2023年河南省三门峡市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年河南省三门峡市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

16.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

18.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

21.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

22.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

24.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

26.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

27.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

28.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

29.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

30._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

二、补全对话(10题)31.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

32.59.Shopassistant:______,Sir?Customer.Iamlookingforthemen'swearsection.

33.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.How'severythinggoing?B.I'dliketo.C.SodidI.D.Yes,butwhy?E.Coffee,please.F.That'stoobad.G.It'sverydisappointing.H.Eatwhatyouwant.56.Tony:Wouldyoucareforskiingwithmeattheweekend?Tom:Well,______.Butyouhavetoteachmehowtoskifirst.

34.57.John:Hello,Maria!______.Maria:Yes,I'mprettybusylately.

Howaboutyourstudies?

35.通读下面的短文，回答题。

提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，发烧，头疼的厉害。她打电话给格林医生，请他到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后，答应马上就到。

Mrs．Wilson:Hello，thisisAlice．IsDr．Greenthere?

Dr．Green:Yes，

51

．

Mrs．Wilson:Dr．Green，sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday．Butmyhusbandisverysick．Iamratherworried．

52

?

Dr．Green:Yes，certainly．

53

?Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare

beforeIcome．

Mrs．Wilson:Well，Ican"ttellexactly，but

54

Dr．Green:Allrightthen．Don"tworry．Keephiminbed．

55

Mrs．Wilson:I"11dothat，Dr．Green．Seeyousoon．

Dr．Green:Seeyou．

第51题________

查看材料

36.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第_____处填上正确答案。

37.――I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthebookwithinthisweek．――＿＿＿＿

A．Pleasegoahead．

B．That'sright．

C．Notatall．

D．Takeyourtime．

38.

第59题请将正确答案填在第59空。

39.――I'vegotyourinvitation．Oh，good．――＿＿＿＿

A．Canyoucome?

B．Thanksalot．

C．I'lltakeit．

D．MayIhelpyou?

40.59请选择最佳答案填入()

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

42.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

43.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

44.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

45.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

46.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

47.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

48.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).

49.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

50.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.

A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear

52.Nosooner_______gottothestationthanitbegantorainheavily．

A．hadI

B．haveI

C．Ihad

D．Ihave

53.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis___________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes．

A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below

54.

第7题ThatwasI__________wanted.

A.whichB.theOneC.theonewhatD.thewhich

55.9.IinvitedTomandAnntodinner,but______ofthemcame.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none

56.

第6题TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong．__________

A.in’chargeof

B.takingchargeof

C.inthechargeof

D.takingthechargeof

57.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over

58.16.______Ilikeaboutherisherdiligence.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which

59.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

60.Twoyears__hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.

A．after

B．later

C．in

D．late

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Accordingtothepassage，usinggarbageis________.A.forheatinginFranceeachyear

B.anewwayinamodemsociety

C.agoodwaytosolvetheproblemofenergyshortage

D.tooexpensiveasanenergysource

62.

Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou______.

A.dreammoreoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.nervous

D.breathequickly

63.ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed______.

A.atNahantB.ontheStatenIslandC.inBostonD.inNewYork

64.

InBtcottonfields,somepestsreplacedthebollwormastheprimarypestbecause______.

A.theirfavoritefoodisBtcotton

B.thebollwormswerekilledoutbytheBtcotton

C.boththeirenemiesandthebollwormwereallkilledbyBtcotton

D.peopleusedthepesticides

65.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?

A.Twiceasmany.

B.Threetimesasmany.

C.Halfasmany.

D.Aboutthesame.

66.Woagroup?

A.Whentheyarefeedingtheyoung.

B.Whentheyseeafamiliarelephant.

C.Whentheyaregivingbirthtobabyelephants.

D.Whentheleadingelephantgivesoutawarning.

67.根据下列材料回答下列各题。

WhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset，whatsortofprogramsDoeshehavetochoosefrom?YoumightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsDevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelse，butthat’snotthecase．Inmostcountries，fewerthan20％ofbroadcastinghoursaleDevotedtoentertainment．U．S．figuresarehigh—34．8％，andthefurdovigCanadiansareevenhigherwith44％．ExceptCanadaandItaly，allcountriessavemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationtllantoeitherinformation(news，documentariesandSOon)orentertainmentprograms．Ofcourse．feweducationMbroadcaststakeplaceDuringpeakviewingtimes．InJapanthough，morethan60％ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother-justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy．IntheU．K．，thefigureis56．4％．TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse．TheyDon’tgoinforentertainmenteither．OnlyabouttenpercentofviewingtimeisDevotedtoDramasandserials，quizshows．music，sports，ete．YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsOilItalianTVthananythingelse．That，sunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges．Italian8relyonTVtotellthemwhatsgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofol1ow．ThepercentageoftimetheU．S．devotedtonewsandDocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller．Aftereducation，mostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment．Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundthewodd．()MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians__________．A.A.areinterestedinwhatishappeninginthewodd

B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges

C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers

D.exDectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry

68.

