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2023年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Whattookyousolong?---Igotlost.Ihaveno________ofdirection.A.feeling B.abilityC.knowledge D.sense2、—Doyouknowtomorrow?—Yes,theGreatWall.A.wheretheywentB.wherewilltheygoC.wheredidtheygoD.wheretheywillgo3、It’sverynice_______you_______myparentsyourbestwishes.A.of;sendingB.for;sendingC.for;tosendD.of;tosend4、Anoticewasinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedspeechtime.A.sentupB.givenupC.setupD.putup5、—______wonthecurlinggoldmedalatthe12thWinterOlympics?—ChenJianxin.He’sfromYanqing.A.Who B.What C.Where D.When6、—Whatareyougoingtodoafteracollege?—I’dliketo________acompanyofmyown.A.liftup B.setup C.lookup D.pickup7、________it’sSundaytomorrow,wehavetogotoschool.A.Though B.Since C.As D.Because8、Ican’tfindmypen.Couldyouhelp______findit?A.me B.I C.myself D.mine9、—Whydon’tyoujointheEnglishclubtoimproveyourspokenEnglish?—_____A.Soundslikeagoodidea. B.It’smypleasure. C.That’sallright.10、—CanyourememberwhenMr.Brownleft________city?—Sorry.Ican’t.Ionlyrememberitwas________Thursday.A.a,a B.the,the C.a.the D.the,aⅡ.完形填空11、Oneday,aladyonacarriagesawayoungmanwalkingontherockyroad.1theyoungmandidn’twearshoesanditseemedthattherewas2wrongwithhisfeet.Sheaskedthedriver3himup,andsaidshewouldpay4him.Thensheaskedtheyoungman5.Hesaidhewasgoingforthenearestsea-port,toofferhimselfasasailor.Twentyyears6,onthesameroad,asea-captain7wasonacarriagesawanoldladywalkingalong,andhemadethedriverstophishorses.Hepulledup8oldlady,saying,“I’llpaythemoney.”After9onthecarriage,theoldladythankedthecaptain,“for,”saidshe,“Iam10poortopayforaridenow.”Thecaptainsaid,“Iremember,twentyyearsagowhenIwasapoorman,nearthisveryplace,I11arideonacarriagealongtheroadbyakindlady.”“Ah,”shewas12,“Iamthatlady!Butthings13withmesincethen.”“Well”,saidthecaptain,“Ihavemadesomemoney,andhavecomehometoenjoyit.I14youtwenty-fivepoundsayearifyouacceptmyoffer.”Theoldlady’seyeswerefulloftears,and15acceptedthesailor’soffer.1.A.SoB.OrC.ButD.And2.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing3.A.pickB.topickC.pickingD.topicking4.A.toB.atC.inD.for5.A.whereishegoingB.wherewashegoingC.whereheisgoingD.wherehewasgoing6.A.lateB.laterC.latestD.thelatest7.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose8.A.aB.anC.theD./9.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got10.A.tooB.veryC.suchD.so11.A.amofferedB.wasofferedC.offeredD.wasoffering12.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisingly13.A.changeB.changedC.ischangingD.havechanged14.A.giveB.gaveC.willgiveD.wasgiving15.A.thankfullyB.thankC.thankfulD.thanksⅢ.语法填空12、Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I'm1.1.(quiet)andmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharder2.2.class.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,3.3.weenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoit'snoteasyforme4.4.(make)friends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotof5.5.(they)aslongasthey'regood.Idon't6.6.(real)careifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavorite7.7.(say)is,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”MybestfriendCaroliskindandveryfunny.We8.8.(know)eachothersincewewereverylittle.Infact,she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.I9.9.(break)myarmlastyearandshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshe10.10.