初中英语中考复习专题集

初中英语复习专辑(1)——名词名词的数1、可数名词与不可数名词A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water;meat;rice;bread;milk;tea;orange(桔汁);fruit;air;snow;chalk;work;paper(纸);time(时间);music;weather;grass;news;food;fish(鱼肉);coke;porridge;cake(可数或不可数).不可数名词应注意以下几点：1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单.2)表量用约数some/any;much;alotof或用of短语eg.Thereisbreadonthetable.[C]A.aB.oneC.apieceofD.manyThereissomeontheplate.[B]A.appleB.fishC.milksD.deer2、可数名词的复数A、不规则变化：man-men;woman-women;child-childrenpoliceman-policemenEnglishman-EnglishmenFrenchman-Frenchmenfoot-feet;tooth-teethmouse(鼠)一miceB、规则变化s;sh;ch;x结尾加es，读[iz]ce;se;ze;(d)ge结尾加s.eg.boxes[bksiz]blouses[blauziz]3)f(fe)结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz]eg.knives[naivz]4)“辅+y”结尾变y为i加es'清就清[s]5)一般加s :浊就浊[z]eg.books[buks]pens[penz]babies[beibiz]但注意以下几点：①potato-potatoes;tomato-tomatoes②单复同形：fish;sheep;deer;Chinese;Japanese③由man,woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数mandoctor-mendoctors④reef-reefs

⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s力口后面.eg.German-Germans⑥people,police常用单数形式表示复数概念Thepolicearelookingforthemissingboy.3、名词所有格：名词’s（意思是“……的”）A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意：1）表两者共有则在后者加“’s"LucyandLily,sfather露西和莉莉的父亲Lucy,sandLily,sfathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.2）以s结尾的词只加“,”eg.1）theboys,books2）James,father3）无生命的名词所有格用of来引导eg.thelegofthedesk4）双重所有格：afriendofmyfather'safriendofmine（V）afriendofmy（X）一、写出下列词的复数.1.book2.bus3.orange4.baby5.boy6.my7.his8.knife9.watch10.sheep11.tooth12.leaf13.German14.Chinese二、选择正确的答案()1.一Arethose?---No,theyaren,t.They,re.A.sheep;cows B.sheep;cowC.sheeps;cow D.sheeps;cows()2.Mum,I,mquitethirsty.PleasegivemeA.twoorangeB.twobottlesoforangeC.twobottlesorangeD.twobottlesoforanges()3.Ihavegotnewsfrommyfriend.Doyouwanttoknow?A.averygoodB.anyC.apieceof D.twopieces()4.roomisonthe5thfloor.A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily'sC.Lucy,sandLilyD.Lucy,sandLily's()5.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa

tohisoffice.A.20minutes7walkB.20minute,swalkC.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk()6.ThisisJamesAllanGreen.Wecancallhim.A.Mr.GreenB.Mr.AllanC.Mr.JamesD.JamesGreen()7.JackandTomare.A.goodfriendsB.goodfriendC.agoodfriendD.goodafriend()8.It,sonlyabouttenwalktothenearestpostoffice.A.minutesB.minute,sC.minutes7D.minute()9.Heoftenhasforbreakfast.A.twobreads B.twopieceofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads()10.Mrs.Greenhastwo.They,reverybright.A.childsB.childC.children,sD.children()11.WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim7s.A.twomonthsholidayB.twomonths7holidayC.two-monthholidayD.twomonth,sholidays()12.Iwon,tgotherewithyou,forIhavealotoftodo.A.worksB.jobC.workD.working()13.LiLeiisafriendof.A.Isister B.mysister'sC.mesister D.mysisterof()14.Haveyouread?A.today,s B.todaypaperC.thetoday,spaperD.today,spaper()15.Howmanyarethereintheroom?A.boxesB.boxC.boxsD.boxxes()16.Manyhavebeenbuiltinourcitysince1987.A.factorys B.factoriesC.factoryes D.factorys()17.Therearelotsofinthebasketonthetable.A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss()18.Thecatcaughttwolastnight.

