2023年江西省萍乡市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年江西省萍乡市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

5.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

6.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

11.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

13.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

14.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

15._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

21.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

22.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

23.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

24.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

26.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

27.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

28.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

29.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

30.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

二、补全对话(10题)31.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

32.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou

B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes

C.Notatall

D.Thankyousomuch

33.2_________________

34.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第______处填上答案。

35.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

36.58请选择最佳答案填入()

37.第55题________查看材料

38.60.Pat:Wheredidyougetthatcomputer?Ann:______.

39.57请选择最佳答案填入()

40.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

42.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

43.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

44.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

45.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

46.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

47.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

48.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

49.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

50.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

第13题Color—blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen．

A.divideB.distinguishC.separateD.differ

52.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.

A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear

53.--I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.

--So

A．didI

B．hadI

C．Idid

D．Ihad

54.Theperson___ofthefactoryhas___illsincelastweek.

A.incharge,been

B.inthecharge,fallen

C.takingcharge,fallen

D.incharge,fell

55.__havegoneabroad.

A．TheWhite

B．TheWhites

C．TheWhite's

D．TheWhites'

56.Letmegiveyou~

A．advices

B．someadvice

C．anadvice

D．theadvice

57.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.—Whynot________byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

58.

59.WhenyouintroducemetoMr．Johnson，couldyoupleasesay__________forme？A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

60.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass．

A.allthestudents

B.anystudents

C.anyotherstudent

D.anyonestudent

五、阅读理解(10题)61.TheotherdayIheardanAmericansaytoaChinesestudentofEnglish"YouspeakverygoodEnglish."Butthestudentanswered,"No,no.MyEnglishisverypoor."theforeignerwasquitesurprisedattheanswer.Thinkinghehadnotmadehimselfunderstoodorthestudenthadnotheardhimclearly,hesaid,"Yesindeed,youspeakEnglishverywell."ButtheChinesestudentstillkeptsaying"No."Intheendtheforeignergaveupandwasatalosswhattosay.What'swrongwiththestudent'sanswer?Itisbecausehedidnotacceptacompliment<赞美的话>astheEnglishpeopledo.Heshouldhavesaid"Thankyou"insteadof"no".HeactuallyunderstoodwhattheAmericanhadsaid.Buthethoughtheshouldbemodest.Ifhesaid"Thankyou",thatwouldmeanhewastooproud.Accordingtothewesternculture,ifsomeonesaysthedishesyouhavecookedareverydelicious,youshouldsay"Thankyou".Ifsomeonesaystoawoman"Youlooksobeautifulwiththenewclotheson",sheshouldbeveryhappyandanswer"Thankyou".Inourcountrywethinkbeingmodestisavirtueandshowingoffabadthing.Butinthewest,ifyouaremodestandsay"No,I'mafraidIcan'tdoitwell",thentheotherswilltakeitforgrantedthatyoureallycannotdoit.Ifyouoftensay"no",youwillcertainlybelookeddownuponbyothers.Ifaskingforajob,onesayssomethinglike"Letmehaveatryonthejob"insteadof"Yes,Icancertainlydoit,"heorshewillneverexpecttogetit.Sointhewestoneshouldalwaysbeconfident.Withoutself-confidence,hecannotgoanywhere.Confidenceisofgreatimportancetooneinacountrywherecompetitionisquitekeen.

WhywastheAmericansurprisedattheChinesestudent'sanswer?

A.BecausehewonderedwhetherthestudentcouldreallyspeakgoodEnglish.

B.Becausehecouldhardlyhearwhatthestudenthadsaid.

C.Becausehewouldn'tlikeotherstosay"No".

D.BecausethewaytoacceptacomplimentinChinaisnotthesameasthatinthewesterncountries.

62.

Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemailhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

63.Anyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly.Afewareveryeffectivecommunicators,conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlecturesclearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowanttoknowmoreaboutthesubject.Othersproducedulllecturesfromwhichthestudentslearnlittleandwhicharelikelytokillanyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject.Lecturingisamajorpartofauniversitylecturer'sjobanditwouldseemreasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouldbeamajorstandardinassessingalecturerforpromotion.However,itisveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightisgiventosuchfactorsasparticipationinresearch,numberofpublicationsandevenperformanceofadministrativeduties.Mypointofviewisthatalecturer'slecturingshouldberegularlyevaluatedandthatthebestpeopletocarryoutthisevaluationarethosedirectlyonthereceivingend.

