英语专业四级历年真题及详解【附高清视频讲解】

英语专业四级历年真题及详解【附高清视频讲解】内容简介本书旨在帮助考生熟练掌握英语专业四级考试题型，并全面突破英语专业四级考试。本书收集了2005～2019年的英语专业四级考试真题，且每套试题均给出参考答案及详解。历年真题为考生提供了最好的复习依据，便于读者了解考题的命题特点和出题规律，答案详解则为考生分析了解题技巧，指明了解题思路。资料下载地址：/Ebook/962638.html来源：【弘博学习网】或关注公众号【弘博学习网】获取更多学习资料。TESTFORENGLISHMAJORS(2005)-GRADEFOUR-TIMELIMIT:130MINPART

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DICTATION[15MIN]Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbereadatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbereadatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.PleasewritethewholepassageonANSWERSHEETONE.【参考答案】TheWristWatch①Itisgenerallybelievedthatwristwatchesareanexceptiontothenormalsequenceintheevolutionofman’sjewelry.

②Reversingtheusualorder,theywerefirstwornbywomen,andthenadoptedbymen.

③Intheolddays,queensincludedwristwatchesamongtheircrownjewelry.

④Later,theywerewornbySwissworkersandfarmers.

⑤UntilWorldWarⅠ,Americansassociatedthewatchwithfortunehunters.

⑥Thenarmyofficersdiscoveredthatthewristwatchwasmostpracticalforactivecombat.

⑦Racecardriversalsolovedtowearwristwatches,andpilotsfoundthemmostusefulwhileflying.

⑧Soonmendaredtowearwristwatcheswithoutfeelingself-conscious.

⑨By1924,some30percentofman’swatcheswerewornonthewrist.

⑩Today,thefigureis90percent,andtheyarenowwornbybothmenandwomenforpracticalpurposesratherthanfordecoration.【难点点评】（1）句①中，“Itisbelievedthat...”是固定句型，表示“人们普遍相信……”；注意下列单词的拼写exception“例外，异议”，sequence“序列，顺序”，evolution“进化，演变”。（2）句②中，“reversing”在句中充当状语，是非谓语成分，注意与“reverse”区分。（3）句③中，“intheolddays”表“从前，过去的时候”，“the”不能删；注意谓语动词的时态，由“intheolddays”可知，讲的是过去的事，所以“include”用一般过去时。（4）句⑤中，“associated...with...”是固定搭配，表示“把……和……联系起来”，前面时间状语是“UntilWorldWarⅠ”，可知谓语动词应该用一般过去时。（5）句⑥中，注意“...asmostpractical”中没有“the”，不要写成“themostpractical”。PART

Ⅱ

LISTENINGCOMPREHENSION[15MIN]InSectionsA,BandCyouwillheareverythingonceonly.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Markthecorrectanswertoeachquestiononyouranswersheet.SECTIONA

CONVERSATIONSInthissectionyouwillhearseveralconversations.Listentotheconversationscarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Questions1to3arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentotheconversation.1.Accordingtotheconversation,MrJohnsonisNOTverystrongin_____.A.historyB.geographyC.mathematicsD.art2.MrJohnsonthinksthat_____canhelphimalotinthejob.A.logicB.writingC.historyD.mathematics3.MrJohnsonwouldliketoworkasa(n)_____.A.adviserB.computerprogrammerC.productdesignerD.schoolteacher【答案与解析】1.C

考点：推断题。对话中Mr.Johnson介绍说他比较强的科目是文科，其中最好的是历史，其次是地理，虽然约翰逊提到他最喜欢的课程是数学，但是这并不能表明他的数学很棒，而且“theresultsIgotinthemathpaperwerequitereasonable”，由此可见Mr.Johnson并不是很擅长数学。2.A

考点：推断题。Mr.Johnson在对话中说“I’vebeentoldthatworkingwithcomputersneedsalogicalmindratherthangreatskillsinmathematics”，他了解到编写计算机软件程序需要逻辑思维能力，而不是数学方面的能力，学习成绩表明他的逻辑能力是不错的，因此选A。3.B

