2023年重庆专升本英语试题

福建省高校专升本统一招生考试1PartⅡ.ReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthefirstthreepassagesisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Answerthequestionsonthefourthpassage.Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Peoplearemakingmoreandmoredemandsontheworld’snaturalresources.Ifbabiesbornin1991livefor80years,thehumanpopulationoftheworldmaybeanythingfromtwicetothreetimesthepresenttotalby2070.Inotherwords,theywillhavetosharewhatisleftoftheearth’sresourceswithbetween10and15billionotherpeople.Buthopefullytherewillbeasignificantdecreaseinthegrowthofpopulation.Whatifthisdoesnothappen?Theansweristhatbythetimebeforethebabiesbornin1991reachtheageof40theycouldbesharingresourceswithasmanyas10billionotherpeople.Limitingthepollutionofwaterandtheatmosphere,controllingtheoutputofthechemicalsthatmaybecausingglobalwarmingtheclimatechange,andeatinglessmeatmaygosomewaytohelp,butcananyoneseriouslyimaginethatthesearegoingtosolvetheproblemsofthe“babyclass”of’91?Thereisnogettingawayfromthefactthatpeopleareresponsibleforthepresentstateoftheworld,andonlypeoplecansolvetheproblems.Thedecisionshavetobetakenbypeopleasmembersofnationalandlocalgovernments;asleadersanddecision-makersinindustry;asscientistsandtechnologists;asprofessionalengineersanddesigners;asreligiousleadersandasindividualcitizens.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleforthispassage?A.MakingMoreDemandsontheNaturalResources.B.LimitingthePollutionofAirandWater.C.ReducingtheWorldPopulation.D.SavingtheBabiesof’91?32.Whatismeantby“theproblemsofthe‘babyclass’of’91”A.Alargenumberofbabieswillbebornafter1991.B.Babiesbornin1991won’tlivealonglife.C.Thechildrenof1991arenotgivengoodeducation.D.Theworldwillbeoverpopulatedin40years.33.Thisshortpassageisprobablytakenfrom.A.anewsreportB.asciencefictionC.anarticlebyamedicalworkerD.agovernmentreport34.Itisimpliedinthesecondparagraphthat.A.limitingthepollutionisofthegreatimportanceB.notallthepeopleknowhowtosaveourplanetC.ourplanetisbecomingwarmerbecauseofthepollutionD.weshouldeatlesssothatmorepeoplecanbefed35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthelastparagraphaspeopleresponsibleforthepresentstateoftheworld?A.OfficialsB.Industrialists.C.Businessmen.D.Scientists.Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Accidentsarethemajorcauseofdeathforallyoungpeopleunder35.TheyarethefourthmostfrequentcauseofdeathforallagegroupsintheU.S.—fourthonlytoheartdisease,cancerandstroke.EachyearthousandsofAmericanslosttheirlivesinaccidents,andthousandsarepermanentlycrippled.Byfarthemostcommontypesofhomeaccidentsarefalls.EachyearovertenthousandAmericansmeetdeathinthisway,withinthefourwallsoftheirhome,orinyardsaroundtheirhouse.Nineoutoftenofthevictimsareover65.Butpeopleofallagesexperienceseriousinjuriesasaresultofhomefalls.Itisimpossibletoguesshowmanyinjuriesresultfromfalls,buttheymustrunintomillions.Fallscanbeaproblemforallages.Intheprocessofgrowingup,childrenorteenagersoftenwillfall.Fortunatelytheirbodiesarespringy,sotheymaysufferonlyskinnedknees,bumpsandbruises.Butinanolderperson,thesamefallmaycauseabrokenarm,leg,andhiporotherinjurythatrequireshospitalizationormedicalcare.Asapersongrowsolder,hemaynotfallanymoreoften,buttheresultusuallyaremoreseriousandmayevenbefatal.Preschoolchildrenareoftenkilledbyfallsfromopenwindowsandporches.Theirnormalcuriosityandtheurgetoclimbleadthemtodangerousheights.Therefore,itisaparent’sdutytokeepsmallchildrenawayfromstairways,openwindowsandporchrailing.Gates,bars,andothermeansofprotectionshouldbeusedwheneverpossible.Adultsfallbecausetheydon’tlookwheretheyaregoing.Runningortakingtwostepsatatimeinvitesfalls.Intryingtosaveanextratripupthestairsbyloadinghisarmswithbundlesorboxesthatkeephimfromseeingwhereheisgoing,anadultmayfinditsafertomakeanextratrip.36.Themostcommontypeofhomeaccidentsis.A.chokingB.fallingC.drowningD.burning37.Inthispassagetheauthorstatesthat.A.seatbeltssavelivesB.mostaccidentsareavoidableC.heartdiseaseisthegreatestkillerofAmericansD.thedeathratefromwork-relatedinjuriesisincreasing38.Mostvictimsoffallsareatleast65yearsofagebecause.A.oldpeoplefallmoreoftenthanyoungerpeopleB.bonesbecomestiffandbrittlewithageC.elderlypeopletakeunnecessaryrisksD.oldpeopledon’tlookwheretheyaregoingasaresultofpooreyesight39.Adultsareinjuredinfallsasaresultof.A.boldness（勇敢）B.dizziness（晕眩）C.carelessnessD.weakness40.Fromthepagewemayconcludethat.A.asacauseofdeathinAmerica,accidentsrankfirstB.theriskofaccidentsincreaseswithaperson’sageC.theheadisinjuredmorethananyotherpartofthebodyD.mostpeopledonotrealizehowseriousfallscanbeQuestions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Eachyearmillionsofpeoplesufferfromtheeffectofalcoholanddrugabuse,gettingintoillness,crimeanddeath.IntheUnitedStatesalone,10to12millionmenandwomenandtheirlovedonesandfamiliessufferfromalcohol.Additionalmillionsabusealcoholatgreatcostinhealthandinlostproductivity.InCanada,itissaid,“Alcoholincreasesbusiness—forhospitals,ambulancedrivers,doctors,andnurses.”AlcoholabuseanddangerousdrugshavesweptthroughEurope.Sovietculture,too,ispayingenormoussocialandeconomiccosts.Developingnationsarebotheredbydrupproblems—bothancientandmodern.Inthispartoftheworldhundredsofmillionsrequestdoctortoeasetheirmiseriesandproblemsinlife.Thesemethodsofcopingareunhealthysolutions!Itistimeweunderstoodwhyandfoundthewayoutoftoday’sgreatestsocialproblemsurroundingthissupposedlyadvanced20thcentury.41.Thispassageisprimarilyabout.A.theworldwidedrugandalcoholabuseB.thegreatestsocialprobleminEuropeC.themethodsofcopingwithalcoholabuseD.theenormouscostinhealthandinlostproductivity42.HowmanypeopleintheUnitedStateshavesufferedformalcoholabuse?A.About5%~6%ofthewholepopulation.B.Aboutonefourthofthepopulation.C.10to12millionpeopleandtheirfamilies.D.Hundredsofmillions.43.WhichofthefollowingStatementsisNOTtrue?A.Alcoholanddrugabuseisbecomingaburningquestion.B.Theauthorsuggeststhatthepubliccopewithalcoholanddrugabuse.C.Thealcoholabusehasdamagedhealth.D.Addictingagentscomeintobeingtotreattheaddicts.44.Theauthorstronglyimpliesthatthepublicshould.A.revealtherelationshipofheavydrinkingandillnessB.helpdruguserstoeasetheirmiseriesC.takemeasurestoimprovealcoholbusinessD.seekforpropersolutionstodrugproblemsintime45.Accordingtotheauthor,thedrugabuseprobleminSovietUnion.A.iscostingmoremoneythaninEuropeB.cannotbesolvedbecauseitcosttoomuchmoneyC.becomesathreattosocietyD.isalsosevereQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Completeeachofthesentenceswithlessthan10words.Ihavebeenstudyingoptimists（乐观主义者）andpessimists（消极主义者）forthepast25years.Thedefiningcharacteristicofpessimistsisthattheytendtobelievebadeventswilllastalongtime,willundermineeverythingtheydo,andaretheirownfault.Theoptimists,whoareconfrontedwiththesamehardknocksofthisworld,thinkaboutmisfortuneintheoppositeway.Theytendtobelievedefeatisjustatemporarysetback,thatitscausesareconfinedtothiscase.Theoptimistsbelievedefeatisnotfault;circumstances,badluck,orotherpeoplebroughtitabout.Suchpeoplearenotbotheredbydefeat.Confrontedbyabadsituation,theyperceiveitasachallengeandtryharder.Thesetwohabitsaboutthinkingaboutcauseshaveconsequences.Literallyhundredsofstudiesshowthatpessimistsgiveupmoreeasilyandgetdepressedmoreoften.Theseexperimentsalsoshowthatoptimistsdomuchbetterinschoolandatwork.Theyregularlyexceedthepredictionsofaptitudetests.Whenoptimistsrunforoffice,theyaremoreapttobeelectedthanpessimistsare.Theirhealthisunusuallygood.Evidencesuggeststheymayevenlivelonger.Twenty-fiveyearsofstudyhasconvincedmethatifwehabituallybelieve,asdoesthepessimist,thatmisfortuneisourfault,isenduring,andwillundermineeverythingwedo,moreofitwillhappentousifwebelieveotherwise.Iamalsoconvincedthatifweareinthegripofthisview,wewillevengetphysicallysickmoreoften.Pessimisticprophecies（预言）areself-fulfilling.Questions:46.Whathastheauthorbeendoinginthepast25years?47.Whatisthestrikingcharacteristicofthepessimist?48.Whatistypicaloftheoptimist?49.Theconsequenceofthepessimistdoingisthat.50.So,wecancometotheconclusionthat.PartⅢVocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.51.Itwon’tbelongweknoweachotherwell. A)after B)untilC)when D)before52.Theshygirlfeltanduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswerherteacher’squestions. A)awkward B)amazedC)curious D)amused53.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunchtherewasaknockatthedoor. A)when B)thatC)as D)than54.Sheisstudyingmedicalsciencenow,butshealawyer. A)wouldbe B)usedtobeC)formerlywere D)hadbeen55.thewhole,itwasasuccessfulevening.A)On B)AtC)From D)In56.Thecomputerofthiskindishandlingwithallkindsofinformation. A)capableto B)abletoC)capableof D)ableof57.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself. A)intheroom B)athomeC)fine D)easy58.I’djustassoonrudelytoher. A)thatyouwon’tspeak B)younotspeakC)youdidn’tspeak D)yournotspeaking59.Hedidn’tthankmeforthepresent.Thatisannoyedme. A)which B)howitC)whatit D)what60.Theclimateinthemountainareahasseriouslyhishealth.Thatis,theclimateinthemountainareahasaseriousuponhishealth. A)effected,affect B)affected,effectC)affected,affect D)affected,effect61.Thisbrandofproductsistothatinquality. A)senior B)juniorC)superior D)better62.Onemusttryhisbesttotothenewenvironment. A)adapt B)aptC)adopt D)adept63.,heisnotcapableofteaching. A)Ateacherasheis B)AsateacherheisC)Asateacher D)Teacherasheis64.Ifittomorrow,wewon’tgoforapicnic. A)willrain B)shouldrainC)rains D)rained65.Weknewshewasn’tEnglishshebegantospeak. A)once B)untilC)themoment D)as66.Wewerestruckbytheextentwhichteachers’decisionsservedtheinterestoftheschoolratherthanthoseofthestudents. A)to B)for C)in D)with67.Itisdesirablethathe. A)givesuptrying B)giveuptryingC)wouldgiveup D)isgoingtogiveuptrying68.ItwashehadmadesuchgreatcontributionstotheworldpeacethathewontheNobelPrizeforPeace. A)that B)because C)since D)for69.Themerefactmostpeoplebelievenuclearwarwouldbemadnessdoesnotmeanthatitwillnotoccur. A)what B)which C)that D)why70.fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasa“blueplanet”. A)Seeing B)Tobeseen C)Seen D)Havingseen71.Mr.Johnsonpreferredheavierworktodo. A)tobegiven B)tobegivingC)tohavegiven D)havinggiven72.Thisyear’stotaloutputvalueofindustryandagriculturewillincrease5percentoverlastyear. A)to B)of C)with D)by73.Thegovernmenthasgotadeficit（赤字）of20billiondollars. A)economical B)economicC)monetary D)financial74.Iverysuccessfulinmyworksofar. A)haven’tbeen B)hadn’tbeenC)wasn’t D)amnot75.I’dliketoaspecialseatfortheconcertofMay3. A)deserve B)reserveC)preserve D)conserve76.Wemustthatourcustomsandhabitsaredifferentfromtheirs. A)takeintoaccount B)bringforwardC)keepinmind D)cometrue77.ShebeCanadianbecauseshe’sgotaBritishpassport. A)mustn’t B)hasnottoC)can’t D)needn’t78.Iwasableatlasttomyfriendtotakemyadvice. A)persist B)persuadeC)dissuade D)convince79.Amanofwordsandnotofdeedsisagardenfullofweeds. A)as B)with C)to D)like80.Georgedoesn’ttrustanyone.Hewon’tlendyouanymoneyyoupromiseinwritingtopayhimback. A)unless B)incase C)aslongas