高考英语阅读理解专题训练及解析十篇

高考英阅理解专训及解析篇（二（一）Hereissomemust-fromaonininsomecountriesInBrazilianswarmandTheystandclosetalkinganditiscommonfortouchpersonshoulder.greeteachother(particularlywomen)withlightcheekkisses.Schedulestendtoflexible,withbusinessmeetingsstartinglaterontime.for

—there'snothingasaininthelateafternoon.Braziliansareorphonecalls.InSingaporeSingaporeansshakehandsmeetalsowithBusinessbeandreceivedwithhands.isSoontime.效率goal,soandarefast-paced.Singaporeansaredirecttheirevenismoney.RankauthorityisThisinForexample,peopleavoidofsomeoneahigherrank.IntheUnitedArabIntheUAE,statusisseniororbefirstwithseemstobeelsewhere.Sonotpullthehandshake.Womencoverthemselveswhenitcomestoalsotendtotoelbows(肘部)downthenotinbutalsobusinessmealsatTouchingorfoodwithyourlefthandbeone-to-one,ifyourhostoffersyouItmightseemodd,butitaculturalonlyifitisalreadyInSwitzerlandThetendtobeotherlastTheyrespectfullives.YoucarefulnottoaskPunctuality(守vital,somethingthatcomesfromadeepforArrivemeetingoreventafewbesafe.Theyclearstructureincompanies.Higher-upsmakefinaldecisions,evenifothersmightNeat,isSwissformalmanners.visibletableandtheirelbowsthetable.Itthe语篇解读本文主要介绍了在巴新坡阿拉伯联合酋长国和瑞士这四个国家的生意场1

上应该注意的举止、礼仪。．isaboutAcommunicationtypesBtheC．andsocialD．conditionsandstandards解析：C主大意题。由文章的第一段isin可知，本文主要介绍了人们必须了解的在一些国家的生意场上的礼仪。故C项．WhySingaporeansavoidwiththeirAefficiencyinthefirstplace.B．dislikecommunication.C．TheymeetingsasquicklyD．Theyaresupposedtheahigherrank.解析选D推理判断题由InSingapore部分中的andauthority...ahigherrank.可判断，新加坡人避免与老板争吵是因为在新加坡等级很重要，人们一般避免与比自己级别高的人发生正面冲突。故D项正确。．Inthetheifitisoffered?Aseniors.B．meetingC．D．dining解析：B细理解题。由InUnitedArabEmirates部的“Whenifhostoffersyoushould”可知，在一对一的聚会中，如果主人向你提供咖啡，你要拒绝。故选B．IncountrydopeoplecarewheretoputtheirhandsAInBInSingapore.C．ArabD．In解析：细理解题。由InSwitzerland分的倒数第二2

visibletable”可知D项确。（二）managerofG&Gwhereheisresponsibleforforty雇员)and(利润of$2millionneverlatetoHegetonthejob.cryingcustomerscreamedather,Travistookher“Yourworking，hetoldher.“Nothinganyonesayswilleverhurtyou.Youwillalwaysbeasstrongasyoutobe.”pickedupthatinonehisG&Ganthatbeganhisandcontinuesthroughoutemployee'sTheTravishislife.G&Ghastaughthimhowworkontime,masteremotions(情绪itwillpower.Atthecenterofthatextremeonanhabit:willpower.thatisthesinglemostforperson'ssuccess.thestrengthenwillpowermakeitintoahabit.“Sometimesitlikewithgreatself-controlaren't—becausemadeit，”oneofresearcherssaid.“Theirwillpoweroccurswithoutthemhavingthinkaboutit.”Themillionsofstudytoemployeesonself-control.workbooksthatguidesmakewillpowerhabitininpart,whyG&Ghasgrownfromaalargewiththanseventeenthousandstoresandprofitsofthanbillion语篇解读本是一篇议论文。文以G&G公经理Travis为向我们阐述了意志力的重要性。同时文章也介绍了增强意志力的最佳做法。．ParagraphemployeesinG&G________.AlearngiveBattendC．aworkinguniformD．common解析：B细理解题。根据第二段第一句pickedupthatinG&Gtraininganthatbeganhisandcontinuesthroughoutanemployee'soccupation.可，员工G&G公必须参加教育培训项目。故选B。．Willpowerwillhabit________.3