考点：细节题。Mr.Johnson提到最吸引他的是编程，由此可见他想做的是一名电脑程序员。【录音原文】F:Goodmorning.Sitdown,please,Mr.Johnson.M:Thankyou,ma’am.F:Ihavereadyourletterhere.Youseemtohavedoneverywellatschool.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourschoolwork?M:Asyoucansee,mystrongersubjectswereartsubjects.Mybestsubjectwashistory,andmysecondbestwasgeography.However,myfavoritesubjectwasmath.AndtheresultsIgotinthemathpaperwerequitereasonable.F:That’strue.Nowcanyoutellmewhyyouthinkthesesubjectswillhelpyouinthisjob?M:Well,ma’am,Iunderstandthatyoumanufacturecomputers,preparesoftware,andadviseclientsonhowtousethem.Isthatright?F:That’sright.M:AndI’vebeentoldthatworkingwithcomputersneedsalogicalmindratherthangreatskillsinmathematics.That’sespeciallytrue,Ibelieve,whenitcomestowritingprograms.SoIthinkmyresultsshowthatIhavesomeabilityinlogicandinmathematicsaswell.F:Soyouwouldliketowritematerialforcomputers,wouldyou?M:Yes,ma’am.That’swhatinterestsmemostaboutcomputers,writingprograms.ButIthinkthecomputerindustryitselfisstillexpandingenormously.I’msurethatcareerprospectsoftheindustrywouldbeverygoodnomatterwhatsortofjobIwentinto.F:Isee.Well,thankyou.Ienjoyedourtalk.We’llbewritingtoyou.M:Thankyou,ma’am.Goodbye.Questions4to7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentotheconversation.4.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheresearch?A.Tomakepreparationsforanewpublication.B.Tolearnhowcouplesspendtheirweekends.C.Toknowhowhouseworkisshared.D.Toinvestigatewhatpeopledoattheweekend.5.WhatdoesthemandoonFridays?A.Hegoestoexerciseclasses.B.Hegoessailing.C.Hegoestothecinema.D.Hestaysathome.6.Onwhichdaydoesthecouplealwaysgoout?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.D.Anyweekday.7.Whichpersonaldetaildoesthemangive?A.Surname.B.Firstname.C.Address.D.Age.【答案与解析】4.A

考点：细节题。通过对话内容可知，这是对人们在周末的活动所做的一个调查研究，因此选A。5.D

考点：细节题。对话中，男士说“InevergooutonFridays.Istayathomeandwatchtelevision”，所以答案为选项D。6.B

考点：细节题。录音中男士说“OnSaturdays,mywifeandIalwaysgosailingtogether”，可见这对夫妻经常在周六外出，所以答案为选项B。7.A

考点：细节题。对话的最后女士提到“AllIneednowareyourpersonaldetails—yourname,job,andsoon.Whatisyoursurname?”，男士透露了他的Surname是Robinson，所以答案为选项A。【录音原文】F:Excuseme,couldIaskyousomequestions?M:Ofcourse.F:Iworkforanadvertisingagency,andI’mdoingsomeresearch.It’sforanewmagazineforpeoplelikeyou.M:Peoplelikeme?Whatdoyoumean?F:Well,peoplebetween25and35yearsold.M:OK.F:Right.Em,whatdoyoudoattheweekend?M:Well,onFridaysmywifealwaysgoestoherexerciseclass.Thenshevisitsfriends.F:Don’tyougoout?M:NotonFridays.InevergooutonFridays.Istayathomeandwatchtelevision.F:AndonSaturdays?M:OnSaturdays,mywifeandIalwaysgosailingtogether.F:Really?M:Em,weloveit.Wenevermissit.Andthenintheeveningwegoout.F:Whereto?M:Differentplaces.Wesometimesgoandseefriends.Wesometimesgotothecinemaorarestaurant.ButwealwaysgooutonSaturdayevenings.F:Isee.AndnowonSunday,whathappensonSundays?M:Nothingspecial.Weoftengoforawalk,and1alwayscookabigSundaylunch.F:Oh!Howoftendoyoudothecooking?M:Em,twiceaweek,threetimesaweek.F:Thankyouverymuch.AllIneednowareyourpersonaldetails:yourname,yourjob,andsoon.What’syoursurname?M:Robinson.Questions8to10arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentotheconversation.8.ParcelExpressneedsthefollowingdetailsaboutthesenderEXCEPT_____.A.nameB.addressC.receiptD.phonenumber9.Parcelsmustbeleftopenmainlyfor_____.A.customs’checkB.securitycheckC.convenience’ssakeD.thecompany’ssake10.Thewoman’slastinquiryismainlyconcernedwith_____.A.thetimeneededforsendingtheparcelB.theflighttimetoNewYorkC.theparceldestinationD.parcelcollection【答案与解析】8.C

