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2023年广东省湛江市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

2.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

3._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

4.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

5.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

7.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

14.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

18.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

19.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

21.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

23.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

24.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

26.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

27.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

28.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

29.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、补全对话(10题)31.

第58题请在第58处填上正确答案。

32.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。

请在第_____处填上正确答案。

33.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.

34.59请选择最佳答案填入()

35.

第58题请将正确答案填在第58处。

36.

第60题请将正确答案填在第60处。

37.3_________________

38.第54题________

查看材料

39.第53题________

查看材料

40.59.Peter:Hello,Frank!______?Frank.Prettygood.Oh,Frank,howareyoudoingwithyourassignment?

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

42.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

43.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

44.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

45.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

46.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

47.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

48.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

49.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

50.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.17.Itisnot______,todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile

52.

53.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea_________occurrence,isnowundercontrol.

A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular

54.Theconcerthasalreadybegun.Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________.

A.earlyB.muchearlierC.moreearlierD.earlier

55.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome

56.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.

A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle

57.Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

58.17.Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup

59.IrecognizedJohn__heenteredtheroom.

A.hardly

B.theminute

C.nosooner

D.atonce

60.Little__whatothersthink.

A.doeshecareabout

B.didhecareabout

C.hecaresabout

D.hecaredabout

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

TheWilhelmGustlofftragedywaslitdetalkedaboutformorethanhalfacenturybecauseGermans______.

A.wereeager,towininternationalacceptance

B.feltguiltyfortheircrimesinWorldWarII

C.hadbeenpressuredtokeepsilentaboutit

D.wereafraidofoffendingtheirneighbors

62.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.hoeDisneyemployeesaretrained

B.thehistoryandtraditionsoftheDisneyenterprises

C.whyDisneyenterprisesmakealotofmoney

D.theimportanceDisneyplacesonservingpeoplewell

63.NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeing__.

A.hospitalandwarm

B.outgoing

C.friendlyandhelpful

D.alloftheabove

64.Specializationisencouragedbecause_______.

A.peoplecanusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant

B.peoplegetpaidaccordingtotheirshareoftheproduct.

C.peoplepaygreatattentiontothemanufactureofaproduct

D.peoplecannotusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant

65.

根据以上材料,回答44~47问题。

第44题HamburgersandFrenchfriescanbegotatthefastfoodrestaurants.

66.

Whatmostlikelyfollowsthispassage?

A.PicturesofSiouxnamingceremonies.

B.GraphsofpopulationincreasesamongtheSioux.

C.ExplanationsofSiouxnicknames.

D.PictographsofSiouxnames.

67.阅读文章,回答下列各题:

AmericansandArabsaledifferentintheirspacehabits.Arabspreferclosecontact.Dr.HallhasexplainedthattheArabsbelongtoatouchCultureandinconversation;theyalwaysenveloptheotherperson.Theyholdhishand,lookintohiseyes,andbathehimintheirbreath.

Dr.Hall’Sinterestinman’suseofspacedevelopedintheearlynineteenfiftieswhenhewasDirectorofthePointFourtrainingprogramattheForeignServiceInstitute.IntalkingwithAmericanswhohadlivedoverseas,hefoundthatmanyofthemhadbeenhighlyuncomfortablebecauseofculturedifferences.Suchdiscomfortisusuallyreferredtoascultureshock.

Theproblemisthat,relativelyspeakin9;Americansliveinanocontact.Partly,thisisaproductofourpuritanheritage(清教徒文化遗产).Dr.Hallpointsoutthatwespendyearsteachingourchildrennottocrowdinandleanonus.Andinsituationswhereweourselvesareforcedtostandclosetoanotherpersononcrowdedsubways,forexample,weturnoureyesa—way,andifactualbodycontactisinvolved,tensethemusclesonthecontactside.MostofUSfeelverystronstythatthisistheonlyproperwaytobehave.

WhentheArabstalktoyou,they_________.

A.trytobeasclosetoyouaspossible

B.keepacertainspacefromyou

C.holdyoutightly

D.donotallowyoutofeeltheirbreath

68.Somepeoplesaythatthebestwaytoreducethebody'smid-sectionistodostomachexercise.Manypeoplebelievethatwhenspecificmusclesareexercised,thefattytissuesintheimmediateareaare"burnedup".Thetruthisthatexerciseburnsfatfromalloverthebodyandnotfromonespecificarea,nomatterwhatkindofexercise.Ofcourse,ifyoureducethefatthroughoutyourbody,youwillcertainlyseeresultsaroundyourwaisttoo.

