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2023年江西省吉安市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
3.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
5.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
21.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
22.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
24.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
25.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
26.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
28.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
29.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
30.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
二、补全对话(10题)31.第54题________
查看材料
32.第55题________查看材料
33.3_________________
34.第55题________查看材料
35.请在第_______处填上正确答案。
36.57.John:Hello,Maria!______.Maria:Yes,I'mprettybusylately.
Howaboutyourstudies?
37.――____.―――What'sthematter7.
A.Hello!
B.IsthatTomspeaking?
C.Help!
D.Excuseme.
38.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthrough.A.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem
39.George:You’renotlookingverycheerful.__________?Joe:Oh,nothinginparticular.I’mjustabitfedup.George:Withyourjob?Joe:Yes,that’sright.
A.AreyouOK
B.Areyoufeelingwell
C.Howareyou
D.What’sthematterwithyou
40.
第59题请将正确答案填在第59处。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.
42.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.
43.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.
44.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.
45.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).
46.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)
47.You'realwayslat
A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek
B.arebeing
C.were
D.hadbeen
E.havebeen
48.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.
49.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."
50.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Aspecial_____shouldbelaidonthenecessityofteamcooperation.
A.attentionB.emphasisC.noticeD.importance
52.14.Itismucheasiertomakeaplanthanitout.A.carryingB.carryC.tocarryD.carried
53.--Thereisnothing__tomorrowafternoon,isthere?
--No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.
A.on
B.in
C.out
D.up
54.Iknowyoudon‘tlike__________musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof__________musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?
A.不填;不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the
55.ThelargestmeteoriteondisplayisintheAmericanmuseuminNewYorkcityover__________34tons.
A.anditweighsB.itweighsC.itsweightisD.butitweighs
56.Ihavenointentionof__relationswiththem.
A.breakingup
B.breakingoff
C.breakingout
D.breakingdown
57.Itisnot__todiscussthequestionagainandagain.
A.worth
B.worthy
C.worthwhile
D.wortwhile
58.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon
59.Itwasonthemorningof15thMarch__________ImetHenryontheway.
A.thetimeB.onwhichC.whileD.that
60.
五、阅读理解(10题)61.“Family”isofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingof“family”initsnalTow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother.fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasalleconomicandsocialunit.Thus.everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamilyhencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingonesownlife.Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife.andthewife’stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsi-bilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyfighttointerferewiththem--theyaretheirownmasters.
ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAustensPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswerearrangedbythegirl’sparents,thatis,itwasmarriageamongweaalthyfamilieswerearrangedbythe,girlparaentsthat,isitthetsdtytfindsuitablehusbandfortheirdaughterpreferablyrichoneandbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomaltyher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedin.theparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry.Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults.Aginchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry.
Whatdoestheauthormeanby“familyisofCourseanelasticword”?A.A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife.
B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword.
C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies.
D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies.
62.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis__.
A.TheFirstBallGames
B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames
C.EgyptianSports
D.TheBeginningofSports
63.PassageTwoSpaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteorsbutalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heat,too,makesourenvironmentendurable.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiation:fromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft。iftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage.Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”.Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1reamwithoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60reinshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage--apersonmayfeelperfectlywell,buttheCellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged,andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed(畸形的)childrenorevengrandchildren.MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationand,duringtheoutwardandreturnjoumeys,theApollocrewac—cumulatedalargeamountofreams.Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenrepor-ted,buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort.Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere,workinginaspacelaboratory.Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.
Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat_________.
A.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival
B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth
C.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace
D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors
64.Mostpeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomemoredifficultintoday'sworldtofindworkforeverybody.Theeconomies(经济)oftheworldneedtogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforpeople.Oftenthisisnotpossible,andsomorepeopleareoutofwork(失业).Somepeoplehavenojobsnowbecausenewmachinescandotheworkofmanypeopleinashorttime.Also,machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholiday.Inallofthecountriesoftheworld,machinesaretakingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactoriesbutalsoonthefarms.Onemachinecanoftendotheworkoffortypeople.About75000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,butonly70%ofthemcanfindjobs.
Itwas______forpeopletofindworkbeforethantoday.
A.notpossibleB.difficultC.moredifficultD.easier
65.
Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthethreeadvertisements?
A.Marriage.
B.Maleorfemale.
C.Education.
D.Workingexperience.
66.PassageOne
TheexactyearofChrist'sbirthisnotrecorded,butthecalendarbeganonthesupposeddatedividestimeintoB.C.(beforeChrist)andA.D.(intheyearofourLord).Norwastheexactdayofhisbirthknown.Forthefirst300yearshisbirthdaywascelebratedondifferentdays.Itwasnotuntiltheyear354thatDecember25thwaschosen.
Christmasmusicislovedbyallwhohearandsingiteveryyear.Carols,bells,andmerrymusichavebeenapartofChristmasforcenturies.EveryChristmasEvethebellsringtocallpeopletochurchservices.ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus.
Christmasisafamilyfestival.IntheUnitedStates,nodistanceseemstoogreatifitenablesonetojointhefamilycirclefortheholiday.Allschoolsclosefortwoweeks,parentswelcomehometheirchildrenandgrandchildrenandoftenopentheirdoorstofriendsandstrangers.
31.Thecalendarbegan______.
A.intheexactyearofChrist'birth
B.ontheexactdatewhichdividestimeintoB.C.andA.D.
C.onDecember25th
D.onthechosendate
67.
WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?
A.Becausehelikedthejob.
B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood
C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.
D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.
68.Satellitetelephoneswillmake______.
A.businesstravelersusemobilephonesoninternationaltrips
B.possiblecallsfromanywhereonearthtoanywhereelse
C.explorershappy
D.allabove
69.InWorldWarI,BritishandCanadawere______.
A.afraidofeachother
B.incompetition
C.fightingtogether
D.fightingeachother
70.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom______.
A.atouristguide
B.abankbrochure
C.abookletaboutcarrental
D.ahandbookonU.S.currency
六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
6.A
7.C
8.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
9.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
10.D
11.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
12.D
13.C
14.B
15.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
16.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
17.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
18.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
19.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
20.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
21.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
22.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
23.A
24.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
25.A
26.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
27.D
28.B
29.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
30.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
31.hehasafeverandaterribleheadache
32.we"11gotoarestaurantforsupper
33.Wouldyoulikesomewine
34.Ihopeyourmothergetswellsoon
35.A
36.B
57.B
37.C
38.A
39.D
40.D
41.comparison
42.more
43.refusal
44.construction
45.weightlessness
46.Undoubtedly
47.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:你总是迟到,这周你已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词是threetimes。故本题选择D。
48.endanger
49.vaguely
50.frequency
51.B
52.C14.答案为C。制定计划比实施计划容易的多。比较两事物时,对应的句型,遵循前后一致的原则。
53.A“在某一天”用介词on,“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介词on。
54.D本题考查冠词的用法。
【应试指导】句意:我知道你很不喜欢音乐,但是你觉得我们昨天看的电影里的音乐怎么样?第一个空格后的music为泛指。前面不用冠词二第二个空格后的music指电影中的音乐,表示特指,前面要用定冠词the。
55.A
56.Bbreakup意为“打碎,分裂”;breakoff意为“断绝
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