新视野大学英语读写教程翻译与填空题目及答案

英语复习题一、选词填空Unit1Goodcommunicationisthekeytosuccesswhenleaningonline.YoushouldtaketheopportunitytogettoknowyourteacherandclassmatesthroughemailandbyparticipatinginInternetdiscussion.Thiswillleadtoamorepositiveandrewardinglearningexperience.It’struethatlearningthetechnologyneededtotakepartinaclasscanattimesbefrustratingForexample,youmayneedtoaskhowtopostyourassignmentontheWed.But,don’tworry!Ifyouhaveaproblem,askforhelp.There’snosuchthingasastupidquestion,sothereisnoneedtobeintimidatedorembarrassed.SharinginsightandanswersfreelyiswhatmakestheInternetsuchagreatmediumforlearning.OnlineclassroomteacherMikeRobertswasaskedaboutwhathethoughtthegreatestbenefitofonlinelearningis.“Asateacher,IneedthestudenttoaskquestionssothatIknowwhatareasofmylessonsneedfurtherexplanation.That’swhatisgreataboutteachingandlearningovertheInternet.Inanordinaryclassroom,timeislimited,sostudentsseemtoasktheminimumamountofquestionspossible.Butinthevirtualclassroom,studentsarealwaysaskingquestions.Theyreallyseemtofeelcomfortable,askingmefortheinformationthattheyneed.Theyalsosharealotofvaluableideaswitheachotherinawaythatyoudon’tusuallyseeinaregularclassroom.”Unit2Ihavetoyouaboutthewayyoudress.Iwasalittleintimidatedtocommentinperson,soIamwritinginstead.Ihopethisdoesn’tupsetyou,butsomethinghastobedone.Imustappealtoyoustartdressinglikemom.Youruniquesenseoffashionismorelikeasister’sthanamother’s.Personally,it’sembarrassingtohaveamomwhodressesyoungerthanIdo.YourwearT-shirtwithtornjeansandyournoseispierced.Myfriendssayit’sstrange,butIthinkthey’rebeingalittletoonegative.It’smostlikelybecausetheirboyfriendsthinkyouarepretty.Still,ifyouwantmetohaveanyfriendsinthiscommunity,itisvitalthatyouremovetheringfromyournoseandstartdressingliketheothermoms.Don’tyourpeersevershowanyconcernDon’tyourememberhowhorriblebeingateenagercanbeIfeelawfulbecauseIthinkpeopleofmyagewouldrathertalktoyouthantome.Lastweekattheshoppingcenter,Ihadtheabsolutelyworstexperienceofmylife.Theyoungmanwhotookourmoneyaskedifyouweremyoldersister.IthoughthewouldlikelyaskyououtifIhadn’tsaid“Thanks,mom”toyou.Itwasdisgusting.Unit3Somepeoplejustcan’tkeepfromgiving.Thatwasthewayitwaswithmyneighbor.Despitebeingcrippled,shewasveryactive.Infact,sheseemedtodomoreforthecommunityeverydaythanIeverdoinayear’stime.Iwasalwaysamazedatthepaceshekept.OnMondaysandFridays,sheworkedatacollegegivingstudentsguidanceonwhatcareertochoose.OnTuesdaysandThursdaysshehelpedoutatachurchthatgaveaidtopeoplewithouthomes.Andontheweekends,shetaughtlocalkidswhoneededextrahelpwiththeirschoolwork.Andmostimportantly,shealwayshadapositiveattitude.Idon’trememberoncehearinghercomplainabouthertroubles.Thestressesofeverydaylifeneverseemedtobotherher.Instead,shelookedforeveryoccasionshecouldfindtospreadhergoodhumoraround.IrememberwhenIhadjustlostmyjob.Shetookadayofffromworktospendtimewithmeandlistentomytrifles.Sheneveroncebecameimpatientwithmycomplaints.SheneveractedliketherewasanythinginthiswordmoreimportantthanwhatIhadtosay.WhatIregretnowisnothavingeverreallydoneanythingforher.Isupposesheneverneededit.Unit4“So,howaboutyourinterview”“Thewholethingwasbadfromthebeginning.Ienteredtheroomwithconfidenceandgavethewomanastronghandshake.ShesaidIsqueezedtoohardandhurther.Ihadarealhardtimecommunicatingwithherafterthat.”