Unit 1 单元检测卷 -2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册(含答案)

高一上英语模拟试题AParisoffersthelargestconcentrationoftouristattractionsinFrance,andpossiblyinEurope.ForthetravellerspendingjustafewdaysinParis,thislistoffersmorethanenoughchoicetofillthetime.TrocaderoItisbuiltonahilloppositetheEiffelTowerandprovidesexcellentviewsoverthecity.ltwaslaidoutfortheWorldFairin1878.ThisopenspaceprovidesoneofthebestphotochancesonthetourwithwonderfulviewsoftheEiffelTower.NotreDameParisItstartedtobuildin1163andtook185yearstofinish.ltremainsoneofthefinestexamplesofGothicarchitectureinEurope.ThisistheofficialcenterofParis;thepointfromwhichalldistancesinFrancearemeasured.TheEiffelTowerItwasGustavEiffelwhoplannedthishugejron-worktowerin1887,withobservationdecks（露台）thatprovidedabird'seyeofthecity.Ifsoriginallicencewasfbr20yearsatwhichtimeitwasduetobedestroyed.Butdestructionofthenationalsymbolwasunthinkable.L'HoteldesInvalidesItwasusedashomesandhospitalforagedandinjuredsoldierspletedin1709,HoteldesInvalidesnowholdsmuseumsB.Enjoyyourownclub!C.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.D.Whatareyouinterestedin?E.Summervacationisjustaroundthecorner.F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G.Usebrightthickpenstomakeaspecialdesign.第二局部语言运用［共两节，总分值30分］第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Ilikedthepicturesofchildren'sclothes-theygavemeideasforthepaperdollsImade.Perhapsthatwaswhymymother21meupforaFrenchsewing（缝纫）class.FrenchsewingtookplaceonFriday.Theclasshadnothingtodowithdollclothesorpatterns.22,welearnedtomakehandtowels（毛巾）andothers（using）clothinlightcolors.EveryFridayI23_.Mypinkhandtowelgrewdirtieranddirtier.Frenchsewingwastaughtbythe24MademoiselleLambert,whoaskedustodoworkcarefully.AndshealsotaughtusFrench.We25_thewayswesewbytheirFrenchnames.Iwent26inFrenchclassesandevenwasregardedasastar.Frenchsewing,however,

wasanother27.ManytimesIhadtoaskLambertforhelp.Itwas28Iwatchedunhappilyasshebentherheadovermywork,cleverlyrepairingmywork.Imissedher“Great!”afterI_29translatedapassageinourFrenchclasses.AllIgotnowwasatired“OK”asshe30mywork.GraduallyIrealizedthatsomeofthegirlswhostruggledwhenreadingTheAdventuresofJeanandSuzannealoudandwithwhomIwasoftenimpatient,couldmakeperfectFrenchknots.Lambert31attheirworks.Sheshouted,"GreatI99InFrenchsewingclasses,theywerethe—32—.AndIbegantounderstandhowtheymustfeelinFrenchclasseswhenthe33wouldn'tcome.Sewingisaskillthatrequiresthe34Ihavealwaysstruggledtolearn:patience,attentionto35,andeven,perhaps,atouchofbeingmodest(谦虚).)27.A.challengeB.setB.SomehowB)27.A.challengeB.setB.SomehowBpetedB.kindB.calledsmoothlyB.responsibilityC.broughtC.InsteadstruggledC.angryC.exercisedC.slowlyC.successD.tookD.OtherwiseperformedD.strictD.designedD.speciallyD.achievementB.hopefulB.successfully)30.A.handedbackB.gotoutB.laughedBpetitorsordersB.talentsB.scoresC.helpfulB.hopefulB.successfully)30.A.handedbackB.gotoutB.laughedBpetitorsordersB.talentsB.scoresC.helpfulC.graduallyC.pickedupC.smiledC.enemieswordsC.valuesC.strategiesD.shamefulD.hardlyD.lookedforD.pointedstarsD.helpD.qualitiesD.partners第二节（共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。FmverygladtohearthatyouaregoingtohaveajourneytoAustralia!havereadagoodbookaboutitandIwanttorecommend(推荐)61.toyou.Thebook62(write)byLeeMylnewasfirstpublished(出版)inNovember,2008.ManythingsaboutAustralia63.(talk)aboutinthisbook.Fromityou'llknowmuchaboutAustralia.Takesports64.example.People65.livetherelikeoutdoorsportssuchassurfing,66.(swim),cyclingandsoon.Whenit67.(come)toanimals,kangaroosaretheunique(独特的)animalsofthisland.Manyfamous68.(place)arealsointroducedinthebook.Thepriceofthebookis100yuan,69.itis60yuanthroughonlineshopping,whichwillsaveyou40yuan.I'msurewiththehelpofthisbook.you70（know）Australiabetterduringthetwo-weekjourney.第三局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）（2022•山东枣庄高一期末）假设你是李华，你的外教Alen对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。临近春节，请你写封信邀请她与你家人共度佳节。内容包括：.写信目的；.介绍习俗；.表达期待。注意：写作词数应为80左右。