleague.TheleaguestartsonMonday,Sept.7,withtwogamesperweekforfiveareplayedfromMondaytoFridayat5,6and7.,andthecostis$25perplayerfor10games.Formoreinformation,emailtsully5@orcallTomat563-585-0599.Sign-upforothergradeswillbeatalaterdate.21.WhichisTRUEaboutDubuqueSeniorTri-StateHoopfest?A.Thereareprizesforwinningteams.B.Itisheldyearlyforboysaged3to12.CMorethan65schoolsjoininthematch.D.Eachteamwillhavetoplayatleastthreegames.22.Whichonewillyoumissifyouarejustfreeatweekends?A.Theyouthtournament.B.Thejuniorvarsityhighschoolshootout.C.The3rd/4thgradeboysandgirlsbasketballleague.D.The13thannualDubuqueSeniorTri-StateHoopfest.23.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformthedatesofbasketballevents.B.Tointroduceseveraleventsofbasketball.C.Toadviseyoungchildrentoplaybasketball.D.Toattractmorestudentstojoinbasketballclubs.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个篮球赛事的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“EachplayerreceivesaT-shirt,andindividualprizesgotowinningteams.（每位运动员将获得一件T恤，获胜的队伍将获得个人奖励。）”可知，获胜的队伍会有奖品。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“TheBoysandGirlsClubofGreaterDubuqueisnowtakingteamsforits3rd/4thgradeboysandgirlsbasketballleague.TheleaguestartsonMonday,Sept.7,withtwogamesperweekforfiveweeks.GamesareplayedfromMondaytoFridayat5,6and7（大迪比克的男孩和女孩俱乐部现在正在为其3/4年级的男孩和女孩篮球联赛组队。联盟将于9月7日星期一开始，连续五周，每周两场比赛。游戏从周一到周五下午5点、6点和7点进行）”可知，如果你只有周末有空，你会错过3/4年级的男女篮球联赛。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The13thannualDubuqueSeniorTri-StateHoopfestwilltakeplaceonSaturday,atNoraGymnasium.（第13届年度迪比克高级三州篮球节将于10月31日周六在诺拉体育馆举行。）”第三段“TheUniversityofDubuqueMen'sBasketballteamwillhostjuniorvarsityhighschoolshootoutonSunday,November8th.（迪比克大学男子篮球队将于11月8日星期日举办初中校队的交锋。）”第五段“TheUniversityofDubuqueMen'sBasketballteamwillhostayouthtournamentforboysingrades3-8.（迪比克大学男子篮球队将为3-8年级的男孩举办一次青年锦标赛。）”和文章最后一段“TheBoysandGirlsClubofGreaterDubuqueisnowtakingteamsforits3rd/4thgradeboysandgirlsbasketballleague.（大迪比克的男孩和女孩俱乐部现在正在为其3/4年级的男孩和女孩篮球联赛组队。）”可知，文章主要目的是介绍几个跟篮球相关的赛事。故选B。BManycitiesintheworldarebenefitingfromthenocturnal(夜间活动的）activitiesofagroupofpeoplewhocallthemselvesguerrilla(游击队的）withtrowels(铲子），spadesandavanfullofflowersandplants,guerrillagardenersturnabandonedurbanlandintoablazeofcolor.Incitycentrelocationswheretherewasmud,weedsandemptyplasticbottles,residentsoftenwakeuptofindthatthewastedareahasbeentransformedInmostBritishcities,localgovernmentsandpoliceturnablindeyetotheexploitsofthegardeners,whoseactivitiesarealwayscarriedoutundercoverofnightfall.Andsofar,therehasbeennothingbutpraisefromtheastonishedanddelightedlocalresidentswhentheyfindtheirneighborhoodtransformedinsuchastrikingfashion.Notonlydotheguerrillagardenersbeautifyneglectedplaces,theyalsoreturnregularlytowatertheplantsandweedtheflowerbeds.Theyalsomakesurethatatleastsomeoftheplantstheybringareevergreens,whichmeansthattheareadoesn'tloodismal(凄凉的）inthewintermonths.ThefirstguerrillagardenerinLondonwasRichardReynolds,whosedayjobwasatanadvertisingagency.