考点：细节题。录音中讲到了托运需要留姓名、地址和电话，而并没有提到收据（receipt），因此选C。9.B

考点：细节题。录音中提到“Aftertherecentbombing,theairlinesaidthatwe’dhavetocheckallparcels”爆炸事件发生后，机场要求快件公司进行安全检查。包裹必须打开是为了安全检查（securitycheck），故选B。10.A

考点：细节题。女士最后咨询了“HowlongwilltheparceltaketogettoNewYork?”即寄包裹所需要的时间。【录音原文】M:ParcelExpress.Goodmorning.HowcanIhelpyou?F:Goodmorning.I’mthinkingofsendingaparceltoNewYorknextweek.Canyoutellmewhattheprocedureis,please?M:Certainly.Whenyouringusweneedthefollowinginformation,theinvoiceaddress,that’sprobablyyouraddress,isn’tit?Andthenthepick-upaddressifthat’sdifferent.Andacontactphonenumber.F:Justamoment.I’mtakingnotes.Phonenumber,right.M:Thenweneedthefullname,addressandphonenumberofthepersonyouaresendingtheparcelto.F:Ok.Anythingelse?M:Yes,theweightanddimensionsoftheparcel,that’sheight,width,andlength,andthevalueofthegoodsandthefulldescription.F:Valuedescription.M:Yes,butdon’tsealtheparcel.Youneedtoleaveitopensothatthedrivercancheckthecontentswhenhecollectsit.Aftertherecentbombing,theairlinesaidthatwehadtocheckallparcels;theytolduswehadtodoit.F:Fine.Nowlastquestion.HowlongwilltheparceltaketogettoNewYork?M:Onetotwoworkingdays.Therearedailyflightsatmidday.Andifwecollecttheparcelfromyouat10:15,thenyourparcelcatchesthatflight,andit’llarrivein24hours.F:Right.Thankyouverymuch.You’vebeenveryhelpful.M:Notatall.Good-bye.F:Goodbye.SECTIONB

PASSAGESInthissection,youwillhearseveralpassages.Listentothepassagescarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Questions11to13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothepassage.11.WhereisthetraintoNanjingnowstanding?A.AtPlatform7.B.AtPlatform8.C.AtPlatform9.D.AtPlatform13.12.Whichtrainwillnowleaveat11:35?A.ThetraintoJinan.B.ThetraintoZhengzhou.C.ThetraintoTianjin.D.ThetraintoHangzhou.13.Whichtrainhasnowbeencancelled?A.ThetraintoJinan.B.ThetraintoZhengzhou.C.ThetraintoTianjin.D.ThetraintoHangzhou.【答案与解析】11.C

考点：细节题。根据录音中“ThetrainnowstandingatPlatform9isthe10:48train,callingatallstationstoNanjing”，可知去往南京的火车在第九站台。12.B

考点：细节题。录音中说“Therewillbea15-minutedelayfortheZhengzhoutrain...leaveat11:35,not11:20”去往郑州的火车将会晚开15分钟，不是11:20始发，而是11:35，所以答案为选项B。13.D

考点：细节题。录音中说“the11:28traintoHangzhoufromPlatform15hasbeencanceled”，可知开往杭州的火车被取消了，所以答案为选项D。【录音原文】Attention,allpassengers.Platformchange.Thisisaplatformchange.ThetrainnowstandingatPlatform9isthe10:48train,callingatallstationstoNanjing.PleasenotethetrainonPlatform9isnotthe10:52traintoJinan.It’sthe10:48traincallingatallstationstoNanjing.The10:52toJinanwillnowleavefromPlatform7.Trainannouncement.The11:20traintoZhengzhoufromPlatform8willbesubjecttoa15-minutedelay.Irepeat.Therewillbea15-minutedelayfortheZhengzhoutrainonPlatform8.Itwillnowleaveat11:35,not11:20.The11:28traintoHangzhouhasbeencanceled.Weapologizetocustomers,butduetothesignalproblems,the11:28traintoHangzhoufromPlatform15hasbeencanceled.The11:32traintoShenzhenisnowstandingatPlatform13.Pleasenotetherewillbenorestaurantcaronthistrain.Irepeat.Therewillbenorestaurantearonthe11:32toShenzhennowstandingatPlatform13.Questions14to16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothepassage.14.Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthose_____.A.whodiedinwarsB.whoworkedtohelpvictimsC.wholosttheirfamiliesindisastersD.whofoughtinwars15.HenryDurantputforwardtheideabecausehe_____.A.hadoncefoughtinawarinItalyB.hadbeenwoundedinawarC.hadassistedintreatingthewoundedD.hadseenthecasualtiesandcrueltiesofwar16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesymbolsisINCORRECT?A.Bothareusedastheorganization’sofficialsymbols.B.Bothareusedregardlessofreligioussignificance.C.Theredcrosswastheorganization’soriginalsymbol.D.Theredcrescentwaslateradoptedforuseincertainregions.【答案与解析】14.B

考点：细节题。根据第二句中“Ittellsastoryofmenandwomen...havegivenassistancetovictims”，由此可见建馆是为了纪念在过去150年间给予战争或自然灾害的受难者帮助的人们，故答案为B。15.D

考点：细节题。文中提到了HenryDurant提出这一主张是因为他目睹了战争的伤亡与残忍，故选D。16.B

考点：细节题。文中提到国际红十字会在伊斯兰教社会开展活动时，为避免人们把它与基督教联系起来，不再使用红十字，而采用了红色新月标记，由此可见这两种标记还是与宗教环境有关的。【录音原文】TheInternationalRedCrossorRedCrescentMuseumwasopenedinGenevain1988.Ittellsastoryofmenandwomenwhointhecourseofthemajoreventsofthelast150yearshavegivenassistancetovictimsofwarandnationaldisasters.Theorganizationwasestablishedin1868andwasbasedonanideabyaSwissbusinessmancalledHenryDurant.HehadwitnessedtheheavycausalitiesofthebattleofSouthForenoinItalyfouryearsearlier,inwhich40,000peoplewerekilled,wounded,ormissing.Hehadseenthelackofmedicalservicesinthegreatsufferingofmanyofthewounded,whosimplydiedfromlackofcare.TheInternationalRedCrossorRedCrescentexiststohelpthevictimsofconflictsanddisastersregardlessoftheirnationalities.ThesymboloftheorganizationwasoriginallyjusttheRedCross.Ithasnoreligioussignificance.ThefoundersofthemovementadopteditasatributetoSwitzerland.However,duringtheRusso-TurkishWar,theTurksthoughtthecrosscouldbeseenasoffensivetoMuslimsoldiers.Andthesecondsymbol,theRedCrescent,wasadoptedforusebynationalorganizationsintheIslamicworld.Botharenowofficialsymbols.Questions17to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothepassage.17.Howshouldcheerleadingbeviewedaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisjustalotofcheering.B.Itmainlyinvolvesyelling.C.Itmainlyinvolvesdancing.D.Itiscompetitiveinnature.18.Howdothecheerleadersperformtheirjobs?A.Theysetfireworksfortheirteam.B.Theyputonathleticshows.C.Theyrunaroundthespectators.D.Theyyellforpeopletobuydrinks.19.Whydothecheerleaderssometimessufferphysicalinjuries?A.Becausetheytrydangerousactstocatchpeople’sattention.B.Becausetheyshoutandyellsotheirvoicebecomeshoarse.C.Becausetheygotothepyramidandthehillstoperform.D.Becausetheydancetoomucheverydayforpractice.20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.ThefirstcheerleaderswasamannamedJohnCampbell.B.Cheerleaders’contestsareonlyheldatthestatelevel.C.Before1930therewerenowomencheerleaders.D.Thefirstcheerleadingoccurredin1898.【答案与解析】17.D