D)untilPartⅣ.clozeDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Smoking,whichmaybeapleasureforsomepeople,isaserioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows.81medicalauthoritiesexpresstheir82abouttheeffectofsmoking83thehealthnotonly84thosewhosmokebutalsoofthosewhodonot.Infact,85whomustunintentionally（无意地）breathetheairpollutedbytobaccosmokemay86morethanthesmokersthemselves.Asyouare87,alargenumberofourstudentshave88inaneffortto89theuniversitytoban（严禁）smokingintheclassrooms.Ibelievetheyarecompletelyright90theiraim.91,Iwouldhopethatitis92toachievethisby93thesmokerstousegoodjudgmentandshowconcern94othersratherthanbyregulation.Smokingis95bylawsintheatersandinhallsusedfor96filmsaswellasinlaboratorieswherethere97beafirehazard（危险）.Elsewhere,itisuptoyourgoodsense.Iam98askingyoutomaintain99intheauditoriums（礼堂），classroomsandseminarrooms.Thiswillprovethatyouhavethenon-smokers’healthandwellbeing100,whichisveryimportanttoalargenumberofourstudents.81.A.Still B.More C.But D.Further82.A.concern B.doubt C.interest D.pleasure83.A.on B.in C.with D.to84.A.to B.about C.with D.of85.A.non-smokers B.smokers C.people D.students86.A.endure B.suffer C.sufferfrom D.tolerate87.A.realize B.awake C.aware D.informed88.A.linked B.connected C.associated D.joined89.A.make B.persuade C.cause D.tell90.A.to B.of C.in D.for91.A.Butthen B.However C.Further D.Moreover92.A.likely B.probable C.capable D.possible93.A.pleading B.begging C.insisting D.callingon94.A.with B.for C.to D.in95.A.prohibited B.stopped C.pressed D.prevented96.A.playing B.demonstrating C.showing D.exhibiting97.A.will B.should C.may D.must98.A.reluctantly B.therefore C.finally D.so99.A.“NoSmoking” B.“NonSmoking” C.“NotSmoke” D.Nonsmoke100.A.byheart B.fromyourheart C.inmind D.onyourmindPartⅤ.WritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic“Hobbies”.Youmustbaseyourcompositiononthefollowinginstructions(giveninEnglish).1.Hobbiesareactivitiesinwhichoneparticipatesstrictlyforamusement.2.Somepeoplecollectthingsasahobby.3.Myhobbyis参照答案PartⅡ.ReadingComprehension31.C 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.B 39.C40.D 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.D 45.D46.Studyingtheoptimistsandthepessimists.47.Misfortunesaretheirownfaultandwilllastlong.48.Defeatisatemporarysetback,whichthey’llchallenge.49.theygiveupmoreeasilyandgetdepressedmoreoften.50.tryingtobeoptimisticisgoodtoourstudy,workandhealthPartⅢ.Vocabularyandstructure51.D 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.A 56.C 57.B 58.C 59.D60.B 61.C 62.A 63.D 64.C 65.C 66.A 67.B 68.B69.C 70.C 71.A 72.D 73.D 74.A 75.B 76.C 77.C78.B 79.D 80.APartⅣ:Close81.D 82.A 83.A 84.D 85.A 86.B 87.C 88.D 89.B90.C 91.B 92.D 93.D 94.B 95.A 96.C 97.C 98.B99.A 100.CPartⅤ:WritingHobbiesHobbiesareactivitiesinwhichoneparticipatesstrictlyforamusement.Ahobbycanbealmostanything.Musicismostpopular.Manypeopleplaymusicalinstruments.Theyplaysimplyforfunintheirfreehours.Sportsprovideotherfavoritehobbies.Bicycling,skating,tennisandcountlessothersportsareenjoyedbymillionsofpeople.Somepeoplecollectthingsasahobby.Stamps,coins,andpaintingsareallpopularcollections,andvaluable,too.Therearestillhundredsofothers,notnecessarilyvaluablebutstillinteresting,suchasseashellcollections,bottlecollections,andsoon.Gardeningandcookingaretwoexamplesofcommonactivitiesthatbecomehobbiesformanypeople.Theydevoteagreatdealoftheirsparetimetothem.Myhobbyisplayingguitar.Ihavebeenplayingitsincemyfirstyearincollage.IliketosingalongwhenIplay,too.MyfriendstellmethatIamverygoodatit,butIdon’tknowwhetheritistrue.Tomeitisjustanenjoyablehobby.