初中英语八年级下册Unit1What'sthematter本单元综合与测试【市一等奖】

Unit1What’sthematter?重点知识归纳一、重点短语1.talkabouthealthproblems谈论健康问题2.giveadvice提建议3.haveafever发烧4.haveacough咳嗽5.havea(bad)cold患（重）感冒6.haveatoothache牙疼7.haveasorethroat患嗓子疼8.talktoomuch说得太多9.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水10.haveastomachache胃疼11.haveasoreback背疼12.liedownandrest躺下来休息13.drinkhotteawithhoney喝加蜂蜜的热茶14.seeadentist看牙医15.getanX-ray拍X光片16.takeone’stemperature量体温17.putsomemedicineonthecut在伤口上面敷药18.cutoneself割伤某人自己19.feelveryhot感到很热20.haveaheadache患头疼21.soundlike听起来像22.allweekend整个周末23.inthesameway以同样的方式24.takebreaks休息25.gotoadoctor看医生26.saveanoldman拯救一位老人27.goalong沿着……走28.onthesideoftheroad在马路边29.shoutforhelp大声呼救30.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想31.getoff下车32.haveaheartproblem有心脏病33.toone’ssurprise使某人惊讶34.thanksto多亏了；由于35.intime及时36.savealife挽救生命37.hitanoldman撞了一位老人38.getintotrouble惹麻烦39.rightaway立刻；马上40.becauseof+n.\pron.由于……41.getoutof从……出来42.hurtoneself受伤43.falldown摔倒44.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎……45.runitunderwater在水流下冲洗46.feelsick感到恶心47.haveanosebleed流鼻血48.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖49.putyourheadback把你的头向后仰50.hurthisback伤到了后背51.restforafewdays休息几天52.gethitonthehead头部挨打53.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难54.gethitbyaball被球击中55.getsunburned晒伤56.mountainclimbing登山运动57.asamountainclimber作为一名登山者58.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事59.beusedtotakingrisks习惯于冒险60.runout(of)用完;用尽61.sothat以便62.so...that如此……以至于…63.beincontrolof掌管;管理64.inadifficultsituation在困境中65.loseone’slife丧命66.cutoffhalfhisrightarm切除半边右臂67.bandagehimself给他自己包扎68.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事69.theimportanceof……的重要性70.makeadecision做出决定71.takerisks冒险72.giveup放弃73.haveaseriousaccident遇到严重的意外74.gomountainclimbing去爬山75.hurthisbackplayingvolleyball打排球时伤了后背二、重点句型1.What’sthematter(withyou)?=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？2.Ihaveastomachache.我肚子疼。3.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.下次你不应该吃这么多。4.What’sthematterwithBen?Ben怎么了？5.Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.他伤了他自己。他后背疼。6.Heshouldliedownandrest.他应该躺下休息。7.Doyouhaveafever?你发烧了吗？8.Yes，Ido.\No,Idon’t.\Idon’tknow.是的，我发烧了。\不，我没发烧。\我不知道。9.Doeshehaveatoothache?他牙疼吗？10.Yes,hedoes.是的，他牙疼。11.HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.他应该看牙医并拍一张X光片。12.Whatshouldshedo?她应该做什么？13.Sheshouldtakehertemperature.她应该量体温。14.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?我应该敷药吗？15.Yes,youshould.\No,youshouldn’t.是的，你应该。\不，你不应该。16.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。17.Itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.你听起来不像发烧。18.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.你需要远离电脑去休息。19.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.明天如果你的头和脖子仍然疼，那么去看医生吧。20.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.但是令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他去。21.ThankstoMrWangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.多亏了王先生和乘客，医生及时地拯救了那个人。22.BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad.26路公共汽车在中华路撞了一位老人。23.Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?你在踢足球时伤了你自己吗？24.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。25.OnApril26,2023,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.在2023年4月26日，当他在犹他州爬山时，他发现自己处于非常危险的境况。26.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.然后，他用左胳膊给自己包扎以便于他不会失血过多。27.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.在这本书中，Aron阐述了做出正确决定以及掌握生命的重要性。三、课文重难点讲解SectionA1.What’sthematter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/'mætə(r))/n.问题；事情What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？【注】：matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，wrong是adj.不能加the—What’sthematter______Tom.Heiswetthrough.—Hiscarran_______theriver.;in;into;into【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’syourtrouble?=What’sup?=Whathappenstosb.?—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ihaveabadcold.()①What’s____withyou?A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter()②—______?—Nothingserious,butabittired.—Betterhavearestnow,dear.A.IsthatallB.IsthereanythingelseC.What’sthisD.What’sthematterwithyou—_________?—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.What’sthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulike—What’sthematterwithTina?—_______________.A.Sheisaway.B.Sheiscool.C.Shehasasorethroat.D.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine【拓展】matter的用法(1)Itdoesn’tmatter没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）()—I’msorrytobreakyourpen.—_______A.That’srightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Thankyou—Pleasedon'tthrowpaperontheground.—________，Iwon't.A.ExcusemeB.That'sallrightC.SorryD.Itdoesn'tmatter－Ihaveapaininmyback.－_____.You’dbetterseeadoctor.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.NothingseriousC.Itdoesn’tmatter—I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.__________.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’dbetternotC.TakeiteasyD.It’stoobad—Sorry,I'mlateagain．—______.A．That’sOKB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．Goodidea(2)asamatteroffact=infact事实上,实际上2.Ihaveacold我感冒了Ihaveastomachache我患胃痛Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。【解析1】haveacold受凉;感冒havea/an+疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)haveasorethroat患喉咙痛haveasoreback患背痛haveafever发烧haveacold=catchacold患感冒haveastomachache患胃痛haveatoothache患牙痛haveaheadache患头痛haveabackache患背痛①Mike’ssister_________________(nothave)astomachache.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache. A.wasB.wentC.hadD.took—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?—Ihave_____toothache.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/【解析2】backn背；背部atthebackof......在......的后面go/comeback返回giveback归还【解析3】handn手handinhand手拉手V交给；传递handin上交handon依次传递handout分发4.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。【解析1】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo短语含义用法例句toomuch太多后接不可数名词Thereistoomuchrainthesedays修饰动词，放在动词之后WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.toomany太多后接可数名词复数Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.muchtoo太修饰形容词或副词It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.()Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtooC.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo. A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo—Themeatis____delicious.—Yes,butdon’teat_____.A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo【解析2】enough的用法(1)adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enoughtime(2)adv.“足够地，十分，相当”修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.()①Theboyisn’t___todresshimself.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.old()②—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_____.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderful;enough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit’s________,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso________.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring5.drinksomehotteawithhoney.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。【解析】with：=1\*GB2⑴prep“具有，带有”,表示某物带有或具有某种特征。Sheisagirlwithlonghair.with（反）without()Hehasasorethroat.Heshould______.A.seeadentistB.drinkhotteawithhoneyC.drinkalotofmilkD.eatnothing—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee____milk.A.with B.to C.of D.on—Whichwouldyouprefer,coffeeororangejuice?—Either_________OK,butIprefercoffee__________milkinit.,withB.is,toC.is,withD.are,to—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?—Iprefercoffee________sugar.A.than B.for C.withD.to=2\*GB2⑵prep.和......一起Iliketotalkfreelywithmyfriends.=3\*GB2⑶prep用......，表示“使用某种工具”Cutitwithaknife.6.seeadentistandgetanx-ray.看牙医并且拍张x光。【解析1】seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙医seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看医生【解析2】X-ray/'eksrei/n.X射线；X光Youareill.Youhadbetter___thedoctorrightnow.A.lookatB.seeC.watch—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?—Iwenttoseea______becauseIhadacold.A.teacherB.doctorC.reporter7.Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗？【解析1】should“应该”情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务shouldnot=shouldn’t不应该主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...①Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。②Youshouldn’t’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。①Youshould_________(lie)downandrest.()②You____bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.can’tHurryup，oryou____catchthetrain．