“Whatdoyoumean”“Well,itwasprettyapparentthatIfailedtopersuadetohireme.Itiredtomakeeyecontactwithher,butshekelplookingaway,whichmademethinkshewasn’tveryfocusedorinterestedinwhatIwassaying.”“Iknowwhatyoumean.Itcanbesostressfulbeinginterviewedforajob.It’sverydepressingwhenyoudon’tgetanyencouragementfromthepersonwhoisaskingyouquestion.But,don’tworry.I’msureyoumadeabetterimpressionthanwhatyouthink.”“Idon’tthinkIimpressedheratall.Iwasreallybotheredthatshekelplookingaway,onlyinterruptingmeonceinawhiletothrowinawordortwo.Ihadtogetherattentionbymakingbiggesturesandchangingthetoneofmyvoice.Idon’tthinkIhaveeverhadsuchahorribleexperience.”Unit5AIDShasemergedastheworld’sbiggestproblemoverthepast25years.Theepidemictouchedthelivesofpeoplearoundtheworld,butnootherplacehadbeenplaguedlikeAfrica.InAfrica20millionpeoplewereinfectedwiththediseasein1999.Thatnumbercontinuestogrow.AfricahasaccountedfornearlyfouroutoffiveAIDSrelateddeathsintheworld.Itisestimatedthatasof1999,13millionchildrenhadlosttheirparentstoAIDS.Althoughthereisnocure,peopleinmoredevelopedcountriescangetmedicinetohelp.InAfricathough,mostdonothaveaccesstonewmedicines.Mostpeopleneglectgoingtothedoctortofindoutiftheyhavethedisease.Becausetheyhavenotbeendiagnosedwiththeillness,theycontinuetospreadthediseasewithoutknowingit.Manymenleavetheirruralhomestofindwork.ThisthreatensmanypeoplewhentheworkershaveAIDSandtheirbehaviorisnotsafe.Inresponsetothiscrisis,manygroupshavesetupprograms.ThegoalistoeducatepeopleaboutAIDS.Itisdifficulttoimplementsuchprograms,though,becauseofpoorliteracyrates.Someeducationprogramshaveworked,though.Onesuchprojectcombatspeople’sfearofgettingtestedforAIDS.Othercampaignsfocusonschoolingforthepoor.二、翻译题Unit11.对于网络可课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考问题。Notonlycanstudentschoosewhenandwheretolearnforanonlinecourse,buttheycanalsotaketimetothinkthroughanswersbeforemakingareply.2.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。Sheisexcitedbytheideaofonlinelearningwhilebeconsidersitmeaninglessanduseless.3.与英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。CommunicatingwithnativeEnglishspeakersisaveryrewardingexperiencefromwhichwecanlearnalot.4.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。Today,moreandmorepeoplehaveaccesstotheInternetthroughwhichtheylookfortheinformationtheyneed.5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。Hewantshertogiveupworkingandstayhometolookafterthechildren.Shefeels,however,thatthisistoomuchforher.6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。Nowthatwehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.1.I’llneverforgettheteacherwhoshowedmethatlearningaforeignlanguagecouldbefunandrewarding.Wereitnotforhim,IwouldnotbeabletospeakEnglishaswellasIdonow.