新人教英语词汇句型复习课件必修3-Unit-1-Festivals-around-the-world

必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld1共91页要点梳理

高效梳理·知识备考

●重点单词

1．starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvationn．饿死

2．originn．起源；由来；起因→originaladj.原来的

3．religionn．宗教→religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的

4．beliefn．信任；信心；信仰

5．gainvt.获得；得到

6．independencen．独立；自主→independentadj.独立的；自主的

2共91页7．gathervt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集

8．agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的→agriculturen．农业；农艺；农学

9．awardn．奖；奖品vt.授予；判定

10．admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admirationn．羡慕

11．energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energyn．能量；精力

12．customn．习惯；风俗

13．permissionn．许可；允许→permitvt.允许n.许可证；执照

3共91页14．apologizevi.道歉；辩白→apologyn．道歉

15．sadnessn．悲哀；悲伤→sadadj.悲哀的；悲伤的

16．obviousadj.明显的；显而易见的

17．forgivevt.原谅；饶恕→forgivenessn．原谅→forgivingadj.宽恕的；宽容的

4共91页●重点短语

1．takeplace发生

2．inmemoryof纪念

3．dressup盛装；打扮；装饰

4．playatrickon诈骗；开玩笑

5．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望

6．dayandnight日夜

7．asif/though似乎，好像

8．havefunwith玩得开心

5共91页9．turnup出现；到场

10．keepone’sword守信用；履行诺言

11．holdone’sbreath屏息；屏气

12．setoff出发；动身；使爆炸

13．remind...of...使……想起……

14．be/getmarriedto和……结婚

15．apologizetosb.for...因……向某人道歉

16．incelebrationof为了庆祝

17．havebeliefin对……有信仰

18．bedrownedin沉溺于；埋头于

6共91页●重点句型

1．Festivalsare

meant

tocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.

节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。

2．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwas

difficult

to

find,_especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。

3．Thecountry,covered

withcherrytreeflowers,looksas

thoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。

4．It

was

obvious

thatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...

很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……

7共91页●高考范文

(2009·江苏卷)

鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。8共91页9共91页注意：

1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

Themouseisamosteffectivedeviceusedbypeopletocommunicatewithacomputer.__________________________________________

____________________________________________________10共91页[范文]

The

mouse

is

a

most

effective

device

used

by

people

to

communicate

with

a

computer.

Formostpeople,it'salmostimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse,letalonesurftheInternet.Awell－chosenmouseisreallyhandy,flexibleandconvenientincontrollingthescreen.Withthefunctionsofinserting,deleting,movingandcopying,itenablesustoedittexts,browseWebpagesanddownloadwhatwewant.Itcanevenbringusafloodofmusic,moviesandPCgames.Justimagine,allthesecanbedonewithacutemouse.11共91页Aconvenienttoolcancertainlymakeourworkeasier,butitdoesn'talwayshelpinapositiveway.Toomuchreadyinformationonourfingertipsleaveslittleroomforknowledgepursuing.Toomanyreadyanswersmakeuslessexcitedinfindingthetruth.Relyingtoomuchonmouseclickingmakesuslazierandlesscreativebothmentallyandphysically.

12共91页考点探究

互动探究·能力备考

Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

1．trickn．诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门

vt.哄骗，欺骗

trickortreat不送礼物就捣乱(万圣节前夕孩子们

挨户要礼物的用语)

playatrickonsb.捉弄某人

haveatrickofdoingsth.有做某事的习惯

odoingsth.哄骗某人做某事

tricksb.outofsth.骗取某人某物

13共91页[即学即练1](1)Johntaughtme________________________openingabottleofwine.

约翰教会了我打开酒瓶盖的窍门。

(2)Thechildrenlovedto________________________theirteacher.这些孩子好跟他们的老师玩恶作剧。

(3)She______me_________________forhermealattherestaurant.她在饭馆里骗我替她付了饭钱。thetrickofplaytricksontrickedintopaying14共91页1．gainvt.&vi.获得；赢得；(钟表)走快n.利益

gainby/from...从……中获益

gainin在……方面有所增加或增长

15共91页[即学即练2](1)Ihave______________________________sinceIarrived.我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。

(2)Hehad________________andlookedmuchbetter.

