中考代词复习

代词代词的分类反身代词相互代词指示代词物主代词疑问代词关系代词人称代词不定代词避免重复代替前面提到过的人,事物

人称代词人称代词

人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数

单数复数

主格宾格I

we

me

us

you

you

you

you

he

she

ithim

her

itthey

them

MrBrownteaches____historythisyear.A.WeB.usC.ours2._____isn’there.What’swrongwith___?A.She;sheB.Her;herC.She;her3.pleasetell___aboutitif__don’tknow.them;theyB.they;theyC.them;them4.----Ilikeswimming.----____too.A,meBIBCA

★人称代词主语用宾语用形式。人称代词用法A主格宾格4.Theteacherwanted________todothework.A．Jim,youandIB．I,JimandyouC．you,JimandmeD．Jim,meandyou5.Theteacherwanted________todothework.A,we,you,andtheyB,you,weandtheyC,us,youandthem6，Whobrokethewindow?A,TomandIBIandTomcC人称代词我出现，单数复数

人称代词用法二，三，一一，二，三我B人称代词用法总结★1主人称代词主语用，宾语用

2人称代词我出现，单数

复数

承认错误

放前主格宾格2,3,11,2,3我注意：在简短对话中，人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her物主代词

人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数

单数复数形容词性

名词性物主代词my

ouryour

your

his

her

its

their

mine

ours

yours

yours

his

hers

its

theirs

根据汉语填空:1、Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycan’tfind______(她们的)mother.2、Istheshirtonthebed_______(你的)?3、Thisredblouseisn’tHelen’s.______isblue.(她的)theiryoursHers※形容词性物主代词只能作定语,后面接名词.名词性物主代词可作主语、宾语或表语，后面没有名词。◆形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词1在“拍、打、拉某人身体的某部分”的句型中，虽译文有“我的”、“你的”之意，但英语中都不用物主代词，而要用。hitsbin____face，hitsbon_____nose/headtakesbbythehand，catchsbbythearm，2．名词性物主代词与of连用可构成名词所有格。例如：

我的一个朋友

afriendof_____Oneof_____friends

the

theminemy注：物主代词用法总结★1—————接名词作定语==——————2———————of连用

3打某人某部位用法中——————形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词The不能用形容词性物主代词反身代词

数人称单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称反身代词myself

ourselvesyourself

yourselves

himself

herself

itself

themselves

反身代词种类myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselfthemselves用法1.在句中作同位语，加强代词，名词的语气2.用于一些固定搭配1反身代词有以下常见搭配：enjoyoneself,helponeselfto,seesth.oneself‘、teachoneself,learn…byoneself,byoneself,loseoneselfin,dressoneself,hurtoneself,saytooneself......1.Lily太小了不能自己穿衣服.Lilyis________________________________.2.他们正陶醉在美妙的音乐当中.Theyare________________________thebeautifulmusic.tooyoungtodressherself.losingthemselvesin1在句子中作主语或宾语的同位语，用来加强语气，表示“亲自，本人”，一般置于被说明的词之后；作主语的同位语时，还可放在句末。Lucyherselftoldmethenews.露西亲自告诉我这个消息。You'dbetterasktheteacheryourself.你最好亲自问问老师。

2．反身代词有时可作表语。Samisnotquitehimselftoday.山姆今天不太舒服Themanisrich,hecanbuy___alotofthings.A.heB.hisC.himself2.---Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?---Imadeitby_____.A.meB.myselfC.itself3.“Help____tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.your指示代词指示代词单数复数用法thisthesethat近指远指thosethis对应词that复数形式those对应词these单数形式复数形式单数形式一.用适当词填空。1_______ismybook,and______isyourbook.2______aremybooks,and____areyourbooks.3Pleaseremember_____;Nopains,nogains.4Hewasill._____waswhyhedidn’tgotoschool5---Who’s____?---___isMikespeaking.

This

that

These

those

this

that

that

This指示代词用法总结

1this/that近指远指，启下承上2电话用语It的用法It的用法替代1.指代前面提到过的内容2.代替this,that回答问题3.指代婴儿或不明身份的人4.指代天气，时间，距离作形式成分形式主语1.It’s+adj.+forsbtodosth.2.It’timetodosth.3.Itseemsthat从句.4.It’s+adj.+that从句.5.It’sone’sturntodosth.形式宾语sbfindit+adj.todosth1.做某事情对某人来说是…

Itis+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.

你能这样说，太好了。

It’skindofyoutosaythat.2.轮到某人做…It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到Lucy擦黑板了。

it’sLucy’sturntocleantheblackboard.是（某人）做某事的时候了

It’stime(forsb.)todosth.玩的时间到了。It’stimeforustoplay.4.据说…

It’ssaidthat…

据说Lucy在武汉。

It’ssaidthatLucyisinWuhan.5.某人花费…做某事

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.每天我花一个小时学习英语。IttakesmeanhourtostudyEnglish.6.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的

find

sb.think

feel我觉得这样玩很有意思。Ithinkitinterestingtoplaylikethis.+it+adj.todo

1.——Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomestamps.WherecanIfindapostoffice.——Iknow______notfarfromtherehere.Youcaneasilyfind_____.A.that;itB.it;oneC.one;itD.it;that2.Ifinditdifficult_________English.A.studyingB.tostudyC.studiedD.study3.---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---Idon’tknow.Iwaslyinginthebedandjustaskwho____was.A.heB.sheC.itIt的用法替代1.指代前面提到过的内容2.代替this,that回答问题3.指代婴儿或不明身份的人4.指代天气，时间，距离作形式成分形式主语1.It’s+adj.+forsbtodosth.2.It’timetodosth.3.Itseemsthat从句.4.It’s+adj.+that从句.5.It’sone’sturntodosth.形式宾语sbfindit+adj.todosthoneitthat①

Theboxisinthemiddleoftheroom.Move__away.