A．focusontheprofitsBtheCthemselveswellD．controlfeelingwell解析D

推理判断题五段的第一和第二ThecompanymillionsofdollarsdevelopingprogramsofstudytoonManagerswroteworkbooksastohowtomakewillpowerahabit工们能够很好地控制自己的情感，意志力就会成为一种习惯。故选35．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．G&Gintolargecompany.B．G&GwillprofitstrainingC．G&Gmaybecomemoresuccessfulinthefuture.D．G&Gtoproduceworkbooksformanagers.解析：

推理判断题。根据本文最后一inpart,whyG&Ghasgrownfromasleepycompanyprofitsof$10司强大，而且未来可能会更成功。故选C（三）ScientistsgreaterefforttostudyusingsatellitesandHowever,expertEbbesmeyerdoesinaspecialstudyingmovementsoffloatinggarbage.scientistwithmanyyears'experience,hestartedofresearchinearlyheheardaboutofathleticwashingupontheshoresofthenorthwestcoastoftheStates.manythatwereupswap_meetstotryandmatchleftandrightshoeswear.Ebbesmeyerinhisresearchesthatinintotheinshippingaccident.Hetheshoeandwantedtheback.toldhimEbbesmeyerthiscouldbegreatexperiment.helearnedtrackedtheylanded,helearnlottheofoceancurrents.ThePacificNorthwestoneofthebestforwindsandcurrentshere,andasresult,isagroupseriousbeachcombersinthea4

gottoknowalotofforininformationtheyearcollectedinformationshoes.Withheaweretestandimproveaprogramdesignedtooceancurrents,publishfindingsofstudy.theofwork,Ebbesmeyerbecomethetocallwithobjectsfoundfloatingintheocean.hasstartedofbeachcombersandoceanexperts,500subscribersfromAfricarecordedallrangingfrompotatoesgolf语篇解读本为科普说明文很多科学家采用各种方法研究洋流但是你听说过通过研究运动鞋来研究洋流的吗？让我们走进一位海洋专家的世界，看看他是怎么研究洋流的吧。41.TheunderlinedphrasewapclosestinABtradingC．businessD．group解析：B词理解题。由画线词后的tryandleftandshoestoor”以知道，人们在这里建起了买卖鞋的交易市场，因此是trading。．phonedcompanytofind________.AcausedtheshippingaccidentBwhenwherewentC．itwasalltoD．howmuchtheyintheaccident解析：C细理解题。由第二段中Hecompanyandifback.可知道，他打电话问他们是否想把鞋子收回，显然是问是否能用他们的鞋子做实验。．HowdidEbbesmeyerproveassumption?ABycollectinginformationfromB．BystudyingfoundbyC．BytheforD．Byinlibrary.解析：选A

节解题。由第三中“...andaskedfortheirhelpincollecting”以知道，他从海滩搜寻者那里获得信息，以印证自己的推测。5

．isfor________.AtravelingwidelytheworldBmakingrecordsforobjectsC．runningcurrentsassociationD．phoningaboutdoubtfulobjects解析：选D

细节理解题。由题干中的famous可定位到最后一段中的becomeknown后由该段中的“knownastocallwithquestionsunusualfloatingin”可知，他出名的主要原因是callwith，意思跟phoningabout一致。具体来说对phoningunusual对应。．WhatisthepurposeofinthisATocallpeople'stooceanpollution.B．TopeopleintheC．wayD．Toforlostobjectson解析选写目的通读全文可知作向我们讲述了一位海洋专家把在船运事故中漂流到海滩的运动鞋拿来研究洋流，目的是向我们介绍一种独特的研究方式。（四）BLOOD&MARROW(骨髓REGISTRATION“Thesepatientsdeservechanceatanormal,futurerelyonthekindnessofstrangerstomakethathappen.”—Daisy,Isabelle'sIsabelleofandMirzaei.InJanuaryIsabellediagnosed()withageneticbloodbetathalassemia.Isabelle'sbodyisproduceAsbeentransfusions(输血every46weekssinceshe11old.Aofregulartransfusionsmedicalproblems.onlyatahealthyhavetransplant.IsabelleanonlyhavestartedforunrelatedthroughtheTheMatchMirzaeifamilyyouconsiderhelpingpatientslikebybedonorandgivethegiftoflife,theofblood.6

HeldHallWednesday,MarchBehindDormitory/Butterfield12－：00PMDon'tbringdriver'slicenseofidentificationyoudonate.Visit.ribcorgmakeanSponsorCodePizza!！!Marrow：·beto44yearsold

