初中英语代词讲解及习题附标准答案

代词代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示

代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。第一节人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称，分为主格和宾格两种形式。第人称单数第人称单数第三人称单数第人称复数第人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性主Iyouhesheitweyothey格（我(（他（她）（它）（我u（他们，)你)们）（你她们，)们）它们）宾meyouhiheritusyothem格（我(m（她）（她）（我u（他们，)你（他们）（你她们，))们）它们）（1入主格用来作句子的主语、表语。如：IoftengoshoppingonSundays.（星期天我常去购物）/AretheyfromBrazil?（他们是巴西人吗？）/Wherehavetheygone?（他们上哪儿去了？）/That’s工（就那么回事）/It,she!（是他！）（2入宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：WhoteachesyouEnglishthis丫32门（今年谁教你们的英语？）/Help巾6!（救救我！）/Weoftenwriteletterstoher.（我们常给他写信）（3入人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式，也可以用宾格形式，口语中大多用宾格。如：--Whoisit?（是谁？）-It,sI/me.（是我。）（4入三个不同人称同时出现，或者主语中包含“我”时，按照“you-he-1”的顺序表达。如：Bothheand_[areworkingatthatcomputercompany.（我和他都在那家电脑公司上班）-Whowillgothere?（谁要去那儿？）-Youandme.（你和我）（5）、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外，还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用，替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。如：--What‘stheweatherliketoday?^天天气怎样？）一It’sfine.（天气晴好）/--What,sthetime?（几点啦？）-K,s12：00.（12点）/&,salongwaytogo.（那可要走好长的路）/Ittookhimthreedaystocleanhishouse.（打扫屋子花了他三天的时间）/Itisveryclearthatthepublicwanttoknowwhenthesemencangointospace.（很显然，公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空）/Wefounditverydifficulttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.（我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的）2/10

2、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词，分为形容词性和名词性两种。第第第三人单数称第人称第人人阳阴中人第三人称称单数称单数性性性复数称复数复数形myyourhisheitsouryoutheir（他们容词（我的）（你的）（他的）r（她（它的）（我们r（你的，她们的，它们的）性的）的）们的）名miYourhisheitsouryoutheirs（他们词nes（他rs（她srs的，她们的，性（我（你的）（她的）（我（你它们的）的）的的）们们）的）的）（1）、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语，后面要跟名词。如：Isthatyourumbrella?（那是你的伞吗？）/IoftengotoseemyauntonSundays.（我经常在星期天去看望阿姨）/Theyaretheirbooks.（是3/10他们的书）（2）、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系，在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语，后面千万不可以跟名词。如：Thisisyourcup,butwhereis则收?（这是你的杯子，可我的在哪儿？）/Yourclassroomisverybig,butoursisrathersmall.（你们的教室很大，我们的相当小）（3）、“of+名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如：Afriendofminecametoseemeyesterday.（我的一个朋友昨天来看我了）（指若干朋友中有一个来看我。）［试比较］Myfriendcametoseemeyesterday.（我的朋友昨天来看我了）（指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。）3、反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。第人称单数第人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第一人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性myselyoursehimselfherselfitself（它ourselvesyourselvesthemselves4/10f（我自己）lf（你自己）（他自己）（她自己）自己）（我们自己）（你们自己）（他们/她们/它们自己）(1)、反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。如：Don’tplaywiththeknife,youmighthurtyourself.(不要玩刀子，那会割伤你的)(2)、在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。如：Thestoryitselfisgood.Onlyhedidn,ttellitwell.(故事本身是好的，只是他没有讲好)一、用适当的人称代词填空：ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit.(she)Chinaisadevelopingcountry.isintheeastofAsia.(its)Whatdayistoday?一isThursday.(its)Iownabluebike.Theredoneisn't.(I)Thesenewhousesaresonice.areveryexpensive(them)Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn't?(them)LingLingisagirl.studiesinaprimaryschool.brother5/10liveswithandhelpswithlessons.(she)Mikeismyclassmate.isgoodatEngliush.(his)Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto?(she)What,stheweatherliketoday?iscloudy.(its)二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空Iateallsandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof?(you)Georgehaslost(his)pen.AskMaryif(是否)shewilllendhim.(she).JackhasadogandsohaveI.(he)dogand(I)hadafight(打架).Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof(he)Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendofarecomingtoseeus.(they)WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof.(we)Thisisn,tknife.isgreen.(she)TheseareyourbooksKate.Putinthedesk,please.(they)mustlookafterthings.(you)WeiFang,isthatruler?Yes,it,s.(you)Theywantafootball.Givethegreenone,please.6/10(they)It,sLinTao,sbag.Giveitto.(he)Isthispencil-boxLiLei,s?No,isverynew.(he)Thisboxistooheavy.Ican,tcarry.(it)Don,tworry,Let(I)help.(you)isaboynameisMike.Mikesfriendslikeverymuch.(he)Mysisterisinroom.isateacher.(she)Janeisalittlegirl.motherisanurse.(she)Weareinclassroom.classroomisbig.(we)Myfatherandmotherareteachers.arebusy(them)Youareapupil.Isbrotherapupil,too?(you)三.从括号内选择正确的代词填空Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput(they,them,their,theirs)away.(We,Us,Our,Ours)EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike(she,her,hers).(I,Me,My,Mine)can'tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp(I,me,my,mine)?Tomcan,tgetdownfromthetree.7/10

Canyouhelp(he,him,his)?Wecan,tfindourbikes.Canyouhelp(we,us,our,ours)?Theseare(he,him,his)planes.Thewhiteonesare(I,me,mine).四、用括号中的适当形式填空Arethese(you)pencils?Yes,theyare(our).Whoseisthispencil?一It,s(I).Ilove(they)verymuch.Sheis(I)classmate.MissLioftenlooksafter(she)brother.Arethese(they)bags?一No,theyaren,t(their).Theyare(we).七、选择填空.1.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn，tenjoyA.heB.himC.hisD.himselfA.heB.himC.hisD.himself2.Lilywas9yearsold.wasoldenoughtogotoschool2.Lilywas9yearsold.D.Her.A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.8/10sheJim’swatchismuchnewerthan.A.hersB.sheC.herD.herselfWouldyoulikeforsuper?A:somethingChineseB:ChinesesomethingC:anythingChineseD:Chineseanythingpianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.SheB.She,sC.HersD.Her WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear? Nobodytaughtme.Itaught.A.me B.myself C.mine D.IThatbikeis?A.he B.him C.his D.itWeboughtapresent,butdidn”tlikeit.A.they,them B.them,theyC.themselves,theirD.theirs,theyWho,ssingingoverthere?