考点：细节题。文章倒数第四句讲到“Cheerleadershavetheirowncontests...”拉拉队队长也会有他们自己的比赛，可见cheerleading本身也是有竞争性的，故D正确。18.B

考点：细节题。根据文中“Itpracticesspecialshouts,dances,andathleticshows”，可知B正确。19.A

考点：细节题。文中讲到拉拉队要把队员扔在空中再接住，队员要相互站在肩膀上组成金字塔形状，他们又叫又跳，可见他们为了吸引人们的注意而做的这些危险动作，难免有时会使他们受伤。故选A。20.B

考点：细节题。根据倒数第四句“Cheerleadershavetheirowncontestseveryyearatlocal,stateandnationallevels”，所以选项B是错误的。【录音原文】Atmajorcollegeorhighschoolsportsevents,cheerleaders,bothmaleandfemale,jumpanddanceinfrontofthecrowd,andshoutthenameoftheirteam,runningaroundyelling,“Go,team!Go!”Thefirstcheerleadereverwasaman.In1898,JohnnyCamblejumpedinfrontofthecrowdattheUniversityofMinnesotaandshoutedforhisteam.Heshouted,“Hurrah,Minnesota!”Thiswasthefirstorganizedshoutoryell.Forthenext32years,cheerleadersweremenonly.Cheerleadingisnotjustaboutcheering.Itpracticesspecialshouts,dances,andathleticshows.Thementhrowthewomenhighintheairandcatchthem.Theteammembersclimboneachother’sshoulderstomakeahumanpyramid.Theyyellanddance,too.Itislikehumanfireworks.Ofcourse,theymayoftensufferseriouskneeandwristinjuriesandboldlynoses.Cheerleadershavetheirowncontestseveryyearatlocal,stateandnationallevels.Andthecrowdshoutsforthem.Itisnotfairtothinkcheerleadingisjustbeingcheerfulandlivelyandhavingaloudvoice.Cheerleadingisasportinitself.SECTIONC

NEWSBROADCASTInthissection,youwillhearseveralnewsitems.Listentothemcarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Questions21to22arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews.21.Howmanyoftheemigrantsdiedafterbeingthrownintothesea?A.15ofthem.B.3ofthem.C.100ofthem.D.Dozensofthem.22.Theillegalemigrantscamefrom_____.A.ItalyB.AfricaC.theMediterraneanregionD.placesunknown【答案与解析】21.D

考点：细节题。新闻一开始就交代了“ThebodiesofdozensofAfricanimmigrants...havebeenthrownoverboard”，故选D。22.B