(care)aboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、I'mnotthekindofmotherwhonormallybrushesherdaughter'shair,andmydaughterhasneverlikedsittingthere,waitingformetodoit.Buttoday,I'vesatmydaughterSallyonakitchenstool(凳子).She'ssittinghighwithhereyesclose,skinstillwetfromtheshower,andherlonghairbehindherback.Irealizesheisenjoyingthemoment.It'sthelasttimeforaweekthatourbodieswillconnect.Today,I'msendingSallyawayforaweekofasummercamp.Thiswasallmyidea.She'snearly12,andInoticedthatI'mwithmychildnearly24hoursaday.Livingonafarmwithoutanyneighbors,I'vechosenalifethatisquieterthananormalfamily's.Butratherthanexpectingspaceawayfromme,Sallyhasbecomeincreasinglydependent.Whatfrightensmemostisthatshehasbecomea“minime”,evenhasthesamehobbies,dreams,andopinionsasme.That'swhyIpulledhertothesummercamp:anearbywilderness(荒野)campcalledHawkCircle.Aftereating,IdriveSallytoHawkCircle.Oncethere,weareintroducedtoherfellowcampers.Sallystandsbythem,holdingmyhand,horrorinhereyes,tryingtoworkupthecouragetojoinagameofsoccer.“Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes,”Isayloudly,“I'dliketointroduceyoutomydaughter.Maybeyoucouldhelphermeetafewofthesekids.”HecomesovertotalktoSally,andthenIdisappearbeforesherealizesit.Itisahardtimeformetodriveback.WhenIarrivehome,IcalmdownandremindmyselfwhyIchosethisway.IwantSallytohaveachancetofindherself.Iwanttolearnwhosheis.IfIdon'tsetherfree,IfearI'llneverreallymeetherrealpersonality.1.Whydidthewritersendherdaughtertothesummercamp?A.Herdaughterwantedtogotothesummercamp.B.Itwashelpfulforherdaughtertomakefriends.C.Shewantedtohelpbuildherdaughter'sindependence.D.Camptrainingwassomethingcommontoherdaughter.2.Theunderlinedword“horror”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.fearB.doubtC.hateD.pity3.Howdidthewriterfeelafterleavingthecamp?A.Shewasworriedaboutherdaughter'shealth.B.Shewasproudthatshehaddonesomethingright.C.Shewassorryandregrettedsendingherdaughteraway.D.Shewasupsetbutknewshehadmadetherightdecision.4.Thewritermainlywantstoexpress________.A.childrenareusuallymirrorsofparentsB.childrenalwaysexpectspacefromparentsC.parentssometimesneedtolettheirchildrengoD.parentsshouldoftensendchildrentosummercampsB14、TheH1Nlvirushasbeenspreadingworld-wide,itisimportantforustoknowhowtocontrolit.Pleasepayattentiontothefollowingpoints:1.Don'ttouchyourface.Aboveall,keepyourhandsawayfromyoureyes,mouthandnose,allofwhichservepathways(途径)fortheviruses(病毒)toenteryourbody.2.Washyourhands.Ifyouhavetotouchyourface,washyourhands,gettingunderthefingernailsfor20to30secondswithhotsoapandwaterbefore.Soapswithsurfactants(表面活性剂)candealwithfluviruses.3.Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezesorcoughs,liquid(液体)dropswithfluvirusesasfarasthreefeetthroughtheairandlandonyournoseandmouth,soit'sbesttokeepatleastanarm'slengthdistancewhentalkingtosomeonewhoshowssignsofinfection(感染).Inordertoprotectothers,coveryourmouthandnosewithatissue(纸巾)whenyoucoughorsneeze,andcleanyourhandsafterward.Virusescanliveforhours,orevenlongerwhenontheskinorothersurfacessuchaskeyboards.4.Considerbuyingamaskincaseyouneeditinthefuture.Someresearchsuggeststhatmasksreducetheriskofgettingthefluvirusesbyasmuchas80%.Butitalsosuggeststhatifyoudon'twashhands,themaskdoesn'tworkwell.Sowashyourhandsandusethemask,especiallywearingfacemasksincrowdedplacesisalsouseful.5.Thearticlemainlytells________.A.theH1N1virushasbeenspreadingworld-wideB.howtocontroltheH1N1virusC.coveryournoseandmouthD.everyoneshouldbuyamaskinthefuture6.Howdoesthevirusesenteryourbodyeasily?A.Getthoughyourmouth.B.Getthoughyournose.C.Getthoughyoureyes.D.Alloftheabove.7.Whatcanwedowiththefluviruses?A.Water.B.Masks.C.Soapswithsurfactants.D.Tissues.8.Howlongcanthevirusesliveontheskinorothersurfacessuchaskeyboards?A.Foranhour.B.Forseveralhours.C.Fortwoweeks.D.Forayear.9.WhichofthestatementsisNotTrue?A.Washyourhandsbeforemeals.B.Whenyoucoughorsneeze,youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithatissue.C.Youshouldn'toftentouchyourmouth,eyesandnose.D.Whenyouputamask,youcanoftengotothecrowdedplaces.C15、Leonwasapostman.EverydayafterLeonwokeup,hewouldfeedhis37cats.Leondidn’treallywant37cats,butonebyonetheyhadturneduponhisdoorstep,andLeonhadtakenthemin.Everyday,afterfeedingthecats,Leonwouldcollectthemailfromtheredpostboxesinthevillageandtakeithometosort(分类).“IfonlyIhad37helpersinsteadof37cats,myjobwouldbesomucheasier,”Leonthought.Justthen,thecatsstartedmeowingfortheirdinner.ThatgaveLeonanidea.Thatnight,Leonstayedupmaking37cat-sizedpostalbackpacks.Eachbackpackfittedneatlyontoacat’sback.Then,hewentaroundtoeachpostbox,puttingsignsupthatread:Postboxclosed.PleaseusethePostalCatService.Thenextday,Leonputabackpackoneachcatanddroppedoffthecatsaroundthevillage.Leonknewthatthecatswouldbehappylazingaroundallday.Healsoknewthattheywouldalwayscomehomefordinner.Leonspentthedayrelaxing,waitingforhishelperstoreturn.Leonwasright.Thecatsdidreturn,buttheydidnotbringhomemanyletters.Somehow,thecatshadmanagedtowriggle(蜿蜒而行)outoftheirbackpacks.Orlosetheirletters.Orgettheletterswet.“Catsarejusttoounreliable(不可靠的)”Leonthought.Justthen,therewasascratching(刮擦声)atLeon’sdoor.Adogwaswaitingtobeinvitedinside.ThatgaveLeonanidea.1.WhydidLeonkeep37cats?A.Becausehisfavouriteanimalwascat.B.Becausehewantedthecatstohelphim.C.Becausethecatscametohishomeonebyone,andhehadtokeepthem.D.Becausethecathekeptwerereliable.2.Whatdoyouthinkthelastsentenceofthepassagemean?A.Leonwouldhavesomedogstohelphim.B.Leonwouldrefusethedogtogetintohishouse.C.Leonwouldletthedoginandmakefriendswithhiscats.D.Leonwouldtreatedthedogmorefriendlythanthecats.D16、Samantha(herhusband,John,calledherSam)leftthedoctor’shouselookingperfect,satisfiedwithherappearance.Theyearwas1862.ItseemedthatthewarwiththeNorthwouldnevercometoanend.Sam’sfatherhadleftassoonaspossible,fightingfortheirland,fortheirnewgovernment,fortheSouth.Atlast,SamanthareachedthehousethatsheandJohnowned.Itwasacold,rainynight,andshewasgladtobehome.Shesteppedintothesittingroom.Johnsatinanarmchair,readingabook.Whenhesawher,heputthebookdown,andstood,reachinghisarmsoutforher.Theykissedbriefly.Heputahandtohernowslightlyroundbelly(肚子)andasked,“Whatdidthedoctorsay?”“HesaidthebabywasfineandthatIseemedhealthy.Doyouhaveanynews?”“Surprisingly,yes.”Johnhesitatedforamoment,asifdecidinghowhewouldstopwhathewasabouttosay,andthenunwillinglycontinued,“I’vebeenrequiredtojointhearmy.”Samscreamed,“What?”Shewasneartears.“But-butwe’rejuststartingout.”Hervoiceshook.“Ithoughtthataftertwoyearsofbeggingmymothertoletthetwoofusgetmarriedthatourlifewouldfinallybehappy.Isn’tthereanywayyoucangetoutofthis?”Johnanswered,“I’mafraidnot.”“Please.Please,John,ifyouloveme,pleasegetoutofthis.Breakalegordosomething.”Shebegantocry.Johncomfortedher,restingherheadonhisshoulder.“Sam.”“What?”