2022-2023学年杭州市拱墅区重点中学中考联考英语试卷含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、_____popularthesharedbikesinourcityare!Theyreallymakeourlifegreenerandmoreconvenient.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa2、Hi,Simon.Ihearthatyou’vejustcomebackfromKorea.I’mcallingtoask______________.A．howdidyouvisitthecity B．howmanydaysyou’vespentthereC．whichhotelyoustayedinKorea D．howyoufoundthepopularlocalfood3、Inthefuturepeoplewilllivelongerandmoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirbirthdays.A．onehundred B．hundred C．hundredsof D．hundredth4、—Didyounoticehimcomein?—No.I________afootballgame.A．havewatched B．hadwatchedC．amwatching D．waswatching5、—DoyouknowwhoAmerica，Andy?—Sorry，Ihavenoidea.A．invented B．created C．discovered D．noted6、She’sneverbeentoHongKong,______?A．issheB．hassheC．isn’tsheD．hasn’tshe7、—Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?—I______theclassroom.A．wascleaning B．havecleanedC．willclean D．clean8、Mycousinisheavybecauseheofteneatsfastfood．A．toomuch；toomanyB．toomany；toomuchC．muchtoo；toomuchD．toomuch；muchtoo9、—Whatdoyourparentsdobefore?—Theyusuallysweepawaythedust(灰尘)oftheoldyearandwelcomeafreshstart.A．theLanternFestivalB．theSpringFestivalC．theMid-autumnDayD．theDragonBoatFestival10、—Iwillgiveyouagiftifyoukeepthesecretforme.—OK.______.A．It’sadeal B．Justso-so C．ofcoursenot D．I’mafraidsoⅡ.完形填空11、ItwasmyfirstdayatGrade6.Andthefirstlessonwas1English.WhenIwasdoingnothing,Mr.Gough,ournewEnglishteacher,2intotheclassroom.Tomysurprise,heheldupabook,TheCollectedWorksofEdgarAllanPoe,andasked“Who3it?”Iputmyhandup,becausePoewasmyfavoritewriter.Mr.GoughaskedifIreallyunderstood4theauthortriedtosayinhisbook.Myreplymadehimsmile,andheaskedme5anessayonthatsubject.Afterthat,Englishclassesbecameanewinterestforme.Mr.Goughthoughtthatstudentshadto6aplaytounderstandit.“Don’tjustreadit,”hesaid.Astimepassed,wedevelopedarealfriendship.Heencouragedmetobea7inthefuture.WhenIleftschool,hesaidtome,“Youhaveagiftforwriting,Tony,andonedayyou’llcometorealizehow8itis.Makeuseofitifyouwantyourlifetobecomplete.”9havepassed.Now,everytimeIsitdowntowrite10,IthinkofMr.Gough.HewasmorethanjustanEnglishteacher,becausehealsotaughtmeusefullessonsinlife.1．A．boring B．bored C．interesting D．interested2．A．walks B．walked C．waswalking D．iswalking3．A．reads B．read C．hasread D．hadread4．A．if B．when C．what D．how5．A．wrote B．writing C．towrite D．written6．A．workout B．actout C．putout D．comeout7．A．teacher B．actor C．waiter D．writer8．A．useful B．beautiful C．careful D．thankful9．A．Ayear B．Someyear C．Years D．Everyyear10．A．anythingnew B．somethingnew C．newanything D．newsomethingⅢ.语法填空12、Everychildhashisowndream.Everychildhopestobe1．adult.However，isitreallylikewhattheyimagine?Asaboy2．livesinmoderntimesandinamoderncity，Ifeelgreaterpressure(压力)onmewiththe3．(city)development.Althoughweseldomworry4．money，westillhavesomeother5．(problem)，suchascompetitionamongclassmatesandexpectation(期望)fromparents.Theseexperiencesareveryhelpfultoourfuture.Butinfacttheyreallygive6．(I)alotofpressure.Istillclearlyrememberthehappinessofmychildhood.Unluckily，wehavetofacethefactwithtimepassingby.Webegin7．(feel)thisinvisible(无形的)pressurecomeuponus.Wegetupbeforesunrise8．comebackaftersunset.Weworkandstudylikeanadult，even9．(hard)．Whatwedoistogetanexcellentmark.Growingupisveryboring，butweshouldtrytofindhappinesswhilegrowingup.Ithinkfriendshipamongourfriends，thesupportfromourparentsandtheencouragementfromourteacherscanhelpus.Whynot10．(enjoy)thepleasureofgrowingupanditsdelicioustaste?