A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.mices()19.Jackwenttohavetwo pulledoutyesterdayafternoon.A.toothsB.toothC.teethD.toothes()20.Inourschooltherearefifty-five.A.womenteachersB.womanteachersC.womenteacherD.woman,steacher()21.Thethreewillbeputintoprison.A.thiefsB.thiefC.thievesD.thiefs7练习答案： -1.books2.buses3.oranges4.babies5.boys6.our7.their8.knives9.watches10.sheep11.teeth12.leavesGermans14.Chinese1——5ABCBD 6—10AACCD11—15CCBDA16—21BCBCAC初中英语复习专辑（2）——冠词1、不定冠词a,ana用在辅音音素开头的词前eg.abookausefulbook a“u”[ju:sful] [ju:]an用于元音开头的词前.eg.anappleanhour an“F”[au。] [ef]2、定冠词the1）特指某人/某物Thebookonthedeskismine.2）世上独一无二的事物前thesun,themoon,theearth,thesky3）形、副最高级及序数词前Thethirdboyisthetallestofall.（但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the）单数复数yourselfyourselves单数复数yourselfyourselvesmyselfourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitselfHeismyfirstEnglishteacA.aB.anC.theD./A.aB.anC./D.theher.4）the+姓的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫妇”。theGreens格林一家/格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种情况：1）在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2）学科名词前3）球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词.②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）Hewenttoschoolafterhehadaquickbreakfast.playtheviolin/piano练习()1.Thereis"s"inword"bus”A.a;aB.an;theC.a;theD.an;a()2.Mathsisusefulsubject.Youcan'tdropit,Ithink.A.anB.aC.theD./()3.badweatheritis!A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What()4.一Whatcolorisorange?-Ifsorange.A.an;anB.an;theC.an;/D./;an()5.Mr.Liisoldworker.A.anB.aC.someD./()6.Lookatpicture!There7shouseinit.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a()7.Onemorninghefoundhandbag.Therewas"s"onthecornerofhandbag.A.a;an;the B.a;a;theC.a;a;a D.the;an;a()8.Whatinterestingstoryitis!()9.Meimeiisbeststudentinherclass.()10.Tomiskindboy.Allstudentslovehim.A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;/ D.an;the()ll.Isbookonthedeskmine?Yes.A.the B.a C.an D./()12.Evenwhilehewasinhospital,hewentonwritingsongs.A.aB.anC.theD./()13.Don7tread.A.inbedB.inthebedC.onbedD.onthebed()14.Smithis_ honestman.A.a B.theC.anD./( )15.China1,200,000,000.has populationofA./ B.anC.theD.a()16.Whafs__fbr"椅.子”？A.EnglishB.anEnglishC.theEnglishD.anyEnglish()17.Maryis—_clevererofthetwogirls.A.the B.aC.an D.much()18. youngmustlookafter old.A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.A;the()19. earthisoneof planets.A.The;sun's B.The;thesunC.The;thesun's D.The;thesuns7()20.Tokyois .A.thecapitalofJapanB.capitalofJapanC.Japancapital D.acapitalofJapan表否定表肯定可数few（几乎没有）afew（几个；一些）不可数little（几乎没有）alittle（一点儿少许）()21.Katesometimesplaysviolin(<|、提琴)andsometimesplaystabletennisbeforesupper.A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD./;/()22.-Haveyouseenpencil?Ileftitherethismorning.—Isitredone?Isawit.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a( )23.Thereisorangetreebehindhouse.A.an;theB.a;aC.the;theD.an;/()24.