“Namethechildafterme;nameitJohnorJoanna.I’llcomebackassoonasIcan.Ipromise.”Samsmiled,knowingthatJohnneverbrokeapromise.Sheputherhandtoherbelly,and,unknowntoher,thebabywasagirl.Andunknowntobothofthem,thepromisethatJohnhadjustmadewouldbetheonlypromisehewouldeverbreak.1.Samvisitedthedoctorprobablybecauseshe________.A.triedtoseeherhusbandB.wantedtolookperfectC.neededanexaminationforherbabyD.wasalittleworriedaboutherappearance2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Sam’sfatherhadbeendeadforsometime.B.AnewgovernmentwassetupintheSouth.C.Sam’smotherlivedintheNorthonherown.D.TheSouthwasattackedbyforeigncountries.3.SamaskedJohnto“breakaleg”inorderto________.A.letJohngetawayfromthewarB.prepareforthebirthoftheirbabyC.makesurethatJohnwouldcomebackD.knowhowmuchJohnlovedher4.ItcanbeinferredthatJohn________.A.wasrequiredtojointhearmyB.liedtohiswifeC.oftenbrokehispromisesD.diedinthewarE17、Nearlyeighthundredmillionpeopleinthisworldcannotreadorwrite,mostofthemindevelopingcountries.Two-thirdsarewomenandgirls.JohnWoodwhostartedtheRoomtoReadcampaign(运动),hasopened1650schoolsand15000librariesinsomeoftheworld'spoorestcommunities(社区).Hesaidthatfromthebeginning,RoomtoRead'sgoalwastoreach10millionchildrenaroundtheworldinthepoorestcountries.In1998,onathree-weekvacationjourneyinNepal,Woodmetalocalheadmasterwhoinvitedhimtovisithisschoolinafarmountainvillage.TheexperiencechangedWood'slife."Thisheadmasterhad450studentsattheschool,buthedidn'thaveanybooks,"Woodsaid."Hehadalibrarythatwasempty."Woodpromisedtofillthelibraryshelvesandreturnedtothevillageoneyearlaterwithsomeofhisfriendswith3000books.Andthatwasjustthestart.Later,WoodusedsomeofhispersonalmoneytostartRoomtoRead.Hebelievesthatworldchangebeginswitheducatedchildren.Today,theprogrammecanbefoundin10countriesacrossAsiaandAfrica.Woodbelievesthekeytotheprogram'ssuccessislocalsupport.WhileRoomtoReadgivesawaymoneyandprovidesbooks,communitiesofferlandandparentshelpbuildtheschool.Agnes,aRoomtoReadteacherinZambiawhoalsorunsthelibrary,isproudtosaytheliteracy'atherschoolhasimproved.RoomtoRead'sbiggestchallengeisthehugeneed.Hundredsofcommunitieshaveaskedforliteracyprograrnmes.OnewayofRoomtoRead'ssuccessisthatitwillachieveWood'sgoalofreaching10millionkidsby2015,fiveyearsearlierthanitisplanned.1.(小题1)ThepurposeoftheRoomtoReadcampaignisto____.A.askparentstoreadtogetherwiththeirchildrenB.helppoorchildrentolearntoreadandwriteC.tellmorepeopletheimportanceofreadingD.help10millionchildrentogotocollege2.(小题2)WhenJohnWoodtravelledinNepalin1998,he____.A.visitedmanylocalschoolsB.sentmanybookstolocalchildrenC.startedtheRoomtoReadcampaignD.metamanwhochangedhislife3.(小题3)Theunderlinedpart"theliteracy"inthelastparagraphrefersto(指的是).____A.theteachingconditionsB.theteachingqualityC.students'abilitytoreadandwriteD.themoneyteachersearneverymonth4.(小题4)JohnWoodisapersonthatis____.A.helpfulandgenerousB.honestandbraveC.carelessbutactiveD.strictbutfriendlyF18、IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometres.Thesegreatforestsaretheseasoftrees.Theyarefullofthousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.However,theworld'sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmlandaswell.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestsliketheseleftin20to30years.Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld,inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts,forexample,cropswillnotgrowthere.What'sworse,itwillnotrainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchange,whichwillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.1.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"deserts"inthispassage?A.Farmland.B.Sands.C.Greenfi
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