2023年陕西省渭南市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2023年陕西省渭南市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

2.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

3.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

9.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

13.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

14.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

18.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

21.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

22.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

24.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

25.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

26.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

27._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

28.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

30.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

二、补全对话(10题)31.

第59题请将正确答案填在第59处。

32.58.StudentA.Goodmorning.Would-youpleasedomeafavor?StudentB:Certainly.______?

33.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.

Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?

34.第54题________

查看材料

35.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

36.

第56题请将正确答案填在第56处。

37.请在第____处填上正确答案。

38.60.Pat:Wheredidyougetthatcomputer?Ann:______.

39.

第56题请将正确答案填在第56空。

40.57.Frank:Wouldyouliketocometooutfancydressparty?Daisy:Certainly.ButI'dbealittlelate.______?

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

42.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

43.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

44.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

45.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

46.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

47.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

48.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

49.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

50.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard．"

"_______．"

A．Sohaveherbrothers

B．Soherbrothershave

C．Herbrothershavetoo

D．Sohavebeenherbrothers

52.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C．Youarefamiliartomorewords

D．Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

53.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with

54.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______．

A．he

B．him

C．his

D．her

55.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure

56.Pickmeupateighto'clock,I__mybathbythen.

A．willhavehad

B．willbehaving

C．canhavehad

D．mayhave

57.

第15题Ifyouarenotgoingtohelp，atleastdon’tget__________

A.onthewayB.inflwayC.bythewayD.hatheway

58.

第16题She’Sfainted．Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________．

A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

59.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.

A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest

60.

第9题IfIhad__________youradvice，thesituationwouldn’thavebeensoterrible．

A.listenedB.followedC.heardD.obeyed

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Whenyoustaythereyouwill______.

A.traveltoseaside

B.passthepublicexam

C.betakencareofbythefamilyyouhavechosen

D.joininTVprogramme

62.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.

A.theapplicant'sprofessionalqualification

B.theapplicant'spersonalities

C.theapplicant'seducationandfamilybackground

D.bothAandB

63.Eightmicrophonesplacedonrooftops______.

A.talktopolice

B.warnthepublic

C.listenforgunfire

D.playrapmusic

64.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Spiderswerethefirstlifethatcouldliveontheisland.

B.Theislandisfarawayfromanypieceofland.

C.Insectscouldnotliveontheislandwithoutplants.

D.Plantswerebroughttotheislandbyhumanbeings.

65.PassageTwoIfwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剥削)yearafteryear，theyareonlythemselvestoblame．Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,thevarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores．Clotheswhichhayebeenwomonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit。onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)Dackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste．Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn．Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway，wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave．Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened；necklinesareloweredorraised，andsoon．

Noonecanclaim’thatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingrealbimportanttosociety．Fashiondesihnersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth，comfortanddurability(耐用)．Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort，aslongastheylookright．Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasntatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday，delicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh—heeledshoes.

Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashiontheconclusions—tobedrawnareobvious．Dotheconstantlychangingfashionofwomen’sclothes，onewonders，reflectbasicquali-tiesofinconstancvandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbetreatedbyfashionde-signers．Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilihyandfeasibility?Thatsforyoutodecide．

Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney_________.

A.bvmercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen’sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen’sclothing

66.

Accordingtothepassage,"Icanshutmyeyes"means______.

A.Icanclosemyeyes

B.Ican'tseeit

C.Ican'tnoticeit

D.Icanstandit

67.Howoftendoweseethemoonasitsbrightest?

A.Onceeveryweek.

B.Onceeveryyear.

C.Onceevery29.5days.

D.Onceevery27days.

68.Everythingisdecidedinafamily__________.

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles

69.TomhadonceworkedinacityofficeinLondon,butnowheisoutofwork.Hehadalargefamilytosupport,soheoftenfoundhimselfindifficulty.HeoftenvisitedMr.WhiteonSundays,toldhimabouthistroubles,andaskedfortwoorthreepounds.Mr.White,amanwithakindhear(,founditdifficulttorefusethemoney,thoughhehimselfwaspoor.TomhadalreadyreceivedmorethanthirtypoundsfromMr.White,buthealwaysseemedtobeinneedofsomemore.

Oneday,aftertellingMr.Whitealongstoryofhistroubles,Tomaskedforfivepounds.

Mr.Whitehadheardthissortofthingbefore,buthelistenedpatientlytotheend.Thenhesaid,"Iunderstandyourdifficulties,Tom.I'dliketohelpyou.ButI'mnotgoingtogiveyoufivepoundsthistime.I'lllendyouthemoney,andyoucanpaymeoffnexttimeyouseeme."

Tomtookthemoney,butheneverappearedagain.

Tomwasnowindifficultiesbecausehe______.

A.workedinacityofficeandwaspoorlypaid

B.waspoorlypaidandhadalargefamilytosupport

C.waspoorlypaidandalwaysspentmoneycarelessly

D.wasoutofworkandhadalargefamilytosupport

70.

Advertisementcanincreasedemand______.

A.allthetime

B.inanycircumstances

C.inagrowingmarket

D.inashrinkingmarket

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D

2.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

3.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

4.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

5.D

6.C

7.C

8.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

9.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

10.A

11.B

12.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

13.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

14.B

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

16.A

17.D

18.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

19.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

20.A

21.B

22.A

23.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

24.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

25.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

26.C

27.A

28.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

29.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

30.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

31.D

32.B

33.F

34.Didyoulikeit/Wasitinteresting/good

35.D

36.B

37.G

38.C60．答案为C

首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理、选扦填充词句。上文意为“你从哪儿弄到的那台汁算机?”所填充的词句意为“吉姆给我的。”

39.F

40.D

41.effective

42.enabled

43.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是：一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以，给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it，也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。

44.reconsideration

45.difficulty

46.watchful

47.membership

48.conclusion

49.consumption

50.overlooked

51.A

52.B句型“themore...themore...”表示“越……越……”；befamiliarwith表示“熟悉，通晓”。

53.C19．答案为C

因为没有资金，这个试验以失败告终。for可表原因。

54.C

55.C本题考查名词辨析。

句意：从Sara还是个小女孩的时候，我就没有再见过她，她已经变得认不出来了。hearing听力；strength力气，力量；recognition认出，识别，认识；measure测量，措施。

56.Abythen给了我们提示