初中英语人教新目标八年级上册期末

一、单选题（共15题，计15分）about_______downyourEnglishnamehere?writethinkyoudidas______asJim.3.”Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgood______ourhealth.”“Yes,Iagree_____you”.,to,to,with,with4.”Haveyoufinished______thebook?”“Notyet,Iwilltry______ittoyoubeforeFriday”,returningread,toreturn,toreturnread,returningisalittlepoorinChina.Ithinksheneeds_____iteveryday.tospeakpractisespeakingspeakingeasytounderstandAmericanaccent.wintercomes,daysget______.andlongandshortandlongerthereareinafamily,______theirlifewillbe.A.Theless,thebetterB.Thefewer,thebetter,richer,Poorerneedtofindacomfortableroom________.liveliveininis______inmyfamily.A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.morebusy11.”What’sthemostexpensiveway_______?”“Byplane.”traveltravel12.Tomis_____ofthetwoboys.B.theshortershortest13.Thegirlsdecided_______whentheaccidenthappened.takehimtohospitaltaketothehospitaltotaketohospitaltakethehospitalfinalexamiscoming.Ourteacherstellus______time.towastewaste’twastetalkshowonTVisverypopular.Itoftenmakespeople______.laughD..laughed二、阅读理解（共20题，40分）AAfamousteacherwasspeakingtothestudentsatourschool.Hebeganhislessonbyholdingupa￥100bill.Thenhesaidtothethreehundredstudents,"Whowouldlikethis￥100bill？"Thestudentsbegantoputuptheirhandsatonce.Thenhesaid,"Iamgoingtogivethis￥100tooneofyou,butfirst,letmedothis."Hethenmadethebillintoaball.Thenhesaid,"Whowantsitnow？"Thehandswentbackintotheair."Well,"hesaid,"WhatifIdothis？"andhedroppeditonthefloorandsteppedonit.Hepickedupthedirty,crumpledbillandsaid,"Whostillwantsit？"Handswentbackintotheair."Myfriends,"hesaid,"youhavelearnedavaluablelessontoday.Nomatter（无论）whatIdidtothemoney,youstillwanteditbecauseitdidnotgodowninvalue（价值).Itwasstillworth￥l00！"Manytimesinourlives,wearedropped,crumpled,andsteppedonbythechanceswetakeandthethingsthathappentous.Wefeelasifweareworthnothing.Butremember,nomatterwhathashappenedtoyou,youwillneverloseyourvalue:youarealwaysvaluabletothosepeoplewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn‘tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknow,butWHOYOUARE.Youarespecialandvaluable.Don‘teverforgetit!16Eventhoughitwasdirty，themoney．A．stillwentupinvalueB．wasstilloursC．wasworthnothingD．didn'tgodowninvalue17Wearealwaysvaluabletothepeople．A．wholoveusB．whocallusC．whohateusD．whopayus18Yourvaluedoesn'tcomefromwhatyoudobut．A．whoyouknowB．whomadeyouC．whoyouareD．whoyouremember19．Thesentence“Handswentbackintotheair．”meansA．thestudentsputuptheirhandsagainB．thestudentsputdowntheirhandsC．thestudentsputtheirhandsbehindtheirbacksagainD．thestudentsputtheirhandsinfrontofthem20．Whydidthefamousteacherusea$100billathislesson?A．Becausehewantedlomakethebillintoaball。B．Becausehewasgoingtogivethebilltooneofhisstudents．C．Becausehewantedtomakethestudentsknowwhatvaluewas．D．Becauseheusedtodropabillonthefloorandsteppedonit．BVinceisanofficerinthenavy(海军军官).Heisthirty-fiveyearsold.Helivesonthesea(海洋)mostofthetime.Lastweek,Vincewenttoacityforvacation.Oneevening,afterhehadsupper,hedecidedtogotoamovie.Hegotonabusandstoodbythedoor.Morethantenminuteslater,adrunk(醉汉)gotonthebus."Hey!Doesthebusgotothezoo?"heaskedVince.Vincesaidnothingandwasgoingtothefront.Butthedrunkcaughtholdof(抓住)himandwentonasking,"Thisbuswilltakemetothezoo,won'tit?"Vincebecameangryandsaid,"Lookcarefully.I'mnotaconductor,butanofficerinthenavy!"Hearingthis,thedrunkspokeloudly,"Stoptheship,then!Iwantabus!"21.Thisstoryhappened______.A.ontheseaB.onabusC.inashipD.onatrain22.Vincetookthebusto______.A.goshoppingB.visitthezooC.gotoamovieD.visithisfriends23.Theunderlinedword"conductor"means"___"inthepassage.A.售票员B.军官C.列车长D.司机24.Atlast,thedrunkthoughthewas______.A.onatrainB.inazooC.inashipD.onabus25.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.VincewasadrunkB.thedrunktookthewrongbusC.Vincedidn'tliketakingthebuscametothecityforvacationCNowpeoplearetryingtomaketheworldabetterplaceforbirdstoliveinChinastarttheBirdLovingfromallpartsofthecountryhavebeendoingsomethingtocareforbirds.MengYiru,a16-yearoldstudentfromNanyangModelHighSchoolinShanghai,askedpeopletoprotectbirds:Neverputbirdsintovisittheminthewildifyoureallylovethem.“I’llneverforgetthelittlesparrow(麻雀)Ikeptinacage,”saidMeng.“ItstoppedeatingafterIcaughtitandsoondied.”Mengandherclassmatesputmanyoftheirideasintheir300wordreporttoaskpeopletotakebettercareofbirds.Chinaisthehomeofmorethan1000kindsofbirdsbecausethecountryislargeandhasalmosteveryweathertypetosuitthem.Butnoteveryoneknowshowtotakegoodcareofcutdowntreesanddestroythebirds’hasmadethenumberofthebirdsgodownstudyshowsthatoneoutofeightbirds,morethan1200kinds,intheworldcoulddieincludes95percentofalbatrosses(信天翁)and60percentofcranes(鹤).Somebirdsyouseeeveryday,likepigeonsandparrots,arealsoindanger!Tohelpthem,peoplehavesetup7500reserveswhicharesuitableandsafefortheChina,therearebigreservesliketheonesneartheDongtingLakeinHunanandthePoyangLakeinJiangxi.Isthereanythingthatyoucandoforbirds?Takecareoftheirthemwithsomething,thinkitoverandbegintodoitnow!26.Chinaisthehomeofmanykindsofbirdsbecause .inChinalovebirdsinChinahaveplantedalotoftreesinChinadon’teatbirdsislargeandhasalmosteveryweathertypetosuitthemYirukeptasparrow .severalmonthssoonitdiedthensetitfreethengaveittoherclassmatepeoplecutdowntreesand.A.itmaymakeourenvironmentbetterB.theycanplantmorecropsC.itmaykillthebirdsD.theycanbuildmorereservesstudyshowsthatofthebirdsmaydieout.A.oneeighthB.halfC.twothirdsD.thirtypercent30.Theunderlinedword“reserves”probablymeans“”.A.