A.itB.oneC./②

Ihavelostmypen.Ihavetobuy___.

A.oneB.itC./③Howniceyourbagis!Iwanttobuy___.

A.itB.oneC./one

同类不同件．it同类同件．oneitthat4TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfrom___inShanghai.

A.itB.oneC.that5Theapplesinthetreearedifferentfrom___inShanghai.A.thoseB.oneC.thatIt同类同个one同类不同个that用于比较结构，代替前面提到的名词不定代词不定代词1.some

、any和no2.manymuch.afew、few和alittle、little3.each和every4.either和neither5.both和all6.another和other、others8.several

7.noone

和none

9.one、ones一.

用some、any和no填空Let'shaveatry.Ibought________flowersonmywayhome.Iaskedherfor____paper,butshedidn’thave

_____Mybrotherdoesn’tneed_____help.4.Wouldyouliketohave_____bananas?Yes,I’dliketo.5.Doyouhave_______goodbooks?6.Thereis______goodnewsintoday’snewspaper.Sothere’snoneedtoreadit.7.Lucyhas_______bikeandsheoftenrideshersister’sbike.8.______oftheplantsgrowwell.somesomesomeanyanySomenonoany

someany&nosome—肯定句

any—否定句/疑问句/条件句some也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。Wouldyoulike______coffee?some1、2、3、No=nota+N.(单数)=notany+N.(不可数/可数名词复数)这些词都是表示数量的代词，用法如下：1_____wordsarebest.少说话最好。2ShallIgo______waywithyou?我要不要陪你走一段路？3_____handsmakelightwork.人多好办事。4TherearefewmistakesImake,______?二many，much，afew,alittle,few,littleFew

alittleManyarethere

用many和much填空________studentshelpedthemanmovethecar.I’mbusyandIhave______homeworktodo.4._____ofthemhaveleftforEngland.5.Ican’tunderstand_______ofhisspeaking6.Ilikemilk,soIdrink______everyday.7.Johnwanttojointhemusicclubvery_____.ManyManymuchmuchmuchmuchAlthoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only___passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Don’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!____peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few总结many/muchafew/alittle的用法many+可数名数much+不可数名词2.much可以单独作动词的宾语例如:eatmuch=eatalot3.much可以作副词例如:Thankyouverymuch2

few/afew&little/alittle1、2、当前面由only/just修饰，常用afew或alittle.veryfew或verylittle

3、alittle

可表示“有点，稍微”肯定否定可数afewfew不可数alittlelittle五、eacheveryeach(常与of连用)Every（+名词单数）两者或以上的每一个人或物强调个体三者或以上每一个人或物强调整体everyother…每隔…Eg:everyotherday每隔一天=everytwodays①

Igavethem__anapple.A.everyB.eachC.eachof②

Thereisalineoftreeson___sideofthestreet.

A．every B．each C．both③Shegoesshopping__fivedays.

A.everyB.eachC.eachof④他隔天来这里。Hecamehere__________day.everyother_____oftheboyshasabook._______student

hasanEnglish-Chinesedictionaryinourclass.3.Manytreesareplantedon_______sideoftheroad

★4.We______arehealthybecauseweruneveryday.用each和every填空Let'shaveatry.EachEach/Everyeacheach=Eachofusishealthybecause…..both，all，either，any，neither，noneI'lltakebothofyouwithme.我要把你们俩都带上。Neitheroftheanswersiscorrect.两个回答都不对eitherof两者之一+复数名词/them/us谓单neitherof两者都不谓单bothof两者都谓复eitherof,neitherof,bothof1.___ofthegirls___him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knows2.Bothofhisparents___teachers.A.isB.areC.was3.Bothofhisbrothers___inthishospital,butneitherofthem___adoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;areeitherneitherboth①

EitherTomorthetwins__thewaytotheshop.A.knowB.knowsC.finds②

NeitheryounorI___ascientist.

A.isB.areC.am③BothTomandMary___hard.

A.studiesB.studyC.studyingeither…or…或者…或者…就近原则neither…nor…两者都不both…and…两者都复数谓语六、nonenoonenonenoone没有什么人/物“没有人”只能指人回答howmany

问句回答who问句noneof+复数名词/them谓语用单数只能做主语，后面不允许接of短语①

Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.Lucy②

Whoisintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.one③Noneofthem___China.

A.comefromB.isfromC.iscomefromThereis_________intheroom.________ofthestudentsisafraidofdifficulties.3.--Howmanyfishdidyoucatch?--______.

4.--Whoisintheclassroom?--_________用noone和none填空nooneNoneNoneNoone=Nobody辨析othertheothero