,agraduateofOxfordUniversity,beganhiseffortstwoyearsagowhenhemovedtoaflatinatowerblockinSouthLondon.Fromhisbalcony,hecouldseeseveralemptyconcretepots,placedbythelocalgovernmentstocontainplantsbutneverused.Hewentoutaftermidnightandfilledthepotswithplants,andthenplantedmoreflowersinthepathleadingtotheentrancetotheblock.Hethensetupawebsitetoexplainhisplanandcalleduponmoregardenerstojoinhim.Cashdonationsfloodedinand,moreimportantly,volunteersrushedtobepartofthecampaign.Withinsixmonths,therewerefivehundredpeopleinLondonpreparedtocomeoutatveryshortnoticetorevitalize(恢复活力）neglectedpartsoftheurbanarenowunofficialbutcarefully-organizedgroupsinmanycitiesinBritainandNorthAmericaandthereisalsoawebsitewherewould-beurbangardenerscanfindoutthelocationofthenextexpedition.24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesguerrillagardenersaccordingtothepassage,?A.Theresidents'advice B.ThelocalgovernmentsC.Thenatureoftheirwork D.Thelocalculture25.Whydotheguerrillagardenersoftenreturntotheirformerworkingplaces?A.tolookaftertheseplants.B.toenjoythesebeautifulflowers.C.tohelpplantslivethroughwintermonths.D..tochangethetypesoftheseplants.26.WhatisthepurposeofRichardReynolds’decidingtofillthepots?A.Makingtheneighborhoodmorebeautiful B.AgreeingwithhisownjobC.Advertisingsomeproductsinhisagency D.Killinghissparetime27.Whatcanweinferfromtheseguerrillagardeners?A.TheyaremainlyfromtheUnitedKingdomB.TheywilllatergetwellpaidC.TheyarestillnotacceptedbythelocalpeopleD.Theybecomemoreandmoreorganized【答案】24.C25.A26.A27.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。世界上许多城市正受益于一群自称游击园丁的人的夜间活动。文章对这种组织进行了介绍。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Manycitiesintheworldarebenefitingfromthenocturnal(夜间活动的）activitiesofagroupofpeoplewhocallthemselvesguerrilla(游击队的）gardeners.”(世界上许多城市正受益于一群自称游击园丁的人的夜间活动。)和第二句“Armedwithtrowels(铲子），spadesandavanfullofflowersandplants,guerrillagardenersturnabandonedurbanlandintoablazeofcolor.”(游击园丁们用铲子、铁锹和一辆装满鲜花和植物的货车武装起来，把废弃的城市土地变成了一片绚烂的色彩。)可知，他们的工作性质最能说明游击园丁。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Notonlydotheguerrillagardenersbeautifyneglectedplaces,theyalsoreturnregularlytowatertheplantsandweedtheflowerbeds.”(游击园丁不仅美化被忽视的地方，他们还定期回来给植物浇水，给花坛除草。)可知，游击园丁经常回到以前的工作地点照看这些植物。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒第二段最后一句“Hewentoutaftermidnightandfilledthepotswithplants,andthenplantedmoreflowersinthepathleadingtotheentrancetotheblock.”(午夜过后，他出去把花盆装满了植物，然后在通向街区入口的小路上种了更多的花。)和最后一段第三句“Withinsixmonths,therewerefivehundredpeopleinLondonpreparedtocomeoutatveryshortnoticetorevitalize(恢复活力)neglectedpartsoftheurbanlandscape.”(在6个月内，伦敦就有500人准备在很短的时间内出来使城市景观中被忽视的部分恢复活力。)可知，理查德·雷诺兹决定装满这些花盆的目的是让社区变得更美丽。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Therearenowunofficialbutcarefully-organizedgroupsinmanycitiesinBritainandNorthAmericaandthereisalsoawebsitewherewould-beurbangardenerscanfindoutthelocationofthenextexpedition.”(现在在英国和北美的许多城市都有非官方但精心组织的组织，还有一个网站可以让想要成为城市园丁的人找到下一次探险的地点。)可知，这些游击园丁变得越来越有组织性。故选D。