一Howlongdidyoustaythere?—Abouthalfhour.A./B.oneC.aD.an练习题答案：1——5DBDCA 6—10DABDB11—15ADACD 16—20AABCA21—24BDAD物主代词。一变(my—mine);二留(his-hisits-its)三力口s(your-yours;our-ours;her-hers;their-theirs)用法：有名不名，无名是名eg.Thisis(我的)book.Thisbookis(我的). [my;mine]3)反身代词：某某自己；亲自初中英语专辑（3）——代词（一）指不代词:this,that,these,those.this,that一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that可单独指代不可数名词）。thatapple（V）thatmeat（X）TheweatherinSichuanisnotsohotasinGuangzhou. [that]（二）人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1）人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格,作宾语为宾格；介+宾格）eg.1）1thankyouYouthankme.2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性反身代词的常见搭配：.enjoyoneself玩得高兴；过得愉快.hurtoneself伤着自己.teachoneself=learn...byoneself自学.(all)byoneself(完全)独立地.helponeselfto请自便；随便吃….lookafteroneself自理；照顾自己leaveonebyoneself把…单独留下loseoneselfin陶醉于…；沉浸于…(三)不定代词l)some与any一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some—此类句型常以could,would开头)many+可数：=alotof:许多，much+不可数，(但alotof不能用于否定句)few,afew;little,alittle①.Thestoryiseasytoread.Therearenewwordsinit. [few]②.Hurryup!Thereistimeleft,[little]everyone/anyone不力口ofnoone不加of[,none城J()ofuswantstoreadthebook.[B]

5)other,another,others单数复数泛指another三者以上的另一个定语主语、宾语othersome...others特指one...theother一个…另一个theothers=theother+复名（另外的人或物）①.WestudysubjectsbesidesChinese.②.MayIhaveapple?③.Thesecupsareclean.aredirty.@.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,isblue.[other;another;others;theothers]A.EveryoneC.NobodyB.EveryoneD.Noone另外注意:oneanother-h（三者以上的）相互A.EveryoneC.NobodyB.EveryoneD.Noone另外注意:Weshouldlearnfromeachother(说明we指两个人)Theyhelponeanother(说明they指三个人以上)6)二者与三者复数单数单数二者both(都)neither(都不)either（任何一个）三者all(都)none（都不）any（任何一个）汪思：①.both市定neitherall冷定none②.both,all不但作主语为复数，且被修饰的词也为复数；neither,none作主语为单数,但noneof+复名，neitherof+复名()1.ofmyparentsisateacher.[B]A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.All()2.Therearemanytreesonsideoftheriver. [C]A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.allJeveryone/anyone或t /7)[each:(二者以上的)每个——作主、宾、定Ievery:(三者以上的)每个——只作定语)，①.studentintheclasslikesEnglish.②.ofthestudentsstudiedhard.[Every;Each]练习()1.officeismuchsmallerthan.A.Ours;yoursB.Our;yoursC.Theirs;our()2."Help tosomemeat.^myunclesaidtome.A.themselvesB.yourselfC.yourselves()3.Therearetwentyteachersinourschool.Eightofthemarementeachersandarewomenteachers.A.othersB.theothersC.another()4.Thereisn'tpaperinthebox.Willyougoandgetforme?A.any;someB.any;anyC.some;any()5.Therearemanytreesonsidesofthestreet.A.bothB.all C.each()6.ofthemhasadictionaryandoneofthemcanlookupwordsinit.A.Each;everyB.Every;eachC.Every;every()7."Whenshallwemeet,thisafternoonortonight?^^“Idon'tmind.timeisOK.A.EitherB.EveryC.Neither()8.Wouldyoulikecupoftea?A.otherB.theotherC.another()9.Thetwofriendsweresopleasedtoseeeachotherthattheyforgot.A.othereverythingB.anythingelseC.everythingelse.