第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Hemetherataparty.Shewassooutstanding,withmanyboysaroundher,whilehewassoordinary,withnobodypayingattentiontohim.Attheendoftheparty,heinvitedhertohavecoffeewithhim.Shewassurprised,butoutofpoliteness,sheagreed.Theysatinanicecoffeeshop.Hewastoonervoustosayanything,andshefeltuncomfortable,thinking,"Pleaseletmegohome.”Suddenlyheaskedthewaiter,"Wouldyoupleasegivemesomesalt?Pdliketoputitinmycoffee.”Everybodystaredathim.Sostrange!Hisfaceturnedred,butstill,heputthesaltinhiscoffeeanddrankit.Sheaskedhimcuriously,"Whydoyouhavethishobby?”Hereplied,"WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivednearthesea.Ilikedplayinginthesea,andIcouldfeelthetasteofthesea,justlikethetasteofthesaltycoffee.NoweverytimeIhavethesaltycoffee,Ialwaysthinkofmychildhood.Imissmyhometownsomuchandmyparentswhoarestilllivingthere.”Whilesayingthathecouldn'tholdbackhistears.Shewasdeeplytouched.That'shistruefeeling,fromthebottomofhisheart.Amanwhocanspeakouthishomesickness（思乡之情）mustbeamanwholoveshome,caresabouthome,andhasasenseofresponsibilityforhisfamily.Thenshealsostartedtospeakaboutherfarawayhometown,herchildhood,andherfamily.Thatwasareallynicetalk,alsoabeautifulbeginningoftheirstory.Theycontinuedtodate.Shefoundthatactuallyhewasamanwhometallherdemands:Hewaskindhearted,warmandcareful.Hewassuchagoodpersonbutshealmostmissedhim!Thankstohissaltycoffee!Thenthestorywentonjustlikeeverybeautifullovestory:Theprincessmarriedtheprince,andthentheywerelivinginhappiness...And,everytimeshemadecoffeeforhim,sheputsomesaltinthecoffee.注意：.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph1:After40yearsyhepassedaway,leavingheraletter.Paragraph2:Learningthetruthwhilereadingtheletter,口阅读1-3CBA2.答案：4-7CCAB8-11CDAC12-15DCAB16〜20EDAFG完型填空21-25：ACCDB26-30:BADBA31-35:CDCDA语法填空61.it62.written63.aretalked64.for65.who/that66.swimming67es68.places69.but70.willknow第三局部写作AA--+4-弟一下DearAlen,KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture」'dliketoinviteyoutospendtheSpringFestivalwithmyfamily.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.BeforethecomingoftheSpringFestival,peoplecleanthehouseandthenpostSpringFestivalcoupletsonthedoorsanddecoratewindowswithredpapercuts.OntheeveofNewYear,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.OnNewYear'sDaypeopleputontheirnewclothes.Childrenwillgetluckymoneyfromtheirparents,whichcanmakethemveryhappy.Ihopeyoucanjoinus.Lookingforwardtoseeingyou.Yours,LiHua第二节After40years,hepassedaway,leavingheraletter."Mydearest,pleaseforgivemeformycheatingyouallthetime.Doyoustillrememberourfirstdateinthecafe?IwassonervousthatIaskedforsaltinsteadofsugar.Itwashardformetoaskforachange,soIhadnochoicebuttomakeupthestory,whichmademedrinkcoffeewithsaltfortherestofmylife.Ihadtriedcountlesstimestotellyouthetruth,butIwasafraidoflosingyou.”Learningthetruthwhilereadingtheletter,shewasshocked.Sheranintothekitchen,makingacupofcoffeewithsomesalt.Hardlyhadhermouthapproachedthecoffeecupwhenastrangeandbadsmellmadeitswaystraightintohernose.Shehesitated,andthentriedtosipalittle.Shehadneverhadsuchbadcoffee.Howcouldhetolerateitforhiswholelife?Sheinstantlybecameawarethatthemanwhowillinglydranksaltycoffeewasworthcherishingpermanently.relatingtoFrance'smilitaryhistory,butsomeofthebuildingscontinuetobeusedasahomeandhospitalforthosewhousedtoserveinthearmyespeciallyduringthewars.TheLouvreItistheworld'slargestandmostvisitedmuseum.ltisfamouslyhometoLeonardoDaVinei'sMonaLisa.ltusedtobeaRoyalPalacewithitshistorydatingbacktothe1100's..Whatwillyouvisitifyouwanttoseeremainsofwars?A.NotreDameParis.B.Trocadero.C.L'HoteldesInvalides.D.TheEiffelTower..Whichbuildinghasthelongesthistory?A.NotreDameParis.B.TheLouvre.C.EiffelTower.D.Trocadero..WherecanyouseeParisfromabove?A.TrocaderoandTheEiffelTower..NotreDameParisandTheEiffelTower.C.TheEiffelTowerandUHoteldesInvalides.D.L'HoteldesInvalidesandTheLouvre.BMyFirstMarathonAmonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas"notathleticn.TheideathatIwasnnotathletic11stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces（鞋带）becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,1passedasign:"GOFORIT,RUNNERS!"Bymile17,1becameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,1wasstarving!