Dannydidn'tsayanythingaboutthemattertoMrs.Greenbecause______.

A.shehadknownit

B.theotherboystoldher

C.hedidn'twanttobeintrouble

D.hismotherdidn'twanthimtosayit

69.Thereseemsnevertohavebeenacivilizationwithouttoys,butwhenandhowtheydevelopedisunknown.Theyprobablycameaboutjusttogivechildrensomethingtodo.

(76)

Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithanother.

Insocietieswheresocialrolesarerigidlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsafterthetasksoftheirmothers.Thisistruebecauseboysandgirlsarebeingprepared,eveninplay,tostepintotherolesandresponsibilitiesoftheadultworld.

(77)

Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame.

Thechangeshavebeenmostlyintermsofcraftsmanship,mechanics,andtechnology.Itistheuniversalityoftoyswithregardtotheirdevelopmentinallpartsoftheworldandtheirpersistencetothepresentthatisamazing.InEgypt,theAmericas,China,JapanandamongtheArctic(北极的)peoples,generallythesamekindsoftoysappeared.Variationsdependedonlocalcustomsandwaysoflifebecausetoysimitatetheirsurroundings.Nearlyeverycivilizationhaddolls,littleweapons,toysoldiers,tinyanimalsandvehicles.

Becausetoyscanbegenerallyregardedasakindofartform,theyhavenotbeensubjecttotechnologicalleapsthatcharacterizeinventionsforadultuse.Theprogressfromthewheeltotheoxcarttotheautomobileisadirectlineofascent(进步).Theprogressfromarattle(拨浪鼓)usedbyababyin3,000BCtooneusedbyaninfanttoday,however,isnotcharacterizedbyinventiveness.Eachrattleistheproductoftheartistictastesofthetimesandsubjecttothelimitationsofavailablematerials.

Thetoysmostboysplaywitharedifferentfromthosethatgirlsplaywithbecause______.

A.theirsocialrolesarerigidlydetermined

B.mostboyswouldliketofollowtheirfathers'professions

C.boysliketoplaywiththeirfatherswhilegirlswiththeirmothers

D.theylikechallengingactivities

70.Aresumeislikea______salespresentation.

A.oralB.writtenC.spokenD.closed

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A

2.C

3.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

4.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

5.A

6.B

7.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

8.A

9.B

10.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

11.C

12.D

13.C

14.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

15.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

16.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

17.C

18.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

19.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

20.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

21.B

22.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

23.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

24.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

25.C

26.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

27.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

28.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

29.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

30.A

31.G

32.H

33.B

34.B

57.B

35.thisisDr.Greenspeaking

36.A

37.D

38.G

39.A

40.E

41.confidence

42.proposal

43.responsibilities

44.highly

45.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害自己的健康”是同时发生的事，所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选择B。

46.electricity

47.unknown

48.strength

49.reunion

50.breakthrough

51.D

52.A

53.C本题考查介词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：这种新型汽车很贵，以至于超出了那些处于中等收入水平的人的购买能力。beyond超出，指客观事物非本身能力所能送到或完成。over越过；within在……之内；below.在……下面。

54.Btheone是表语，后面的1wanted是定语从句，省略了关系代词which。A．which是关系代词，后面的定语从句没有修饰的对象；C．theonewhat，what不可引导定语从句；D．thewhich，the后面没有名词，显然不符合。

55.A

9．答案为A

由but一词得知后面半句应为否定形式，neither一词表示全部否定，即两者都不

56.C

chargeof是"负……的责"

57.C9．答案为C

健康有赖于好的食物，新鲜的空气和足够的睡眠。dependon...“依靠”，其他的三个选项都是错误搭配。

58.C16．答案为C。我喜欢的是她的勤奋。what引导的名词性从句做主语，并且在句中做宾语。选C。

59.C

60.Blater“……之后”，在这里是副词，修饰它前面的词或词组：两年之后他开始……。after“……之后”，修饰它后面的词、词组或句子。

61.CA、D两项在文中都未提到，故可排除。由第三段第七句“Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.”可知，B项不正确。由第