高中英语人教版Unit5Enjoyingnovels 单元综合测评

单元综合测评(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ALillwasayoungFrenchCanadiangirlwhogrewupinthefarmingtheageof16,herfatherthoughtthatshehadenoughschoolingandforcedhertodropoutofschooltocontributetothefamily1922,withlimitededucationandskills,thefuturedidn'tlookbrightforfatherdemandedthatLillfindajobassoonaspossible,butshedidn'thavetheconfidencetoaskforajob.Oneday,LillgatheredhercourageandknockedonherveryfirstwasmetbyMargaretCostello,theofficeherbrokenEnglish,Lilltoldhershewasinterestedinthesecretarialdecidedtogiveherachance.Margaretsatherdownatatypewriterandsaid,“Lill,let'sseehowgoodyoureallyare.”ShedirectedLilltotypeasingleletter,andthenlookedattheclockandsawthatitwas11：40a．wouldbeleavingforlunchatthoughtsheshouldatleastattempttheletter.Onherfirsttry,shegotthroughonelinebutmadefourpulledthepaperoutandthrewitclocknowread11：45.“Atnoon，”shesaidtoherself，“I'llmoveoutwiththecrowd,andtheywillneverseemeagain.”Onhersecondattempt,thingsdidn'tgetanyshestartedoverandfinallycompletedtheletter,fullofmistakes,lookedattheclock:11：55—fiveminutestofreedom.Justthen,MargaretwalkedcamedirectlyovertoLill,andputonehandonthedeskandtheotheronthegirl'sreadtheletterandshesaid,“Lill,you'redoinggoodwork！”Lillwaslookedattheletter,thenupatthosesimplewordsofencouragement,herdesiretoescapedisappearedandherconfidencebegantothought,“Well,ifshethinksit'sgood,thenitmustbegood,IthinkI'llstay！”LilldidstayatCarharttOverallCompanyfor51years—throughtwoworldwarsand11presidents－allbecausesomeonehadtheinsighttogiveashyanduncertainyounggirlthegiftofself­confidencewhensheknockedonthedoor.【语篇解读】文章主要叙述了莉莉参加工作的第一天，尝试打一封信，尝试了好几次没有成功。最后受到玛格丽特的鼓励从而获得信心。1．WhydidLillleaveschoolatanearlyage?A．TolearnEnglishwell.B．Toearnmoneyforherfamily.C．Togetself­confidence.D．Tobecomeatypist.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句提到的“...herfatherthoughtthatshehadenoughschoolingandforcedhertodropoutofschooltocontributetothefamilyincome.”可知B项正确。【答案】B2．Whodoestheunderlinedword“someone”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Lill'sfather. B．Lillherself.C．Apresident. D．Margaret.【解析】推理判断题。根据上文的叙述可知是玛格丽特给了她自信，从而使她一直在公司工作。【答案】D3．WhatcanwelearnfromLill'sstory?A．Encouragementmakesadifference.B．Honestyisthebestpolicy.C．Virtueleadstosuccess.D．Timewaitsfornoman.【解析】推理判断题。根据全文的叙述可知，由于玛格丽特给莉莉鼓励，从而使她有信心继续工作。【答案】AB(2023·全国卷Ⅱ)MycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutawasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn'tletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedrealizedthisadaylater，whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy­fivedollarslessthanIhadsetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthe，Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingall­nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(静电)somereason，whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial，aloudnoisewouldsoundforafew，thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow，andtogetridofit，Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitthistechniquewouldnotwork，andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovetheactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise，IwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogolastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist，anditstoppedworkingtriptotherepairshopcostme$62，andthesetisworkingwellnow，butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者认为自己在售货员的欺骗下，购买了一台电视机，因为这种型号的电视机已停止生产，而且作者还多花了钱。不仅如此，作者在看节目的时候，电视还出现了静电噪音。文章着重描写了作者采取各种措施来消除这种噪音，比如换台、摇晃电视机等。