初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1Pastandpresent【区一等奖】

八年级英语第一单元综合提优测评卷(时间:90分钟满分:100分)一.听力部分(15分)第一部分听对话，回答问题。本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听两遍。1.Whataretheytalkingabout?2.Whatsignaretheytalkingabout?3.Whichcharityaretheytalkingabout?4.WhatisAnitaworkinghardat?A.Maths.B.History.C.English.5.WhatdoesMikethinkofthebook?A.It'sinteresting.B.It'suseful.C.It'sboring.第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题。听下面一段材料，回答第6-7题。听两遍。6.WherewilltheygotoseeafilmthisSaturday?A.AtRenminCinema.B.Atadirtycinema.C.AtWanshengCinema.7.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.听第一篇短文，回答第8-10题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。LifeinthePastandNowWhatthespeaker'sgrandpadidwiththeoldradioListenedto8.Whatthespeaker'sgrandpa'snewradiolookslikeIt's9.WhatthespeakerhasnowA10.8.A.thenewsB.footballmatchesC.English9.A.modernB.bigC.small.radioB.computerC.television听第二篇短文，回答第11-15题。听两遍。11.HowdoesHarrygotoworkeveryday?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.12.Howlonghaven'ttheyseeneachother?A.Sincelastyear.B.For9years.C.Since10yearsago.13.Whydidpeoplewatchthemfromtimetotime?A.BecauseJacktalkedloudly.B.BecauseJacklaughedloudly.C.BecauseJacksangloudly.14.WhatdidJackdroponthefloor?A.Plasticbags.B.Plasticbottles.C.Wastepaper.15.WhatdoyouthinkofHarry'sfriend?A.Unfriendly.B.Impolite.C.Unlucky.二.单项选择(15分)16.YouhaveneverbeentoBeijing,you?A.doB.haveC.don'tD.haven't17.Theoldmanforthreeyears.A.diedB.hasbeendeadC.hasbeendeathD.hasdied18.IttenyearssincewelastinBeijing.A.was;metB.hasbeen;metC.was;meetD.is;meet19.一Howlonghastheweatherbeenlikethis?一.A.UntillastnightB.EversincelastnightC.TwodaysagoD.Twodayslater20.—WhereisDad,Mum?—Hetothefactory.A.hasbeenB.wentC.goesD.hasgone21.—Shallwestopandhaveteanow?—Great.A.anyB.someC.littleD.abit22.Thegreatscientisthiswifefor14years.A.marriesB.hasmarriedwithC.hasmarriedD.hasbeenmarriedtoismyfortunateday.It'salwaysnoteasyforasingleperson,becauseeverydaywehavemanythingstodealwith.(同义词替换)A.sadB.happyC.favouriteD.lucky24.Myoldgrandpais，buthedoesn'tfeel.A.alone;lonelyB.alone;aloneC.lonely;aloneD.lonely;lonely25.Hehatestraveling.Helikestostayinaplace.A.safeB.safetyC.safelyD.save26.TheGreenswenttoBeijingin2023,andtheythereforfouryearssincethen.A.liveB.livedC.haslivedD.havelived27.Listen!Thephone.Pleasegotoanswerit.A.ringsB.isringingC.rangD.hasrung28.buyyourticketfromaticketmachine.Therearelotsofpeoplethere.A.NotB.NottoC.Don'tD.Don'tto29.WeliveinShanxiProvince.She'sourbeautifulhome.WeallloveA.himB.themC.herD.it30.—Youlookreallybeautifulinthispinkdress,Sally.—.A.No,justso-soB.ThankyouC.Yes,I'msureD.Notatall三.完形填空(10分)Manychangeshavetakenplaceinpeople'slifeinthepast20years.Inthepast，people31intouchwitheachotherby32letters.Peoplewouldlistentotheradiofornewsand33informationwhentheywerefree.People34gotoworkorschoolbybike,butnowtheydon'thaveto.Theycanchatwitheachother35thetelephoneorontheInternet.Whentheyarefree,theycanwatchTVorsurftheInternet.Peoplecan36oracarwhentheygoout.Somepeopleareeven37totaketheirchildrentoschool38theirowncars.Nowmoreandmorepeopleliveinbigandbrightflats39Inaword,peoplehavea40lifethanbefore.Wearereallyhappyaboutthegreatchanges.31.A.keepB.hadC.haveD.kept32.A.sendB.sendsC.sendingD.sent33.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others34.A.areusedtoB.usedtoC.areusedforD.useto35.A.overB.aboutC.atD.in36.A.tookabusB.bybusC.takeabusD.bythebus37.A.enoughrichB.poorenoughC.richenoughD.enoughpoor38.A.onB.overC.inD.into39.A.ofB.withC.withoutD.about40.A.thebestB.goodC.wellD.better四.