他体重增加，脸色好看多了。

(3)He______much______fromreading.

他从读书中获益良多。

(4)Thisclock__________________aday.

这个钟每天走快两分钟。

(5)No______，no______.不劳无获。

(6)___________intothepit（陷阱）,___________inyourwit（智慧）.

吃一堑，长一智。gainedalotoffriendsgainedweightgainedprofitgainstwominutespainsgainsAfallagain16共91页3．awardvt.颁奖，授予，判定n.奖，奖品

awardsb.sth./sth.tosb.授予某人某物

beawardedfor...因……而受奖

win/receive/getanawardfor因……而获奖

17共91页[即学即练3](1)They__________Johnthefirstprize.

他们授予约翰一等奖。

(2)Thecourt________damagesof$5000totheinjuredman.法庭判给受伤者5000美元的赔偿。

(3)Hewon________________________hisexcellentskill.

他由于他出色的技能而获奖。awardedawardedtheawardfor18共91页4．admirevt.赞美；钦佩，羡慕

admirationn.赞美，钦佩

admirableadj.可饮佩的，极佳的

admiringadj.赞赏的，羡慕的

admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人

haveadmirationforsb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物

watch/gazeinadmiration赞赏地观看/凝视着

19共91页[即学即练4](1)Theschooliswidely_____________itsexcellentteaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。

(2)Theylooked______silent______________atthepainting.

他们默默地欣赏着那幅画。

(3)Hegaveher__________________________.

他向她投以赞赏的一瞥。admiredforinadmirationanadmiringlook20共91页7．inmemoryof纪念

①Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.

这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的。

②Hewrotealongmovingpoeminmemoryofhiswife.

他写了一首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子。

拓展：in＋n.＋of短语 inpraiseof歌颂

inhonorof纪念；为向……表示敬意

infavorof赞同insupportof支持

inchargeof负责insearchof寻找

inpossessionof拥有inneed/wantof需要

inplaceof代替inhopeof希望21共91页[即学即练7]用in＋n.＋of短语填空。

(1)Thisisabook____________________theconstructionworkers.

(2)Weareall____________________yourplan.

(3)Theystartedoffatonce____________________themissinggirl.

(4)Agreatbanquetwasheld____________________ourdistinguishedguests.

(5)Weusechopsticks___________________knivesandforks.inpraiseofinfavorofinsearchofinhonorofinplaceof22共91页(6)Amedicalteamrushedtothesceneofthedisasterwherehospitalswere____________________doctorsandnurses.

(7)Twominutesofsilencewereobserved_________________thosewhodiedinthewar.

(8)ShangZhiisthechiefcommanderwhowas_____________thelauchofShenzhouⅥ.inneed/wantofinmemoryofinchargeof23共91页8．dressup盛装；打扮；装饰

dresssb./oneself给……穿衣服；打扮

be/getdressedin＋(衣服或表颜色的词)穿着……

dress＋adv.(或表目的、场合的介词短语)穿着……

24共91页[即学即练8](1)Thegirlsall_______________totakepartintheeveningparty.姑娘们全部打扮起来去参加晚会。

(2)Theprisonersescapedby______________________guards.囚犯们伪装成哨兵逃跑了。

(3)Weshould______aChristmastree______lights.

我们应该用灯装饰圣诞树。dressedupdressingupasdresswith25共91页9．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望

[即学即练9](1)Mymothersaidshewas______________________________you.我妈妈说她正期待着与你见面。

(2)Iwas____________________________hiscommentsonthisnewfilm.我期待听到他对这部新影片的评论。lookingforwardtomeetinglookingforwardtohearing26共91页提示：lookforwardto结构中的to为介词，其后接名词或动名词。类似的动词短语还有：

be/become/getusedto习惯于……payattentionto注意

devote...to...把……致力于……getdownto着手做……

leadto通向，导致stickto坚持

belongto属于objectto反对 listento听

prefer...to...宁愿……也不……

giveone‘slifeto把生命奉献给……

contributeto为……作贡献

27共91页1．turnup出现；到场；开大，调高，增加速度、音量、强度或流量

[即学即练1]

(1)Guesswho___________________atMary'swedding.猜猜都有谁参加了玛丽的婚礼。

(2)Thebookyouhavelostwill__________________someday.