A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn't D.shouldn’tAcountryhasdreams.Weteenagers________alsohavedreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated. A.may B.must C.shouldYou_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t【解析2】takeone’stemperature量体温8.No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.不需要，听起来你不像发烧了。【解析1】soundlike听起来像，后接名词或名词性短语作表语。Itsoundslikeagoodidea.【拓展】“感官动词+likefeellike摸起来像smelllike闻起来像looklike看起来像tastelike尝起来像【解析2】fever/'fi:vɜ:(r)/n.发烧haveafever发烧Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.你需要休息一下，远离电脑。9.Youneedtotakebreakawayfromthecomputer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。【解析】needv需要◆用于肯定句是实义动词(1)needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.(2)人做主语，sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?(3)物做主语，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedoneMyTVsetneedsrepairing.①Ineed__________(come)totheofficequicklybecausesomeworkneed___________(finish)atonce.()②Davidneeds______agoodrest.A.hasB.tohaveC.haveD.having◆用于否定句是情态动词needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要must,need引导的疑问句肯定回答用()①—MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?—No,you______.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.maynot()②Youdon’thavetogotobedtoolateatnight.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.wouldliketo—MustIhanditintoday?—No.you_____. Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcangohomenow.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t—MustIstartnow?—No,you_________A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't9.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。【解析】withoutdoingsth.yourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话，就去看医生。【解析1】neck/nek/n.颈；脖子neckandneck不分上下，势均力敌【解析2】hurt/h3：(r)t/v.(hurt/h3：(r)t/)(使痛；受伤)表示肉体感到疼痛或不适，使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。Myleghurts.11.At9:00.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.昨天上午9:00,26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。【解析1】along/down相同点：prep“顺着；沿着”不同点：along强调顺着水平方向down指“沿着……下坡或者往南走”Myfatherhashabit(习惯)ofjogging____theJinchuanRiverforanhourinthemorning.A.betweenB.alongC.over----Wouldyoumindturning____thelight?It’stoodarkOK.Waitaminute,please.A.over B.onC.offD.down【解析2】see（saw,seen）v看见seesb.dosth看见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）Andyprefers_____booksto____TV.A.reading;watching B.read;watchC.looking;seeing D.look;seeSeeingtheirteacher___intotheclassroom,theystopped___atonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking【解析3】lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺；平躺lie→lay→lainv躺下，(现在分词lying).liedown躺下liedownandrest躺下休息busdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。【解析】24-year-old24岁的“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名词用单数。()=1\*GB3①Tom,____boy,istheonlychildofthefamily.A.afiveyearsoldB.afive-year-oldC.afive-year-olds()=2\*GB3②Mybrotherhasa_____son.A.four-years-oldB.fourth-year-oldC.four-year-oldD.four-year-oldsSheisa_____girlwithtwobigeyes.A.Six-years-oldB.six-year-oldC.Sixyearsold13.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。【解析】getoff下车(反）geton上车Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou___thebus.A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff【拓展】与get相关的短语：getup起床getback回来；取回getover克服；度过geton／alongwellwith与……相处融洽getinaword插话getto到达—Somanyproblems!I’mtired.—Youshouldtrytothembyyourself.Youarenotachildanylonger.A.getinto B.getoffC.geton D.getoverIfTedcan_______hisdifficulties,he’llmakegreatprogress. A.comeover B.getoverC.getoff D.comeout14.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。【解析】surprise[sə'praɪz]=1\*GB2⑴v使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的→surprisedadj.吃惊的surprisesb使某人吃惊Thebadnewssurprisedme.besurprisedat对……感到吃惊besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到惊讶besurprised+that从句因...而惊讶Surprise=2\*GB2⑵n惊讶”toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地①__________________(使我吃惊的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.OnIwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazedThefanswere____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.A.glad B. angry C.excited D.surprisedIgothomeformybirthdayfrommycollegeonFridayevening.Noonewasathome,andMomandDadhadn’tleftmeanote.Thismademe_________.

