2017-2018学年第一学期八年级期中考试英语科试卷

2017-2018学年第一学期八年级期中考试英语科试卷（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）I．听力测试（15分）1.信息获取（8分）第一节 听选信息（共6小题，每小题0.8分)听三段对话或独白，每段播放两遍。各段播放后有两个问题，请根据所听到的内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。听第一段对话，回答第1-2两个问题。1.Whendidthewomanbuythecomputer?A.In2012.B.In2013.C.In2014.2.Whichpartofthecomputeriswrong？A.Themonitor.B.Themouse.C.Themainunit.听第二段对话，回答第3-4两个问题。3.WhatdoesTomthinkisthemostusefulinvention?A.Thecomputer.B.Thewashingmachine.C.Themobilephone.4.WhatdoesJanelikedoingonthecomputer?A.Shopping.B.Writingemails.C.Watchingfilms.听第三段对话，回答第5-6两个问题。5.WhenwasEdisonborn?A.In1831.B.In1847.C.In1931.6.HowmanyinventionsdidEdisonmakeinhislife?A.Over500.B.Over1,000.C.Over2,000第二节回答问题(共4小题，每小题0.8分)听一段对话或独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7-10四个问题。请根据所听到的内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。7.WhatdidAnnabuylastWednesday?A.Awatch.B.Acamera.C.Abike.8.WhatcolourofthethingdidAnnaget?A.Red.B.White.C.Black.9.WhenwillAnnauseit?A.Nextyear.B.NextmonthC.Nextweek.10.What’sAnna’sphonenumber?A.851-2297.B.815-2297.C.851-2279.2.信息转述及询问(7分)第一节信息转述（5分）。听短文，请根据所听到的内容和思维导图，完成下面的简述。（短文听两遍）注意！！不是填空，是重新组织语言形成简述，并写在答题卡相应的位置上！___(请一边听一遍做笔记）_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节询问信息(共2小题，每小题1分)你希望了解更多关于Alan哥哥电脑的信息，你用英语向Alan询问两个问题。注意！！请把你的“问题”写在答题卡相应的位置上！第1题你想了解Alan的哥哥在哪里购买的这台笔记本电脑，你问：_______________________________________________第2题你想了解他哥哥最喜欢哪种类型的音乐，你问：_______________________________________________II.词汇测试（15分）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）11.—Inaddition,youandIhavelotsofthingsincommon.—Ireallycan'tagreemore.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.Atlast12---Filmshaveahistoryofmorethanacentury.---Willyoutellmemoreaboutthem?A.adecadeB.ahundredyearsC.athousandyears13.Youarebraveenoughandyoucanmakeit.A.giveitupB.takeiteasyC.besuccessful14.Hegavemeadviceinsteadofmoney.A.inplaceofB.thinkofC.remindof15.---Ifwedon’tprotecttheEarth,moreandmorewildanimalswilldieout.---Youareright. A.appearquickly B.disappearcompletelyC.stayhealthy16.---Canyoureadthenewwordsinthepassagecorrectly?---Sure.Listen. A.inanewway B.inaneasyway C.inarightway17.---WhenIhandedinmypaper,Iwasunawareofthemistakes.---what’sapity!Nexttimeyouwillcheckyouranswersbeforeyouhandin. A.didn’trealize B.didn’tput C.didn’tmove18.---Whydoyouseesoboringafilm?---Themovieintroducedustothelifeofthatarea.Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit. A.madeusloseinterestinB.madeuslearnabout C.madeuslookforii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分）19.A______isabusinessorganizationthatmakesmoneybysellinggoodsorservices.A.factory B.school C.company20.Whichofthefollowingisaunitformeasuringweight?A.Dollars.B.KilometresC.Grams21.A(n)______isusuallyapictrue,filmornoticetotellpeopleaboutajob,productorsrevice.A.advertisementB.newspaperC.announcement22.Janeisawriter.Herwritings_____poetries,novels,articlesandsoon.A.fill B.include C.appear23.MrsHuisveryfriendlytoallherstudents,soshe_____herstudents.A.isawareof B.ispopularwith C.isinterestedin24.TheonethingI’m______isgoingboatinginCambridge.IhavedreamtofdoingitsinceIwasachild.A.lookingforwardto B.strictabout C.takingin25.---What’sthe_______ofyournewwatch?---It_______me2,000yuan.A.price;cost B.value;paidC.speed;spent=3\*ROMANIII．完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstress(压力)management.Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedthem:“How___26__doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”