我永远都不会忘记那位老师是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。2.NootherlanguageletsyouexperiencetheculturesoftheworldlikeEnglish.WithastrongknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage,youcanhavewonderfulculturaladventures.没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。3.Insteadofonlywritingcompositionsaboutthesubjectsthatyourteacherhasgivenyou,dosomethingenjoyable,likewritingemailtoafriend.写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题而且要写自己感兴趣的东西例如给朋友写电子邮件。4.Distancelearningcoursesarecoursesinwhichtheinstructorcommunicateswithstudentsusingcomputertechnology.远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。5.Englishisnotonlythemostusefullanguageintheworld,butalsooneoftheeasiestlanguagestolearnandtouse.英语不但是世界上最有用的语言也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。6.Distancelearningcoursesgivestudentsgreaterfreedomoftimemanagement,butthereclassesrequiremoreself-disciplinethanotherclasses.远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由但与其他课程比这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。Unit21.当她就要关掉音乐，她父亲冲进她的房间，朝她喊道“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点”Asshewasabouttoturnoffthemusic,herfatherburstintoheroomandshoutedather,“Can’tyouturndownthemusicalittlebit”2.酒吧的老板一直在看那个姑娘跳舞，一直却假装没看见。Theownerofthebarkeptwatchingthegirldancingwhilepretendingnotto.3.桑迪如此喜欢摇滚乐以致不顾父亲的反对而将音量放大。RockmusicappealedtoSandysomuchthatsheturneditup,payingnoattentiontoherfather’sobjection.4.像往常一样，当他的父母不喜欢他的穿着时，便开始唠叨他。Asusual,whenhisparentsdon’tlikewhathewears,theystartbugginghim.5.在会上，他们讨论了如何保持师生间的沟通渠道畅通。Atthemeetingtheydiscussedhowtokeepthelinesofcommunicationopenbetweenteachersandstudents.6.一想到这些年幼的男孩和女孩被父母强迫沿街讨钱我就生气。Itmakesmybloodboiltothinkoftheseyoungboysandgirlswhoareforcedbytheirparentstobegformoneyalongthestreets.1.Isupposeteenagerswalkingaroundtownwithtattoosandpiercingallovertheirbodiesareexpressingthemselves.我认为那些在镇上游手好闲、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表达他们的个性。2.Theinternetgivesusafasterwaytoreachnewandexistingcustomersaroundtheworldandtokeepthelinesofcommunicationwidelyopen.因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式让我们与全球的新老客户取得联系并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。3.Theproblemofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheirteenagechildrendoesnotonlylieinthe“generationgap”,butalsointhefactthatneithersidefullyunderstandstheideasoftheotherside.父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于“代沟”而且还在于双方都不完全理解对方的思想。4.Whenthereisthistypeofcommunicationbarrierbetweenparentsandchildren,theissuesteenagerfacecanbecomebigger当父母与子女有了这类沟通障碍时青少年面临的问题可能更大。5.It’snotusualforteenagerstogothroughaphrasewhentheyfeelashamedoftheirparents,afraidthattheymightnotliveuptotheirfriends’standards.青少年常常要经历这么一个阶段在这个阶段他们觉得父母会让他们没面子害怕他们达不到自己朋友的标准。6.Forexample,teenagerswanttostayouttillallhoursofthenight,butwhenitcomestogettingupinthemorningintimeforclasses,it’sadifferentstory.