你丢的那本书说不定哪一天又会找到。

(3)Please______________________________________.

Iwanttolistentothenews.请把收音机音量开大些，我想听听新闻。turnedupturnupturnuptheradio28共91页拓展：turnagainst背叛；(情况等)对……不利

turnaway走开，离开；把……打发走

turnback折回，往回走；翻回到

turndown关小，调低；拒绝

turnoff关(水源、煤气、电等)；令……厌烦

turnon打开；使……感兴趣

turnout结果是；证明是；生产，制造；培养，造就

turnto转向，变成；求救于，求助于

turnin上交，欺骗

turnover把……交给……；翻转

29共91页2．keepone’sword守信用；履行诺言

getinaword插话/嘴

haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话

havewordswithsb.与某人吵架

ina/oneword简言之，总之

inotherwords(＝thatistosay)换句话说

leaveword留言

thelastword最后决定；最后意见

wordforword一字不差地；逐字地

30共91页【注意】keepone’sword相当于keepone’spromise，反义短语是breakone’sword/promise。注意两短语中的word不可数，无复数。

31共91页[即学即练2](1)Sheisagirlwhoalways________________.

她是一个很讲信用的人。

(2)Don’t__________________________，otherwisenoonewilltrustyou.不要失信，否则没有人会信任你。keepsherwordbreakyourword32共91页3．holdone’sbreath屏息；屏气

catchone’sbreath(因恐惧、震惊等)一时停止呼吸，

屏息；不喘气

draw/takeadeepbreath深呼吸

takebreath歇口气

inthesamebreath异口同声地

outofbreath上气不接下气

loseone’sbreath喘不过气来；上气不接下气

33共91页[即学即练3]Theracewassoclosethateveryonewas

_____________________atthefinish.

这是一场势均力敌的比赛，以至于到最后每个人都屏住了呼吸。

holdinghisbreath34共91页4．apologizev．道歉

apologyn．道歉

apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.

＝makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.

＝saysorrytosb.for(doing)sth.

＝offersb.anapologyfor(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉

accept/refuseanapology接受/拒绝道歉

35共91页[即学即练4](1)Billwas______________hisfriend______havingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.

比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢。

(2)I__________________________myhostandleftearly.

我向主人道过歉后提早离去。

(3)Please____________mysincere_____________.

请接受我真诚的歉意。apologizingtoformademyapologyto/saidsorryto/offerredanapology

toacceptapology36共91页5．remindvt.提醒；使想起

remindern.起提醒作用的人或物

remindsb.ofsth./doing提醒某人(做)某事

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做

remindsb.that...提醒某人……

37共91页[即学即练5](1)Thepictures______me______myschooldays.这些照片使我想起学生时代。

(2)I__________him______hemustgohomebeforedark.

我提醒他必须在天黑前回家。

(3)____________me________________toMother.

提醒我给母亲写信。remindofremindedthatRemindtowrite38共91页拓展：常用于vt.＋sb.＋ofsth./doing的动词有inform,warn,accuse,cure,suspect等，如：

informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事

warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事

accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事

curesb.ofsth.给某人治愈某病

suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事

39共91页6．setoff出发；动身；使爆炸

[即学即练6](1)Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’dbetter__________________________thestationimmediately.

你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。

(2)Whattimeareyouplanningto____________________tomorrow？你打算明天几点钟起程？

(3)Dobecarefulwiththosefireworks;theslightestsparkcould_______________________________.

对这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。setoffforsetoffsetthemoff40共91页拓展：setabout着手，开始

setaside把放置一边，不理会；保留，储蓄，

setout动身，出发，开始,陈述

setanexampleto...为树立榜样

setup搭起；建立；设立

41共91页GOODBYE!42共91页Ⅱ.重点句型详解

Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksas_thoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.

整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。

asthough/asif...“好像”，可引导表语从句，也可引导方式状语从句。

Itlooksasthoughyouareilltoday.

今天你看上去好像病了。

Heactedasifnothinghadhappened.