考点：细节题。新闻中说“15illegalimmigrants,allbelievedtocomefromSomalia”。Somalia（索马里）是非洲国家，故选B。【录音原文】ThebodiesofdozensofAfricanimmigrantsdiscoveredofftheItaliancoastlastweekmight,havebeenthrownoverboard,ItalianofficialssaidonMonday.Acoastguardspokesmansaid15illegalimmigrants,allbelievedtocomefromSomalia,survivedbeingthrownintotheMediterraneanSea.Butoneofthesurvivors,awoman,wasinaseriouscondition.TheytoldthecoastguardthattheirboathadleftLibya20daysbeforewitharound100immigrantsaboard,Theysaidmosthaddiedduringthetrip.LastFriday,sevenAfricans,including3children,diedbeforetheirboatcouldreachtheisland.Afurther25peoplesurvived.Question23isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven5secondstoanswerthequestion.Nowlistentothenews.23.Whatdoesthenewsitemmainlyreport?A.Chinawillsendthreepeopleintospaceinaweek.B.ThreeChineseastronautswillspendaweekinspace.C.TheShenzhouⅥ

willbelaunchednextyear.D.ShenzhouⅤ

circledtheearthfortwodays.【答案与解析】23.B

考点：主旨题。本则新闻主要讲的是中国准备发射神州六号，届时将又三名宇航员送入太空一周，故选B。【录音原文】Chinahassetitssightsonputting3peopleintospaceforaweek,theChinaNewsServicesaidonTuesday.ThenewsagencyreportedanofficialassayingthatthepreparationswereunderwayforthenextShenzhoulaunch.TheShenzhou6isexpectedtoblastoffwithinthenext2years.Shenzhou5carriedaChineseastronautaloft.Hecircledtheearth14timesduringhis21-hourtrip,October15to16,2003,makingChinathethirdcountrytoputamanintospace.Questions24and25arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews.24.WhichofthefollowinghadNOTbeenaffectedbythewildfires?A.Houses.B.Land.C.Skies.D.Cars.25.Thefireswerethoughttohavebeenstarted_____.A.purposefullyB.accidentallyC.ontheMexicanborderD.insouthernCalifornia【答案与解析】24.D

考点：细节题。本则新闻讲了加利福尼亚州南部的一场大火，文中并没有讲到大火对汽车的危害，故选D。25.A

考点：细节题。新闻最后说当局正在追捕两名与这场大火有关的男子，他们认为是有人蓄意放火（werestarteddeliberately），因此A正确。purposefully故意地，有意地。【录音原文】GiganticwavesofflamethatcoveredentireneighborhoodsandfilledtheskiesoversouthernCaliforniawithashhavekilledatleast13people.Atleast6superwildfireswerestillburningonMondaymorning,allthewayfromtheMexicanbordertothesuburbsofLosAngeles.Theywerereportedtohavedestroyed800homesandconsumedabout1209000hectaresofland.Authoritiessaidtheywereseekingtwomeninconnectionwiththefires,whichtheybelievedwerestarteddeliberately.Questions26to28arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestion.Nowlistentothenews.26._____rankssecondamongleadingtourismnations.A.FranceB.TheUnitedStatesC.SpainD.Italy27.Itispredictedthatby2020Chinawillreceive_____visitors.A.77millionB.130millionC.36.8millionD.100million28.AccordingtoaXinhuareport,lastyearsawa_____percentincreaseinthenumberofChinesetravelingabroad.A.16.6B.30C.100D.37【答案与解析】26.C

考点：新闻中提到“Franceremainsthemostpopulardestination...followedbySpain,theUnitedStatesandItaly”，可见在旅游胜地中法国位居第一，西班牙第二。故选C。27.B

考点：细节题。根据新闻中“By2020,itwillbetopwithpredictionsof130,000,000visitorsperyear”，到2020年中国有可能成为头号旅游国，每年预计接待1.3亿游客，可知选B。28.D

