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2023年河南省平顶山市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
10.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
14.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
18.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
21.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
22.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
23.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
24.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
25.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
26.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
27.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
28.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
30.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
二、补全对话(10题)31.
第57题请在第57处填上正确答案。
32.59请选择最佳答案填入()
33.第55题________查看材料
34.阅读下列短文,回答题。
提示:Tom和Lester两人正在聊天,彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了饭,而Lester说他星期日去电影院看了一场电影。、
Tom:
51
?
Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?
Tom:blotbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
Lester:Well,
52
Tom:Oh,
53
?Lester:TheLionKirng.
Tom:Oh,really?
54
?
Lester:Yes,itwasgood.
55
?
Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon.
Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime.Bytheway,howisSimon?
Tom:He"sfine.
第51题________
查看材料
35.请在第_______处填上正确答案。
36.Tom:Mr.White.I’mcallingtosaygoodbye.I’llbeleavingtomorrow.ButbeforeIleave,Iwanttothankyouforwhatyou’vedoneformeduringmyvisithere.Mr.White:__________,Tom.Wearegladtohaveyou.NowI’msureyou’reexcitedtobebackhomesoon.Tom:Oh,yes.A.Don’tsaythat
B.It’sverykindofyoutosaythat
C.Comeon
D.That’sallright
37.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。
请在第_____处填上正确答案。
38.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
39.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.Ithinkso.B.Haven'tseenyouforages.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Don'tmentionit.E.Coffee,please.F.That'sjustwhatIamthinking.G.Noproblem.H.IwouldifIcould.56.Tony:Willyouhelpmewithmymathproblemafterschool?Tom:______.YouknowIlikemath.
40.请在第____处填上正确答案。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?
42.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.
43.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.
44.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.
45.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.
46.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
47.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).
48.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)
49.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
50.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Haveanothercupofcoffee。
A.won’tyou
B.willyou
C.haveyou
D.haven’tyou
52.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,__toarriveontheeveningflight.
A.are
B.aregoing
C.is
D.willbe
53.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,__________hisworksarenotwidelyread.
A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填.
54.
第9题IfIhad__________youradvice,thesituationwouldn’thavebeensoterrible.
A.listenedB.followedC.heardD.obeyed
55.__determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.
A.What
B.That
C.It
D.Which
56.To_____theirnewproduct,theyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth.
A.raiseB.improveC.promoteD.increase
57.——HowdidyoulikeNick‘sperformancelastnight?
——Tobehonest,hissingingdidn‘t__________tomemuch.
A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur
58.
59.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?
A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if
60.
五、阅读理解(10题)61.ValenciaisintheeastpartofSpain.Ithasaportonthesea,twomilesawayfromthecoast.ItisthecapitalofaprovincethatisalsonamedValencia.
Thecityisthemarketcentreforwhatisproducedbythelandaroundthecity.Mostofthecity'smoneyismadefromfarming.Itisalsoabusybusinesscitywithships,railways,clothesandmachinefactories.
Valenciahasanoldpartwithwhitebuildings,colouredroofs,andnarrowstreets.Themodernparthaslong,widestreetsandnewbuildings.Valenciaiswellknownforitsparksandgardens.Ithasmanyoldchurchesandmuseums.TheUniversityinthecentreofthecitywasbuiltinthe13(上标)thcentury.
Thecityofvalenciahasbeenknownsincethe2(上标)ndcentury.Inthe8(上标)thcenturyitwasthecapitalofSpain.ThereisalsoanimportantcityinVenzuela(委内瑞拉)namedValencia.
ThemainincomeofthecityofValenciaisfromits______.
A.marketsB.businessC.factoriesD.farming
62.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter______.
A.increasestheabilitytothink
B.isthebesttimeforthinking
C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather
D.decreasestheabilitytothink
63.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone'senergy.
B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday.
C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.
D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.
64.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.
A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore
65.Whatistheauthor'sattitude?
A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.
66.Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?Strangelyenough,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.
Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith,Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,themostclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.
Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments,wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarerelatedatall,arelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence.
Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim______.
A.atbirth
B.througheducation
C.bothatbirthandthrougheducation
D.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation
67.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.
A.gainingalotofexperience
B.makingalotofmoney
C.havingalotoftrouble
D.learningalotofknowledge
68.PassageThree
Thislsa_________.
A.jobadvertising
B.businessadvertising
C.parttimeadvertising
D.televisionadvertising
69.WhatwasanothercontributionbyEdisontothemovies?
A.Heintroducedthe35mmstandardmachinetotheworld.
B.Heintroducedthe35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.
C.Hecreateda35mmstandarddeviceforshowingmovies.
D.Hecreatedhisownstandarddevicesforshowing35mmfilm.
70.Manyunemployedworkerswill______.
A.havetoberetrainedorgetlow-payingjobs
B.finditimpossibletogetbetter-payingjobs
C.havetochangetheirjobsveryoften
D.havetoacceptunskilledjobs
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.D
2.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
3.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
4.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
5.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
6.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
7.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
8.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
9.A
10.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
11.C
12.B
13.C
14.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
15.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
16.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
17.B
18.B
19.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
20.D
21.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
22.D
23.B
24.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
25.D
26.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
27.A
28.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
29.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
30.A
31.E
32.G
33.Whatdidyoudo/Howaboutyou/Howdidyouspendyourweekend
34.Howareyoudoing/Howareyou
35.B
36.B
37.E
38.GI'dratherhaveasmallwedding
39.G56.G
40.F
41.proposal
42.booking
43.hastened
44.extensive
45.effect
46.observations
47.competition
48.Undoubtedly
49.application
50.suitable
51.A
52.C主语是单数,尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数。
53.D本题考查连词的用法。
【应试指导】句意:尽管他被认为是一位伟大的作家,他的著作还没有被广泛阅读。Mthough意为“尽管”,表示让步,引导的从句不能与but,however连用,但可与yet,still连用。
54.Blisten“聆听,听”;follow“听取”;heard“听到”;obey“遵守”。
55.Awhat引导主语从句,而且在从句中作主语。
56.C
57.A本题考查动词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:——你觉得昨晚Nick的表演怎么样?——说实话,他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。appealt0吸引;belongt0属于;refert0提到,涉及;Occurto突然想到。
58.Ctravel指“旅行”;voyage指“航行”;fly指“飞行,驾驶飞机”;journey指“旅程,路程”或“历程”。所以选C。
59.D本题考查常用句型。
【应试指导】句意:如果我在这里抽烟你介意吗?Would(Do)youmindif…?是常用句型。
60.A
61.D解析:此题为细节题。问题提出瓦伦西亚市的主要收入是什么?从第二段的第二句Mostofthecity'smoneyismadefromfarming可以得出答案是D(农业)。
62.C解析:参见第二段第一句。
63.B解析:本题为是非判断题。在第三段中提到“Getofftoaslowstartwhich
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