CCanexerciseduringchildhoodprotectyouagainstmemorylossmanydecadeslater?Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast.“Thisisananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant—notjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongtrackofcognitive（认知的）developmentduringageing,”saysMartinWojtowiczoftheUniversityofToronto,Canada.“Inhumans,itmaydelaytheappearanceofAlzheimer'ssymptoms（阿茨海默氏症）,possiblytothepointofpreventingthem.”Wojtowicz’steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,andplacedrunningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.Aroundfourmonthslater—whentheratshadreachedmiddleage—theteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectanelectricshockwithbeinginaspecific.Whenplacedinthebox,theyfrozewithfear.Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations:exactlythesameboxinthesameroom,thesameboxwiththeroomarrangeddifferently,andacompletelydifferentboxinadifferentroom.Theratswithoutaccesstoarunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfrozethesamepercentageoftimesineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn'trememberwhichonewasdangerous.Butthosethathadbeenabletorunintheiryouthfroze40to50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings."Theresultssuggesttheamountofphysicalactivitywhenwe'reyoung,atleastforrats,hasinfluenceonbrainandcognitivehealth—intheformofbettermemories—whenwe'reolder,"saysArthurKramerofNortheasternUniversityinBoston,whohasfoundthat,inhumans,exercisepromotesthegrowthofnewbraincells.28.Thestudyshowsthat_____.A.physicalactivityisimportantforphysicalhealthB.usingtherunningwheelsisofbenefittotherats’growthC.physicalactivitycanpreventhuman’sAlzheimer'ssymptomsD.themoreexercisearathaswhenyoung,thebettermemoryitwillpossesswhenolder29.HowareParagraph3and4mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bydescribingtheprocess.D.Byshowingdifferences.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A.Exercise. B.Development.C.Benefit. D.Study.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheanimalstudy?A.Negative. B.Objective.C.Critical. D.Doubtful.【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项关于动物研究的过程，从而研究年轻时就锻炼对大脑有终生的好处。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast.”（年轻时的锻炼似乎对大脑有终生的好处，至少对老鼠来说是这样。）可知，锻炼对大脑终生有好处，至少对老鼠是这样的。故选D.【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Wojtowicz’steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,andplacedrunningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.”（Wojtowicz的团队将80只年轻雄性大鼠分成两组，并在其中一组的笼子里放置跑步轮，为期六周。）和第四段“Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations”（两周后，研究小组在三种情况下对老鼠进行了测试），由此可知，这两段讲述Wojtowicz的研究小组对老鼠进行试验的过程，因此通过描述过程发展的。故选C.【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Thisisananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant—notjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongtrackofcognitive（认知的）developmentduringageing,”saysMartinWojtowiczoftheUniversityofToronto,Canada.”可知，本段主要介绍一项动物研究，具体的运动对身体的发育很重要，对于人类，它可能会推迟阿兹海默氏症的出现。