阅读理解(15分)AFifty-threeyearsagoBarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys.Sincethen,Barbiedoll,aseveryonecalledher,hasbecomethemostsuccessfultoydollinhistory.Herparent,theMattelCompany,saidthat90%ofallAmericangirlsbetween3and10haveatleastoneBarbieathome.However,Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent(现在).Therearemanysimilardollsonthemarketincompetitionwithher.AnotherdollnamedBratz,forexample,cametolifethirteenyearsago.Shelooksmoreliketoday'spopstarswithheavymakeup(浓妆)andminiskirts.Andhercompanyoffersmorekindsofclothestoo.ItseemsthatBarbiehaslosthermagicamongoldergirls."Foryoungergirls,playingwithaBarbieismuchfun.Butwhenyougetolder,youwantsomethingsmarterandmoremodern,"saysVeraShepherd,ashopassistantinaNewYorktoystore.Itisagoodnewsthatintheinternationalmarket,BarbieisstillNo.1.AlthoughMattelissellingfewerBarbiesintheUnitedStatestheseyears,salesinothercountriesarestillgoingup.InJanuary2023，MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesignersfortheirownBarbies.MattelisplanningbigcelebrationsforBarbie's53rdbirthday.FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie.HowlongwillBarbiestaypopularintheworldoftoydolls?Itishardtosay，but53issurelynottheagetoretire(退休).41.Barbie'sfamilynameis.A.RobertsB.MillicentC.ShepherdD.Bratz42.Barbie'stroubleisthat.A.itwearsheavymakeupandminiskirtsB.otherdollsaremorepopularwithlittlegirlsC.otherdollsaretryingtobeatherinthemarketD.ithasbecomelesspopularintheinternationalmarket43.GirlscandothefollowinginthefirstBarbieshopinShanghaiexcept.A.goingshoppingB.havingfoodC.drinkingjuiceD.takingphotos44.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"fashiondesigners"inthepassage?A.珠宝设计师B.发型设计师C.舞台设计师D.服装设计师45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FirstBarbieshopinShanghaiB.Barbie'spastandpresentC.Barbie's53rdbirthdaypartyD.BarbielosthermagicBAllresidents:RulesforlivinginParkriseFlatsWeallwanttolivecomfortablyandsafelyhere,sohereareafewsimpleruleswhichwethinkallresidentsshouldfollow.RubbishRubbishcollectionisonTuesdays.PleasedonotleaverubbishbagsoutbeforeTuesdayasbirdsandanimalscanbreakintothemandtheysmellterrible.WashingThereisawashinglineforeveryflatinthegardennexttothecarpark.Pleaseonlydryyourwashingontheselinessoitdoesnotdisturb(干扰)peopleinthegroundfloorflats.CleaningThemainstairsarecleanedtwiceaweekbytheAssociation,sopleasetrytokeepthemtidyandcleananddonotleavefurnitureorbagsonthestairsorinthehallways.LightsThemainlightsareonatimerandtheystayonforfiveminuteswheyyoupressthem.PleasetelltheAssociationifanylightisnotworking.NoiseResidentsareaskedtokeepnoisetoaminimum.Loudmusic,etc.candisturbotherpeopleandtheAssociationwillgetintouchwithyouifyoumaketoomuchnoise.SafetyMakesurethemainoutsidedoorisalwayslockedanddonotletanyoneintothemainbuildingunlessyouknowwhotheyare.Sometimespeopletrytogetintothemainstairsandthenbreakintoflats,sodonotletpeopleinunlesstheyarecomingtoseeyou.ParkingEachflathasonecarparkingspace.Thesearenumberedandareatthebackofthebuilding.Donotuseanotherresident'sspace.Ifyouhavemorethanonecaryouwillhavetoparkitontheroad.Donotparkwhereyouareblockingentrances.ProblemsIfyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions,pleasecalltheAssociationat08000969000.ParkriseHousingAssociation46.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.TolisttheservicesofferedbytheAssociation.B.Tomakeanadvertisementfortheflats.C.Toasktheresidentstofollowtherules.D.Towarnpeopleagainstpossibledangers.47.Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingisdoneonceaweek?A.Rubbishcollection.B.Dryingthewashing.C.Cleaningthemainstairs.D.Changingthelights.48.Peopleshoulddrytheirwashingonthewashinglines.A.atthecarparkB.inthegroundfloorflatsC.inthehallwaysD.inthegarden49.TheAssociationwilltalkwithyouif.A.lightsarenotworkingB.youmaketoomuchnoiseC.youletstrangepeopleinD.youparkyourcarontheroad50.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat.A.peopleshouldleavethebrokenchairsonthestairsB.theAssociationisalwaysreadytohelptheresidentsC.onecanparkthecaratanynumberedparkingspaceD.thelightswillbeonwheneveryoupassthemainstairs五.词汇运用(15分)A.根据句意、首字母或中文提示写出单词。51.Don'twwater.Can'tyouseethesign"SaveWater"?52.IhavebeentoBeijingmanytimesinthepfewyears.It'sanoldcity.53.Thesmokefromlocalfactorieshasptheair.54.JackandLucyhavebeenmfornearlyoneyear.55.TherehavebeengreatcinAmericainthepastfewyears.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。56.Haveyouever(write)alettertoyourparents?57.Thenoisewasterrible.Itmadepeoplevery(comfortable).58.Mostofthe(wife)dohouseworkathome.59.It's(polite)toleavewithoutsaying"Goodbye"toteachers.60.Shenzhenisinthe(south)partofChina.C.用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。eat;change;marry;help;teach61.Asteenagers,we'reoldenoughwithhousework.Wecanhelpsetthetable,washthedishesandcleanourownrooms.62.MrWhitecametoourschoolin2023,andsincethenheusEnglish.63.Ourcityalotsince1985.64.Thefamousdoctormovedtoanotherflatafterhegot.65.—Wouldyoulikesomebananas?—No,thanks.Ionealready.六.书面表达(20分)请根据以下内容提示，写一篇题目为“SavingtheEnvironment”的英语短文，80词左右。要点:1.在过去的几年里许多地方变化很大。工业发展带来了不少收益，但是也导致了很多严重的问题。2.空气污染—工厂不加处理排放废气(wastegas)，空气质量差。3.水污染—人们直接(directly)把废水倒进河流和湖泊里，水变脏。4.噪音污染—一些人只能从闹市区搬走。5.乱伐树木，乱扔垃圾等。6.提出自己的合理化建议(至少2条)。要求:1.包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥;2.表达清楚，语法正确。参考答案听力材料第一部分听对话，回答问题。1.M:Whatdoyouthinkofyesterday'sfootballgame?W:It'swonderful.2.M:Thecinemaisnewandmodern.W:Lookatthesigns.Therearemanydoorsforpeopletogetout.3.M:Wehavecollectedsomeinformationaboutinternationalcharities.Lookatthissign.W:Itmeansitcanhelpblindpeopletoseeagain.4.M:Anita,youstudyhard.Youarehard-workingatEnglish.W:Thankyou.I'lldobetter.5.W:Doyoulikethisbook,Mike?M:It'stooboring.Idon'tlikeit.第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题。W:Alan,whatdoyouplantodothisevening?M:I'mgoingtoseeafilmatWanshengCinema.Wouldyouliketogowishme?W:Yes.butitstartsat5;30.Wecan'tgetthereintime.HowabouttheoneatRenminCinema?Thatstartsat6:30.M:No,Idon'tlikethatcinema.Theseatstherearealwaysdirty.W:Ithinkwe'dbetterstayathometoday.AndthisSaturdayeveningwecangooutearlytoWanshengCinematoseeanAmericanfilmM:ButbeforeSaturday,whatelseshallwedoonthesetwoevenings?W:Let'sgoswimmingthisevening.Wecangodancingtomorrow.M:OK,I'llgowithyou.听第一篇短文，回答第8-10题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。听两遍。Lifeinthepastwasdifferentfromwhatitisnow.Therewasonlyabigoldradioinmyfamilyhouse.Inthemorning,mygrandpalistenedtothenewsonit.IoftenlistenedtoEnglishonit.Butnow,mygrandpahasanewradio.It’ssmallandhecanputitinhispocketwhenhegoesout.IhaveabigcomputertolearnEnglishanddownloadpopularsongs.听第二篇短文，回答第11-15题。听两遍。Hi,mynameisHarry.I'madoctor.I'mverybusyeveryday.Igotoworkbybus.YesterdayImetJack,anoldfriendofmine.Wehaven'tseeneachotherfortenyears.JustafterIgotonthebus,Jackcametostandveryclosetome.Itmademeveryuncomfortable.Hebegantotalkwithme,butIdidn'tliketh