初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Unit2Neighbours（市一等奖）

7B双休日培优第三次一、Grammar一般将来时Iwill/shall+动原结构（表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态）1.时间状语有：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,tonight,soon,inthenextmatch,nextweek/month/year,inthefuture(在将来),inafewdays,in5minutes,thecomingFriday等.2.构成：1)肯定句:主语+shall/will+动原+其他成分2)否定句:主语+shall/will+not+动原+其他成分3)

一般疑问句:will/shall+主语+动原+其它成分？回答：肯Yes，主+will/shall否No,主语+will/shall+not（缩写won’t/shan’t）4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序（will/shall+主语+动原+其它成分）？特殊疑问词（作主语）+陈述句语序（will/shall+动原+其它成分）？IIbegoingto结构（表示计划要做的事或很有可能即将发生的事）1.构成1)肯定句:主语+is/am/aregoingto+动原＋其它成分.EgWearegoingtohaveasportsmeetingnextmonth.2)否定句:主语＋is/am/are+not+goingto＋动原＋其它成分arenotgoingtohaveasportsmeetingnextmonth.3)一般疑问句：is/am/are＋主语＋goingto+动原＋其它成分?wegoingtohaveasportsmeetingnextmonth.4)特殊疑问句：（注：将来时中对in+一段时间提问，用howsoon-多久以后提问）特殊疑问词（作主语）+陈述句语序（is/am/are＋goingto+动原＋其它成分?）III:注意：A.shall常用于第一人称表示征求意见或建议的句型Shallwe/Idosth.?eg1)-I(get)youacupoftea?-Thankyou.2）Tomorrowismum’sbirthday._____we________(have)apartyforher,Dad?B.第二人称表示请求句型：Willyou(please)dosth?否定形式Willyoupleasenotdosth?eg1)________youplease________(open)thewindowforme?2).Willyouplease_____________(notwatch)TV.C.Therebe句型用在将来时中，把will或begoingto放在there和be之间（不能和shall连用）eg1)There________________(be)anEnglishfilminourclassroomthisevening.2).There________(be)somemeetingsnextweek.D.go,come,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的短暂性动词用进行时表示将来。Eg1)-Whereareyougoing?-We____________(go)tothesupermarkettobuysomefood.2)-Tom,it’stimetohave,I___________(come)3).He___________(arrive)inShanghaiintwodays.4)I_______(leave)forBeijinginaminute.E.want,plan不用将来时Eg1).They_____________(plan)tovisitUncleWang’sfarmtomorrow.2).-Howlongwillyoustudyinourcountry?-I___________（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.3).He____________(want)tobeateacherwhenhegrowsup.F.句中含有条件或时间状语从句，要注意从句用一般现在时(before，after，when，while，until,assoonas等引导时间状语从句，if,unless引导条件状语从句),主句往往用将来时。()1.______you_______adoctorwhenyougrowup?A.Will;goingtobeB.Are;goingtobeC.Are;/D.Will;be()2.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()3.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.isgoingtowritesC.willwriteD.wrote()4.Hewillhaveaholidayassoonashe_______theworknextweek.A.finishesB.doesn'tfinishC.willfinishD.won'tfinish()5.Idon'tknowifhisuncle_______.Ithinkhe________ifitdoesn'e;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comesD.comes;willcomeI____________(tell)TomthenewsifIseehimthisafternoon.I_____________(give)youacallwhenIgettoShanghai.Tom_____________(be)ateacherwhenhegrowsup.IV练习一．单项选择()1.They______anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()2._____you______freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()3.He_______thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()4._______yourbrother_______amaganizefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()5.-----ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?-----________.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwillC.No,PleaseD.No,youwon't()6.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()7.______openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()8.----Let'sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?----OK.I_______.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming()9.It_______usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.costC.spendsD.willspend()train______at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving()11.It'sverydarkandcold.It_______rain.A.willB.shallC.isgoingtoD.aregoingto(),withhisfriends,_______seeMrLitomorrow.A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.gotoD.willgoes()13.It_______mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.He_______aparty.A.isgoingtobe;willhaveB.willbe;ishavingC.willbe;isgoingtohaveD.willhave;isgoingtobe()14.LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_______11.A.isB.isgoingtobeC.willbeD.willtobe()15.