Thestudentsbegantothinkand__27_.Theiranswersaredifferent,from20gto500g.“Itdoesnotmatteronthereal__28_.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditfora_29_,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocalla_30.Itistheexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown,_31_forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.”

“Ifwecarryourburdens(负担)_32,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon.Theburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavier.Wehaveto__33_theburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.”

So34youreturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don’tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.Whateverburdensyouhave,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearnto35ourselves.Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit!

26.A.heavyB.fullC.much

27.A.readB.watchC.guess

28.A.glassB.weightC.water

29.A.minuteB.nightC.day

30.A.motherB.teacherC.doctor

31.A.restB.shakeC.look

32.A.thistimeB.someothertimeC..allthetime

33.A.giveupB.putdownC.pickup

34.A.afterB.sinceC.before

35.A.saveB.careC.relax=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）AOneday,IwascookingwithmyfriendSandyinthekitchen.Suddenly,Sandycutherfinger.Iwenttoherquickly.Buttomysurprise,Isawcomputerchips（芯片）inherfinger.“Nowyouknowmysecret，youhavetodie!”Sandysaidandpickeduptheknife.“No,please，Sandy.Aren’twegoodfriends?”Ishouted.ButbeforeSandycouldsayanything,shefainted（晕倒）.“Oh，Sandy!”Itookhertohospitalinahurry.Afteradoctorcheckedher，hesaid，“I’mafraidwecan’thelpher.Whydon’tyoutakehertoarobotcentre?”Ihurriedtoarobotcentre.Afewdayslater，Sandywaswell.Sheasked，”Mary,whydidyousavemeevenafterItriedtokillyou?”“BecauseI’msureyouaremyfriend.Canyoutellmewhereyouarefrom?”“I’mfromanotherplanet.It’sfarfromhere.Thankyou，myfriendNowIseehowfriendlypeopleareontheEarth.”Twodayslater,aUFOcameandpickedherup.SincethenI’veneverseenher.36.WhatwasSandydoingwhenshecutherfinger?A.ShewaswatchingafilmnamedUFO.B.Shewascookinginthekitchen.C.Shewasgettingreadyforthecomingparty.D.Shewasdoingsomeshoppingwithherfriends.37.WhatdidSandywanttodowhenherfriendknewhersecret?A.Shewantedtokillherfriend.B.Shewantedtorunafterherfriend.C.Shewantedtogotothehospital.D.Shewantedtoplaywiththeknife.38.WhosavedSandy’slifeintheend?A.Thewriterandthepolice.B.Thedoctorsinthehospital.C.Thedoctorsandtherobots.D.Thewriterandexpertsintherobotcentre.39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Finally,Sandytoldthewriterhersecret.B.Atlast,Sandythoughtthepeopleontheearthwerefriendly.C.SandywentawaybyUFO.D.SandyhasreturnedtotheEarthseveraltimes.BThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedarkatnight.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Nearlyeverytwoweeks,hecreatedsomethingnew.ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimathome,buthewasmostlyself-educated.Hestartedtryingouthisnewideasataveryyoungage.Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidn'tendwell.Hewasfiredwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedasatelegraphoperator(电报员)forfiveyears,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimecreatingthingsuntilthevoterecorder(投票计数器),hisfirstinvention,camein1868.ThomasEdisonwasnearlydeafinoneear,butheneverminded.Becauseofthis,hecouldhavemoretimeforwork.Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtoeatandsleep.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.40.WhotaughtEdisonmostlyinhislife?A.Hismother. B.Hiswife.C.Noonebuthimself. D.Atelegraphoperator.41.HowoldwasEdisonwhenhehadhisfirstinvention?A.12.B.17.C.19.D.21.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Edisonwasabletodoallhisjobswellenough.B.Edisonwasoneoftheworld'sgreatestinventors.C.Edisonwascreativeenoughtoinventsomanythings.D.SometimesEdison'swifehadtoremindhimtoeatandsleep.43.HowdoyoufeelaboutThomasEdison?A.Hewasserious. B.Hewashumorous.C.Hewasunlucky. D.Hewashard-working.CEveryschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.Butwhathappenswhenstudentsbreaktherules?

