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2023年湖南省岳阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
5.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
12.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
16.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
17.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
19.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
21.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
22.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
23.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
26.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
27.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
30.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
二、补全对话(10题)31.――Excuseme,couldyoutellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?――____
A.Yes,whynot.
B.no,Icouldn't.
C.Sorry,I'mastrangerheremyself.
D.Mypleasure.
32.
第57题请将正确答案填在第57处。
33.――I'vegotyourinvitation.Oh,good.――____
A.Canyoucome?
B.Thanksalot.
C.I'lltakeit.
D.MayIhelpyou?
34.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
35.请在第____处填上正确答案。
36.第55题________查看材料
37.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。
请在第____处填上正确答案。
38.通读下面的短文,回答题。
提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,发烧,头疼的厉害。她打电话给格林医生,请他到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后,答应马上就到。
Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?
Dr.Green:Yes,
51
.
Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.
52
?
Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.
53
?Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare
beforeIcome.
Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican"ttellexactly,but
54
Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don"tworry.Keephiminbed.
55
Mrs.Wilson:I"11dothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.
Dr.Green:Seeyou.
第51题________
查看材料
39.59请选择最佳答案填入()
40.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。
请在第_____处填上正确答案。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.
42.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.
43.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.
44.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
45.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.
46.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.
47.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.
48.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.
49.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.
50.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
52.Ourteachernever__usleaveclassearly.
A.lets
B.allows
C.make
D.tells
53.InChina,___bicycleis___popularmeansoftransportation(交通).
A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;theD.a;the
54.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung.__
A.Sohewas
B.Sowashe
C.Sodidhe
D.Sohedid
55.
第17题Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。
A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service
56.TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently
57.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.
A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest
58.20.You______gohomenow.It'sgettinglate.A.wouldratherB.hadratherC.wouldbetterD.hadbetter
59.
60.--Thereisnothing__tomorrowafternoon,isthere?
--No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.
A.on
B.in
C.out
D.up
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Themostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongto______.
A.JesusChristB.JosephC.MaryD.FatherChristmas
62.45.Thewriter'spurposewhenwritingthispassageis______.A.todescribehowpruningatreeisdoneB.todiscussdifferentwaysofpruningtreesC.togivepracticalinstructionsforpruningatreeD.toexplainhowatreewoundgetsdiseasedandheals
63.
Whatdoesthepassagetellus?
A.Confidenceismoreimportantthanmodesty.
B.Howtoacceptcomplimentsgivenbywesterners.
C.TheChinesepeoplearemodestwhilewesternersareconfident.
D.Aboutthewesternculture.
64.Howmanycitieshadatemperaturebelow0°sometimesduringtheday?
A.Onecity,B.Twocities.C.Threecities.D.Fourcities.
65.
Someeconomistsbelievewomenearnlessthanmenpartlybecause______.
A.therearemorethanenoughwomeninthelaborforce
B.womenhavemorefreedominselectingjobs
C.womenareonlyprovidedwithlow-paidjobs
D.womenalelessexperiencedthanmen
66.
Thepolicestationasksforpublichelpbecause______.
A.ordinarypeoplelikethetelevisionprogramme
B.ordinarypeopleareinterestedinpicturesofpaintings,jewellery,etc.
C.thepolicemencannotcatchthethievesthemselves
D.ordinarypeoplemayhelpthepolicemengetusefulinformationaboutthecriminals
67.HowdoestheHydrapulperwork?
A.Itthrowsawayglassandsandfromgarbage.
B.Itcollectsheavymetalobjectsforselling.
C.Itseparatesgarbageintousefulanduselessthings.
D.Itpumpswaterintogarbageandmixesit.
68.
Wedropapieceofmetalintoajarfullofwater,themetalwillfloatifitweighslessthan______.
A.anequalamountofsilver
B.anequalamountofgold
C.allthewaterinthejarnow
D.thewaterthatleavesthejar
69.53.Accordingtotilepassage,languagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby______.A.askingnativespeakersforexplanationsB.readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguageC.comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakersD.payingnoattentiontothemwhilespeaking
70.
Howdoallfoodchainsbreak?
A.Onekindofanimalsiseatenup.
B.Onekindofplantsisdestroyed.
C.Onekindofanimalseatsanother.
D.Oneofthelinksisdestroyed.
六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
2.D
3.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
4.A
5.C
6.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
7.B
8.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
9.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
10.D
11.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
12.D
13.D
14.B
15.C
16.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
17.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
18.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
19.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
20.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
21.D
22.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
23.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
24.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
25.A
26.C
27.D
28.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
29.B
30.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
31.C
32.F
33.A
34.HThatwaspartofmyplan这是有关周末计划的一段对话。
Eloise:你这个周末准备干什么?
Helen:还不知道呢。你准备干什么?
Eloise:我在考虑开车去海滩。
Helen:听来不错!
Eloise:你愿意跟我一起去吗?
Helen:当然,非常愿意。你什么时候出发?
Eloise:我想,咱们可以在周六早上8点出发。
Helen:我们可以有足够的时间游览。你知道吗,圣巴巴拉海滩有音乐节。
Eloise:这正是我计划的一部分。
Helen:好极了。咱们周六见。谢谢你邀我与你同行。
35.G
36.
37.F
38.thisisDr.Greenspeaking
39.G
40.D
41.electricity
42.will(shall)havelearned
43.element
44.convenience
45.non-official
46.desirable
47.artificial
48.refusal
49.safety
50.fruitful
51.D15.答案为D
我的家乡不再是曾经的那样了。先行词“theplace”在定语从句中做表语,多用that引导。
52.A四个被选项中只有let和make之后可接省to的不定式,make意为“使,迫使”,但它不是第三人称单数;le
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