()10.ofhisparentsisateacher.A.BothB.NeitherC.None()11.Theriverisverydirty.peoplegotoswiminit.A.FewB.AfewC.Little()12.Afriendofcametoseeyesterday.A.his;hisB.he;himC.his;him()13.Youcan'tleaveyourbabybyathome.A.herselfB.himselfC.itself()14.Myfatherisverybusywithhiswork.Hehastimetohavearest.A.little B.alittle C.few()15.1havethreeskirts.Oneisred.twoareblack.A.anotherB.theotherC.theothers()16.Jackhasfriendshere.Soheoftenfeelslonely.A.alittleB.afewC.few()17.WhoteachesFrench?A.weB.ourC.us()18.Theboyswerealltired,butofthemstoppedtohavearest.A.anyB.someC.none()19.Sorry,Ican'tansweryourquestion.Iknowaboutthenews.A.alittleB.littleC.few()20.一Hello,Bill!Helptoacake.一Thanks.A.yourB.yourselfC.yourselves四、数词数词分为基数词和序数词。用于表示事物数目的词称为基数词，表示事物顺序的词称为序数词。.基数词（1000以内的基数词的读法）365-threehundredandsixty-five505-fivehundredandfive.基数词变序数词的方法：基变序，有规律；词尾要加th。一二三，特殊记；词尾分别tdd。八去t,九去e；ve则以f替。ty则变作ti;后面还有一个e。要是遇到几十几；只将个位变成序。eg.one-firsttwo-secondthree-thirdeight-eighthnine-ninthtwelve-twelfthtwenty-twentiethtwenty-one-twenty-first.数词的应用：A、时刻表达法：a.整点：基数词+o'clockeg.Ifseighto'clocknow.b.几点几分：.直接表达法：先小时后分eg.3:25threetwenty-five.间接表达法：先分后小时(<30分钟)用past：分钟past小时eg.3:25twenty-five(minutes)pastthree(>30分钟)用to：(60-分钟数)to(小时数+1)eg.3:35twenty-five(minutes)tofour30分钟=half15分钟=aquartereg.3:30threethirty=halfpastthree3:15threefifteen=aquarterpastthree.3:45threeforty-five=aquartertofourB、日期表达法：月日，年(或日月年)1949年10月1日：October1st,nineteenforty-nine=thefirstofOctober,nineteenforty-nine2000年：theyeartwothousand=twentyhundred2001年：twentyoone月1日：Marchthefirst=tiiefirstofMarchC、表编号：第207房间：Room207第五课：Lesson5=thefifthlessonD、序数词与不定冠词(a;an)连用表“又一;再一”eg.You'vedoneitthreetimes.Whynottryafourthtime?E、分数的表达：分子(基数)、分母(序数)eg.onethird三分之一twothirds三分之二注意：1.分子超过1时，分母加s.含分数的短语作主语由分数后的词决定谓语eg.l)Onethirdofthestudentsaregirls.2)Onethirdofthemilkjgmine..分数的特殊形式l)onethird=athird2)onefourth=aquarterthreefourths=threequarters3)onesecond=ahalfF、一些数词的复数+of表约数：hundredsof;thousandsof;millionsof练习()1.Ifyougooutatnight,you,llbeabletoseestarts.A.thousandsofB.thousandofC.ninethousandsofD.thousands()2.Mondayis dayoftheweek.A.first B.thefirstC.thesecond D.second()3.You'vedoneittwice.Whynottrytime?A.thirdB.thethirdC.athirdD.once()4.Whichisthemonth?It,sSeptember.A.nineB.ninethC.ninthD.ninety()5.Decemberisoftheyear.A.thetwelfthmonthsB.thetwelfthmonthC.thetwelvethmonthsD.twelvemonths()6.Therearefloorsinthebuildingandhelivesonthefloor.A.eighteen,fifteenB.eighteenth,fifteenthC.eighteen,fiveteenD.eighteen,fifteenth()7.Iwasborn,1982.onJune2rd B.inJune2ndC.onJunetwo D.onJune2()8.It,sfromourhometothezoo.A.twoandahalfhours,walkahalfandtwohourswalktwohoursandahalfhour,swalkD.twoandahalfhour,swalk()9.Whattimeisitnow?It'stosix.A.quarterB.aquarterC.quartoC.aquarto()10.Willyoubebackin?A.oneortwominutesB.oneminuteortwoC.twominutesoroneD.twooroneminute()11.Mary,sunclewenttoFrance.A.inhisthirties B.onhisthirtiesC.athisthirties D.abouthisthirties()12.Theheadmasterwroteareport.A.twothousandwordsB.two-thousand-wordsC.two-thousandwordsD.two-thousand-word()13.oftheapplesinthefruitbowlaresoftandsweet.