THE.org·ingoodhealth·giveaswab化验标)ofcheekfortyping—(赞助)byMichael'sF800283TheBloodinRhodeSouthernNew语篇解读本是一篇应用文当一个陌生的孩子患了血液病时你愿意伸出援助之手吗？如果可能的话，请帮一下这个孩子吧！canthe________.AthebloodisorganizedbymotherBIsabellebloodtransfusionsregularlyC．beenillD．willsponsorfamily解析：B细理解题。根据文中havestartedsearchforanmarrowtheBeTheMatchRegistry.可排除A项根据文中的“...Isabellebeenreceivingtransfusions(血every－weekssincesheold.”可知，伊莎贝尔每4需要输一次血项符合题意“beenreceiving(输血)－6weeks11months”可知，伊莎贝尔是从个月大时开始输血的，故

C项不正确；根据文中started”以及7

“(赞助)byMichael'sFund”可知，项以排除．beamarrowdonor,youmust________.AaofBcarryC．beatleast18yearsoldD．applyMichael's解析C推判断题项是人的一个亲”文中没有提到bringyourdriver'slicenseorofidentification...”可，要成为骨髓捐献者除了可携带驾照外，其他形式的证明也可以，由此排B项Marrow下第一条求年龄岁44岁故18是成为骨髓捐献者的一个条件，故项确；是赞助商，由此可知想成为捐献者不必向它申请，故D项不符合文意。．ThosewhowantlikeIsabelle________.AcomeWileyHallBvisit.ribcorgforC．contacttheirat800-283-8385D．inRhode解析：选B细节理解题。根据文中的可，活动是在这一天举行此排除A根据文中的Vtomakean”可B项正确；电话是Center的电话，故C项合题意；根据最后一句可知Blood把血液送到医院，故D项去于的医院”正确。（五）National：TheGalleryBritishnationalmuseumbuiltonsideofTrafalgarinhousesadiversecollectionofofpaintingstomoreonesbyRenoirVanoldercollectionsofthethroughtheentrancewhilethemoremodernintheEastWingmostfrombygroundfloor：8

Themodernonthebuildingto15th-centuryartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,Eyck,Lippi,BotticelliMemling.TheWestWinghouses16th-centuryincludeVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Bruegel,TitianandTheWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeRubens,VanVeláTheWinghouses18th-toartistsincludeCanaletto,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.：TheGalleryevery106pm(Fridays10amtofree,chargesapplytosomespecialGettingThere：Nearestundergroundstations:Cross(2-minuteLeicesterSquare(3-minute，walk)，andPiccadillywalk)．语篇解读：本文是英国国家美术Gallery指，主要介绍了它的藏品、布局、开放时间及周边的交通状况。．Incollectionyoureligiouspaintings?ATheC．解析：选A

B．TheD．细节理解题。根据Description部中的第二句“housesdiversecollectionofthan2,300ofEuropeanrangingfromreligiouspaintings”可知，在世的藏品中含有宗教绘画作品。．WhereareLeonardodaworksshown?AIntheWing.BIntheWestWing.C．SainsburyWing.D．IntheWing.解析：B细理解题。根据Layout部中的第二段内容可知daVinci的作品在theWestWing展出。．closestNationalACircus.BSquare.9

C．D．CharingCross.解析D细节理解题据GettingThere部分中提供的信息可知至英国国家美术馆走路只需两分钟，因此这个地铁站距离英国国家美术馆最近。（六）infromIndia,mystayedinahotelfortimelookingforahouseforandDuringfirsthisheoutoneshopping.inlatetodiscoverthatsuitcasewasgone.Hewasassuitcaseallpassport.Hethecaseandthen，lonelyinathinkingoftroublesofallpaperworkatryingtosettledownone.LatethethephoneItastranger.Hetryingtopronouncehusband'snamehimalotofquestions.hetheyfoundapileofpapersintrash(垃圾桶thatbeenonthefootpath.theirtofindfamilyallandTheiryoungdaughtergonetrashcanfoundaofunfamiliarHerparentshadcarefullysortedalthoughhadfoundforeignAtlasttheyseenawrittenletterinthepileinwhichhusbandgivenhistofriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantusthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Werememberkindnesssendawarmway.语篇解读这一篇记叙文介绍作者的丈夫从印度来到悉尼结果发现自己随身携带的手提包不见了，里边装有全部的文档，包含护照。几经周折，丢失的物品完璧归赵，作者的丈夫也感慨万.didhisarrivalinSydney?ABFindhouse.C．Joinhisfamily.D．a10

解析B细理解题依据第一段中“stayedinhotelwhilelookingforaformeandour”得知作的丈夫打前阵，先住宾馆找房子，然后家人再过来团聚。．girl'sparents________.AafriendoffamilyBaSydneypolicemanC．inpapersD．inSydney解析选细理解题依据第五段最后一句得知他从文档中一封未写完的信件中找到作者的丈夫的新电话号码。．What“restored”intheAC．Delivered.