他表现得若无其事。43共91页拓展：(1)asif/asthough引导表语从句时，如果是客观的事实，用真实的语气；如果是不可能发生的事，只是一种想象、猜测，则用虚拟语气。

Thecloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.乌云密布，天看起来像要下雨了。

Itlooksasiftheskywas/werefallingdown.

天看起来好像要塌下来似的。

44共91页(2)asif/asthough引导方式状语从句，要用虚拟语气。

Hetalksasifhewas/weretheowneroftheworld.(与现在相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时)

他说起话来好像他主宰这个世界似的。

Hetalksasifhehadbeentothemoon.

(与过去相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时)

他说起话来好像他去过月球似的。

Shetalksandtalksasifshewouldneverstop.(与将来相反，从句谓语动词用过去将来时)

她说呀说呀，好像永远也说不完。

45共91页(3)asif引导方式状语从句时可用省略形式，后面接名词、形容词、副词和介词短语，也可跟分词或不定式。如：

①Hetalksasifaphilosopher.

他谈论起来就好像是一个哲学家似的。

②Theladycriedandlaughedasifmad.

这位女士哭了又笑，好像疯了。

③Tomdroppedhisheadanddidn‘tdaresayaword,asifnotknowingtheanswer.

汤姆低垂着头不敢说话，好像不知道答案。

46共91页④Hetalksasifdrunk.

从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了。

⑤Tomopenedhismouthasiftosaysomething.

汤姆张开嘴好像要说什么。47共91页[即境活用](1)Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit______yesterday.A．washappeningB．happensC．hashappenedD．happened解析：考查asif从句中的时态。由语境知选D。答案：D48共91页(2)Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedasif______whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A．seeing B．havingseenC．tosee D．tohaveseen解析：考查asif从句中的省略。“停下来去看……”用不定式tosee。答案：C49共91页(3)ThegentlemanwillbedevotedtoLilyforever,______shetreatshimbadly.A．eventhough B．howeverC．nevertheless D．asthough解析：考查状语从句。句子表示让步关系，故选eventhough“即使”。答案：A50共91页易错点拨 自我完善·误区备考1.gain/acquire/earn/achieve(1)gain收获；获得。指获得有用或必需的东西。可以用于体重、力量的增加，奖学金的获得，更常用于经验、知识、教育、满足等的获得。(2)acquire购得，得到(尤指昂贵的或难以得到的东西)；获得，掌握(知识、技能等)。(3)earn取得；赚得。通常指通过工作挣钱，也可以用于应该得到的东西，如支持、认同、声望或尊敬。(4)achieve得到，获得。多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。51共91页[应用1]用gain,acquire,earn,achieve的适当形式填空。(1)Themoviestar_____________successandwealth.(2)He_________alotofpraisefromthepublic.(3)I'mnewinthejobbutI'malready______experience.(4)Itookonitasanopportunityto______freshskills.achievedearnedgainingacquire52共91页2.award/rewardawardvt.授予，颁发，判给beawardedfor...因……而受奖awardsb.sth.颁发给某人某物n.奖品，赠品，与prize(奖金)近义rewardvt.报答，酬谢，可以用于比喻意义rewardsb.withsth.用……酬谢某人n.赏金，酬金，回报53共91页[应用2](1)TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasan_________.(2)Studentswhocompletethecoursesuccessfullywillbe___________adiploma.(3)Everyonewhoreachedthesummitwas________withamagnificentview.(4)Theprizewasajust_________forallhishardwork.awardawardedrewardedreward54共91页3.dress/wear/puton/haveon(1)dress是动作动词，表示“给(人)穿衣/打扮”，后面的宾语是表示人的名词。常见的用法有dresssb./oneself,bedressed(in),dresswell/quickly等。(2)wear是状态动词，表示“穿戴、佩戴(手表、首饰、花等)，留(发型、胡须)等”；还可表示“面露、面带(某种表情、样子等)”，意义广泛。(3)puton是动作动词，表示“穿(衣)戴(帽)”，后面的宾语是表示衣服等的名词。(4)haveon是状态动词短语，除了表示“穿着，戴着”之外，还可表示树木等“披着，挂着”，不用进行时态。55共91页[应用3](1)It’sautumn.Butthetreesstill______leaves______.(2)Shewas__________inherbrother’sclothes.(3)She______anangryexpression.(4)He______________hiscoatandwentout.haveondressedworeputon56共91页4.takeplace/happen/occur/breakout/comeabout(1)takeplace其“发生”是按意图或计划进行，无偶然性，无被动语态。(2)happen普通用语，其“发生”带有意外和偶然性。另可作“碰巧”讲，用法是happentodosth.，无被动语态。(3)occur较正式用语，指具体事物时可与happen互换(但happentodo不可换成occurtodo)；另外occur有“突然想起”的意思，此时不可与happen互换，如Agoodideaoccurredtohim.57共91页(4)breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发；(疾病)突然发生。无被动语态。(5)comeabout“发生，产生”，指要解释或说明事情发生的理由，常与how连用。58共91页[应用4]用takeplace,happen,occur,breakout,comeabout的适当形式填空。(1)Ourschoolsportsmeetwill__________nextFriday.(2)Itnever________tomethatIhadseenherbefore.(3)Howdidthesedifferences______________？(4)There___________tobethebookIwaslookingfor.(5)SARS________alloverChinainthespringof2003.(6)TheOlympicGames__________everyfouryears.takeplaceoccurredcomeabouthappenedbrokeouttakeplace59共91页高效作业 自我测评·技能备考60共91页Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thelazybirdhadnothinginstoreforthewinter,sohehadtos_________.2．It'sbelievedthathumans'a______________isakindofmonkey.3．LiBai,DuFuwerebothwell－knownChinesep______.4．Onhisa__________，hegotdowntoworkinghard.5．Whenwegotoadifferentcountry,weshouldfollowitsc____________.starveancestorpoetsarrivalcustom