最后作者花了很多钱修好了电视机。4．WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A．Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B．Hecouldn'treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C．Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D．Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.【解析】细节理解题。A项“他购买的型号比自己所期望的要老”与文章第一段第三句话“我被售货员欺骗购买了一个已经停产的型号”有出入，可排除；B项“当电视坏了的时候，他不能退还”在文中没有提到；D项“他在这台电视上找不到任何电影”与第一段最后一句“幸运的是，我没有那种播放整夜电影的频道，否则一宿都不能睡觉了”信息不一致。根据第一段中的atseventy­fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid(比我所付的钱少75美元)可知C项“他本可以以更低的价格买这台电视”正确。【答案】C5．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inParagraph1?A．endedalltheirprogramsB．providedfewerchannelsC．changedtocommercialsD．showedall­nightmovies【解析】词义猜测题。该短语前的Iwouldkeepiton说明作者非常喜欢看电视，一直看到电视台停止播放节目为止，故A项“结束所有的节目”与短语signoff“结束广播/电视节目”意义相近，为正确答案。B项“提供更少的频道”，C项“更换成广告”，D项“播放通宵电影”，均不符合此处语境。【答案】A6．HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?A．Byshakingandhittingit.B．Byturningitonandoff.C．Byswitchingchannels.D．Byhavingitrepaired.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二、三段的描述可知，当出现静电噪音并影响作者看节目的时候，作者采取了换台的方法，但是有时不起作用，排除C项；然后作者又采取了“举起来摇晃电视”及“用拳头击打”的方法，后来这一招也失效了，排除A项；B项“不断地开关电视”在文章中没有提到。再根据文章最后一句话Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62，andthesetisworkingwellnow...可知作者最后只好花钱修理电视，且到目前为止电视还没有再出现什么问题，故选D项。【答案】D7．Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A．Curious.B．Anxious.C．Cautious.D．Humorous.【解析】推理判断题。这是一道判断作者讲述口吻的试题。文章第一段中的Fortunately，Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingall­nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.和第二段中当作者不断地摇晃电视来消除静电噪音的时候，他说Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)．..(我居然开始练出胳膊肌肉……)等，体现了作者幽默的写作手法。curious好奇的；anxious焦虑的；cautious小心的。【答案】DC(2023·皖北协作区高三联考)Asthelongerlifeandrapiddecreaseinthelabor­agepopulationareexpected,extendingtheretirementageisawisechoiceforthegovernment.ThisiswhyattheThirdPlenum(全会)ofthe18thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaitwasagreedthatthereshouldbeastudyonthesubject.Itisundoubtedlynecessaryforthegovernmenttoadjustitspoliciestomeetthechallengeofanincreasinglyagingsociety.Accordingtothegovernment,China'sseniorcitizensabovetheageof60willreach200million,aboutpercentofthepopulation，bytheendofthisyear，andthefigureisexpectedtogrowto248millionbytheyearof2023andmorethan400millionby2050,whentheywillaccountfor30percentofthepopulation.Meanwhile,extendingtheretirementagewillresultinseveralbenefits—slowingtherapidincreaseoftheretired,reducingtherapiddeclineinexperiencedworkersandkeepingthelabor­agepopulationataconsiderablesizeforstableeconomicdevelopment.However，beforethepolicyisdrawnuptherewillneedtobethoroughresearch,sotherecanbecarefulconsiderationoftheinterestsofallpartiestomakesurethatthenewpolicydoesnotharmtheinterestsofworkersindifferentjobs.Thereare112millionworkerswhodoheavyphysicallaborandmaynotbewillingtoputofftheirretirementtoalaterage.Andtheopinionsofgovernmentemployeesandotherwhite­collarworkerswillalsoneedtobelistenedtobeforeapolicyisintroducedtoextendtheirretirementtoalaterage.Nodoubtitwillbeimpossibletopleaseall,butitshouldbepossibletomakethepolicyacceptabletothemost.Anyway,anyextensionsthatwillhopefullyhelpreducethenegativeinfluencesofourincreasinglyagingsocietyalsoneedtobefair.【语篇解读】这是一篇时文报道。介绍了中国对推迟退休年龄方面的探讨以及各界对这一话题的反响等。8．Thetextmainlytellsus．A．ChinaisgoingtoenteranagingsocietyB．ChinahasplannedtoextendtheretirementageC．extendingtheretirementagewillbringaboutmultiplebenefitsD．allpeopleagreetoacceptthepolicy【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕中国人口老龄化的问题，探讨推迟退休年龄这一话题，介绍了各界人士的态度。