BD．Gave解析选D词义猜测题。结合语境可知，作者的丈夫不仅找回了自己丢失的物品，还重建了一家对人们的信任。．offollowingcanbebesttitlefortheAIndiatoBinNewC．TreasureD．InofNewFriends解析选标概括题。结合语境可知项为标题最佳，在垃圾堆中找到遗失的物品，变废为”为标题形式新颖，主题突出。（七）wasbornabout1742toAfricanparentswhowereAtofsixsheacquired,withherbyAshley,slaveholders.Sheknownas“Mumbet“MumBettFornearlyAshley’swifetriedtostrikeMumbetsisterwithspade.Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowlefttheandtocomethetomakereturn,consultedaWithhelp,Mumbetsued诉)forher11

WhileservingAshleys,hadlistenedtodiscussionsoftheIfconstitutionallpeoplewereandequal,thenitshouldapplytoher.Eventually,wonfreedom—indonewconstitution.StrangelyMumbetcomebackforasandinsteadforSedgewick.Mumbetinbutlivedon后裔)ofwasWBois,oneoftheofNAACP,andanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilMumbet’sstillstandsincemeterywasburied.Itreads,in“Shebornaandremainedslavefornearlyyears.Shecouldwrite,inhersuperiororequal.语篇解读：本文是一篇人物传记一个生而为奴，将近30年奴的人，在新宪法的框架下获得了自由。．WhataboutMumbetaccordingtoABC．SheaD．richfamily.解析：选A

推理判断题。从第一段中Africanparentswhoslaves.”可推知她出生时就是奴隶。．WhydidtheAshleys?Afoundemployer.BtobeC．ShehitD．hadtakeofhersister.解析：C细理解题。从第二段中“Mumbetprotectedandtheshethehouserefusedcome”知为护妹妹，代妹受罚。她狂怒地离开了的房子，并拒绝回去。．WhatlearnfromaboutAobeyherowners’Bfreeandequalwhites.12

C．goodservant.D．applyfor解析：B推判断题。从第三段中的Ifconstitutionallpeoplewerefreethoughtitshouldapplyher.可以推知，她认为自己应和白人一样自由、平等。．Whatdothetrial?AtoforaBfoundedtheC．ShecontinuedtoAshleys.D．wentlivewith解析A细节理解题四段中的第二“declinedandinsteadtofor可知，她选择为一个律师工作。．Whatistheabout?AAstoryofafamouswriterandB．ThefriendshipbetweenC．abraveAfricanD．trialthatthe解析选C主大意题整篇文章主要讲述了关于女奴ElizabethFreeman勇争取获得自由的故事。（八）HowfitlazybrushingNeverfear:Anonthecase.electrictoothbrushlongandhowyoubrush,itletstrackyourperformanceonyourTheKolibreetoothbrushwasInternationalElectronicsinweek.ItitismovedandsendtheinformationanAndroidiPhoneaBluetoothwirelessconnection.Thetoothbrushwillbeabletoteachyoutobrushforgettheinsidesofmakeyou’brushinglongenough.“It’kindoflikehavingactuallywatchyour，saystheThetoothbrushwillalsobetalkonphone,socould,forcreatecontrolledyourcouldpointsfor13