IntheUK,whenstudentsdon’tbehavewellatschool,theywillbegivenawarning.Butiftheygoonbehavingbadly,liketalkingovertheteacher,they’llbepunished(惩罚).Andtherearealotofwaysforstudentstobepunished!

Generallyspeaking,therearefivepunishmentsinUKschools:detention,isolationeducationunit(IEU),supervision,suspensionandexpulsion.

Ifyoureceiveadetention,you’llfindyourselfsittinginaroomwithyourteacherduringbreak,lunchorevenworse,afterschool.Thelongesttimeforadetentionistwohours.Dependingonhownaughtyyou’vebeen,youcangettwodetentionsinoneday!

IfyougetIEU,you’reisolated（隔离）fromotherstudents.Andyouhavetostayinaroomalldaytocompleteyourlessons.

SupervisionmeansthatyoucannottakepartinPElessons.Inotherclasses,ateacherwillalwayskeepaneyeonyouwhileyousitatthefrontoftheclass.Itcanmakestudentsveryuncomfortable.Suspensionmeansyoucannotgotoschoolforacertainamountoftime.Themostseriouspunishmentyoucaneverreceiveisexpulsion.Youcan’tgototheschoolanymore.You’llhavetofindanotherschooltogoto,anditwillbeonyourschoolrecord.

44.What’stheChinesemeaningof“expulsion”?

A.隔离B.留校查看C.开除D.警告

45.Ifastudentissenttoanisolationeducationunit(IEU),heorshewillstay_____.

A.intheteacher’sofficeB.atthefrontoftheclass

C.inaroomalldaywithtasksD.atschoolafterclassesareover

46.IntheUK,astudentcannottakepartinPElessonsifheorshegets_____.

A.adetentionB.asupervisionC.asuspensionD.anexpulsion

47.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.RulesinschoolsintheUK.B.SchoolpunishmentsintheUK.

C.WaystobeagoodstudentintheUK.D.BadstudentbehaviorintheUK.DHaveyoueverheardofAyusa?Itisahighschoolexchangeprogram,andithelpsinternationalstudentsexperiencelifeinAmerica,andstudentscanalsolearnaboutitshistoryandculture.Ayusaisoneofthebeststudentexchangeprograms.Onlythebestandthebrighteststudentscantakepartintheprogram.Everyyear,studentsfromover60differentcountries,includingAfricancountries,cometoAmericatolivewithAmericanfamiliesandattendAmericanschools.Since1980,Ayusahashelpedmorethan40,000studentsfromaroundtheworldliveandstudyinAmerica.Doyouwanttoexperienceadifferentcultureandlearnanewlanguage?Takeactionnow!Wearegladtohelpstudentsbetweenage15and18.Wealsosupportourhostfamilies.Ourwebsiteisalsoheretohelpyou.Ifyou'reinterestedinthisprogram,goto/families/host-studentandfillyourinformationonit,includingyourname,emailaddress,phonenumber,aswellasState.Afterthis,pressthebutton“Submit”,andthenyoucanstartyournewapplication.Besides,youcanalsocallarsendemailstoEvisit@hotmail.48.Accordingtothepassage,Ayusa______.A.isthenameofacountryB.wassetuptenyearsagoC.helpsstudentsexperiencelifeinAmericaD.onlyhelpsAfricanstudents49.Theunderlinedword"its"inParagraph1refersto______.A.ChineseB.AmericanC.AfricanD.Japanese50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.SomeAyusastudentsarefromAfrica.B.AnystudentscantakepartinAyusa.C.AyusastudentsliveandstudyinAmerica.D.Ayusaisoneofthebeststudentexchangeprograms.51.Youcanfindthepassagemostprobablyina______.A.dictionaryB.geographybookC.novelD.newspaperECanyouimagineapairofshoesthatcouldtiethemselves?Allyouwouldhavetodoisputthemonandpushabutton.Well,thisideaisbecomingareality.TheshoecompanyNikecreatedtheself-tyingshoe!