福建省高校专升本统一招生考试2PartⅡ.ReadingcomprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthefirstthreepassagesisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Answerthequestionsonthefourpassages.Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whenwemeetanotherpersonforthefirsttime,weareactuallyfloodedwithnewinformation.Almostatonce,wenoticehisappearance,styleofdress,andmonnerofspeech.Furthermore,aswelistentowhathehastosayandobservethethingshedoes,webegintoformsomeideasofwhatkindofpersonhisandwhatheintendstodo.Asyouknowfromyourownexperience,though,wedonotonlygathertheseseparatepiecesofinformation.Instead,wegofurtherandcombinethemintoaunifiedpicture.Inshort,weformanoverallimpressionofeachpersonwemeet-animpressionthatcanbefavorableorunfavorable.Buthowpreciselydoweperformthistask?Howdowecombinesomuchdifferentinformationintoaclearfirstimpressionwithsuchquickspeed?Agreatdealofresearchhasbeenperformedonthisquestion,andresulitspointtothefollowinganswer:Weperformthistaskthroughaspecialtypeofaveraging.Expressedverysimplyourimpressionsofothersseemtorepresentaweightedaverageofallinformationthatcanbegatheredaboutthem.Thatis,theyreflectaprocessinwhichallinformationwehaveaboutothersisaveragedtogether—butwithsomefacts,orinputreceivinggreatersense.Forexample,informinganimpressionofanewbossyouwouldprobablybeinfluedcedtoamuchgreaterdegreebyhowthispersongivesyouorders(whetherrespectfullyornot)thanbythecolorofhisorhereyes.Thefactthatnotallinformationaboutotherpersonsaffectsourimpressionsofthemtothesamedegree,raisesanimportantquestion:Justwhatkindsofinputreceivethegreatestweight?Againresearchprovidessomerevealing(发人深思)an-swers.26.Thispassageismainlyabout_______.A.howourfirstimpressionsareexpressed.B.howourfirstimpressionsareformed.C.howwecanfavorablyimpressothers.D.howfirstimpressionaffectourlives.27.Accordingtothepassage,thefirstimpressionis_______.A.theresultofquicklook.B.notbasedonenoughinformation.C.acombinationofpiecesofinformation.D.theobservationofwhatapersondoes.28.Researchhasshownthatfirstimpressionsaregenerallymoreinfluencedby______.A.thewayothersspesk.B.appearanceandstyuleofdress.C.allinformationwehave.D.certaintypesofinformationathand.29.Theword“weight”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A.amount B.researchC.importance D.burden30.Thefollowingparagraphwillmostprobablysiscuss______.A.wrongfirstimpressionofotherpeople.B.selectedinformationforformingfirstimpression.C.theimportanceoffirstimpressioninjobsituation.D.waysofmakinggoodfirstimpression.Questions31to35arebasedonthefollwingpassage.Itisplainthatintheyeareveryonewillhaveathiselbowseveraltimesmoremechanicalenergythanhehasto-day.Therewillbeadvancesinbiologicalknowledgeasfar-reachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics.Weareonlybeginningtolearnthatwecancontrolourbiologicalenvironmentaswellasourphysicalworldpopulation:byMalthusinabout1800’byCripplesinabout1900.itwasandthesecondtimebyusingthenewfertilizers.Intheyear,starvationwillbeheadedoffbythecontrolofthedis-easesandtheherdity(遗传)ofplantsandanimals–NowIcomebacktothehauntingthemeofautomation.Themostcommonspeciesinthefactorytodayisthemanwhoworksormindsasimpleinthefactorytodayisthemanwhoworksormindsasimplemachine—theoperator.Bytheyear,therepedtitivetasksofindustrywillbetakenoverbythemachines,astheheavytaskswereoverlongago;andthementaltedium(乏味)willgothewayofphysicalexhaustion.Thodaywestilldistinguish,evenamongrepetitivejobs,betweentheskilledandtheunskilled;butintheyearallrepetitionwillbeunskilled.Wesimplywasteourtimeifweopposethischange;itisasinevitableastheyearitself.31.Thearticlewaswrittento_______.A.warnusoftheimpending(即将发生)starvationB.presentfactsaboutlifeinthenearfutureC.opposebiologicaladvancesD.warnoftheevilsideofautomation32.AdvancesinbiologicalknowledgeA.keptpacewithadvancesinphysicsB.responsiblefortheinventionofnewmachinesC.surpassedthoseinphysicsD.laggedbehindthoseinphysics33.Accordingtothepassage,starvation_________.A.canbepredicted