______you_______adoctorwhenyougrowup?A.Will;goingtobeB.Are;goingtobeC.Are;/D.Will;be()16.Why_______theyleavingforNewYorkinonlyoneweek?A.areB.willC.shallD.is()17.Hewillbeback_______afewminutes.A.withB.forC.onD.in()18.Whattime_______wemeetatthegatetomorrow?A.shallB.wouldC.doD.are()willhaveaholidayifhe_______theworknextweek.A.finishesB.doesn'tfinishC.willfinishD.won'tfinish()*don'tknowifhisuncle_______.Ithinkhe________ifitdoesn'train.A.willcome;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comesD.comes;willcome二．用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Kitty_______(return)toschoolthedayaftertomorrow.2.We_______(meet)attheschoolgateat8.tomorrow,shan’twe?3.Myparents________(have)atriptoSunzhounextweek.4.It'ssosunny.Idon'tthinkit___________(rain).5.-----_______Jim_______(join)inthenextbasketballmatch?----Ofcourseheis.6.----______you________(arrive)attheairportsoon?-----Yes,ofcourse.7.Therearetoomanyblackcloudsinthesky.I________(take)myumbrellawithme.8.There__________(be)avolleyballmatchinourplaygroundthisafternoon.9.He_________(want)tobeateacherwhenhegrowsup.三．从方框中选出合适的动词并用其适当的形式填空seewatercleanhavego1.----Whereareyougoing?----We_____________tothesupermarkettobuysomefood.2.I'llbefreethisafternoon.I_______________myroom.3.Thestudentsareworkinghardbecausethey_______________anexamthecomingweek.4.Thechildhopeshe____________hisgrandmasoon.5.I’mbusynow.SoI____________________theflowesthisafternoon.四．句型转换1.JustinandPaulwillgrowsomeflowersthere.(对划线部分提问)________willJustinandPaul_______there?2.Theywilltaketheirumbrellaswiththemtomorrow.(改为否定句)They_______________taketheirumbrellaswiththemtomorrow.3.KatewillreturntoNanjinginaweek.(对划线部分提问)_______________willKatereturntoNanjing?4.Thestudentsareswimmingintherivernow.(用thisafternoon替换now)Thestudents_________________intheriverthisafternoon.5.Let'sfindsomeonetofixthisbrokencomputer.（完成反意疑问句）Let'sfindsomeonetofixthisbrokencomputer,_________________?6.Theparentswilltaketheirdaughtertothehospitaltomorrow.(改为否定句)Theparents________________theirdaughtertothehospitaltomorrow.7.BillisgoingtowatchTVthisafternoon.(改为一般疑问句)______Bill_______towatchTVthisafternoon?8.Weshallmeetattheschoolgate.（对划线部分提问）______________wemeet?9.MycousinwillflytoShanghainextweek.(对划线部分提问)_________________yourcousin________nextweek?10.Whereshallwehaveabigfarewellparty?(改为同义句)Where_______we_______________haveabigfarewellparty.二、词组1、拜访我们的新邻居们visitournewneighbours2、在你住的居民区周围aroundyourneighbourhood3、在社区中心集中meetatthecommunitycentre4、住在这样的居民区liveinaneighbourhoodlikethat5、分享他们各自的不同的技术sharetheirdifferentskills6、请某人（不要）做某事asksb(not)todosth7、检查你的电脑checkyourcomputer8、修理那个女孩的坏自行车fixthatgirl’sbrokenbicycle9、购物/买东西/读读书/做卫生dosomeshopping/reading/cleaning/washing10、大学生acollegestudent11、很幸运做某事beluckytodosth12、乐于助人bereadytohelp13、帮助我们解决各种问题helpuswithallkindsofproblems14、在家作方面得到帮助get/needhelpwithone’shomework15、像一个大家庭belikeabigfamily16、等我们回电话waitforustocallback17、等我们的电话waitforourcall18、计划外出的一天planadayout19、制定……的计划makeaplanfor…20、生火makeafire21、所有我们小组成员allourgroupmembers22、带一些水来bringsomewaterExercises一、词汇A．