Unit4知识点梳理第三讲 牛津译林版九年级英语上学期

②death为不可数名词，意为“死亡”，动词是die，形容词是dead。Thesuddendeathofhismothermadehimverysad.【专项练习】例题1、单项选择()1. --Look!Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.--Weshouldwaitothersarebreakingtherule.although B.if C.unless D.because()2. Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavilythewindow.below B.across C.behind D.against()3. --HowlonghasyourbestfriendAmydonatedblood?--.()4. Thepalacecaughtfiresthreetimesinthelastcenturyandlittleoftheoriginalbuildingsnow.remains B.isremained C.isremaining D.hasbeenremained()5. NowadayswecanlearnagreatdealabouttheworldnotonlybooksbutalsotheInternet.in;on B.in;through C.from;through D.through;from()6. MissLinhastaughtusEnglishwecametothisschool.for B.since C.before D.when()7. Myfatherservedinthearmyinwhenhewasin.1950s;twenties B.the1950s;histwentiesC.the1950s;thetwenties D.1950s;histwenties()8. --Howmanygirlsarethereinourclassroom?--.ThestudentsarehavingPElessons.Thereisintheclassroom.Noone;nobody B.None;nobody C.None;none D.Nobody;none()9. Theboyspendsatleastasmuchtimereadingashe.writes B.iswriting C.doestowrite D.doeswriting()10. Heathometowhenhewasyoung.prefersstaying;goingout B.preferredstaying;goingoutC.preferredtostay;goout D.preferstostay;togoout例题2、所给词的适当形式填空Mr.Bushboughtthehouse(simple)becauseitwasverylarge.YaoMingcouldn’tgointothesmallroombecauseofhis(high).Haveyouhadyourbicycle(repair)?Inthediary,wecanwritedownour(think),feelings,hopesandsoon.ThenovelFrogs(write)byMoYanhasbeenverypopularnow.It’s(usual)forafour-year-oldboytowritepoemssowell.Wheneverhehassomemoney(leave),healwaysgivesittosomeoneinneed.Thoseforeignersare(Germany).TheycometovisitChina.ShenzhouVIIhasbeen(success)setupintothespace.ZhouEnlaidevotedmostofhistimehehadto(work)forourcountryandpeople.训练1、词汇运用

1.

The

art

museum

______________

(成功）in

displaying

the

new

paintings.

The

rider

______________

(迫使）his

horse

on

through

the

storm.

He

had

to

______________

(留在）in

hospital

until

he

was

better.

I

felt

a

great

sense

of

______________

(成就）when

I

reached

the

top

of

the

mountain.5.

At

last,

we

won

the

______________

(胜利）.6.

He

doesn’t

have

the

___________(勇气）to

jump

into

the

water.7.

To

my

______________(惊讶）,he

arrived

there

6n

time.

8.—

______________

I

am

in

trouble,my

best

friend

Li

Lei

always

helps

me.

—It’s

so

kind

to

him.

9.

—Always

look

around

____________

you

cross

the

street,

David.

—OK.

I

know,

Mum.

10.

—Did

you

hear

anything

______________in

the

next

door?

