2018-2019八年级上英语阅读理解(十)

PAGE88页2018-2019八年级上英语进阶集训—阅读理解（十）一、阅读理解1.Mother’sDaycame.IlearnedasongontheInternetformum.Ialsofoundagreatvideo.Ishowedittomumandshelikeditverymuch.Mygrandparentscametovisitusandtheybroughtsomeflowers.Ialsoshowedgrandmathenicevideo.Shelovedit,too.Daddoesn’tcookoften.Butthistimehedideverythingbyhimself.Hecleanedthevegetablescutthemandthencooked.Healsomadechickensoupandfruitsalad.I’msureheputhisloveintothefood.Hewasgladwhenwetoldhimthathisfoodwasdelicious.Afterthemeal,Isangthesongtomymumandgrandma.TheyloveditandsaidIdidagoodjobIdidn’treallyhaveagiftforthem,soIdidthedishesandletmumhaveabreak.HappyMother’sdaytoallmothers.Howdidthewriterlearnthesong?A.Ontheradio. B.Ontheplayer.C.Ontheinternet. D.OnTV.Whatdidthewritershowtograndma?A.Someflowers. B.Acard.C.Somephotos. D.Avideo.3）Howoftendoesdadcook?A.Always. B.Often.C.Sometimes. D.Never.Whatdidthewriterdoformum?①Madefruitsalad②Sangasong③Cleanedthedishes④BoughtsomeflowersA.①③ B.②③ C.①④ D.②④Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?A.HowIcelebratedMother’sDay.WhywecelebrateMother’sDay.Whatthebestgiftformotheris.Whatwecandoforourmothers.2.LastSunday,LiMingandhisparentswenttoahouseofnoodlesforlunch.Thewaitershowedthemthemenu.Name

Mixture（配料）

Price(yuan)SpeeialⅠ Onions,potatoesbeef,broccoli 8SpecialⅡ Cabbage,tomatoesmutton 7SpecialⅢ Tomatoes,eggs,onions 6porridge 2orangejuice 3greentea 3icecreamers 5LiMingsfatherorderedSpecialⅠandacupofgreentea.HismotherorderedSpecialⅢandtwobowlsofporridge.LiMingorderedSpecialIIandanicecream.Whattimedidtheygotoahouseofnoodles?A.About7o’clockinthemorning.About12o’clockatnoon.About6o’clockintheevening.About12o’clockatnight.Iftheydon’tliketomatoes,theycanchoose .SpecialI B.SpecialII C.SpecialIII D.nothingIfYuKunhas9hedoesn’tlikeonions.whatcanheorder?A.SpecialIIandorangejuice.SpecialIIIandorangejuice.SpecialIIandporridge.BothAandB.WhatdidLiMinghaveforlunchlastSunday?A.Beef. B.Mutton. C.Eggs. D.Chicken.Whoselunchwasthemostexpensive?A.Father’s. B.Mother.C.LiMing’s. D.Wedon’tknow.3.Therearemanydifferentkindsofmusicintheworld.Let’sreadaboutsomekindsofthem.Classicalmusic:Classicalmusicisaformofmusicneedinghighmusicalskills.Ifyouwishtolearnthismusic,youhavetogothroughpropertraining.Metalmusic:MetalmusiccameoutaftertheSecondWorldWar.Themelody(旋律)ofthemusicisheavilyinfluencedbythestructureofthesongs.Itisalsoknownas“informationmusic”.Whileinrockmusic,songwritingisbasedonaform.Hip-hopmusic:Thismusicalwaysincludestheuseofinstrumentssuchastheguitar,violin,piano,bass(铜管乐器),drumsandsoon.Inthistypeofmusic,thebassisthemaininstrument.ItwasfirstplayedbyagroupoftravellingsingersandpoetsofWestAfrica.Operamusic:ItfirstappearedinItalyinthe1600thathasagreatmixtureoftheatrical(戏剧的)artandmusicalinventionandisusedtobeplayedinthetheatres.Jazzmusic:Thistypeofmusichasstrongandcomplexmelodies.Themainmusicalinstrumentsarecornet(短号),trumpetorviolinthathelpcarrythemelody.Besidesthese,therearemanyotherssuchasblues,newagemusic,celticmusic,religiousmusic,andchambermusic(室内乐). musicneedshighmusicalskills.A.Classical