B.isunavoidableC.canbeprevented D.ismainlycausedbypooragriculture34.Repetitivetasksinindustryleadto_________.A.physicalexhaustion B.mentalstimulationC.mentalexhaustion D.extinction35.Ifthepredictionsofthewriterarerealized,thedemandfortheunskilledworkersin21stcenturywillbe_________.A.veryhigh B.verylowC.thesameastoday D.constantlyrisingQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassge.Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonpeople’sattitudesandbehavior.Experimentshaveprovedthatinnoisysituations(eventemporaryones),peoplebehavemoreirritablyandlesscooperatively;inmorepermanentnoisysituations,manypeoplecannotworkhard,andtheysufferfromsevereanxietyaswellasotherpsychologecalproblems.Howeverpsychologistsdistinguishbetween“sound”and“noise”.“Sound”ismeasuredphysicallyindecibels.“Noise”cannotbemeasuredinthesamewaybecauseitreferstothepsychologicaleffectofsoundanditslevelof“intensity”dependsonthesituation.Thus,forpassengersatanairportwhoexpecttohearairplanestakingoffandlanding,theremaybealotofsound,butnotmuchnoise(thatis,theyarenotboteredbythenoise).Bycontrast,ifyouareataconcertandtwopeoplebehindyouarewhisperingyoufeeltheyaretalkingnoisilyevenifthereisnotmuchsound.Younoticethenoisebecauseitaffectsyoupsychologically.Bothsoundandnoisecanhavenegativeeffects,butwhatismostimportantisifthepersonhascontroloverthesound.Peoplewalkingdownthestreetwithearphoneslisteningtomusicthattheyecjoy,arereceivingalotofdecibelsofsound,buttheyareprobablyhappyhearingsoundsthattheycontrol.Ontheotherhand,peopleinthestreetwithoutearphonesmusttoleratealotofnoisewhichtheyhavenocontrolover.Itisnoisepollutionthatweneedtocontrolinordertohelppeoplelivemorehappily.36.Accordingtothepassagepeople_________.A.cannotworkbetterinanoisysituationB.willsufferfromcompletedeafnessbecauseofnoisepollutionC.canbepsychologicallyaffectedbyworkinginverynoisyfactoriesD.maycooperatewellinanoisysurrounding37.“Sound”,asdefinedbythepsychologist，_________.A.canbemeasuredinthesamewaythat“noise”inmeasuredB.maybeextremelyharmfultohealthC.isnotatalldifferentfrom“noise”D.canbemeasuredbymachines38.Peplewaitingatanairport_________.A.enjoyhearingairplanestakingoffandlandingB.areusuallynottroubledbythenoiseC.caneasilytellsoundfromnoiseD.areoftenphysicallyaffectedbythenoise39.Peopleenjoylistentingtomusic________.A.thoughtheyarereceivingalotofdecibelsofsoundinfactB.becauseitdoesnothaveanynegativeeffectC.becausetheydonothavetotoleratethenoisearoundthemD.eventhoughitissometimesunpleasanthearingstrangesounds40.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethatweneedtocontrolnoisepollutionif__________.A.wewanttostaybothpsychologicallyandphysicallyhealthyB.wedon’twanttobephysicallydent(减弱)C.wewanttocooperatewellD.wedon’twanttobeanxiousQuestions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Completeeachofthesentenceswithlessthan10words.ItseemstomethatmanyBritishnewspapersaren’treallynewspaperatall.Theycontainnews.Itistrue,butmuchofthisnewsonlyappearsinprintbecauseitisguaranteedtoshock,surpriseappearsinprintbecauseitisguaranteedtoshock,surpriseorcauseachuckle(轻声笑).Whatshouldweexpecttofindinarealnewspaper?Interestingpoliticalarticles?Accuratereportofwhathasbeenhappeningindistantcornersoftheworld？Fullcoverageofgreatsportingevent?Indepthinterviewswithleadingpersonalities?ItisasadfactthatinBritaintherealnewspapers,theonesthatreortthefacts,sellinthousands,whilethepopul