因此it在句中指的是具体的身体活动，也就是锻炼。故选A。【31题详解】推断判断题。根据第五段“Theratswithoutaccesstoarunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfrozethesamepercentageoftimesineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn'trememberwhichonewasdangerous.Butthosethathadbeenabletorunintheiryouthfroze40to50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings.”（小时候没有接触过滚轮的老鼠现在在上述每种情况下冻结的次数百分比相同，这表明它们不记得哪一种情况是危险的。但那些年轻时就能跑步的人，在两种改变的盒子设置下，冻结的时间减少了40%到50%。）文中对这项老鼠实验的过程及其结果的介绍，用数据表示，可见作者对动物研究的态度是很客观的。故选B。DSomewonderfullycreativeusesofX-rayshavebeenintheworldofart.Butthemostimpressiveoneistouncoverwhathasbeencoveredup.DetailsunfoldedbyanX-rayofapaintingcan’tbeseenanyotherway.Forexample,inthepast,paintingswereoftenrepairedifsmallpiecesofpaintfelloffthecanvas(帆布).Theserepairscannotbeseenjustbylookingatthepainting.IttakesanX-raytodiscoverwheretherepairshavebeenmade.AnX-rayofapaintingisoneofthebestwaystotellifitwascreatedbyafamouspainterorifitisaforgery(赝品).Ifthereisaquestionastowhetheranoldmasterhaspaintedacertainpaintingornot,X-raysaremadeandcomparedtothoseofpaintingsthatareknowntobeoriginal.Ifthebrushstrokes(笔迹),forexample,areshowntobetotallydifferentthaninotherworkdonebyacertainartist,thenthepaintingisprovedtobeafakecopy.Sincemodernpaintsareusuallymadefromdifferentmaterialsthanpaintsofhundredsofyearsago,theimagetheyleaveonanX-rayfilmlooksdifferent.ThisisanotherwayX-rayscanbeusedtospotaforgery.Amodemartistwilltrytomakeaforgerylookhundredsofyearsoldbypaintingdirtyvarnishonitorbyusingartificialmeanstogetthevarnishtolookcracked.Tothenakedeyetheforgerymaylookold,butwhenacarefulstudyoftheX-rayimageismade,thedeceptionisobvious.Itwascommonmanyyearsagoforanartisttofinishapainting,decideitwasn'tanygood,andpaintacompletelydifferentpictureontopofit.Orartistswouldpaintoverothers'work—itwastheirversionofrecycling.TakinganX-rayistheonlywaytofindoutifthereisapictureunderneaththepictureyouseewithyoureyes.Sometimesmuseumswillbemoreinterestedinthepaintingbeneaththantheoneontop,andwillrestoretheolderonebyhavingthetoplayerpainstakinglyremoved.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toprovideinformationtopolicewhoarelookingforstolenart.B.Topersuadeartdealerstocheckforfakecopiesbeforesellingart.C.Toexplainhowmoderntechnologycanbeappliedinuniqueways.D.Tohelpartistsrestoredamagedartworktoitsoriginalappearance.33.Accordingtothepassage,X-raysareusedto______.A.makerepairsonpaintingsinthepastB.identifytheauthenticityofanartworkC.changethematerialsofaforgeryD.removetherecyclablepaints34.InParagraph3,theword“deception”probablymeans______.A.comparison B.drawback C.trickery D.judgement35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.X-rayDetectivesB.CreativeUsesofTechnologyC.ForgeryStudiesD.X-rayPaintingTechniques【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍X-ray在油画辨别侦察方面的作用，说明现代科技X-ray是如何以独特的方式应用于生活。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“SomewonderfullycreativeusesofX-rayshavebeenintheworldofart.Butthemostimpressiveoneistouncoverwhathasbeencoveredup.DetailsunfoldedbyanX-rayofapaintingcan’tbeseenanyotherway.”