B.Metal C.Hip-hop D.OperaThemaininstrumentinhip-hopmusicisthe .A.guitar B.violin C.piano D.bass isusedinboththehip-hopmusicandthejazzmusic.A.Piano B.Trumpet C.Violin D.CornetOperamusicfirstappearedin .Africa B.Italy C.America D.ChinaWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MetalmusicappearedaftertheFirstWorldWar.Onlyafterpropertrainingyoucanlearnblues.Peoplecalledjazzmusicinformationmusic.Operamusicisusedtobeplayedinthetheatres.4.Thestudentsoftengathertogetherinsmall,closedgroups.Ifyouarenotpartofagroup,itcanbedifficultforyoutobeaccepted.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucan’tspeaktothemembersofthegroupintheirlanguage.ThiswasthesituationSamfacedeachdayashewenttoclass.SamandhisfamilymovedtoFrancelastmonth.Beforehearrived,heknewtherewouldbemanydifficulties.Buttheywereevenworsethanhehadimagined.Everylunchhour,afterarrivingathisnewschool,Samsataloneinthedininghall.Helookedatallthedifferentgroupsofstudentsaroundhimbuthehadnowaytoletthemknowthathewasagoodperson.Hesimplycouldn’tfindtherightwordstoreachthem.Samknewhehadtofindawaytochangethesituation.Andhehadto适应thisenvironment,hedidalittleresearchontheinternetanddiscoveredthatsmilingisauniversallanguage-itisunderstoodeverywhere.Onemorning,asSamwaswalkingbyagroupostudents,hesmiledatthem.Aboyinthegroupsmiledbackathim.ForSam,thatwasagoodbeginning.Later,henoticedtheboycomingtowardshiminthehallwithawarmsmileonhisface.Samreturnedthesmile.SoontheboyaskedSamtojoinhimandhisgroupoffriendsforlunch.AlthoughSamwasn’tabletosaymuchinFrencheveryonesmiledandlaughed.Beforeheknewit,Samhadagroupoffriends,andtheyallwantedtohelphimlearnFrench.Samandhisfamil lastA.movedtoFancestartedanewschoolacceptedanewgrouptaughtpeopletheirlanguageWhathelpedSamtochangehissituation?A.Sittingaloneinthedininghall.DoingaresearchontheInternet.Walkingbyagroupofstudentsoften.LearningFrenchinalanguageschool.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceoffriendship.B.Difficultiesinanewcountry.C.Thewaystomakefriends.D.Thepowerofasmile.二、任务型阅读1.阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。Averyoldladywonamilliondollarsinalottery（彩票）.Hersonandhiswifeheardthenewsontheradio.“Howarewegoingtotellyourmother?”thewifeasked."Itmightkillher."“That’sright,”thesonsaid,“perhapswe’dbettertellherdoctoraboutit.He’llknowhowtotellthenewstoher.”Thentheytoldittotheoldlady’sdoctor."I’mgladyoutoldme,"hesaid,"ashock（打击）,evenahappyonecouldbringonaheartproblem.Leaveittome,I’llfindawayoftellingher."Hethoughtabouttheproblemforseveraldaysandthendecidedwhathewouldsay.HewenttovisittheoldladyandsatbyhersideHetookherhandsinhis."Let’splayagame,mydear,"he。