自然保护区B.聚居地C.野生动物园D.养鸟场DGoingtoanAmericanfriend’shouseisveryexciting.Butyoumustremembertobepolite. WhentoarriveIfyourfriendtellsyoutocome“around3:00”,thatmeansyoucangotherealittlebitafter3:00.Butusuallyitisagoodideatoarriveattherighttime. WhattobringIt’snicetobringsomethingtoyourfriend’shouse.Thiscouldbeaboxofchocolatesforyoutwotoshare,ormaybeamoviethatyoucanwatchtogether.Youcanalsobringsomeflowers.Alittlegiftisanicewaytoshowyourfriendthatyouareexcitedtobeathishouse. HowtogreetWhenyouvisityourfriend’shouse,youmayalsomeethisparents.Youshouldtellwhoyouareandtheymaytellyoutheirnames.Asachild,IwenttovisitmyfriendPaul.IcallhisparentsbytheirfirstnamesJohnandMary.ButnowIknowitismorepolitetocallthemMrorMrsSmith.YoucanalsocallthemMadamorSir. Itisacoolthingtovisitafriend’shouse.Bepolitetoyourfriendandyourfriend’sparents,andyouwillbeinvitedagain!youaretoldtogettoanAmericanfriend’shousearound5:00pm,itispolitetoarriveat______pm.A.5:02 B.4:50 C.4:30 D.6:0032.Ifyougotoafriend’shouse,you’dbettertake_____withyou. A.somemoney B.someflowers C.acar D.aknife33.WhenthewriterwanttovisithisfriendPaul,hecalledhisfriend’sfather___. A.MrSmith B.John C.Mary D.MrsSmith34.Thepassagemainlytellsus______. A.whentoarriveatyourfriend’shomeB.howtogreetpeople C.whattobringtoyourfriend D.howtobeagoodvisitor35.Thepassagemaybefrom______ A.anoticeonthewall B.alettertoafriend C.anarticleinamagazine D.anewsstoryinapaper三、综合填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（10个小题，共10分）Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestw___36___givenintheUnitedStated.Peopleofdifferenta___37___,From12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsands___38____theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwellt____39___bodiesworkedwhentheyhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifapersone__40_____arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb____41____goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklya____42___listenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultsa___43___showthathavingnobreakfastwillnoth___44___youloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesoh___45__atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.四、任务型阅读(10分)阅读短文，完成有关任务。Itissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.Thatnumberisfrightening.Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.IntheUnitedStates,aboutforty-seven-millionadultssmoke.Thisyear,morethan430,000Americansdiedofdiseaseswhichhavesomethingtodowithsmoking.TheAmericanCancerSociety(美国癌症协会)sayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.Itwarnsthatsmokingevenanumberofcigarettesisdangerous.It’s(48)______________________________(戒烟是不容易的)However,doctorssayyouprobablywilllivelongerifyoudostopsmoking.Youwillfeelbetterandlookbetter.Youalsowillprotectthehealthoffamilymemberswhobreatheyoursmoke.Thereisnotonerightwaytostopsmoking,doctorssay.Anywaycanhelp.Youcantakelongwalksorspendtimeinplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.Also,youcaneatasmallpieceoffruitorvegetableinsteadofhavingacigarette.(49)Thesooneryoustopsmoking,themoreyou’llreduce(减少)yourchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases.Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!(一)根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。46.Howmanypeoplediefromsmokingeachyear?47.WhatdoestheAmericanCancerSocietysayaboutsmoking?(二)根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。48.It’s_____________________________________________________.(三)把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。_(四)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。50._________________________________________________________五、七选五(5分)inchina,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingshortersleepingtimethanbefore.51._________

becausetheyhavemuchhomeworktodo.somehomeworkisgivenbytheirteachersandsomebytheirparents.alsoarenotcarefulenoughwhiletheydotheirhomework,studentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingtvorplayingcomputergames.theystayupverylate.somestudenthavetogetupearlyeverymorningonweekdaystogettoschoolontimebybusorbybike.54._________.schoolsandparentsshouldcutdownsomeofthehomeworksothatchildrencanenjoymorethanninehoursofsleepeverynightfortheirhealth.forchildren,weshouldmakebestuseofourtime.,wewillfinditmuchbetterforbothourstudyandhealth.

a.somehomeworkistoodifficult

b.moststudentssleeplessthanni