Two-third B.Second-thirdC.Two-thirds D.Second-thirds()14.Wehavelearnedaboutthesedays.A.severalhundredsEnglishwordshundredsofEnglishwordshundredofEnglishwordsseveralhundredEnglishword( )15.AUNreportsaysthatthewordpopulationwillpasssixbillionbytheendofcentury.A.twentieth B.twentyC.thetwentieth D.thetwentyth五、介词1.in;on;at用在时间词前，表“在”1)at+具体时刻2)on+具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时)3)in+年、月、季节及一天中的某部分但注意：atnight=inthenightatnoonatthis/thattimeatChristmaseg.1.themorning2.Mondaymorning3.arainyevening4.3:505.—20026.themorningofApril107.spring8.night9.thistime10.March另外注意：在时间词(morning,afternoon,evening;Sunday...)前有last,next,this,that时，不再用介词.tomorrow,tonight前也不用介词。eg.Iwillgo(A)tothecinema(B)in(C)thisevening. 2.in,on,at表地点：at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如：eg.1)HearrivedShanghaiyesterday.2)Theyarrivedasmallvillagebeforedark.3)Thereisabigholethewall.4)Theteacherputupapicturethewall.3.in,on,to表方位

in(范围内)；on(范围外且接壤)；to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系CD®CZ)®图1图2图3eg.1)TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.2)HubeiisonthenorthofHunan.3)JapanistotheeastofChina.cross:动词“跨过，越过”=goacross4.tacross:(表面)跨过 [■through:(内部)穿过，贯穿：介词eg.1)Canyouswimtheriver?2)Theroadrunstheforest.3) thebridge,you,llfindacinema.5.(ini时间段：与将来时连用 ]iafter+时间段：与过去时连用]但after+时间点：可与将来时连用。I,llleavethreeo,clock..Thatis,I7llleaveabouttenminutes.2)Thetree(外加在树上的事物) ；onthetree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等)'(inthewall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物)1onthewall(墙表面的事物) :ThereisamapthewallTherearefourwindows thewall..bybike/bus/car/ship(单数且无冠词)但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。eg.bybike=ona(the;his)bikebycar=ina(the;her)car『on:在…(表面)上 接触.，over:在…的正上方]，above:在…的斜上方|未接触Themoonrosethehill.Thereisabridgetheriver.Thereisabook thedesk.1q；between:在(两者)之间iiamong:在(三者以上)之间’1)AbigcrowdofpeoplewerewaitingforLiLidaonthebeach.themwerehis

parents.2)TomsitsLucyandLily.11.on与about:关于；on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等)-about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及Jeg.HegaveatalkthehistoryoftheParty12.infrontof:在•••前面/方(范围外)=beforeIin/atthefront。七在 前部(范围内)」1)Thereisabigtreeoftheclassroom.2)Adriverdrivesofthebus.类似区别：atthebackof与behind13.with和in:表示“用“fwith:指“用工具、手、口等”i〔in:指“用语言、话语、声音等”；Pleasewritetheletterapen.Pleasespeakaloudvoice..onafarm;inafactory;thegirlinthehat;leavefor:动身前往某地.一些固定搭配：(1)介词与动词的搭配listento,laughat,getto,lookfor;waitfor,hearfrom,turnon,turnoff,worryabout,thinkof,lookafter,spend...on...,等。(2)介词与名词的搭配ontime,intime,bybus,onfoot,withpleasure,onone,swayto,introuble,atbreakfast,attheendof,intheend等。(3)介词与形容词的搭配belatefor,beafraidof,begoodat,beinterestedin,beangrywith,befullof,besorryfor等。六、连词：从属连词和并列连词(一)从属连词：用于连接各种从句的连词(二)并列连词：并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：.表并列关系的and,both...and,notonly…butalso,neither.nor等。.表选择关系的or,either.or等。.表转折关系的but,while(然而)等。.表因果关系的for,so等。.rand:“和”在肯定句中表并列，[or:“和”在否定句中表并列「另外：l)or“或者”用于选择疑问句2)or“否则”eg.①.Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaormilk?②.Hurryup,oryou'llbelatefbrschool..but“但是"表转折eg.Ilistened,butIheardnothing.注意：l)though(虽然),but(但是)不能连用2)not...but不是•,,而是eg.Thisbookisn'tminebutyours.