考点：细节题。根据新闻的倒数第二句“...up37%fromthepreviousyear”，去年中国的游客比前年增加了37%，因此选D。【录音原文】Therehasbeenmodestgrowthintourismworldwidedespitetwoyearsofterrorism,waranddiseaseAndChinaistheenginedrivingit,accordingtotheWorldTourismOrganization.Internationaltourists’numbershitarecordof702,000,000lastyear,arrivedat2.7%over2001,theyearofSeptember11thattacks.Franceremainsthemostpopulardestination,receivingmorethan77,000,000visitorsfollowedbySpain,theUnitedStatesandItaly.China,however,marked11%growthoverthatperiod,attracting36.8millioninternationalvisitors.Itranksfifthamongleadingtourismnations.By2020,itwillbetopwithpredictionsof130,000,000visitorsperyear.Chinesethemselvesarealsobecomingamajorforceastravelers,accordingtoaXinhuareport.Over16.6millionChinesetraveledabroadlastyear,up37%fromthepreviousyear.Theirnumbersareexpectedtogrowto30millionbytheendofthedecadeand100millionin2020.Questions29and30arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.Nowlistentothenews.29.WhatwouldhappentotheArgentineofficers?A.TheywouldbearrestedbySpanishauthorities.B.TheywouldbetriedinanArgentinecourt.C.TheywouldbesenttoSpainfortrial.D.Theywouldbetorturedormurdered.30.WhataccusationwouldtheArgentineofficersface?A.Violationofhumanrights.B.Involvementinillegalactions.C.Planninganti-governmentactivities.D.Beingpartofthemilitaryrule【答案与解析】29.C

考点：细节题。新闻第一句交代了“...havebeenarrestedforpossibleextraditiontoSpain...”，可见这些阿根廷军官会被送到西班牙接受审判，故选C。30.A

考点：推断题。根据新闻第一句“...forpossibleextraditiontoSpainonhumanrightscharges”，可知这些阿根廷军官所面对的指控是侵犯人权（violationofhumanrights）。【录音原文】Around44militaryofficersinArgentinahavebeenarrestedforpossibleextraditiontoSpainonhumanrightscharges.ThearrestcameastheArgentinegovernmentstruckdownthedecreeprohibitingsuchextradition,sayingallArgentinesshouldbeequalbeforethelaw.Thosedetainedincludeaformernavycaptainandseveralotherex-officerssuspectedoftortureormurderduringthelastperiodofmilitaryruleinArgentinawhichendedin1983.PART

Ⅲ

CLOZE[15MIN]Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Markthebestchoiceforeachblankonyouranswersheet.Aperson’shomeisasmuchareflectionofhispersonalityastheclotheshewears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime.Dependingonpersonality,mosthaveinminda(n)“(31)_____home”.Butingeneral,andespeciallyforthestudentornewwageearners,therearepractical(32)_____ofcashandlocationonachievingthatidea.Cash(33)_____,infact,oftenmeansthattheonlywayof(34)_____whenyouleaveschoolistostayathomeforawhileuntilthings(35)_____financially.Thereareobvious(36)_____oflivingathome—personallaundryisusually(37)_____donealongwiththefamilywash;mealsareprovidedandtherewillbeawell-establishedcircleoffriendsto(38)_____.Andthereis(39)_____theresponsibilityforpayingbills,rates,etc.Ontheotherhand,(40)_____dependsonhowafamilygetson.Doyourparentslikeyourfriends?Youmayloveyourfamily—(41)_____doyoulikethem?Areyoupreparedtobe(42)_____whenyourparentsaskwhereyouaregoingintheeveningandwhattimeyouexpecttobeback?Ifyoufindthatyoucannotmanagea(n)(43)_____,andthatyoufinallyhavethemoneytoleave,howdoyou(44)_____findingsomewhereelsetolive?Ifyouplantostayinyourhomearea,thepossibilitiesare(45)_____well-knowntoyoualready.Friendsandthelocalpaperarealways(46)_____.Ifyouaregoingtoworkina(47)_____area,againtherearethepapers—andtheaccommodationagencies,(48)_____theseshouldbeapproachedwith(49)_____.Agenciesareallowedtochargeafee,usuallythe(50)_____ofthefirstweek’srent,ifyoutakeaccommodationtheyhavefoundforyou.31.A.idealB.perfectC.imaginaryD.satisfactory32.A.deficienciesB.weaknessesC.insufficienciesD.limitations33.A.cutB.shortageC.lackD.drain34.A.gettingoverB.gettinginC.gettingbackD.gettingalong35.A.improveB.enhanceC.developD.proceed36.A.concernsB.issuesC.advantagesD.problems37.A.stillB.alwaysC.habituallyD.consequently38.A.callinB.calloverC.calluponD.callout39.A.alwaysB.rarelyC.littleD.sometimes40.A.littleB.enoughC.manyD.much41.A.andB.butC.stillD.or42.A.tolerantB.hostileC.indifferentD.good-tempered43.A.agreementB.consensusC.compromiseD.deal44.A.goaboutB.gooverC.goinforD.gothrough45.A.seldomB.lessC.probablyD.certainly46.A.dependentB.agoodsourceofinformationC.ofgreatvalueD.reliable47.A.familiarB.coldC.humidD.new48.A.thoughB.whileC.sinceD.as49.A.enthusiasmB.hesitationC.cautionD.concern50.A.sameB.equivalentC.equalD.similarity【答案与解析】31.A