【答案】B9．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．China'soldpeopleabovetheageof50willbeaboutpercentofthepopulation.B．Therewillbeabout248millioneldersby2050.C．Extendingtheretirementagemayreducetheexperiencedworkers.D．ExtendingtheretirementagemaycontributetotheeconomicdevelopmentofChina.【解析】正误判断题。第二段说中国60岁以上的人口将达到人口总数的%(A错)；到2050年60岁以上的人口将超过400million(B错)；而推迟退休年龄能减缓有经验的工作者数量的快速下降(C错)；这些好处有助于中国的经济发展(D正确)。【答案】D10．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Alltheworkerswillbepleasedwiththepolicy.B．Thewhite­collarworkersgoagainstthepolicy.C．Therecanbemanydifficultiesinextendingtheretirementage.D．Thegovernmentshouldpleaseallsoastogiveupthepolicy.【解析】推理判断题。第四段说从事繁重体力劳动的工人可能不愿意推迟他们的退休年龄(A错)；政府雇员和白领阶层的观点也应该听一听，但没有依据推断白领阶层的看法(B错)；最后一段说政策不可能让所有人都满意(D错)；从文章的叙述看，要实行这一政策会遇到各种困难(C正确)。【答案】C11．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepolicy?A．Doubtful. B．Objective.C．Optimistic. D．Opposed.【解析】观点态度题。从文章的叙述可以看出，作者只是客观地介绍了这一时文报道以及各方的态度，因此选B，表示“客观的”。【答案】BD(2023·全国卷Ⅱ)Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(间隔年)beforegoingtousedtobecalledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolandgap­yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.Thisyear，25，310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear，accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS)．Thatisarecord%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell­plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith，andcomplete，theirchosenwhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible，”hesaid.ButnoteveryoneisJames，thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)，arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship－youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15，000inisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthestatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods，”hesaid.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了这样一种现象——现在越来越多的学生采取了“间隔年”的上学方式，即推迟一年再上大学，在此期间挣钱缴纳学费。文章也提到了人们对这种做法的观点。12．Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?A．Itisflexibleinlength.B．Itisatimeforrelaxation.C．Itisincreasinglypopular.D．Itisrequiredbyuniversities.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的haveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear可知是一年的时间，排除A项“时间长度是灵活的”。根据最后一段中的moreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree可知越来越多的学生利用间隔年来挣钱缴纳学费，排除B项“这是一段放松的时间”。间隔年不是大学要求的，因此排除D项。根据第一段的Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(间隔年)．..和第三段的Thatisarecord%increase...可知间隔年越来越受学生们的欢迎，所以选C项。【答案】C13．AccordingtoTonyHiggins，studentstakingagapyear．A．arebetterpreparedforcollegestudiesB．knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobsC．aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebtD．haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Studentswhotakeawell­plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith，andcomplete，theirchosencourse...可知，采用间隔年的学生对所选择的课程更加满意，更可能完成所选课程，故A项正确。B项“对他们将来的工作了解得多”在文中未提及，可排除。根据最后一段可知，这些学生在间隔年里挣钱缴纳学费，故排除C项“更有可能在大学毕业的时候欠债”。根据第一段的第一句话可知，采用间隔年是在被大学录取之后，故排除D项“更有希望考入顶级大学”。【答案】A14．HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap­yearphenomenon?A．He'spuzzled.B．He'sworried.C．He'ssurprised.D．He'sannoyed.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的．..theincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship—youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.可知OwainJames对间隔年现象很担忧，故B项正确。puzzled疑惑的；surprised吃惊的；annoyed生气的。【答案】B15．WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?A．