61共91页6．Weneedwarm_____________(衣服)forthewinter.7．Theboyhadbeen___________(淹)todeathbeforetheadultscametosavehim.8．Sheenteredthelabwithout_______________(许可)．9．DoyouknowwhenIndiagainedits__________________(独立)fromBritain?10．Hegotalotof________(奖状)forhisexcellentstudy.clothingdrownedpermissionindependenceawards62共91页Ⅱ.单项选择1．It'ssurprisingthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysuchasimple______.A．trial B．trickC．treat D．trip答案：B解析：trick“恶作剧，诡计”，合题意。63共91页2．Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfisto______her.A．see B．haveseenC．seeing D．beseeing答案：C解析：考查lookforwardto后接名词、动名词。句中as从句中为省略句is(lookingforward)to。64共91页3．Daddydidn'tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether,______fun.A．had B．haveC．tohave D．having答案：D解析：havingfun为现在分词做状语，“玩得很开心/高兴”。65共91页4．ThehostfamilytreatedmeasthoughI______amemberofthefamilywhileIstudiedinFrance.A．am B．wereC．would D．shouldbe答案：B解析：考查asthough从句的用法。由句意知从句中用were表示虚拟语气，事实上“我”并不是其家庭成员。66共91页5．—Doyouthinktherainwillaffectthefootballmatch?—Theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soit______makeanydifferencetothem.A．shan't B．shouldn'tC．needn't D．mustn't答案：B解析：考查情态动词。shouldn't表示“按理说不会/不该”。67共91页6．(2010·河北正定中学)－What'swrongwithhim?－Thepicturehecameacross______hismemoryofasadstoryinhischildhood.A．putoff B．tookoffC．setoff D．gaveoff解析：考查动词短语。putoff延期；takeoff起飞，脱掉；giveoff发出(光等)；setoff激发，引起。选项C符合题意。答案：C68共91页7．______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A．As B．ThatC．This D．It答案：D解析：考查句型It'sone'sbeliefthat...。69共91页8．Themayor______thepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.A．rewarded B．awardedC．praised D．prized答案：B解析：awardsb.sth.for...表示“因为……而授予某人某物”。reward“回报”；praise“表扬”，用于praisesb.forsth；prize只用做名词。70共91页9．Weadmiretheoldscientist______hiscontribution______thecountry.A．for;to B．at;toC．for;for D．on;for答案：A解析：考查固定搭配admiresb.forsth.和contributionto...。71共91页10．Victorapologizedfor______toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A．hisbeingnotable B．himnottoableC．hisnotbeingable D．himtobenotable答案：C解析：apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.的意思是“因为某事而向某人道歉”。for为介词，后面接动名词，首先排除B和D项；非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词)的否定形式是直接在其前加not，所以排除A项。72共91页11．Whatyousaidjustnow______meofthatAmericanprofessor.A．mentioned B．informedC．reminded D．memorized答案：C解析：考查remindsb.ofsth./sb.“使某人想起某事/人”。73共91页12．Hepromisedtocome,buthehasn't______yet.A．turnedup B．turnedoverC．turnedout D．turnedback答案：A解析：考查turn短语搭配。由句意选turnup“出现，露面”。