amongyour“Wemakeitbutfun，”ServalSeaskiftheyhadbrushedtheirThey“，butServalfindtheirtoothbrushdry.heneededbrushreallytoldhimhowwellchildrenbrushed.ThewillonsaleforD|S99D|S199,U．thefirstServalday,it’llbepossiblereplacebrushonthehandlewithbrushingunitacameraexamineinteethyoubrush.语篇解读这是一篇科普文一位法国科学家发明的电子牙刷可以通过蓝牙无线连接器把你刷牙的信息传到手机上，甚至可以检测到牙上的洞。．WhichisAItcanusersteeth.BItcantrackusers’schoolperformance.C．candetectusers’aD．Itusersfindphones.解析选A细理解题从第一段中的Anelectrictoothbrushlongwellyoubrush可答案。．WhatServal’inParagraphAYouwillfinditenjoyableseeB．Youshouldday-to-dayC．YoubrushwithifguidedD．’dlikeabrushteethday.解析选C推判断题。从第三段中“Itskindoflikehavingadentistactuallyyour”知，你可以用这种牙刷，就好像每天在牙医的指导下刷牙。．WhichoffollowingmakeKolibreefun?AItcanbeupdatemobileBItcanbeplaymobilegames.C．canmessagestoD．Ittalk解析：B细理解题。从第四段中的sodevelopersfor14

controlledbytoothbrush”可知答案。．Whatis5mainlyabout?AHowfoundouthiskidstoB．brushingteethnecessary.C．taughttoteeth.D．WhatServaltoinventthetoothbrush.解析：选D

段落大意题。从第五段中的第一句“Servalwashisexperiencea”可知，本讲了明这种电子牙刷的想法的由来。．WhatinferServal’schildren?Awereunwillingteeth.B．totheirC．Theypreferredtotoothbrushwithahead.D．Theylikedbrushingteethhome.解析选A推理判断题第段中的“Theyyeswouldfindtheirtoothbrushheads”推，他们不愿意刷牙。．WhataboutfuturedevelopmentoftheKolibree?AThebrushwillberemoved.B．Amobilephonewillbuiltit.C．willbefillholesinteeth.D．Itwillcheck’解析选D推判断题据后一段中Thecamerainyourteethwhileyou”知答案。（九）walkinganymore—iftheyfigureoutavoidit.IfeltaboutuntiltheotherdayItookmycaraparcel.Theisofsteps.Iusedthecar.AndIinanyhurry,Ihadonemorevictimofsickness:motorosis.ItanwhichIhadmyself免的)forIinoftoplacesAtthatregarded25milesasgoodabilitytosuchaintenhourssignofstrengthItdidnotoccuruswalkingwasaAndeffectIoldI—beat—afootballplayer168stepsStatueofLiberty.15

enterprisestodayregardedbymanymiddle-agedpersonsbadforaBritishphysician,SirpointedthatheartsandneedproperAexerciseismoretoonewhoexercisesAndwalkinganidealexercisefamiliarall.ItHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingThemanwalkinginsects,birdstheofseasons,theofainaworld.cannotlearnincar.ThecarismeansofweitwayofpeopleapproachworldtheytoenjoyisallTosecurityisonmuchofwhilewaitingfortrafficlighttogreen.Ithegreenofforestsisthemind'slight.nonebuttheonfootcanevaluatewhatiseverlasting.语篇解读是篇议论文文讲述了汽车给我们的生活带来了方便的同时使人们变懒了，其实适当的步行有益于身体健康。51.Whatisthesickness?AWalkingmuch.B．tooC．DrivingD．much.解析：选C细理解题。文章第二段作者用自己的实际情况举例步距离竟然开车去邮寄包裹，暗示着国民的通病是用车过度。故选项．Whatwaslikeyoung?AwentaroundB．25milesaday.C．PeopleusedtoclimbtheofD．ten-hourwalkasahardship.解析选A细节理解题。依据文章第三段中forIinofgoingplaceslegs可，作者在小时候，经常走着去很多地方。故A项．HenrythatAlikegettingbackto16

BwalkinginnaturehelpsC．peopleneedregularexercisetofitD．onfootheart解析：B细理解题。依据文章第五段的内容可知，作者提到Henry想告诉人们走路的优势，可以欣赏美景、享受大自然，这些是开车享受不到的。故B项．Whatiscompared“asteel”in6?AAqueuecars.B．Arayoftrafficlight.C．Alightning.D．streamofpeople.解析A句理题本中“on”和下一句中的waitingforthetrafficlight可知，这里指车流。故选A项．WhatistheofwritingATotellpeopletoreflectmoreonlife.B．Torecommendgiveupdriving.C．advisepeopletodoactivities.D．Toencouragereturntowalking.解析选D写意图题作者在文中述了汽车给人们带来便利的同时少人们接近大自然的机会，也减少了锻炼的机会，这样对身体有害，同时作者强调了步行的益处，故作者的目的是鼓励人们减少用车，选择步行。故选项（十）InwhenIwas4,parentsmovedfromCoeurd'Alene,toadventurewasaway.Wearrived