A.surprisedB.happyC.angryD.excited【解析2】agreev→(反)disagree–agreementn同意(1)agreewithsb.同意某人Iagreewithyou.(2)agreetodosth同意做某事①—Doyouagreewithhim?—No,I___________(agree)withhim.()②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith15.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorsavedthemanintime.多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助，医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。【解析1】thanksto对亏；由于⑴thanksto为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thankyou，to后也不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象⑵thanksfor，意为“因……而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ingthanks相当于thankyou，________theteacher,I’vemadegreatprogress.A.Thankyou B.Thanks C.Thankslot_____herhusband，shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.A.Because B.ThankstoC.Thanksfor D.Withthehelp【解析2】ontime准时/intime及时ontime=atexactlytherighttime.准时（在规定的时间之内）强调与某个时刻一致intime=withenoughtimetospare/notlate及时（恰在时间点上）表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生【记】Shedidn’tcatchthe___________,soshecouldn’tarrivethere__________.【短语】attimes=sometimes有时haveagoodtime玩得高兴havetime=befree有空allthetime一直atthesametime同时bythetime到……时候forthefirsttime第一次【句型】It’stimetodosth=It’stimeforsth是该做某事的时间了Ittakessb.sometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间s【湖北岳阳】Iknewitwasimpossibleforme__________(按时上班)whenImissedthelastbus.【山东东营】Tomdidn’tgotoschool_____thismorningbecauseheoverslept.A.atonceB.ontimeC.byaccidentD.atpresentTheteacherhopeallofuscanhand____ourhomework____timeeveryday.A.up;inB.out;onC.on;inD.in;on16.Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。【解析】thinkabout考虑；认为【短语】：thinkabout考虑thinkof想起thinkover仔细考虑thinkup=comeupwith想出【谚语】Thinkbeforeyouact三思而后行()①Weneed______________(想出)aplan.()②Mymothercameupwithagoodideawhichweallagreedto.A.thoughtaboutB.thoughtupC.thoughthard17.BushitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad26路公共汽车在中华路上撞到了一位老人【解析】hit/hit/v.(hit/hit/)(用手或器具）击；打hitsb.击中/撞到某人Theballhithimintheface.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintotrouble?人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。【解析】trouble/'trʌbl/n.问题；苦恼getintotrouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）beintrouble处于困境中havetrouble（in)doingsth做某事有困难Thatisamonkeyonhisback.Let’shelphim.A.HehasamonkeyB.HelikesplayingwiththemonkyC.HeisintroubleD.Heisgoodatstudying19.Jennycutherself.珍妮伤着自己了【解析】herself/h3:(r)'self/pron.(she的反身代词）她自己【解析】反身代词(1)反身代词的构成◆一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成单数myselfyourself复数ourselvesyourselves◆第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves单数：himselfherselfitself复数：themselves(2)反身代词的常见搭配：enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学byoneself=alone独自helponeselfto随便吃introduceoneselfto自我介绍(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。【温州3】4.—I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.—Believein______.You’rethebestinourclub.A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himself【聊城2】28.------Jim,pleasehelp______tosomebread.------Thankyou.A.himself.B.yourself.C.herself.【广东八地市4】27.Boys,don’tlose____inplayingAngryBirds.Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves—

