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2023年安徽省宿州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
7.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
11.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
14.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
16.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
17.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
21.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
22.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
24.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
25.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
26.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
27.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
28.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
29.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
30.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
二、补全对话(10题)31.57请选择最佳答案填入()
32.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthrough.A.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem
33.通读下面的短文,回答题。
提示:爱丽丝的妈妈病了,爱丽丝想向老师格林先生请几天假。
Alice:Excuseme,Mr.Green.I"dliketotakeafewdaysoff.
Green:
51
?
Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.
Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.
52
?
Alice:No,thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.
Green:Iunderstand.
53
?
Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.
Green:That"sallright.
54
Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That"sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.Green:
55
第51题________
查看材料
34.70.________
35.2_________________
36.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
37.59.George:Youlookpale.What'sthematterwithyou?Rose:______.
38.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。
请在第____处填上正确答案。
39.请在第____处填上正确答案。
40.
第56题请将第56处填上正确答案。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.
42.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.
43.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
44.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.
45.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.
46.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.
47.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.
48.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom
A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten
49.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
50.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.ThelargestmeteoriteondisplayisintheAmericanmuseuminNewYorkcityover__________34tons.
A.anditweighsB.itweighsC.itsweightisD.butitweighs
52.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents__presentatthemeetingtomorrow.
A.were
B.are
C.willbe
D.be
53.Theburglarwascaught__________.
A.whileheleftthehouse
B.whenhewasleftthehouse
C.ashewasleavingthehouse
D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse
54.We__________haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.
A.needn"tB.maynotC.shouldn"tD.mustn"t
55.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.
A.clear
B.moreclear
C.clearly
D.mostclearly
56.Thereisabigtree____thehouse.
A.inthefrontof
B.infrontof
C.infront
D.atclass
57.Thebreadandbutterservedforbreakfast.
A.are
B.is
C.have
D.hadbeen
58.11.Shehelpedtheoldman______thecar.A.intoB.onC.inD.to
59.
60.—DidwehavetowaitforTom?—Well,_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim.
A.he‘dhavebeenB.hewereC.hehadbeenD.hemustbe
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Theword"media"inthefirstparagraphincludes______.
A.thepressB.televisionC.radioD.alloftheabove
62.根据以下资料,回答9~12题。
TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere.TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime.Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland.However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters.
TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUS.ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean.
AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes.ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica.Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater.
WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?
A.TheSpanish.
B.TheEnglish.
C.TheNegroes.
D.TheIndians.
63.Oneofthefollowingwhichisnotsynonymouswiththeothersis_______.
A.signsB.gesturesC.maximsD.bodylanguage
64.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeelverylonelyifweneverhadafriend.
Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalong.Thatdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandgoonbeingfriends.
Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Itcouldbethatwewillneverseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.
Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomenwhohavebeenfriendlytopeopleinatown.Someparksarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.
Thephrase"makeup"inparagraph2mostprobablymeans______.
A.inventB.puttogetherC.endaquarrelD.complete
65.Bothtownsrushedtomendtheholeinordertoprovethat________.
A.theyownedthewholebridge
B.theyhadtherighttosellthehole
C.theywereabletomendthehole
D.theycouldaffordtomendthehole
66.Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______.
A.usingvarioustelescopes
B.basedonAristotle'sbeliefs
C.throughobservationsandreasoning
D.undertheencouragementofhisfriends
67.WildcrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnowbecause______.
A.theyhaveallbeenshot
B.theyaretoodangerous
C.theyareallhidingundertheearth
D.theycouldnotgetusedtothecoldweather
68.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle.
B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.
C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.
D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem.
69.Itseemsthatbeautyandwomenaretwins.Youarejoking?No,Iamnot.Observeforyourself.AdsonfashionfloodTVscreens,radioprograms,magazines,newspapers,andthestreets.Whethertheyhaverealizedornot,womenarebesieged(包围)byaseaoffashion.Theyaretaughttothinkthatwithoutbeautifulclothestheywillgrowoldandlosetheircharm.Sowhodarestoneglectdressingupatthecostoftheirappearanceandyouth?ButIdonotagreewiththeopinionthatwomenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks.Therichnessoftheirmindprovestobemorebeautifulandattractivethantheirlooks.Awomanwhohasexperiencedmanytroublesandmaybecalled"aunt"or"granny"canstillmaintainherbeautyifshehassuchexcellentqualitiesasknowledge,ability,akindheart,greatcourageandconcernforothers.Inaddition,oldandyoung,beautifulanduglyarerelativeconcepts.Peoplewhokeepayoungmindwillneverfeelold.Curiousaboutnewthingsandeagertolearnmore,theykeepupwiththetide.Plainlydressedwomenmayhaveatypeofbeauty,whichispureandreal.Readingandlearningisthebestwaytokeeponeyouthful.Goodbooksarefertilesoilwhichcanfeedtheflowerofonesheartandlooks.
Whydoestheauthorsaythatbeautyandwomenaretwins?
A.Womentrytomaintaintheirbeautybydressingup.
B.Peopleliketoseebeautifulwomen.
C.Womenareborntobebeauties.
D.Womenareproudoftheirbeauty.
70.PassageThreeAmanandhiswifehadasmallbarnearastation.Thebaroftenstayedopenuntilaftermidnight,becausepeoplecametodrinktherewhiletheywerewaitingfortrains.
Attwooclockonemorning,onemanwasstillsittingatatableinthesmallbar.Hewasa—sleep.Thebarman’swifewantedtogotobed.Shelookedintothebarseveraltimes,andeachtimethemanwasstillthere.Thenatlastshewenttoherhusbandandsaidtohim,“You’vewakenthatmansixtimesnow,George,butheisn’tdrinkinganything.Whyhaven’tyousenthimaway?Itisverylate.”
“0h,no,Idon’twanttosendhimaway,”answeredherhusbandwithasmile:”Yousee,wheneverIwakehimup,heasksforhisbill,andwhenIbringittohim.Hepaysit.Thenhegoestosleepagain.”
Thebaroftenstayedopen__________.
A.until12oclockintheevening
B.untilearlynextmorning
C.alldayandallnight
D.untilafter12oclockintheevening
六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
2.D
3.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
4.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
5.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
6.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
7.B
8.B
9.C
10.B
11.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
12.A
13.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
14.B
15.B
16.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
17.C
18.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
19.C
20.D
21.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
22.B
23.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
24.C
25.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
26.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
27.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
28.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
29.D
30.C
31.D
32.A
33.
34.we‘llgotoarestaurantforsupper/we‘lleatatarestaurant/we‘llhavesupperinarestaurant
35.Whatwouldyoulike?
36.Elwouldn’twantasmallwedding
37.B59.答案为B
首先应读懂上义,后进行逻辑推理、选择填充词句。上文意为“你脸色苍白,怎么了?”当看到别人反常叫,常这样问。所填充的词句意为“我太累了。”
38.H
39.F
40.F
41.will(shall)havelearned
42.performance
43.valuable
44.forecast
45.booking
46.gloomy
47.unknown
48.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:被夜里的声音吓坏了,这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语,主语是thegirl,对于主语来说,应该用过去分词表示被动含义,意为“被吓坏了”,故此题选择C。
49.convenience
50.reunion
51.A
52.D在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中,从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。
53.C
54.B本题考查情态动词。
【应试指导】句意
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