Attendadditionalcourses.B．Makeplansforthenewterm.C．Earnmoneyfortheireducation.D．Preparefortheirgraduatestudies.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.可知，越来越多的学生在间隔年中挣钱缴纳学费来获取他们的学位，故C项“为了他们的教育而挣钱”正确。A项“上额外的课程”，B项“为新学期做计划”，D项“为他们的毕业学习做准备”，在文中均未提及，故排除。【答案】CⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)ThebestwaystogetluckyinlifeBeawareofandactonopportunities.Howmuchluckdoyouthinkyoucanlookforwardtoifyoustaylockedupinyourhouselikeahermit(隐士)？16Ifyoudon'tgetoutthereandtakeaction,you'llfindyourselfinaconditionthatislackofopportunities.Doyouwanttobelucky?Lifeisn'tacharity,sogetouttowork.Imaginesuccess.Howwelldoyouthinkyouwillperformonadate,jobinterview,orsportingeventifyourthoughtsarefilledwithreasonsyouwillfail?Thethingswouldnotbeinyourfavor.Ifyou'regoingtoajobinterview,imaginehowthoughtfulyourresponseswillbeduringyourdrive.Ifyou'repreparingforadate,imaginehowhandsometheotherpersonwillfindyouwhileyougetdressed.17Reducestressandnegativethinking.Doyouthinkyoucancontrolallthethingsandmakeallofyourproblemsgoaway？18Mostofusarelivingourlivesunderstress.Ifyou'resostressedoutthatyoucan'tthinkstraight,opendoorsandopportunitieswillblowpastyou.19Becuriousabouteverything.20Howisthat?Becausebeingcuriouswillgiveyouafreshperspective(看法)onthings,armingyouwithanabilitytoidentifysolutionstoproblemsthatothersmightmiss.Themorecreativeyouare,themoreluckyoucancreateforyourself.A．Thenexttimeyoufeeldown,askyourselfsomequestionsthatproveyou'redoingbetterthanyouthink.B．Idon'tthinkso.C．Probablynotmuch.D．Themoreyousweat,theluckieryouget.E．Thebestluckofallistheluckyoumakeforyourself.F．Youmustfirstseesuccesshappenbeforeyoucanmakeithappen.G．Developingcuriositywillhelpyouopendoorsthatwerepreviouslyclosed.【答案】16．C根据上文的问句“Howmuchluckdoyouthinkyoucanlookforwardtoifyoustaylockedupinyourhouselikeahermit(隐士)？”和下文“Ifyoudon'tgetoutthereandtakeaction，you'llfindyourselfinaconditionthatislackofopportunities.”可知，回答应该是否定的——不会有太多的幸运。17．F选项F与本段内容一致。即：首先要想象成功能够发生，然后你才能让成功真的发生。18．B根据上文的“Doyouthinkyoucancontrolallthethingsandmakeallofyourproblemsgoaway？”和下文“Mostofusarelivingourlivesunderstress.”可知，作者表明自己对这一问题的态度“Idon'tthinkso”。19．A本段讲述的是“减少压力和消极的想法”，选项A符合本段的内容。20．G选项G中的curiosity一词与本段的主旨句“Becuriousabouteverything.”相符。Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)ItwasatleasttwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhennine­year­oldAlmieRosetoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewChristmasdrewnearer,her21forabicycleseemedtofade,22sowe23thelatestfashion,Baby­Sitter'sClubdolls,andadoll,muchtoour24，onDecember23rd,shesaidthatshe“reallywantedabikemorethananythingelse.”Itwasjusttoo25，whatwithallthedetailsof26Christmasdinnerandbuyinglast­minutegifts,totakethetimeto27the“rightbike”forourlittle,herewewereChristmasEvearound9：00p．m.,withRoseandherbrother,Dylan,sittingintheircouldnowthinkonlyofthebicycle,the28andbeingparentswhowould29theirchild.“30ifImakealittlebicycleoutofclayandwriteanotethatshecould31theclaymodelinforarealbike？”herdadtheorybeingthat32thisisanexpensiveitemandsheis“suchabiggirl，”itwouldbemuchbetterforhertopickithe33thenextfourhourspainstakinglyworkingwithclayto34atinybike.OnChristmasmorning,wewere35forAlmieRosetoopenthelittleheart­shaped36withthebeautifulredandwhiteclaybikeandthe,she37itandreadthenotealoud.“Doesthis38thatItradeinthisbikethatDaddymademeforarealone？”Isaid“Yes.”AlmieRosehadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied,“Icouldnevertradeinthis39bicyclethatDaddymade'drather40thisthangetarealbike.”Atthatmoment,wewouldhavemovedheavenandearthtobuyhereverybicycleontheplanet!