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Aletterofreplyissometimesamosttreasuredthing.Hereisastorythattellsaboutthiscommonandnaturalhumanfeeling.ThebusiestwomaninLabradorduringonebittercoldChristmasnotverylongago,wasanAustraliannursenamedKateAusten.ButNurseAustenwasnottoobusytowritewithalong,friendlyletterforeverygiftoffoodorclothingreceivedforpoorvillagersinthenorthofAustralian.Amongthegiftswasaboxofknittings(毛线编织品)forchildren,knittedandsentbyawomaninToronto.NurseAusten,wasbusy,andnotfeelingtoowellthatwinter.Shecouldhavewrittenjustordinaryroutinenotesofacknowledgement.Butthatwasnotherway.ShesatdownandwrotethewomaninTorontoareallettertellingallaboutthevillage,andthenamesofthechildrenwhowerewearingtheknittedglovesandcaps,andwhattheysaidwhentheygotthem,andhowtheylookedwhentheyworethem.Shewantedthewomanwhohadknittedandsentallthoselovelyknittings“toseehowmuchhappinessandwarmthshehadcreated.”Notlongafter,shereceivedthefollowinganswerfromCanada.DearMissAusten,Yourlettermademehappy.Ididnotexpectsuchafullreturn,Iameightyyearsold,andIamblind.ThereislittleIcandoexpectknit,andthatiswhyIknitsomanycapsandsweatersscarves.ForsixtyyearsIhavebeenmakingupmissionarypackagesofsuchclothingorfoodormedicineorbookasIcouldcollect.ButneverbeforeinallthattimehaveIhadapersonalletterpicturingthevillageandtellingmewhoiswearingtheclothingandwhattheysaid.IdidnotsupposethateverinmylifetimeIshouldreceivealetterlikethat.MyGodblessyou.Sincerelyyours,LauraN.Russell根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Accordingtothepassage,aletterofreplyisnot．A．acommonthingB．atreasuredthingC．anaturalthingD．aboringthing2．______knittedandsentaboxofknittingsforthepoorinAustralian.A．KateAustenB．LauraRussellC．AnAustralianmotherD．Thewriter3．WhydidNurseAustenwritetheletter?A．Becauseshewasn’tsobusy.B．Becauseshewasakindheartedwoman.C．Becauseshewasthankfulfortheknittings.D．Becauseshewantedthewomantoknowthehappinessandwarmthshehadcreated.4．WhatdoyouthinkoftheletterfromNurseAusten?A．Awasteofmuchtime.B．Avaluableletter.C．Aninterestingletter.D．Anunforgettableletter.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthetwowomen?A．Weshouldbepolitetoothers.B．WhenwereceivealetterweshouldwritebacksoonC．WeshouldrespecteachotherD．Weshouldexpressourthankstothepeoplewhohelpyou.B14、Whateverlifethrewatuseachyear,ourfamilyhadonetraditionatChristmas:ourdogPepperopenedourpresentsforus.Lastyear,everyonemadeithomeforaChristmasget-together.However,itcouldn'tfeelperfectbecausePepper'shealthwasbecomingworse.Herlifehadalreadybeenlongerthanweexpected—shewasfourteen—andyethermindwasstillsharp.Herloveforlifemadeusfeelbetter.Butherbodycouldnotkeepupwithhermind.ProbablyitwasPepper'slastChristmas,sowedecidedtomakesureshewouldenjoyit.OnChristmasEve,weeachpreparedpresentsforher.Soon,PepperselectedherfirstChristmasgift.Sheturnedthepresent,justasshewasayoungdogoncemore.Shepulledthepaperoffthedogtreatbeforeshecheweditslowly.Ourfamilywassohappy.Peppersawtheotherthreepresents,andthenturnedtoMomasifasking,"MayIopenanother?""Goahead,girl!"Momencouraged.Forthenextfewminutes,PepperopenedeachofherChristmaspresents.Whileshedid,sheremindedusofthejoyofbeingtogether.Ourfamilyfeltasawhole—notbecausewewereinthesameroomorcity,butbecauseourlovebroughtustogether.PepperpassedawayafterChristmas.Herpeacefulpassingmadeustearful.Herpassingwasalsoacelebrationoflife,becauseshegavemyfamilysomuchloveandlaughter.Istilltreasure(珍惜)Pepper’sfinalChristmasgift.Shetaughtmethatnomatterwhereweeachspendtheholidays,thesmallestactofsinceregivingcanuniteourfamilythroughourlove.Forme,thatknowledgeisthelongest-lastinggiftofall.1．ThedogPepperusually_________atChristmas.A．chewedthedogtreatslowlyB．