根据中英文释义或者首字母写上所缺单词1.Millieisgoingto__________（相见）heroldfriends.2.Areyougoingtovisitthenew_____________（邻居）withme?3.I’m_________（害怕）mybrotherwillnotdohishomeworkathomethisevening.4.Many_________（游客）can'tgohomebecausethesnowissoheavyinNovemberinBeijing.5.Please_________(欢迎)ournewfriendsfromLondon.6.IliveinaflatinCityGardenin_________(第九)Street.7.Howmanytallb_________arethereinthisstreet?8.Whatdoyouhavea_________yournewhouse?9.Therearemanysmallriversinmyn_________.10.Thefoodinthatr___________tastesgood,solet’sgothere.11Mysisterlikesdrawing,sosheisgoingtobeana_________whenshegrowsup.12.Isthere_______(something)wrongwithyournewbike?13.Whatspecial______________(技能)doyouhave,Simon?14.Weare_____________(幸运的)enoughtoliveahappylife.15.Thereisaman_____________(修理)hiscarbytheroad.16.Wouldyouliketo___________(核实)youranswerswithmine?17.Mydaughterstudiesatamedical____________(学院)inNewYork.18.Weshouldhelpour___________(邻居)whentheyareintrouble.19.Thecomputerdoesn’tworknow,maybeitis___________(毁坏的).20.Millie’scousinisan______________(工程师).21.I’mafraidtheywon’twelcomstudents______________(像)you.22.Canyouhelpmetoworkoutthemath____________(难题)?B、用所给单词的适当形式填空ourbreakthreerealmeet1.Mostof_______spendlotsoftimedoinghomework.2.CanIhaveanewschoolbag,Mum,?Theoldoneis_________.3.Wewanttohavea________intheafternoon.4.Thisismy_________timetoseethesinger.5.Ithinkit'sgoingtobea______nicedaytomorrow.luckvisitorskillworkshop6.Willyoudosome_________withmethisweekend?7.He’svery_______togetthesmallredfloweratschool.8.Theyaregoingto______Shanghainextyear.9.Willtheysharetheirdifferent_______withus?10.Canyoufindanysocial______inyourcommunitycentre?heipsomeonestudyvisitwait11.ThisideaMrsWugaveusyesterdayarevery_____________.12.Pleaseaskthe___________overthere.Maybehewillgiveussomeideas.13.Does___________wanttogotherewithme?14.Myhousehastwobig___________15.Londonisfullof___________duringMayandJune.C．用所给动词的适当形式填空1.WearegoingtotheSummer2.She_________(sing)Beijingoperaattomorrow’sparty.3.Howmuch______(be)thesebottlesofmilk?4.Whataretheydoingoverthere?--Theyaremyfriends.They____(plan)howtoholdaparty.5.Ienjoy________(swim)intheriver.6.Annie’sbikeisbroken,andshe’sgoingtoasksomeone________(fix)it.7.Theymeetinfrontoftheclassroomand________(share)theirstories.8.Thecentrealso_________(help)oldpeople.9.Simonwants______(visit)oldpeopleattheweekend.Canyoufindsomeone_____(help)mewithmyhomework..---Wouldyouliketogoandhaveacupofteawithus?---I’dloveto,butI_________(wait)formymother.---Who___________(speak)atthemeetingtomorrow?---MaybeMrLiis.Allofusshouldlearnhow_________(help)eachotherinaneighbourhood.Mybrother,likemyparents,___________(enjoy)singingsongsverymuch.Thankyoufor__________(share)yourskillswithme.Pleasetellhim__________(notbe)latefortheschooltriptomorrow.Internetbarsmustn’tletpeopleunder18inorletanybody___________(watch)badthings.Helenisplayingwithaball,butthetwins_____________(read)comics.Itissohotinside.___________(notclose)thedoor,please.---WhereisStephen?---Oh,hetogetherwithhisfriends____________(sit)onthesofa,watchingTV.二、单项选择。（20分）()1. ---_____areyougoingtobeinthefuture?---Iwanttobeaperson_______HuaHengfang. ;like B.How;as ;like ;as()2. _____isimportantforourstudents________aboutthehistory. ;tolearn ;learning ;learn ;tolearn()3. Doesheoften_______hismother_______theroom? ;cleans ;clean ;cleaning ;clean()4. Benlikestositonthebalconyand__________thelakefaraway. out outat out outat()5. Thehouse______abeautifulgardencostMrGreenalotofmoney. is()6. ---Ourschoolisgoingtoholdthe_____CultureFestival.---Isee.Andwecantakepartin______activities. ;tenth ;tenth ;ten ;ten()7. ---Hello!MayIspeaktoMillie？---______. A.I’mMillie ,youmustn’t isMillie. ,youmay()8. Thisis_______Englishclass.IhopeyoucanenjoyEnglish. first ourfirst theour thefirst()9. ---Whataheavyrain!Willitlast(持续)long?---_______.Wewillhavetostayathomethewholeday. A.That’sright ’mafraidso ’mafraidnot coursenot()10. ---Avatarisinteresting.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithmetonight?---_____Ilikeit,too. you? not? mind. ’mafraidnot()11. ---HowlongdoesittakethetraintogettoXuzhoufromNanjing?---Maybeonehour.Butwhynot______itonBaidu? A.fix B.design C.look D.check()12. ---Daniel,doinghomeworkallthetimemakesusfeelbored(无聊).Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?