(both…and:既…又(连接主语为复数)Ineither...nor:既不…也不 ]连接两主7.1either...or:或者…或者 |■语后者决'notonly...butalso:不但•••而且^定单、复eg.l)BothheandIarestudents.2)NeitherhenorIamastudent.练习()1.theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.In()2.Manypeopleworkthedayandsleepnight.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at()3.HespeaksJapanesebesttheboystudents.A.betweenB.withC.among()4.Awolfasheepskinisourdangerousenemy.A.withB.inC.on()5Joanhopestocomebackthreedays.A.after B.for C.in()6.Theysentthelettertomemistake.A.by B.for C.with()7.Helefthomeacoldwinterevening.A.at B.onC.in()8.ShanghaiistheeastofChina.A.in B.onC.to()9.myfather^help,Ihavefinishedmycomposition.A.UnderB.OnC.with()10.He,sverystricthimselfandhe'sverystricthiswork.A.with;in B.in;with C.with;with()11.1reallycan'tagreeyou.A.to B.on C.with()12.Theshopwon'topennineinthemorning.A.until B.at C.during()13.Howabouttheflowersnow?A.wateringB.arewateringC.watered()14.Shespentallhismoneybooks.A.in B.withC.on()15.Theyaretalkinglowvoices.A.with B.in C.on()16.Ifsverykindyoutohelpus.A.for B.toC.of()17.Whatwillyouhavebreakfastthismorning?A.with B.forC.by()18.Aplaneisflyingthecity.A.on B.overC.above()19.Youarefreetospeakthemeeting.A.at B.inC.on()20.Mr.GreenwillstayinChinaFriday.A.toB.onC.till()21.Ifswrongtoplaytricks otherpeople.A.onB.ofC.with()22.Whichcolordoyoulike?Ipreferblue red.A.forB.as C.to()23.Thestudentwillgiveusatalkhowtouseoursparetime.A.for B.on C.in()24.1paidtwohundredyuanthatkindofbicycle.A.in B.for C.on()25.ThedoctorisverykindhispatientsA.to B.on C.at()26.Wecan7tliveair.A.in B.with C.without()27.Thechildwasafraidthestrangesound.A.atB.forC.of()28.Hewasveryangryherforbeinglate.A.forB.withC.at()29.Whatdoyouthinktheplay?A.about B.like C.of()30.1thinkifstherightwaytoworkoutthe()47.Helives thetwentiethfloor Nblem,butIamnotsure it.154ZhongshanStreet.A.do B.for C.ofA.on;at B.in;in C.on;in()31.Reading thesunisn'tgood you()48.HefoundapieceofusefulinformationA.under;for B.in;for C.in;to theInternet.()32.1won'taskaboutit,I'mgoingtoseeitA.at B.on C.in myowneyes.()49. mysurprise,helostthegame.A.by B.for C.withA.With B.To C.On()33.Wegotoschooleveryday Sunday.()50.Theblindmanknowsthemoney A.except B.without C.ontouchingandfeelingit.()34.Thereisasmallriver thetwoA.with B.by C.throughtownsA.inB.betweenC.among()51.WetraveledovernighttoParisand()35.LiLeisometimesfallsasleep thearrived 5o7clock themorning.lesson.A.for B.throughC.duringA.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on()36.Mr.BlackwenttoParis afewdays.()52.Where'sLily?Weareallhere A.for B.in C.afterher.()37.Theywillleave LondonnextA.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.withmonth.()53.Shesentherfriendapostcard aA.to B.from C.forbirthdaypresent.()38.Areyougoingtothezoo busorA.on B.asC.for D.of mycar?()54.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschoolA.on;by B.by;inC.on;in theyearof2000.()39.Hewokeupseveraltimes thenightA.sinceB.inC.on D.byA.in B.at C.on()55.—Whatisawritingbrush,doyou()40.Noonecanstopher goingaway.know?A.of B.from C.outof—Ifs writinganddrawing.