—No,

I

was

chatting

online

with

friends.训练2、词汇运用1.HaveyouheardthatthemancalledJackwassavedbyseveral________(德国人)?2.AfterreadingthenovelTreasureIsland,Jennyhasmore________(勇气)thanbeforebecauseofthemaincharacter,braveJim.3.Johnwillhavetorunveryfasttobreaktheschool100-metreracer________inthesportsmeeting.4.—ToLondon?Don’tmissredphoneboxesinthestreets.They’reas________ofEnglishculture.—Thanksforyouradvice.5.—WhywasthereahugeparadeonSeptember3?—Itwastocelebratethe________wewonovertheJapaneseyearsago.6.—Whatdoyou________YuanLongpingfor?—Hehasdevotedallhislifetotheresearchandthedevelopmentofbetterriceplants.训练3、单项选择1.Istillkeeptakingexerciseeveryday______Iambusywithsomanysubjects.A.until B.unless C.because D.although2.MyEnglishusedtobeverypoor.______Iwantedtogiveup,Dadwouldencouragemetoworkharder.A.However B.Whatever C.Whenever D.Wherever3.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteambroughttheirfighting______tothecourtandfinallywonthegoldmedalat2019FIVBVolleyballWomen’sWorldCup.A.stress B.symbol C.spirit D.energy4.—DoyouknowthatMrZhangpassed______lastweek?—Yes.Hedied______illness.A.to;from B.on;from C.away;of D.by;of5.—Badluck!Onmywayhome,Ihadmywatch______.—I’msorrytohearthat.Maybeyouwillhavenochoicebut______anotherone.A.stolen;buy B.stolen;tobuy C.stole;buy D.stole;tobuy6.—Ahugefire______inthefamousNotreDameCathedralonApril15th,2019.—Whatapity!Ithasalonghistoryofeightmhundredyears.A.ranout B.brokeout C.turnedout D.carriedout例题3、句子翻译1.可惜的是那个12岁的男孩没能逃离纳粹营。2.直到战争爆发,他才离开他的家乡。3.他们被迫躲藏起来直到战争结束。4.世界上有些孩子仍然生活在为他们的生命安全担忧之中。5.我的手表不工作了,所以我将把它修好。例题4、阅读理解Sophie,a14-yearoldBritishgirl,suddenlychangedherbehaviorinclass.Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecornerwithherheaddown.EthanMiller,oneofSophie’steachers,discoveredthereason:shehadbeenbullied(欺凌)online.Sophiewasreceivingabusive(辱骂的)messagesonherphoneandonFacebook.MillersharedSophie’sstoryontheofficialwebsiteofTheChildren’sSociety,achildren’scharityintheUnitedKingdom.Sophiewasnotalone.Oneinthreeyoungpeoplein30countries,saidtheyhavebeenvictimsofonlinebullying.Twentypercentofthosebulliedstudents,reportedskippingschoolbecauseofit.Thestudysurveyedmorethan170000youngpeopleaged13-24fromcountriesinEurope,Asia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.Three-quartersofthosesurveyedsaidsocialmedia,likeFacebookandTwitter,arethemostcommonplacesforonlinebullyingwhichincludesthreateningandhumiliating(羞辱性的)messages,commentsandimages.“Thenewgenerationwasborninadigitalworldofconstantconnection,butthereareclearrisksforyoungpeopleaswellasbenefits,anditissurprisingthatonlinebullyingtroublesmanyyoungpeoplemorethananythingelse,”saidAndrewDunnett,thedirectoroftheVodafoneFoundation,aUKcharity.Meanwhile,onlinebullyingcouldhaveseriousresultsforyoungpeople.Forexample,itmakesyoungpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytoself-harm,accordingtoa2018studybytheUniversityofOxford,theUK.Theresearchalsofoundthat,youngpeoplewhosufferedfromonlinebullying,werelesslikelytoaskforhelpthanthosevictimsbytraditionalways.Todealwiththeproblem,UNICEFhascalledfornationalhelplinestosupportthoseaffected,alongwithtrainingforteachersandparentstopreventanddealwithonlinebullying.“Improvingyoungpeople’seducationexperiencemeansexplainingtheenvironmenttheyexperienceonlineaswellasoffline,”saidHenriettaFore,UNICEF’SExecutiveDirector,1.WhofoundthereasonwhySophiechangedherbehavior?A,EthanMiller, B,AndrewDunnett, C,HenriettaFore, D.Sophieherself,d2.OnlinebullyingincludesthefollowingactivitiesEXCEPT______.A.deliveringthreateningimages B.givingsincerelikes C.publishinghumiliatingcomments D.sendinghumiliatingmessages3.Wecanreadthearticlefrom______.A.astorybook B.asciencebook C.amedicalmagazine D.a,teenagemagazine4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Twentypercentofyoungpeople,in30countries,arevictimsofonlinebullying.B.Weshouldexplaintheenvironmenttheyoungexperienceeitheronlineoroffline.C.UNICEFhasmaderulestohelpthoseonlinebullyingvictimssolvetheproblem.D.Victimsbytraditionalwaysaremorelikelytoaskforhelpthanonlinebullyingvictims.例题5、首字母填空Whenyou’revery,veryafraidofsomething,thatfearcanaffect(影响)youandhowyouliveyourlife.WhenIwasyounger,Isawmycousinf___1___ontoanants’nest.Theantsattacked(攻击)him,andhewascoveredinterriblebites(咬).AfterthatIbecameverys___2___ofants.Iwouldn’teatoutside,andIdidn’tevenliketoplayoutside.Ic___3___mybedforantseverynight.ButwhenIt___4___thirteen,IdecidedIcouldn’tletmyfeargettome.Ihadtolearntocontrolmyfearofants.FirstIreadalotaboutdifferentants.Ididn’tfocusonbites,butinsteadIreadabouthowhelpfulantsaretothep___5___.Antsarereallycool!They’rehard-working,social,andorganized.Theyhelpb___6___airandnutrients(营养物)totheearth.Theyhelpplantsgrow,c___7___updecaying(腐烂的)matter,andhelpcontrolotherinsects.NextIbegantow___8___antsfromasafedistance.IstartedtolookatafamilyofantsinrealtimeontheInternetinordertolearnhowtheylive.Littlebylittle,Ifeltmorec___9___aboutants.FinallyIwentoutsideonedayandletanantmoveontomyhandandt___10___itgently.Itwasokay!NowthatIknowaboutallthegoodthingsantsdo,I’mnotsoafraidofthemanymore.例题6、任务型阅读Manypeopleoftenlosetheirchancetolivelifetothefullestbecauseofprocrastination(延迟,拖延),whichmeansthattheyalwaysdelay(使延迟)doingsomethingthatmustbedoneatonce.Moreover,becausetheyoftenputofftheirplanstill“tomorrow”,theyarelesslikelytoachievetheirgoalsandwillgiveuptheirdreamsandgoalsfinally.Nowthatweknowprocrastinationissomethingbad,whydosomepeoplenottakeactionatonce?Dependingonsomeoneelseratherthandoingbyoneselfisoneofcauses.Anothercauseofprocrastinationisthatpeopledonotvalueeachmomentintheirday.Actually,it’ssurprisinghowmuchyoucandoifyoujustdecidetodolittlethingswiththelittletimeyouhave.Alsothosewhooftenprocrastinatecanalwaysfindagoodexcuseforsomethingtheyrefusetodoatonce.Ifyouareoneofthosewhooftendelay,thenit’stimeforyoutomakeadecisiontoactnow.Getdowntodoinglikelosingweight,savingmoneyorspendingmoretimewithfamily.Don’tletthesethingscontinuetobeadesire(愿望,渴望)foryoutodo“someday”.Onceyouhavemadeyourdecision,writedowntheplansandtakeactionatonce.Makingplanscanhelpyouthinkcarefullyabouthowyouaregoingtodowhatyouneedtodo.Afterunderstandinghowtodowhatyouwanttodo,getdoingwiththeplan.Itdoesn’tmatterhowsmallthemoveyoumakeisbecausethelittlethingsyoudoaccumulate(累积)overtimeandmoveyoutobeclosertoyourgoals.So,don’twaituntiltomorrow;instead,startnow!Hereisacha