比如青少年希望在外呆到很晚但是当第二天早上要起床上学时那又是另一回事了。Unit31.即使报酬并不优厚，我还是决定接受那个新职位。Ihavedecidedtoacceptthenewpost,eventhoughthejobisnotverywellpaid.2.这项工作在实际干之前，一直被认为是十分简单的。Thejobhasbeentakentobeverysimpleuntil(itis)actuallystarted.3.既然你计划移居加拿大，你就必须努力适应冬季的寒冷天气。NowthatyouareplanningtomovetoCanada,youmusttrytoadjusttocoldweatherinwinter.4.他承诺帮助我们买下那幢房子，但有些勉强。Hepromisedtohelpustobuythehouse,butwithalittlereluctance.5.这是一次重要的会议，请务必不要迟到。Thisisanimportantmeeting.Pleaseseetoitthatyouarenotlateforit.6.他是一个有经验的商人，做国际贸易已经好几年了。Heisexperiencedbusinessmanwhohasengagedinforeigntradeforquiteafewyears.1.Hemadeuphismindtotalktothegirlabouthisplan,eventhoughheknewshemightverywellrefusetolisten.他决心向那个女孩谈自己的计划即使他知道她很可能拒绝听。2.OnceoffthatlongHighStreet,hefoundhimselfinsomeverypoorpartsofthetown.一离开那条长长的正街他就发现自己身处城里十分贫穷的区域。3.Whenhearingthesong,Icouldn’thelpcryingandrememberingthosedifficultdays.听到那首歌我不禁悲从中来想起了那些困苦的日子。4.Findingtherightbalancebetweenworkandplayisnecessaryforapersonwhowantstoleadahealthylife.每个想过健康生活的人都必须在工作和娱乐之间寻求适当的平衡。5.Myfirstbosswasareallynastyperson,whoseemedtoenjoymakinglifedifficultforeveryone.Ididn’tworkforhimlongbeforeleaving.我的第一位老板真让人讨厌让每个人日子难过似乎是他的乐趣。我干了没多久就走人了。6.WillyoupleaseseetoitthatthisworkisfinishedbytheendoftheweekTheheadofficeisconsideringsendingyoutoLondononimportantbusiness.你能确保在本周末之前完成这项工作吗伦敦有重要公干总公司正在考虑派你去。Unit41.她是如此的专心杜那本书，以至于有人进来她也没有意识到。Shewassoabsorbedinreadingthebookthatshewasnotconsciousofsomeonecomingin.2.他第一次会议就迟到了将近一个小时，给大家留下了一个很糟糕的印象。Hewaslateforalmostanhourforthefirstmeeting,leavingabadimpressiononeveryone.3.不管有意思还是无意识，我们往往会根据对方的眼神、面部表情、形体动作和态度对他们做出判断。Consciouslyorunconsciously,wemakeupourmindsaboutpeoplethroughtheireyes,faces,bodies,andattitudes.4.周教授一生都致力于语言教学事业。ProfessorZhouwascommittedtothecauseoflanguageteachingallhislife.5.许多指导性的书籍都会建议：要给人留下好印象，其诀窍在于始终如一地保持最佳的自我。Manyhow-tobooksadviseyouthatifyouwanttomakeagoodimpression,thetrickistobeconsistentlyyou,atyourbest.6.媒体有时会传递含糊不清的信息，但大多数人相信亲眼所见胜于耳闻。Themediasometimessendsmixedmessages,butmostpeoplebelievewhattheyseeoverwhattheyhear.1.ProfessorSmith’slectureonbodylanguagewassoimportantthatallofthestudentstookitseriously.史密斯教授关于形体语言的讲座非常重要所有的学生都认真地对待这次讲座。2.Realizingitwasn’therfault,thechairmansmiledathertolightentheatmosphere.董事长意识到这不是好的过错对好笑了笑来缓和气氛。3.Shewassoangrythatshethrewmycuponthefloor,breakingitintopierces.她大怒把我的杯子摔在地上摔得粉碎。4.Byreadinghisbodylanguage,youcantellwhetherheisbeingtruthfulwithyouorifheisjustgivingyouanexcuse.观察他的形体语言你可以判断出他是在跟你说实话还是仅仅找个借口敷衍你。5.Nomatterwhatpeoplearesayingtoyou,rememberthatsometimes“actionsspeaklouderthanwords”不管人们对你说些什么记住“观其行胜于闻其言”。6.Bodymovementsareunconsciousformsofexpressionsandtheycanconveycertaininformationtotheaudience.肢体动作是表达感情的无意识形式能向观众传递某种信息。Unit51.我希望我的努力对预防艾滋病有所帮助。Ihopethattheeffortthatwe’vemadewillbeofsomeusetothebattleagainstAIDS.2.尽管地方性组织在同艾滋病作斗争方面做了很大的努力，农村地区的艾滋病患者数量还是在增长。DespitealltheeffortsformthelocalorganizationsinthebattleagainstAIDS,thenumberofpeop