()41.Whatdoyoumean "baozhi”?A.with B.toC.for D.byA.on B.with C.by()56.Englishiswidelyused travellers()42.You71!getanicepresent yourandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.parents yourbirthday.A.to B.forC.as D.byA.from;on B.for;atC.frm;in()57. thehelpofmyteacher,Icaught()43.Lightcomesin thewindow.upwiththeotherstudents.A.from B.across C.throughA.UnderB.In C.WithD.On()44.Therearemanyapples thetree.A()58.HongKongis thesouthofbird thetreeispickinganapple.China,andMacaois thewestofHongA.in;on B.on;in C.in;atKong.()45.“Whoareyougoingtoplay ?”A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in“GradeTwo.,,()59.—You7dbetternotgooutnow.IfsA.about B.by C.againstraining.()46.Don'tgo thestreet.Thebusis—Itdoesn'tmatter.Mynewcoatcankeepcoming. rain.A.cross B.across C.pastA.in B.ofC.withD.off()60.JapanliestheeastofChina.A.toB.inC.aboutD.at( )61.—WilltheforeignershaveanyproblemstalkingwithChinesein2008?—Idon'tthinkso.NowtheyoungtheoldcanspeaksomeEnglish.A.either...orB.notonly...butalsoC.neither...nor D.both...or()62.Wedidn'tcatchthetrainweleftlate.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though()63.Tomfailedintheexamagainhewantedtopassitverymuch.A.ifB.soC.thoughD.as()64.Iwon'tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwordsIhavetestedhimmyself.A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until()65.Thebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehoursherealizedit.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before()66.—Thisdresswaslastyear'sstyle.—Ithinkitstilllooksperfectithasgoneoutthisyear.A.sothat B.eventhoughC.asif D.eversince()67.Hurryup,youwillmissthetrain.A.andB.soC.howeverD.or()68.Themountainwassteepfewpeopleinourcityreachedthetop.A.so...as B.so...thatC.as...as D.too...to( )69.—DoyourememberourpleasantjourneytoXi'an?—Ofcourse.Iremembereverythingithappenedyesterday.A.assoonas B.eventhoughC.ratherthan D.asif()70.youcan'tanswerthisquestion,wehavetoasksomeoneelseforhelp.A.Although B.WhileC.Whether D.Since七、形容词、副词的比较等级.原级：表示A与B在某方面相同。句型：1)A+谓+as+原级+as+B)A+谓(否定)+as/so+原级+as+BA与B在某方面不同注意：notas/so...as=lessthan不及；不如eg.l)Thisgirlisasbeautifulasthatone.2)Youdon'teatsomuchasI3)Thisbookisn'tasinterestingasthatone=Thisbookisthatone.比较级：两者讲行比较(常与than连用)1)1amclevererthanyou我比你聪明。2)HerunsfasterthanJim他比Jim跑得快。3)1pickedmereapplesthanJim.我比你摘的苹果多。4)Whichismoreinteresting,thisoneorthat哪本书更有趣，这本还是那本？.最高级：三者(或三者以上)进行比较(学与表范闱的in，of短语连用)(注意：of+个体名词单数in+集合名词)eg.l)ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.2)Herunsfastestinourclass.3)Heisthetallestofthethreeboys.4)Whichistheeasiest,Lessonl,Lesson!orLesson3?.形、副比较等级的其他用法比较级and比较级”表示“越来越……”eg.lazierandlazier越来越懒(但注意：如果多音节理用此结构时应为moreandmore+形、副)eg.moreandmorebeautiful越来越漂亮"the比较级，the比较级”“越……，越……”eg.themore,thebetter多多益善youare,youwillget.你越懒，收获越少。“the比较级of+二者''"二者中较……的一个”eg.1)Lucyistheyoungerofthetwins.Of(A)thetwobooks(B)thisone(C)isthicker(D). 4)表示二者相差多少用“具体数量+比较级”eg.He'saheadtallerthanme.Mybrotheristwoyearsolderthanme5)表示“是 几倍"时用"twice;threetimes等+as...as“eg.l)Thisbookcoststwiceasmuchasthatone.这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。2)HehasfourtimesasmanybooksasIhave他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍。6)区别older/elder与farther/furtherrolder(年龄较老的)(elder(指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的)eg.My brotheris thanme./farther(指距离“较远的”)[further(指抽象事物的“更进一步的”)eg.l)Hewentabroadforstudies.2)FusunisfromourschoolthanZhaohua.