ThisideafirstcamefromthemovieBacktotheFutureII,andNikehasbeenworkingforyearstocreateashoethatcandothisinreallife.TheyhavefinallydoneitwithNikeHyperAdapt1.0.

Allthewearerhastodoisputthemon,andatfirst,theshoesareveryloose.Butthenyoucanpushthe“+”button,andtheshoeswilltightentobetheperfectfitforthewearer.Totakethemoff,allyouhavetodoispushthe“–”button,andtheshoeswilleasilyslideoff.

Buttheshoesarebatterycharged,andforsomeonewhousesthemquiteoften,theyneedtobechargedeverytwoweeks,accordingtoUSAToday.

CristianoRonaldo,aprofessionalsoccerplayerfromPortugal,wasaspecialathletewhogottotesttheshoesoutforhimself.HesaidonthesocialmediasiteInstagram,“Wow!Thanks@nikeforlettingmebethefirstathleteintheworldtotrythenewHyperAdapt1.0.”

Theyhaven’tbeensoldtothepublicyet,andthecostoftheshoesisstillunknown.Butyoumightbeabletogetapairofyourownclosertotheholidayseasonthisyear.52.WhichisTRUEabouttheself-tyingshoe?

A.Peopleshouldpushabuttonbeforewearingthem.

B.Amoviefirstcameupwiththeideaofself-tyingshoes.

C.Nikehasworkedforayeartomakeit.

D.Ithasbeenoutforyears.53.Tomaketheself-tyingshoework,whichofthefollowingsshouldbethefirststep?

A.Puttheshoeson.B.Chargethebattery.C.Pressthe“+”button.D.Pushthe“–”button.

54.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“slideoff”meaninParagraph4?

A.putoffB.becometightC.putthelacesonD.moveoutofsomething

55.Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Nikechoseanathletetotestoutthenewshoes.

B.Theshoesareonsaletothepublic.

C.Thecostoftheshoesisquitehigh.

D.Peoplecanonlybuythemduringtheholidayseason.V.语法填空（10分）根据上下文意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或者填入所缺单词。（共10小题，每小题1分）TheInternetplays(56)______importantpartinourdailylife.Butsomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.Thisisanewdisease.DoctorscallitInternetAddictionDisorder(互联成瘾症)(IAD).PeoplewithIADspendhours(57)_________(talk)onlineorplayingcomputergames.ManypeoplewithIADspend(58)______(much)timeontheInternetthanwithfamilyorfriends.SomepeoplewithIADevengiveup(59)_______(they)jobs!DoyouhaveIAD?Thinkaboutthefollowing(60)________(question):Howlongareyouonlineaday?Isitalotoralittle?Doyougetangry(61)_________(easy)whenyoucan’tplayagame?Nowadays,millionsofpeoplehaveIADintheworld.Doctorsgivepeoplesomeadvice.First,askyourself“(62)HowlongshouldI_________(be)onlinetoday?”Thentryyourbest(63)_________(take)abreak.What’smoreyoucanusethecomputerorplaygames(64)_________(two)aweek,noteveryday.(65)______thisway,youcanhaveagoodlifewithotherfriends.VI.书面表达（15分） 按要求写作短文，词数要求80词左右。（共1题，15分）中国的新四大发明惊艳全球，请写出你认为最了不起的一个，并说出至少三个原因。high-speedrailways（高铁）,electronicpayments（电子支付）,sharingbicycles（共享单车）,onlineshopping（购）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________