（在艺术界，x射线曾有过一些极具创造性的用途。但最令人印象深刻的是揭开了被掩盖的真相。通过x射线展现的绘画细节是无法通过其他方式看到的。）再根据下文，可知文章通过介绍X-ray在油画辨别方面的作用，解释说明现代科技是如何以独特的方式应用于生活。AD答案都只是X-ray在油画方面的一个作用，无概括性，B没提及。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。第二段“AnX-rayofapaintingisoneofthebestwaystotellifitwascreatedbyafamouspainterorifitisaforgery”（对一幅画进行x光扫描是鉴别名画家创作还是赝品的最好方法之一。）可知X-ray被用来艺术作品的真假。故选B。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“Tothenakedeyetheforgerymaylookold,butwhenacarefulstudyoftheX-rayimageismade”（在肉眼看来，赝品可能看起来很旧，但仔细研究x光图像后）可知前后两句为转折关系，故推断下文意思是但只要仔细研究制作的X-ray影像，其中的端倪就显而易见。故猜测“deception”意为“端倪，欺骗”，同trickery花招同义，故选C。35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“SomewonderfullycreativeusesofX-rayshavebeenintheworldofart.Butthemostimpressiveoneistouncoverwhathasbeencoveredup.DetailsunfoldedbyanX-rayofapaintingcan’tbeseenanyotherway.”（在艺术界，x射线曾有过一些极具创造性的用途。但最令人印象深刻的是揭开了被掩盖的真相。通过x射线展现的绘画细节是无法通过其他方式看到的。）再根据下文，可知文章主要介绍X-ray在油画辨别方面的侦探作用，BC答案扩大化，D答案中心词Techniques表达错误，故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Noonedoubtsthatstudentsshouldstudylanguage,mathandscienceinhighschool,butsomemayobjecttotheideathattheyshouldstudyartandmusicaswell.Tothem,thesesubjectsareuselessforstudents'futureandarenotworththetimeandArtandmusicarepreciousculturallegacy(遗产),whichbringsuspleasureandenjoyment.HaveyoueverbeentouchedbyBeethoven'sfamousFateSymphony?HaveyoueverbeenshockedbythecolorfulstarrynightproducedbyVincentVanGoghinhispainting?Artandmusicarenotonlyimagesandsounds,butsomethingbeyondthem.___37___Artandmusichelpmakestudentsmorecreative.Artistsandmusiciansareconsideredthemostcreativepeopleintheworld.It'sbecauseartandmusicsharpentheirsensesandprovideadifferentviewforthemtoseetheLongping,thefatherofhybridriceaswellasanexcellentviolinplayer,isagoodexample.___39___Middleschoolstudents,whotypicallycarryheavyburdensofstudy,willdefinitelybenefitfromit.___40___Theycanbringstudentspleasure,creativityandrelaxation.A.Manygreatscientistsbenefitfromartandmusic.B.Whatbenefitcanartandmusicbringtostudents?C.Theyaretheproductsofpassionandhumanwisdom.D.Idon'tthinkweshouldwastetimelearningthesesubjects.E.Enjoyingartandmusicisalsoagoodwaytorelax.F.Inaword,artandmusicshouldabsolutelybeincludedinthemiddleschoolcourses.G.Inmyopinion,however,it'snecessaryformiddleschoolstudentstostudyartandmusic.【答案】36.G37.C38.A39.E40.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了中学开设艺术和音乐课的必要性。【36题详解】根据上文内容“butsomemayobjecttotheideathattheyshouldstudyartandmusicaswell.Tothem,thesesubjectsareuselessforstudents'futureandarenotworththetimeandeffort.（但有些人可能反对他们应该学习艺术和音乐的想法。对他们来说，这些科目对学生的未来毫无用处，不值得花时间和精力）”和下文内容“Artandmusicarepreciousculturallegacy,whichbringsuspleasureandenjoyment.（艺术和音乐是宝贵的文化遗产，它给我们带来快乐和享受）”可知，上文提到有人反对学习艺术和音乐，下文提到学习艺术和音乐的好处，上下文之间形成转折关系，强调学习艺术科目的重要性。G项：Inmyopinion,however,it'snecessaryformiddleschoolstudentstostudyartandmusic（然而，在我看来，中学生学习艺术和音乐是必要的）符合语境。故选G。【37题详解】根据上文“Artandmusicarenoton