Itcould,ofcourse,bearguedthatstudentsarenotcompetenttoevaluatetheacademicqualityoflectures.Ifanyoneshouldevaluatelecturers,itshouldbetheircolleagues.However,Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbeaskedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures,buttoevaluatetheeffectiveness.

Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluationstemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjecttocriticismbytheirstudents.However,lecturersshouldseesuchevaluationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofdefectsintheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetterlecturers.Suchasystemshouldbenefitbothstudentsandlecturersaswellashelpdepartmentheadstoassessthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff.

Accordingtotheauthor,allthestudentsknowthat______.()

A.therearegreatdifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching

B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsdesire

C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn

D.itistoodulltoattendlectures

64.HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.

C.Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveanythingelsetodo.

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.

65.SinceWallerstein'sstudy,______.

A.therearefewerdivorces

B.childrenofdivorcenolongergettherapy

C.timesandattitudestowarddivorcehavechanged

D.peopledon'ttalkaboutdivorceanymore

66.ByreferringtoSam'sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofthisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle

67.

Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage?()

A.HenryFordchangedAmericansocietywithhisinventionofcars.

B.HenryFordhadapersonalitydifferentfromordinarypeople.

C.HenryFordwasoneofthegreatestAmericanindustrialists.

D.HenryFordbuiltthefirstassemblylineintheworld.

68.NursingatBethIsraelHospitalthebestpatientcarepossible.Ifwearetosolvethenursingshortage,hospitaladministrationanddoctorseverywherewoulddowelltofollowBethIsrael'sexample.

AtBethIsraeleachpatientisassignedtoaprimarynursewhovisitsatlengthwiththepatientandconstructsafull-scalehealthaccountthatcoverseverythingfromhismedicalhistorytohisemotionalstate.Thenshewritesacareplancenteredonthepatient'sillnessbutwhichalsoincludeseverythingelsethatisnecessary.

Theprimarynursestayswiththepatientthroughhishospitalization,keepingtrackwithhisprogressandseekingfurtheradvicefromhisdoctor.IfapatientatBethIsraelisnotrespondingtotreatment,itisnotuncommonforhisnursetoproposeanotherapproachtohisdoctor.WhatthedoctoratBethIsraelhasintheprimarynurseisatruecolleague.

NursingatBethIsraelalsoinvolvesadecentralizednursingadministration;Everyfloor,everyunitisaself-containedorganization.Therearenurse-managersinsteadofheadnurse;inadditiontotheirmedicaldutiestheydoalltheirownhiringanddismissing,employeeadvising,andtheymakesalaryrecommendations.Eachunit'snursesdecideamongthemselveswhowillworkwhatshiftsandwhen.

BethIsrael'snurse-in-chiefranksasanequalwithothervicepresidentsofthehospital.ShealsoisamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommittee,whichinmosthospitalsincludesonlydoctors.

WhichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureofthenursingsystematBethIsraelHospital?()

A.Thedoctorgetsmoreactiveprofessionalsupportfromtheprimarynurse.

B.Eachpatientistakencareofbyaprimarynursedayandnight.

C.Theprimarynursewritescareplansforeverypatient.

D.Theprimarynursekeepsrecordsofthepatient'shealthconditionseveryday.

69.

TheauthorimpliesthatThisWorldwaslocated______.

A.insidetheUpperWorld

B.insidetheLowerWorld

C.abovetheUpperWorld

D.betweentheUpperWorldandtheLowerWorld

70.

Onlythe______willbiteforblood.

A.maleB.babymosquitoesC.mosquitoD.female

六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

2.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

3.D

4.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

5.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

6.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

7.D

8.B

9.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

10.A

11.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

12.A

13.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

14.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

15.D

16.C

17.B

18.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

19.D

20.D

21.B

22.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

23.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

24.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

25.C

26.D

27.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

28.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

29.B

30.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

31.A

32.B

33.Whatwouldyoulike?

34.H

35.B

36.F

37.I"11bethereinafewminutes

38.C60．答案为C

首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理、选扦填充词句。上文意为“你从哪儿弄到的那台汁算机?”所填充的词句意为“吉姆给我的。”

39.D

40.B

41.efficiency

42.Undoubtedly

43.convenience

44.vaguely

45.misleading

46.suspicion

47.competition

48.B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择needn’t。A为不