2022年陕西省咸阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年陕西省咸阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

3.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

8.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

10.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

11.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

15.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

21.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

22.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

23.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

25.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

26.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

27.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

28.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

29.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

30.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

二、补全对话(10题)31.Student:__________,I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.Hello

32.59.StudentA:TheSpringFestivaliscomingfinally!Whataboutgoingforapicnictomorrow?StudentB:Great!______.

Whattimeandwhere?

33.3_________________

34.第54题________

查看材料

35.

第58题请将58处填上正确答案.

36.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.

37.________

查看材料

38.根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符合表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Bill对Alice说昨晚看电视一直到后半夜。Alice说她通常是感到无事做才看电视。她问Bill是不是感到无聊才看到这么晚。Bill说他把书包忘在了出租车上，并说看电视时心情好一点，可关上电视机，心情反而更糟。Alice:Whatagreatday,don'tyouthink?Bill:Iguessso.Ididn'tnotice.IfeelterriblebecauseIwatchedtelevision(1).Alice:Aftermidnight!(2)becauseyouwerebored?IusuallywatchTVonly(3).Bill:Bored?No,Iwasunhappy(4).Alice:So,didwatchingTVmakeyoufeelbetter?Bill:Well,IfeltabitbetterwhileIwaswatching.Youknow,ittookmymindoffmytroubles.But(5),Ijustfeltevenworsewithmyselfforwastingsomuchtime.

39.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

40.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthrough.A.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

42.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

43.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

44.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

45.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

46.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

47.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

48.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

49.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

50.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Mary'sdresscost__Alice's.

A．twicemore

B．twotimesmoreas

C．twiceasmuchas

D．twiceasmore

52.Happilyforjohn'smother,heisworkingharderto__hislosttime.

A．makeupfor

B．keepupwith

C．catchupwith

D．makeuseof

53.

第7题ThatwasI__________wanted.

A.whichB.theOneC.theonewhatD.thewhich

54.

第8题Iwanttobetoldall__________

A.whichhappen

B.whichhappened

C.thathadhappened

D.thathadbeenhappened

55.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,__?

A．isn'tshe

B．usenotshe

C．wasn'tshe

D．didn'tshe

56.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______．

A．he

B．him

C．his

D．her

57.17.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

58.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

59.12.Justice,aswellasthelaw,______thattheserobbersbeseverelypunished.A.demandsB.havedemandedC.isdemandingD.demand

60.

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

WhatisValenciafamousfor?

A.Itsseaport

B.Itsuniversity

C.Itschurchesandmuseums

D.Itsparksandgardens

62.

Thecauseofthedeathofthegoldfishwasmostprobably______.

A.lackofcare

B.oldage

C.thesmallfishtank

D.lackofwater

63.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,_____.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

64.Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast(预报)theweather.Fromspace,theycanseeanypartoftheearth.Thesesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere(大气),becausethisiswheretheweatherforms.Thesepicturesaresenttoweatherstationsonearth.Meteorologists(气象学家)canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftenseehowtheweatherwillchange.

Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscanreportthis.

Soweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.Satellitestravel__________A.inspace

B.intheatmosphere

C.abovetheground

D.abovespace

65.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas______.

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexpressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity

66.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

67.Hefeelsthathisagehelpshimwith______.

A.understandingknowledge

B.answeringquestionspatiently

C.informationcollectedinhismind

D.hisfeelingtowardpeople

68.Psychologyisthestudyofthemindandmentalactivities.Forexample,psychologistsareinterestedinwhysomethingsmakeyousad,butothersmakeyouhappy.Theywanttoknowwhysomepeopleareshy,butothersarequitetalkative.Theywanttoknowwhypeopledothethingthattheydo.Theyalsotestintelligence.

Psychologistsdealwiththemindandbehavior.ofpeople.Yourmindconsistsofallyourfeelings,thoughtsandideas.Itistheresultofonepartofthebraincalledthecerebrum.Yourbehavior.isthewayyouactorconductyourself.Examplesofbehavior.includeshouting,crying,laughingandsleeping.

Severalpeoplehavebeeninstrumentalinthefieldofpsychology.WhihelmWundtsetupthefirstpsychologicallaboratoryinLeipzig,Germany,in1879.IvanPavlov,aRussian,isnotedforhisexperimentswithdogsinwhichhestudiestheirreflexes(反射)andreactions.Around1900,SigmundFreud,statedhistheorythatpeopletrytorepress(control,hide)memoriesorthoughtsthattheybelievewerenotgood.

Psychologistsshouldnotbeconfusedwithpsychiatristswhodealwithmentalillness.Theyaremedicaldoctorswhotreatpeople.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.studyingthemind

B.memoriesandpeople

C.famouspsychologists

D.thestudyofmentalillness

69.Alltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomesfromtheactivityofthesun.Thesunheatsandfeedsmankind.Eachyearitprovidesmenwithtwohundredmilliontonsofgrainandnearlytenmilliontonsofwood.

Coal,oil,naturalgas,andallotherfuelsarestored-upenergyfromthesun.Somewascollectedbythisseason'splantsascarboncompounds.Somewasstoredbyplantsandtreesagesago.

Evenwaterpowerderivesfromthesun.Waterturnedintovaporbythesunfallsasrain.Itcoursesdownthemountainsandisconvertedtoelectricpower.

Lighttransmitsonlytheenergythatcomesfromthesun'souterlayers,andmuchofthisenergythatisdirectedtowardtheearthneverarrives.Aboutnine-tenthsofitisabsorbedbytheatmosphereoftheearth.Infact;theearthitselfgetsonlyonehalf-billionthofthesun'sentireoutputofradiantenergy.

Alltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomes______.

A.directlyfromthesun

B.fromthesun'sactivity

C.fromenergystoredbythesun

D.fromradiationofthesun

70.VerysoonacomputerwillbeabletoteachyouEnglish.Itwillalsobeabletotranslateanylanguageforyoutoo.It'sjustonemoreincredibleresultofthedevelopmentofmicroprocessors--thosetinypartsofacomputercommonlyknownas"siliconchips".Sogiveupgoingtoclasses,stopbuyingmoretextbooksandrelax.Inacoupleofyearsyouwon'tneedtheinternationallanguageofEnglish.

AlreadyTexasinstrumentsintheUnitedStatesisdevelopinganelectronictranslationmachine.ImagineaSpanishsecretary,forexample,whowantstotypealetterfromthebosstoabusinessmaninSweden.Allheorshewillhavetodoisthis;firsttypetheletterinSpanish.Theletterwillappearonatelevisionscreen.AfterafewsecondsthetranslatedletterwillappearonanothertelevisionscreeninStockholminperfectSwedish.

Andthat'snotall.SoonacomputerwillbeabletoteachyouEnglish,ifyoureallywanttolearnthelanguage.You'llsitinfrontofatelevisionscreenandpractiseendlessstructures.Thecomputerwilltellyouwhenyouarecorrectandwhenyouarewrong.Itwilleventalktoyoubecausethesiliconchipscanchangeelectricalimpulsesintosounds.Andcleverprogrammerscanpredicttheresponsesyou,thelearner,arelikelytomake.

Sothinkofit.Youwillbeabletoteachyourselfatyourownpace.Youwillwasteverylittletime,andyoucanworkathome.Andifafterallthat,youstillcan'tspeakEnglishyoucanalwaysusethetranslatingmachine.Inafewyears,therefore,perhapstherewillbenoneedforBBCModernEnglish,orBBCEnglishbyRadioprograms--nomoretextbooksorteachersofEnglish.Insteadofbuyinganexcitingnewtextbook,thecomputerwillaskyoutoreplaceitwithmicroprocessoronethousandninehundredandeighty-four.Fast,reliableandefficientlanguagelearningandtranslatingfacilitieswillbeavailabletoyou.Thinkofthatnomoretearsorembarrassingmoments.Onelittleproblemisthatacomputercan'tlaughyet--butthescientistsareworkingonit.Happylearning!

Siliconchipsare______.

A.microprocessors

B.theresultofthedevelopmentofmicroprocessors

C.thecomputeritself

D.partsofmicroprocessors

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.B

6.A

7.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

8.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

9.A

10.D

11.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

12.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

13.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

14.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

15.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

16.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

17.B

18.C

19.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

20.D

21.D

22.D

23.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

24.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

25.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

26.B

27.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

28.B

29.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

30.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

31.C

32.F

59.F

33.Wouldyoulikesomewine

34.

35.H

36.C

37.问的是原因，回答也应是原因。为什么喜欢。选项C是正确的。

38.【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里，人们可用不同的说法表达相同的意思，因此此题比较灵活，答案不唯一，符合题意和口语表达方式即可。1.【答案】untilaftermidnightlastnight【解题指要】根据中文提示得知Bill昨晚看电视一直到后半夜，因此应填入untilaftermidnightlastnight。2.【答案】Didyouwatchsolate【解题指要】根据中文提示“她问Bill是不是感到无聊才看到这么晚”，以及下文提到“因为无聊”，因此应填入Didyouwatchsolate。3.【答案】ifIhavenothingbettertodo【解题指要】根据中文提示“Alice说她通常是感到无事做才看电视”，此空应填入ifIhavenothingbettertodo。4.【答案】becauseIleftmyschoolbaginataxi【解题指要】根据中文提示“Bill说他把书包忘在了出租车上”，此空应填入becauseIleftmyschoolbaginataxi。5.【答案】afterIturnedofftheTV【解题指要】根据中文提示“可关上电视机，心情反而更糟”，此空填入afterIturnedofftheTV。【参考译文】Alice：今天天真好，你觉得呢?Bill：大概是这样的。我没有留意天怎么样。我感觉很糟糕，因为昨晚看电视一直到后半夜。Alice：一直到后半夜!你是不是感到无聊才看到这么晚呢?我通常是感到无事做才看电视。Bill：无聊?我昨天心情不好，因为我把书包忘在出租车上了。Alice：那看电视有没有使你心情好些呢?Bill：看电视时心情好一点，暂时让我忘记了那些烦恼。可关上电视机，我心情反而更加糟糕，因为我又浪费了那么多时间。

39.HThatwaspartofmyplan这是有关周末计划的一段对话。

Eloise：你这个周末准备干什么?

Helen：还不知道呢。你准备干什么?

Eloise：我在考虑开车去海滩。

Helen：听来不错!

Eloise：你愿意跟我一起去吗?

Helen：当然，非常愿意。你什么时候出发?

Eloise：我想，咱们可以在周六早上8点出发。

Helen：我们可以有足够的时间游览。你知道吗，圣巴巴拉海滩有音乐节。

Eloise：这正是我计划的一部分。

Helen：好极了。咱们周六见。谢谢你邀我与你同行。

40.A

41.sensitive

42.consideration

43.paid

44.motivation

45.B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择needn’t。A为不应该，表示劝说;C为禁止，千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。

46.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning，所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。

47.tastefully

48.suitable

49.villagers