考点：形容词辨析。ideal“理想的”，与下句中的practical“实际的”形成对比。perfect完美的，理想的。imaginary想象的，虚构的。satisfactory令人满意的。32.D

考点：名词辨析。句意：但通常来说，特别是对学生和刚开始工作的人来说，由于资金和地点的限制，很难实现那个理想。根据上下文意思可知，这里指的是“apracticallimitationofcashandlocation”。deficiencies可以和cash搭配，但不能和location搭配，只有limitation既能和cash搭配又能和location搭配。33.B

考点：固定搭配。cashshortage资金短缺，固定搭配。lack缺乏，缺少，经常和of连用。drain流失，braindrain人才流失。34.D

考点：动词短语辨析。这里要表达“要生活下去唯一的路”。getalong生活，过活；相处融洽。getover克服，超越。getin进入，到达，陷入。getback回来，恢复。35.A

考点：动词辨析。improve改观，改善。enhance加强，使更好。develop发展，成长。proceed继续进行。文中意思为“当一个人离开学校后先在父母家里一段时间，直到经济条件有所改善才搬出去”，故选A。36.C

考点：名词辨析。句意：显然，住在家里有很多好处——衣物是和家人的一起洗，有人做美味的饭给你吃，还有一群可以召集来帮你忙的朋友们。所以，这里讲的是住在家里的好处（advantages）。37.C

考点：副词辨析。habitually习惯地。still仍然，还，更。always总是。consequently因此，从而。从文中可知衣服是和家人的一起洗的。故选habitually。38.A

考点：动词短语辨析。句意：当有需要时，你可以随时召集一大帮朋友来帮助你callin召集，招来。callover点名，顺序读出。callupon号召，拜访。callout出动，唤出，大声叫喊。故选A。39.B

考点：副词辨析。通过上下文知，这里指住在家里，很少用考虑各种付费，因此选rarely（很少地，罕有地）。always总是，经常地。little很少地。sometimes有时地。40.D

考点：副词辨析。much指“大的数量或数额”，不可数。little指“少量的或数量小的”，不可数。enough足够，充分。many指“大而不确定的数字”。根据动词形式，这里要用much。41.B

考点：句意：你可能爱你的家人，但是你喜欢他们吗？这里表示转折，说明你可能爱你的家人，但你不一定喜欢他们。42.A

考点：形容词辨析。句意：你准备好了容忍你的父母问你晚上去哪儿，什么时候回来吗？tolerant容忍的，宽恕的。hostile敌对的，有敌意的。indifferent冷漠的，漠不关心的。good-tempered好脾气的。43.C

考点：固定搭配。makeacompromise妥协。agreement同意，一致。consensus一致同意。deal交易，买卖。44.A

考点：动词短语辨析。句意：如果你发现自己不能在一些方面做出妥协，而且你有钱离开家，那么怎样着手找一个其他的地方住呢？goaboutdoingsth.着手做……。goover仔细检查。goinfor参加，赞成，追求。gothrough经历，经受。45.D

考点：副词辨析。句意：如果你计划呆在家附近的地区，你一定熟知这些可能性。此处