“Oh,yes”theoldladysaid.“Iloveplayinggames.”“Good,I’llaskyouaquestionfirst,”thedoctorsaid.“Tellme,whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamilliondollarsinthelottery?”“Oh,that’saneasyone,”theoldladysaid.“I’dgiveyoumostofitbecauseyouhavebeensogoodtomealltheseyears!”Thedoctorfellonthefloor.Hehaddiedofashock.Whogotthenewsfirst? Wasthedoctorgladwhentheyaskedhimforhelp? Wheredidthedoctorhaveatalkwiththeoldlady? Whywouldtheoldladygiveherdoctormostofhermoneyifshewonamilliondollarsinthelottery? Whydidagoodthingbecomeabadthingatlast? 参考答案与试题解析2018-2019八年级上英语进阶集训—阅读理解（十）一、阅读理解1.【答案】CDCBA【考点】主旨大意题推理判断题细节理解题记叙文阅读人物故事类阅读【解析】本文主要记叙了母亲节来临，作者从网上学了一首歌曲，唱给妈妈和奶奶听，找了一个视频，放给奶奶和妈妈看，并帮助妈妈洗餐具，让妈妈休息。【解答】（1）C细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二句Ilearnedasongontheinternetformum.可知，作者是在网上学的这首歌曲。故选C。（2）D细节理解题。根据短文第一段倒数第二句Ialsoshowedgrandmathenicevided.可知，作者把视频展示给奶奶看。故选D。（3）C推理判断题。根据短文第二段第一句Daddoesn’tcookofen.可推知，爸爸有时做饭。故选C。（4）B细节理解题。根据短文第三段第一句Afterthemeal,Isangthesongtomymumandgrandma.和最后一句didn’treallyhaveagiftforthem,soIdidthedishesandletMumhaveabreak.可知，作者为妈妈唱歌和洗餐具。故选B。（5）A主旨大意题。结合全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者是如何庆祝母亲节的。故选A。2.【答案】BACBC【考点】推理判断题细节理解题应用文阅读广告布告类阅读【解析】本文是应用文，介绍了饭店的菜单，菜单中包括了菜名、莱的配料以及价格等。【解答】（1）B细节理解题。根据文章第一句的LastSunday,LiMingandhisparentswenttoahouseofnoodlesforlunch.可知,李明一家人吃的是午餐，故选B。（2）A细节理解题。根据表格中SpecialI，SpecialII，SpecialIII的介绍可知，只有SpecialI中没有西红柿，故选A。（3）C推理判断题。于坤不喜欢洋葱，所以只能点SpecialIISpecialII7元，他有9元，所以他还能点2元的粥，故选C。（4）B细节理解题。根据LiMingorderedSpecialIIandanicecream.可知，李明点了卷心菜、西红柿、羊肉和冰激凌，故选B。（5）CLiMing’sfatherorderedSpecialandacupofgreentea.HismotherorderedSpecialIIIandtwobowlsofporridge.LiMingorderedSpecialIIandanice111012元，所以李明的午餐最贵。故选。3.【答案】ADCBD【考点】推理判断题细节理解题说明文阅读社会文化类阅读【解析】本文主要介绍了音乐的分类知识。古典音乐，需要高超的音乐技能；嘻哈音乐，主要用吉他、小提琴、钢琴等演奏；歌剧音乐，起源于意大利，融合了戏剧艺术与音乐创造；爵士音乐，有着强烈复杂的旋律，使用的乐器有军号、小号和小提琴等。【解答】（1）A细节理解题。由第二段Classicalmusicisaformofmusicneedinghighmusicalskills.可知，古典音乐需要很高超的音乐技能。故选A。（2）D细节理解题。由第四段Inthistypeofmusic,thebassisthemaininstrument.可知，铜管乐器是嘻哈音乐的主要乐器。故选D。（3）C细节理解题。由短文第四段中的Thismusicalwaysincludestheuseofinstrumentssuchastheguitar,violin,piano,bass…和第六段中的Themainmusicalinstrumentsarecornet,trumpetorviolin…可知，嘻哈音乐和爵士音乐都需要用到小提琴。故选C。（4）B细节理解题。由第五段ItfirstappearedinItalyinthe1600…可知，歌剧音乐首先出现在意大利。故选B。（5）DMetalmusiccameoutaftertheSecondWorld.Itisalsoknownas“information、CClassicalmusicisaformofmusicneedinghighmusicalskills.Ifyouwishtolearnthishavetogothroughpropertraining可排除B…isusedtobeplayedinthetheatres.可知，D项说法符合原文。故选。4.【答案】ABD【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个刚搬到法国来的小男孩利用友善的微笑，在新朋友的帮助下逐渐融入集体，从而意识到笑容的魔力。【解答】（1）ASamandhisfamilymovedtoFrancelastmonth.可知，萨姆和他的家人上个月搬到了法国，故选A。（2）B细节理解题。根据第四段