Itissaidthatyouneedtoexerciseonlytwiceaweekinordertokeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.StudiesconductedbyAmericanscientistsshowthatunexercisedmuscleslosetheirstrengthveryquickly.After48to72hours,youmustusethemusclesagaintoreestablishthegoodphysicaleffects.Andwhatdoesthatmeantoyou?

Americanscientistsconcludedthatwhiledailyexerciseismosthelpful,everyotherday,threedaysaweekwillkeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.

Isittruethatyouburnmorecaloriesrunningonemilethanwalkingthesamedistance?Theanswerisno.Thetruthisthatyouusethesameamountofenergywhetheryouwalkorrunthemile,sinceinbothcasesyouaremovingthesameweightthesamedistance.Thespeeddoesnotmatter.Ofcourse,ifyourunratherthanwalkfor30minutes,youwillcovermoredistance,andthereforeburnmorecalories.

Ifyourbreathingdoesn'treturntonormalwithinminutesafteryoufinishexercising,youhaveexercisedtoomuch.Fiveminutesorsoafterexercising,yourbreathingshouldbenormal,yourheartshouldn'tbebeating,andyoushouldn'tbeexhausted.

Ifyouwanttoreduceyourfatinaspecificpart,you______.

A.shouldexerciseallthemusclesofyourbody

B.shouldexercisethatspecificpartofyourbody

C.shoulddostomachexercises

D.candoanykindofexercise

69.Thestudentwhowantsanewspapercareerhasmuchhardworkaheadofhimbeforehecanbecomeevenacub,orbeginningreporter.Hemaybeginbyworkingonhishighschoolnewspaperoryearbook.

Thentheaspiring(有志的)reportermaybreakintonewspaperworkasacopyboy,runningerrandsandhelpingsta.ffreporters.Hemayevenbegivenachancetowritesmallstories.Sometimesstudentswhoareinterestedinnewsreportingcangetjobsascampusreportersforlocalnewspapers.

Jobssuchastheseservetoacquaintthebeginnerwiththeatmosphereofnewsgathering.Theygivehimachancetosharpenhiseyefordetailsandteachhimtobesurethathisfactsareaccurate,thathereportsthemcorrectly,andthathewriteshisarticlesclearly.Thisworkmayleadtoajobasacubreporteronanewspaper,theimportantfirststeptowardacareerinnewsreporting.

Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.TheWorkofaNewspaperReporter

B.ReportingNewsfromtheCampus

C.GettingStartedasaReporter

D.WhataCopyboyDoes

70.

Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Whenachildistwoyearsold,hepreferstousebothofhishandstograspobjects.

B.Scientistshavegiventhereasonforthistendency.

C.Amonkeycanusebothofhishandsequallywell.

D.Thosewhoprefertousetheirlefthandsliveadifficultlife.

六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

5.C

6.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。

7.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

8.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

9.C

10.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

11.C

12.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。

13.A

14.B

15.B

16.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

17.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请

18.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。

19.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。

20.B

21.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。

22.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。

23.D

24.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。

25.C

26.B

27.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。

28.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。

29.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

30.D

31.G

32.D

33.B

34.E

35.A

36.C

37.Wouldyoulikesomewine

38.

39.What"sthematterwithhim

40.A

41.stated

42.appreciation

43.B本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是:有那么多的CD机在售,我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法,whichtobuy意为“要买哪一个”。A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。本题选择B。

44.informal

45.carelessness

46.mixture

47.unsay

48.tasty

49.comparison

50.forecast

51.C17.答案为C。不值得反复地讨论这个问题。由worth的用法可知,此句只适合词组beworthwhiletodosth.。因此选C。

52.Cdistinguish“区别,辩别”;contrast“对比,对照”;compare“比较,对照”;separate为“使分离,使分开”。

53.B本题考查形容词辨析。

【应试指导】句意:酒后驾车是过去常常发生的事,现在已经得到控制。general普遍的,全面的;frequent时常发生的;normal正常的,正规的;particular特别的,特殊的。

54.D本题考查形容词的比较级。

【应试指导】句意:音乐会已经开始了,你应该早一点儿来。alittlebit后跟形容词比较级。

55.A16.答案为A

从句中的wewill...可判断出空白处应为一个时间状语从句,具谓语要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

56.C本题考查名词辨析。

【应试指导】句意:这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各类人群。awiderangeof意为“各种各样的”。

57.B

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