74共91页13．______thenumbersinemployment,thehotelindustrywasthesecondlargestindustryinthiscountrylastyear.A．Inspiteof B．IncaseofC．Intermsof D．Inpraiseof答案：C解析：inspiteof尽管；incaseof要是……；intermsof从……方面来说；inpraiseof称赞。75共91页14．Allthecitizens,youngandold,walkedandsang,beautifully______innewclothesofallkinds,______thesuccessoftheirfootballteam.A．dressed;celebratingB．wearing;tocelebrateC．dressed;tocelebrateD．worn;celebrating答案：A解析：第一空dressedin做后置定语修饰allthecitizens；第二空现在分词celebrating做状语表伴随。76共91页15．(2010·绵阳中学)－Tom,I'msorrytosaythatIcan'tgotowatchtonight'smatchwithyou,forIhavetoprepareforthecomingexam.－______Havesomefun!A．Don'thavetoomanyironsinthefire.B．Don'tbeawetblanket.C．Don'tputthecartbeforethehorse.D．Don'tpullmyleg.答案：B77共91页解析：Don'tbeawetblanket意思是：别这么让人扫兴。语意为：——汤姆，对不起，我今天晚上不能和你一起去看比赛了，因为我要为即将来到的考试做准备。——别这么令人扫兴，玩吧！A项意为“别揽太多事”；C项意为“本末倒置”；D项意为：“别开我玩笑了”。78共91页Ⅲ.完形填空ThereisanEnglishsayingthatgoes,“Hewholaughslast,laughsthehardest.”HighSchoolMusicalstarandteenattractionZacEfronis__1__alotthesedays.__2__ayoungboy,Efronwasbulliedinschoolbecausehewasthesmallestinhisclassandmade__3__ofbecausehelookedabitugly.79共91页Buthistory,astheysay,isathingofthe__4__.Nowat21,EfronisoneofPeopleMagazine's100MostBeautifulPeople,andis__5__theworldpromotingthethirdHighSchoolMusicalfilm.80共91页Efronwasbornand__6__inCalifornia.Hetookschoolseriously.__7__Efron,hewouldbemadifhegotnotanA__8__aBinschool.Itwashisfatherwho__9__himtoact.Hetookpartinschool__10__andpractisedwithalocaltheatergroup.Healsotooksinginglessons.He__11__fromhighschoolin2006andwasacceptedattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniatostudyfilm.Butheputitoff—__12__studymovieswhenyoucanstarinthem?81共91页Nowhehassignedontostarinaromanticcomedyandto__13__intheremakeofthepopularmovie,Footloose.Efronisalsoearningmorethan$3millionforhis__14__inHighSchoolMusical3.Not__15__fora21yearold.ButEfron__16__remembersthosebullies.“Youhavetorememberthatbullieswanttobringyou__17__becauseyouhavesomethingthatthey__18__，”Efronsaid.“Also,whenpeople__19__yourweaknesses,itis__20__anopportunityforyoutoriseabove.”82共91页1.A.thinking B.doingC.singing D.laughing2.A.As B.LikeC.For D.To3.A.little B.freeC.fun D.use4.A.present B.pastC.moment D.time5.A.visiting B.showingC.turning D.traveling83共91页6.A.grown B.risenC.raised D．brough7.A.Accordingto B.JudgingfromC.Asfor D．Owingto8.A.or B.butC.and D.nor9.A.wanted B.promisedC.encouraged D.expected10．A.meetings B.reportsC.lectures D.performances84共91页11.A.graduated B.leftC.benefited