Jim,

please

help

______

to

some

bread

.

—-

Thank

you.

A.

himself

.

B.

yourself

.

C.

herself

D.

myself20.Didyoufalldown?你跌倒了吗？【解析】fall→fell→fallenv落下；跌落falldown摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾语时，应加上介词fromShefelldownfromherbikefalloff指从某物上跌落下来。Thegirlfelloffthebike.=Thegirlfelldownfromthebike.fallinto落入Theleaffellintotheriver.fallbehind落后fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人fallasleep入睡()It’snoteasyforLindato_____lastnight,becauseshewastooexcited.A.gotobedB.fallasleepC.fallintoD.fallover—Whatdoestheinstructionsay?—Thecolorsinthedresswill_______ifyouusehotwater.A.fallB.appearC.runD.shineSectionBSomeonefeltsick.有人生病了。【解析】feelsick生病；不舒服sick/illadj.生病的(1)sickadj.“生病的”，既可放be(系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。besickof…“讨厌；厌恶……”sickperson=patient“病人”(2)illadj.“生病的”，只能放be(系动词)后作表语，beillinhospital生病住院ill→illnessn.“病；疾病”=1\*GB3①Ithinkher(ill)isveryserious.我认为她的病是很严重。()=2\*GB3②The___girlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.A.sickB.illC.goodD.wellAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.阿伦.罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。【解析1】who引导的定语从句定语从句：定义：用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。Heistheboywho/thatoftenhelpsme.who指人，在定语从句中作主语—Doyouknowthelittleboy_______ishelpingtheoldmancrosstheroad?—No.Buthowniceheis!A.whichB.whoC.whom【解析2】beinterestedininterest⑴n兴趣→interestingadj.令人有兴趣的（表语/定语）→interestedadj.对……感兴趣（只做表语）⑵interestv.引起……关注；使……感兴趣beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对……变得感兴趣=showgreatinterestinsth./doingsth.表现出对……的极大兴趣;(1)take/haveaninterestin=beinterestedin对……感兴趣(2)placesofinterest名胜loseinterestin失去兴趣()Thisbookisvery_____andIam____init.A.interest;interestB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interested;interestedThismoviewasn’t______.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.A.interestingenoughB.enoughinterestingC.interestedenoughD.enoughinterested—WhatfunTheCroodsis!—Yeah!Ilikethemovie,too.It'sso_______.A.boringB.scaryC.interestingD.sadAsamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。【解析1】asprep，"作为"，"以……身份"。___ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksit'sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.A.FromB.WithC.AsD.Of【解析2】beusedto(doing)习惯于（做）；适应于（做）【用法】(1)usev.使用→usefuladj.有用的useup用完StudyingEnglishis__________(use).(2)usesthtodosth用某物做某事WeuseInternet__________(find)information.(3)usedtodosth过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。Iusedtogetupatsix.(4)be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事Mygrandpaisused___________(live)incountry.(5)beusedtodosth被用来做某事=beusedfordoingsthStampsisused____________(post)letters.【记】Heusedtowearglasses.Butnowheisusedtowearingcontactlenses.他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。–HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He______driveacar,butnowhe______theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalkingMyparentsgettingupearlyonweekdaysA.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedtoShelivewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn’tnow.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoShe____livealone.Butshe_____livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A.usedto;doesn’tusedtoB.isusedto;wasusedtoC.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn’tusedto3.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.做危险的运动时令人兴奋的事情之一【解析】oneof…......之一【结构】“oneof+the+adj.最高级+n复数”，做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。OneofthemostpopularcolorsisredinChina.Agoodbookmaybeoneofyourbest__________(friend).Qujingisoneof____citiesinYunnan,andhasattractedmanypeoplelivingandworkinghere.A.thelargestB.thelargeC.largerD.largest－Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?－Oh!It’soneof______filmsI’veeverseen.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting—DoyouknowLinShuhao?—Yes.Heisoneof_______basketballplayersintheNBA.A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopularThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.很多次阿伦因为出事故几乎丧命。【解析1】almost/nearlyalmost和nearly作为副词,都可以译为“差不多”、“几乎”、“将近”等。都是程度副词,可以用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和名词,有时它们可以相互取代【解析2】lose→lost→lostv失去loseone’slife失去生命【解析3】becauseof由于；因为【拓展】because/becauseof【记】：跟句子时用because,加名词短语时用becauseof词性用法because连词后接句子becauseof介词短语后接名词或/ving【注】：(1)becauseof+n/ving/代词宾格(用于句中)She’sworriedbecauseofherson.(2)becauseconj+从句（引导原因状语从句）Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.(3)because还可以回答why引导的句子—Whydoyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.(4)because和so不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。()①Wecouldn’tdrinkthemilk___itwastoohot.()②Hecan’tgotoschool______illness.()③Theoldmanwastootired______doingthefarmwork.A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadD.insteadofMoYan’sbookshavebeensoldoutinmanybookstores___hiswinningoftheNobelLiteraturePrize.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.becauseofOnApril26,2023,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.2023年4月26日，阿伦在犹他州登山的时候，发现自己处于一个极其危险的状态。【解析1】on修饰具体的某一天on

a

Sunday

morning;

on

FridayIn

America,people

start

celebrating

the

New

Year

_____31st

December.

—WhendidtheearthquakeinLushanhappen?—Ithappened____8:02______themorningofApril20,2023.A.on;in B.at;in C.at;on D.on;on【解析2】find→found→foundv寻找(1)findsb.doingsth发现某人做某事(2)findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事很……◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth发现做某事很困难()Shefound___hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.A.thatB.it’sC.itD.thisOnthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera2,000–kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.那天，阿伦在独自登山的时候，他的手臂被掉在他身上的2000多斤的岩石压住了。【解析】byoneself=alone=onone’sownadj.单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。()Hedidtheworkallbyhimself.A.alreadyB.togetherC.aloneD.lonelyThemancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn’tsolvetheproblemby___.A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselvesButwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.但是当他的水也用完的时候，他意识到他必须做些什么去挽救他自己的生命。【解析1】run→ran→runv跑runoutof=useup用完【区别】：runoutof其主语通常是人runout其主语通常是物【短语】：runacross偶然遇见runafter追求，追逐runaway逃跑runat向…..冲去YesterdayIusedupallthesalttocookdumpings.Ineedtobuysomenow.A.ateupB.runoutofC.ranofD.ranoutofHisfathergavehimalotofmoneylastweek,buthehasrunoutofit.Nowhe’saskingmeforhelp. A.finishedrunning B.spent C.runoutside D.goneout【解析2】own①adj.自己的②v拥有→ownern所有者，物主one’sown某人自己的ofone’sown/one’sown+n某人自己的(one’s要用adj.物主代词代替)Iwanttohaveabighouseofmyown.Theycanwearclothes____.A.themselvesB.theyownC.theirownThen,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.然后，他用左手给自己绑上绷带，以至于不流太多的血【解析1】sothat以便，为了引导目的状语从句,从句常出现情态动词may/might.can/could等，Th