形、副比较等级还应注意].比较级前用alittle;much/alot;even/stjjl来加强语气，三淳…一一点口……得多；更……”eg.1)alittlebigger大一点儿2)muchmore多得多3)evenheavier更重但注意：不能在比较级前加so;too;very;quite等o.比较级必须是同类事物相比(即as;than后的词应与主语是同类事物)，注意常用漏的代词有：that;those;one;oneseg.l)Theapples(A)inthisbasket(B)areredder(C)thaninthatbaske"D).2)Thisknife(A)isr?(B)SQ(C)newasthat(D). 3)Ourclassroom(A)jg(B)bigger(C)thanLilx(D). .个体与整体相比，不能包括个体，常用“anyother+单数名词”来进行比较。eg.l)Betty(是个体)isclevererthananystudentinherclass(是整体). (X)正：Bettyisclevererthananyotherstudentinherclass.=Bettyisclevererthananybodyelseinherclass.=Bettyisthecleverestinherclass.(特别注意以上三种句型的转换)2)ChinaisbiggerthananycountryinAfrica.中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。ChinaisbiggerthananyothercountryinAsia.中国比亚洲的任何一个其他国家大。*4.使用最高级时应把主语包括在范围内。eg.Maryisthetallestofallhersisters.(X)(allhersisters已排除了Mary)改：Maryisthetallestofallthesisters.5.表示“第二、第三……”时，可在最高级前加“second,third,…”(但“第一”不能用first)eg.TheChangjiangRiveristhefirstlongestriverinChina.改错：附：形、副比较级和最高级的变化规则A、规则变化.“辅+y”结尾，变y为i加er,est(但“形+ly”构成的副词除外).双写加er,est.直接加er,est/r,st.在多音词前加more,most(以“形+ly”构成的副词也在前加more,most)B、不规则变化原级比较级最局级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/ill/badlyworseworstlittlelessleastoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthest另外:1）以-er,-ow,-ble,-pie结尾的双音节词加er,est/r,st.narrow simple able tired pleased often friendly 4）在形容词的最高级前一般加the,副词的最高级前一般不加the（但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、所有格时则不再加the）。eg.Lilyismythebestfriend.（改错）5）形容词作表语、定语，修饰名词，日部分形容词不能作定语，只能表语：ill；alone;asleep;afraid;interested;excited;surprised）.副词作状语，修饰动词。练习一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级thineasyearlynewhotcleverlittlelatenarrowfatmanybigdangerouswonderfulcarefulslowly popular 二、选择填空()1.Whichlanguageis,English,FrenchorChinese?A.difficultB.thedifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult()2.YangpuBridgeisoneofintheworldA.biggerbridgeB.thebiggestbridgeC.thebiggestbridgesD.biggerbridges()3.TomistallerthanMike.ButheisnotMike.A.strongas B.sostrongasC.sostrong D.asstrong()4.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting.A.moreandrichB.morerichandmorerichC.richerandricherD.richandrich()5.Thistextiseasierandinterestingthanthatone.A.more;muchB.much;moreC.more;moreD.much;much()6.Whichdoyoulike,beef,porkorchicken?A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best()7.Putonmoreclothes.Itissnowingoutside.A.stronglyB.heavyC.heavily()8.JohndrivesasasTom.A.carefullyB.goodC.niceD.fine()9.IsChinalargerthaninAfrica.A.anycountry B.anyothercountryC.anycountriesD.allcountries()10.My brotheristhanI.A.elder,threeyearsolderB.older;olderC.older;threeyearselderD.elder;elder()11.LiMeiismorebeautifulthaninherclass.A.anygirl B.anyothergirlC.allthegirlsD.anygirls()12.Thisproblemisthanthatone.A.tentimeseasyB.tentimeseasierC.tentimesmoreeasyD.tentimeeasier()13.Thisfilmisinterestingthanthatone.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.themost()14.Thereis__intoday7snewspaper.A.interestingnothingB.nothinginterestingC.interestednothingD.nothinginterested()15.Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes.A.closeB.