---_______. A.Notatall B.Goodidea C.You'rewelcome D.No,pleasedon'tdothat()13. Myparentsoftenaskme_____computergamestoomuch. A.nottoplay ’tplay play play()14. Doyouoftenneedhelp_____yourmathshomework? ()15. ---_____timecanwestayatthemuseum?---Abouttwohours. long many much often()16. Tomorrowthere_______afilminthenewcinema.Shallwegoandseeit? goingtohavegoingtobe B.willhaveD.willbe()17. Ifyoudon’tlikethesouvenirsinthisshop,wecantakeyouto____oneintheshoppingmall. other ()18. ---Howmuchdoesit__toflyfromBeijingtoHaikouoneway?---About1,000yuan. ()19. Sunshine live living()20. Weneed_______studentstocarrythebookstotheschoollibrary. five five another five()21Hedidn'tfind________inthebushes.A.anythingunusualB.somethingunusualC.nothingunusualD.unusualanything()22.Tony,______hisfather,____walkingfromhometoschool.A.likes;likeB.likes;likesC.like;likeD.like;likes()23.Ifitrainsthisafternoon,please_____yourumbrella_____me.A.share;withB.use;withC.share;toD.use;to()24.Thereis______intoday’snewspaper.A.importantsomethingB.anythingspecialC.importantanythingD.nothingexciting三、根据中文写出句子。电脑是不是出故障了？我启动不了。_______there_____________________________yourcomputer?Ican'tstartit.遇到了这样的老师我们非常幸运。Wearevery_________________________ateacher________this.别担心，李老师会帮助我们解决各种各样的数学难题。Don’tworry.MrLi_______________________________allkindsofmaths_________.周末，父母打算去看望爷爷奶奶并替他们买些东西。Attheweekend,parents_____________________________grandparentsand_____________________________them.绝大部分的孩子都乐于助人。_____________childrenare_______________________.四、完形填空。（10分）Oneday,Iamreadinganewspaperwhenmywife（妻子）callsmeinthekitchen,“Willyoucomehereandmakeyourdaughtereatherfood?”Ithrowthe__1___awayandruntomy8-year-olddaughter,Millie.Infrontofherisabowlofrice.Shesaystome,“Dad,Iwanttodoaspecialthing.BeforeIeatalltherice,willyouletmedoit?”“OK.”Isay.“Dad,Iwanttocut(剪掉)allmyhairfrommy___2__thisSunday.”Shesays.Ifeelalittlesurprised.“Millie,whydon’tyouaskforsomethingelse?Wewillbe___3___whenweseeyourcleanshaven(剃光的)head.”“Dad,yousayyouwillletmedoit!”Milliecries.OnMondaymorning,I___4___hertoschool.FrommycarIwatchmyhairlessdaughterwalkingtoherclassroom.Iseeaboywithahairlesshead.He____5___anothercar,andshouts,“Millie,please___6___forme.”“Sir,yourdaughteris____7___.”Awomangetsoutofthe___8____,andsays,“Thatboyismyson,Harish.Heisill.Helostallhishairbecauseofchemotherapy(化疗).Hedoesn’t___9__togotoschool.MillievisitshimandIdon’tknowshewouldcutherhairformyson!”Istandthere,andIcan’tsayanything.“Thankyou,mylittleangel（天使）！Youareteachingmewhatloveis!”Ithink.Mydaughterisa___10____girl.Shelivesforherfriends.()1.A.book B.magazine C.picture D.newspaper()2.A.head B.foot C.hands D.legs()3.A.happy B.sad C.healthy D.excited()4.A.fly B.ride C.walk D.drive()5.A.getsoutof B.getsinto C.getson D.getsawayfrom()6.A.look B.ask C.wait D.answer()7.A.interesting B.bright C.great D.clever()8.A.bus B.taxi C.train D.car()9.A.want B.need C.hate D.have()10.A.kind B.bad C.strong D.healthy五、阅读理解。（10分）Thestudentsarehavingtheirchemistry（化学）class.MissLiistellingthechildrenwhatwaterislike.Afterthat,sheasksherstudentssomequestions,andoneofthemis,“Boysandgirls!Whatiswater?Canyoutellme?”Shewaitsforafewminutes,butnooneanswersher.ThenMissLiasksagain.“Whydon’tyouanswermyquestion?Itellyouwhatwaterislike,right?”Thenaboyputsuphishandandsays,“MissLi,youtellusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell（味道）.ButIthinkthatwaterissomethingthatisblackwhenIwashmyhandinit.”Allthestudentsbegintolaugh(笑).MissLilaughstoo.Thenanotherboyputsuphishand,MissLisays“Whatdoyouthink,WangBing?”Theboysays:”MissLi,wherecanwefindwaterthathasnocolorandnosmell?”“Whydoyousayso?”MissLiasks.“Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell.”answerstheboy.Andmostofthechildrenthinkheisright.“Iamsorrytohearthat,children.”saystheteacher.“Ourw