AsIapproachedmile23,1couldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗标签），Icannowcallmyselfanmarathonwinner”..Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor.A.waswelltrainedB.feltscaredC.madeuphismindtorunD.losthope.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory..Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon?B.Hequithalfway.D.HewalkedtoB.Hequithalfway.D.HewalkedtoC.Hegotthefirstprize,theend..Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?B.AwinnerisoneA.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.withagreateffortofwill.B.AwinnerisoneC.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.cAmericansspendtheirholidaysindifferentways.Someofthemliketotravelabroadandgettoknowsomethingabouttheforeigncountries.Forexample,theymaygotoChinaandlearnaboutitsoldtraditionsandhabits.However,thiskindoftripisnotalwayspleasant.First,itisnotsoconvenientandsecondtheservicetheyreceiveintheforeigncountriesisnotquitesatisfactory.SomeoftheAmericansenjoytravellingwithintheirownstates,usuallygoingtotheseasidetownsorcitiesduringsummer.Theymaystaythereforoneortwoweeksandthencomebackhome.Thiskindoftripisalwayscheaperandpleasant.Anothergroupcarefortravellingverymuch.Theyjustgetonaplaneinthemorningandgetoffashipintheevening.Theyliketogoacrossthecountry,fromnorthtosouth,andwesttoeast.Forthelastgroup,theyjustwanttostayathomeanddotheirhouseworkwiththeradioorthetelevisionon.Theysayholidayisthetimeforrest,notfortravelling.8.SomeAmericansliketotraveltotheoutsidebecause.A.theirowncountryhasnothinginteresting.theoutsideworldisveryadvancedC.theywanttoknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofsomecountriesD.theyhavealotofmoneyandcannotspendthemallintheirowncountry.Thereissomethingthattheforeignersarenotverysatisfiedwithwhentheytraveloutside.ltis.A.thefoodB.thehabitC.thepeopletheymeetD.theservicelO.IfanAmericanwantstogoabroadforhisholiday,heprobablygoestotolearnaboutancientculture.A.EgyptB.AustraliaC.EnglandD.Canada11.SomeAmericansdon'tliketravellingintheirholidays,because.A.theyarelazyB.theydon'thavemuchmoneyC.theyliketorestathomeD.theylikewatchingTVBManystudentsstudywithlittlethoughtaboutwhatcomesafteraperiodofstudy.Butwhatyoudoafterstudycouldhaveaneffectonhowwellyoulearnandremembernewinformation.TodayonEducationTips,wewilltalkabouttwono-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning：wakefulrestandsleep.Whenmanystudentsfinishstudy,theyoftengostraighttootheractivitiessuchaslookingattheirphonesorcomputers,playingvideogamesorwatchingTV.Butresearchessuggestthatrestingafteryoustudymanyhelpyourememberwhatyouhavestudied.Byreducingyouractivityafterastudyperiod,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouhavetoomuchstimulation（刺激）fromelectronicdevices,games,lightsandsoon.Whilethismightsoundunusualtoyou,manystudieshavestudiedthatbenefitsofwhatiscalled"wakefulrest”.A2019studyfoundthatbothyoungandolderadultswereabletobetterrememberinformationfrompassageafterdoingwakefulrest.ThefindingsappearedinNeuroscienceLetters.Thisstudyinvolved45youngerpeopleand40elderlyadults,"wakefulrestledtohigheroverallrecoHection（t己T乙）inbothagegroups."Theresearchersnoted.Ifyouwanttogiveitatry,hereareafewsimplethingstodo.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Inadditiontowakefulrest,sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.TheDivisionofSleepMedicineatHarvardMedicalSchoolnotesthatsleephelpspeopletolearnintwoways.Areportontheschool'swebsiteexplainsthat“apersonwhodoesn'thaveenoughsleepcannotfbcus（集中）attentionandthereforecannotlearnwell/5Italsosays."Sleepitselfhasaroleinimprovingmemory,whichisimportantforlearningnewinformation/5Whatshouldstudentsdoafterstudyaccordingtothepassage?A.Playvideogames.B.WatchTV.C.Lookattheirphones.D.Restforawhile.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3referto?A.Aphone