chosethepresentsforherselfC．playedwiththeauthor'sfamilyhappilyD．openedthepresentsfortheauthor'sfamily2．TheauthorthoughttheChristmaswasn'tperfectlastyearbecause_________.A．hedidn'tgetaChristmasgiftB．PepperwasinpoorhealthC．PepperdiedonChristmasEveD．hedidn'tfeelthejoyofbeingtogether3．ThedogPeppergot_________Christmasgiftslastyear.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five4．Theunderlinedphrase"thelongest-lastinggift"inthelastparagraphrefersto"_________".A．thefriendshipwiththedogB．theholidaytheauthorspentwithfamilyC．theChristmaspresentforthedogD．thelifelessontheauthorlearnedfromPepper5．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"_________".A．ThePowerofLoveB．CelebratingChristmasC．TheImportanceofHelpingOthersD．EnjoyingtheHappinessofMakingFriendsC15、Whatdoyouusuallydowhilewaitingforsomeone?Itmightsaysomethingaboutyou.A．B．C．D．A．Youwalkaround,rubbing(摩擦)yourhands.B．Youstandstill,lookingatyourwatch.C．Youcrossyourarms,lookingimpatient.D．Youstandstaringintothedistance,thinking.Analysis(分析)★Ifyouransweris“A”Youareshort-tempered(脾气暴躁的).Youarefullofenergybutsometimescareless.Youmakefriendswithallyourheart.Butsometimesyoumayhurtothersbecauseofyourquicktongue(语言).★Ifyouransweris“B”Youarepatientandverystrictwithyourself.Youworkhard.Whenyourfriendshavetrouble,youwilltryyourbesttohelpthem.★Ifyouransweris“C”Youarestrong-minded.Yousticktoyourownviews,butarealsogoodwithpeople.Youcanmakeothersagreewithyou.★Ifyouransweris“D”Youhavegreatpatience.Youareverynicetoyourfamilyandfriends.However,youmaybetoonice.Thisquizisjustforfun.Don’ttakeitseriously.1．Ifyouransweris“A”,youare_______.A．short-tempered B．strict C．patient D．careful2．Whichonestickstohisorherownviews?A．ThepersonwhochoosesA． B．ThepersonwhochoosesB．C．ThepersonwhochoosesC． D．ThepersonwhochoosesD．3．Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?A．Ifyouransweris“B”,youarestrictwithyourself.B．Ifyouransweris“C”,youarepatientandnice.C．Ifyouransweris“D”,youmaybestrong-minded.D．Thewriterreallywantsustotakethequizseriously.4．Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowitis_______.A．aquiz B．atip C．anotice D．anadvertisementD16、WonderfulEventsHorseRacingAllYearRoundRacesstartingat3p.m.everySundayRacetrackonly20milesawayLotsoffreeparkingspaceFreepresentsNochildrenallowed100YearsOfPicturesThen&now(photoshow)Seethehistorypictures(1917—2017)February1—April30CityArtMuseum750HighStreetTuesdaytoSunday,10a.m.—5p.m.WeekendSalesThisSaturday2—6p.m.Everything20%—40%offVisitusatBlockG.GrandviewMallRealizeyourdreams,savetimeandmoneyFallinlovewithpricesweofferDancePartyCelebratespecialdateBringingyoursweetheartSundaynight,countryclubLivebandfrom9p.m.—1a.m.$25acouple(夫妇);$15asingleperson1．Whatcanyoudoifyouonlyhavetimebetween5p.m.and6p.m.onSaturday?A．Goshopping.B．Gotoseethephotoshow.C．Gotothedancewithyoursweetheart.D．Gotowatchthehorserace.2．HowmuchwillMr.andMrs.Smithpayiftheywanttogotothedanceparty?A．15dollars. B．25dollars.C．20%—40%off. D．Forfree.3．Wherecanyouseetheaboveadvertisements?A．Inabook. B．Inamagazine.C．Inanewspaper. D．OnTV.E17、Havingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,wearstrangehairstyleandevenfight.Generally,theyareoftentakingrisks.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikelytomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotheragegroup,includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.Sowhat’sthereason?AccordingtoLaurence,ateacherfromaUSuniversity,thereasonisthatteenagerscarealotabouthowtheirpeers(同龄人)viewthem—thatis“peerinfluence”.Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmates,andalsotheycaremoreaboutwhattheythinkofthem.Thismakesteenagersmakedecisionswithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatchingaroundthem,theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning.Butwhentheyplayedalone,theydrovemoresafely.Whydopeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens’behavior?AsLaurenceseesit,ateenager’sbrainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator(油门)butaweakbrake(刹车).The“accelerator”isfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethe“brake”isstillnotfullydeveloped.Whenteenagersarewatchedbytheirpeers,theyusuallypushhardontheaccelerator.Withtheirweakbrake,itislikelythattheyaregoingtoendupinanaccident.Butthegoodnewsisthataviolentteenagerdoesn’tnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult.Abouttwo-thirdstothree-quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit.“Theygetmoreself-controlled.”1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irrational”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymean?A．Quick.B．Crazy.C．Careful.D．Correct.2．Accordingtothepassage,teenagersoftentakerisksbecause_____________.A．Theylikechallengingthemselves.B．Theyaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong.C．Theydon’tthinkaboutcosts.D．Theycareaboutwhattheirpeersthinkofthem.3．HowdoesLaurenceexplaintheinfluenceofpeerinfluenceonteens’behavior?A．Byusingametaphor(比喻).B．Bygivingrealexamples.C．Bypresentingresearchresults.D．Bydoingexperiments.4．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____________________.A．teenagersareeasytohavetrafficaccidents.B．peerinfluencehasagoodinfluenceonteenagers.C．mostoftheteenagersbecomelessviolentwhentheygrowup.D．teenagersshouldn’tspendallthefreetimewiththeirfriends.F18、Whenwetalkaboutstars,especiallywomenstars，itseemsthattheyarealwaysyoung，prettyandowncharmingbodyshapes．ButrecentlyaBritain'sGotTalent（英国达人）starSusanBoylehaschangedourviewsabsolutely(完全地)．SimonCowell，oneofthejudgesofthetalentshowspokeofhisshockoverMsBoyb'svoice.“Thisladycameup，andI'mthinking,‘ThiswilltakefivesecondsandIcangotohaveacupoftea.’ThatchangedwhenshebegantosingIDreamedaDreamfromLesMiserables.Sheknewweweregoingtohavethatreactionandjusttoseethatlookofsatisfactiononherfacemidwaythrough—itwasoneofmyfavoritemoments,”Cowellsaid.TheperformancewaspostedOnlineandbeforelong，the6-year-oldScottishwomanhasbeenfamousallovertheworld．SpeakingfromherhomeinScotland,MsBoylesaidthatshehadn'tthoughtofchangingherappearance．Shesaidthatherfriendhelpedherwithmake-up．“Imean，that'shardlyamakeover.”sheadded．Ms.Boylealsospokeofthereasonshefirstbegantoexplorehervocal(歌唱的)talents．”Iwaskindofslowatschool,sogettingsomethinglikesingingwasagoodwayofhidingbehindthatandthusitbuiltmyconfidence．’’1．．SusanBoyleis__________．A．ajudgeB．areporterC．abeautifulladyD．aScottishwoman2．．SusanBoylehadalookofsatisfactiononherfacewhenshewassingingbecause______.A．shewasconfidentofhersingingB．shewassatisfiedwiththejudgesC．shewasprettyandingoodshapeD．shesangthesong，IDreamedaDreamfromLeaMiserables3．.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“views”mean?A．见解B．预告C．复习D．景色4．．Accordingtothepassage，whichisNOTtrue?A．ItwasthevocaltalentsthatbuiltSusan'sconfidence．B．SusanBoylewasnotgoodatherlessonswhenatschool．C．SusanBoylebecamefamousbecauseofherappearance．D．SimonCowelldidn'tthinkSusanBoyleagoodsingeratthetimesight．5．WhatcanwelearnfromSusanBoyle'ssuccess?A．It'snevertoooldtolearn．B．It'seasiertosucceedattheageof6．C．Ifyouhaveadream，trytomakeitcometrue!D．Ifyouarenotabletostudywell，tobeasingerinstead．Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达根