【语篇解读】女儿一直想要一辆自行车作为圣诞礼物，由于没能买自行车，作者打算做一辆泥自行车，让女儿可以用泥自行车去换一辆真正的自行车。但是女儿非常喜欢这份礼物，不舍得去换真正的自行车。21.A．imagination B．tasteC．question D．desire【解析】上文提到“shewantedanewbicycle”，即“她的要求、心愿”。所以此处选desire。【答案】D22． B．butC．thus D．as【解析】此处要根据上下文的逻辑选择。上文说“随着圣诞节的临近，她要自行车的愿望似乎逐渐消失了，或者我们是这么想的”。此处是不确定的猜测。【答案】A23． B．enjoyedC．purchased D．tried【解析】圣诞抢购风潮，下文有提示。【答案】C24． B．surpriseC．delight D．sorrow【解析】本以为女儿要自行车的愿望似乎逐渐消失了，可当女儿说出“reallywantedabikemorethananythingelse”，这就让我们非常“惊讶”。【答案】B25． B．urgentC．difficult D．late【解析】这句话的结构是“Itwasjusttoo...totaketimeto...”，因为准备圣诞晚宴，购买最后的礼品，已经没时间挑选自行车了。下文提到“itwouldbemuchbetterforhertopickitout”可以得知此处是“太晚了”。【答案】D26． B．servingC．having D．ordering【解析】做饭，“准备”圣诞大餐。【答案】A27． B．makeC．select D．compare【解析】此处指“没时间挑选”，而不是“没时间购买”，下文“itwouldbemuchbetterforhertopick”即提示。【答案】C28． B．sorrowC．hate D．guilt【解析】因为没能满足女儿所要圣诞礼物的愿望而感到愧疚。【答案】D29． B．disappointC．injure D．interest【解析】因为没时间让女儿选出中意的自行车，担心会“使女儿失望”。【答案】B30． B．HowC．Why D．Where【解析】“Whatif...？”为固定搭配，意思是“如果……会怎么样呢？”。此处指父亲的内心活动，因无法满足女儿圣诞礼物的愿望，想办法弥补。【答案】A31． B．turnC．trade D．sell【解析】因为没有时间挑选自行车，计划做一个泥自行车，又担心女儿不喜欢，所以想写一个说明“可以用这个泥自行车换一辆真自行车”，以此安慰女儿。tradein“交换，经营，买卖；折价购物”之意。【答案】C32． B．thoughC．unless D．if【解析】since此处表示原因，意为“既然”。【答案】A33． B．savedC．spent D．took【解析】上文提到的是“设想”，下文紧接着就是行动。所以花费四个小时做自行车模型。【答案】C34． B．repairC．ride D．create【解析】用泥做自行车模型，所以选create，而不是修理、选择或骑自行车。【答案】D35． B．excitedC．confused D．embarrassed【解析】因为给女儿送圣诞礼物，所以等待女儿打开圣诞礼物包裹的心情是激动的。【答案】B36． B．packageC．bag D．envelop【解析】包装圣诞礼物的包裹。不可能把自行车模型放在袋子里或信封里。【答案】B37． B．rejectedC．opened D．accepted【解析】打开包裹，open为一般用语。【答案】C38． B．promiseC．allow D．predict【解析】这意味着可以用模型交换一辆真的自行车吗？mean“意味着……”。【答案】A39． B．expensiveC．strange D．charming【解析】false“假的”；expensive“昂贵的”；strange“奇怪的”；charming“漂亮迷人的”；选charming对应前文的“beautifulredandwhiteclaybike”。【答案】D40． B．keepC．admire D．replace【解析】前文提到“Icouldnevertradeinthischarmingbicycle”，也就意味着要一直保留着。所以选keep。【答案】BⅣ.语法填空(共10小题，每小题分，满分15分)(2023·河北衡水中学高二下学期期中测试)AmanrecognizedasageniusinbusinesscircleswasinvitedasanhonorguesttoaTVinterview.Everybodywaseagertohearasuccessstoryfromhim.He,41.，onlysaidwithaslightsmile,“Wouldn'titbebetterformetoaskyoufor42.(advise)onacertainproblem？”Hereistheproblemheraised：“Peopleallrushedtotheplace43.agoldminehadrecentlybeendiscoveredbuttheywereblockedbyariver44.(flow)acrosstheonlywaytoit.Whatwouldyoudoifyou45.(be)amongthem？”“Makearoundabout(绕行的)way，”someonesuggested.“Swimacross，”saidanother.Thegeniussmiled46.aword.Thenhegavehisview.“Whynotdosomethingelseinsteadof47.(rush)tothemine?Howaboutbuyingaboattodosomeferrying(摆渡)？”Theaudience48.(shock).Heexplainedcalmly,“Themancouldmakeagreatamountofmoneyfromthepassengers.Theywerewilling49.(pay)fortheferrybecausetherewasgoldontheotherbank.”Dowhatothershavenotthoughttodoorsomethingneverattemptedbefore—thatisthekeytosuccess.Adifficultcircumstance,intheeyesofawiseman,often50.(mean)apotentialchanceforsuccess.【答案】41．however根据语境应填一个表示转折的副词。42．advice介词后面用名词，注意该名词为不可数名词，不能用复数形式。43．where先行词是地点名词，且从句结构完整，应用关系副词where引导。44．flowing根据句子结构应填v.­ing形式作定语修饰ariver,表示主动，相当于一个定语从句whichflows。45．were表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用所给动词的过去式。46．without名词前面用介词，根据语境应填without表示“这位商业天才没说一句话，只是笑了笑”。47．rushing介词of后接动名词作宾语。48．wereshockedshock是及物动词，使震惊，故此处填wereshocked。49．topay此处是bewillingtodosth.句型，意为“乐于做某事”。50．means本句的主语是Adifficultcircumstance，故谓语用means。Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(2023·哈尔滨六中高二期中测试)IwasveryexcitingwhenIboardedtheflightforTaiwan.Theplaneflewforaboutfourhoursafteritlandedontheisland.Onarrival,weweregreetedbylocalguide.WestayedinTaiwanforeightday.Duringourstay,wewentb